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(共46张PPT)
UNIT 3　 Faster,higher,stronger
(单元主题语境：人与社会——“更快、更高、更强”的体育精神)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． n．投球，射球，击球
2． n．隆起之处
3． n．自信
4． v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
5． n．队友
6． n．脚步声；足迹
shot
bump
self-belief
bounce
teammate
footstep
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．associate vt.联想；联系→ n．协会，社团
2．mud n．泥；泥浆→ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
3． n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上
4．expect v．预料，预期→ n．预料，预期
5．shine vi.发光；反光；照耀→ adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的
6．sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的；清晰的→ v．使提高，使改进→ n．磨具；削具
association
muddy
philosophy
expectation
shiny
sharpen
sharpener
部分形容词或名词后加-en，可转化为动词。
sharp adj.→sharpen v．使锋利
deep adj.→deepen v．加深
strength n．→strengthen v．加强
wide adj.→widen v．加宽，拓宽
soft adj.→soften v．使变软
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．与……大不相同________________
2．倒塌，向下垮____________
3．仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业______________________
4．继续___________
5．超出某人的预期_______________________
6．连续地___________
7．as a result_________
8．day in and day out_____________
9．set out to do sth.______________
a far cry from ...
give way
follow in one's footsteps
carry on
beyond one's expectations
in a row
结果
日复一日
开始做某事
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练
等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2．句型：“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
教材原句：His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
翻译：________________________________________________
3．句型：强调句
教材原句：...it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
__________________
他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，
建了一个简易篮筐。
4．句型：过去分词短语作状语
教材原句：Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
翻译：__________________________________________
2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
文章架构
Road Para.1 Stephen started practising playing (1)__________ when he was young.
Para.2 Two things that Stephen learned—to be (2)_______ and flexible and shoot with great (3)_______
Para.3 The challenge for Stephen and his attitude
basketball
creative
accuracy
Success Para.4 His career and (4)______________
Para.5 His (5) and influence
achievements
philosophy
细节探究
1．What's Stephen's first basket？ (　　)
A.A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.
B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.
C．A new one built in the woods nearby.
D．A wooden one picked up behind the house.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ (　　)
A．Stephen's father used to spend hours playing on the basket court.
B．Stephen was a creative and flexible player.
C．Stephen exactly knew where the ball went on the rocky road.
D．Stephen could perfectly aim at the centre of the basket.
2．Why does Ben feel disappointed by his teammate？ (　　)
A．Because Ben doesn't know his teammate.
B．Because his teammate performed badly on the court.
C．Because Ben doesn't like to work with him.
D．Because his teammate has much experience of basketball.
3．Why was Stephen thought to be a failure as a basketball player by many people？ (　　)
A．Because his father was too excellent.
B．Because he ended up playing at a small little-known team.
C．Because he was far from a well-built player.
D．Because he came from a small town far away.
4．When did the Warrior win their first NBA championship？ (　　)
A．In 2011. B．In 2009.
C．In 1975. D．In 2015.
5．What did Stephen believe？ (　　)
A．He was a top-class basketball player.
B．Working hard every day could make you better.
C．What others think of you had a great influence on you.
D．Only the next generation valued the skills of the basketball.
答案：1～5　BCCDB
课文语法填空
Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrow dirt road，1. is near the small town of Grottoes.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this 2. (mud) court like his father，where he learnt to be creative and flexible.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions，3. which Stephen learned to know where the ball 4. (go) and shoot with great accuracy.
which
muddy
by
would go
5． ，Stephen was thought by many people to be too weak and short 6. (follow) in his father's footsteps.But he didn't give up because 7. (play) basketball was his dream.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little-known school.His 8.__________
(create) and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
He performed beyond everyone's 9. (expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row，Stephen explained his philosophy：What he wanted to do was just be himself.Inspiring others to
However
to follow
playing
creativity
expectations
believe in 10. (they)，he showed that anything is possible with his self-belief，hard work and perseverance.
themselves
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．shoot
①Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.________
②There is space for our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees.__________
③He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba._________
④Mary Ann shot him a rueful look._____________________
投篮
射击
拍摄
迅速地看，瞥(一眼)
2．perform
①He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts._________
②This play was first performed in 411 BCE.________
③An engine has many parts，each performing a different function.
___________
表现
表演
执行；履行
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
动作描写——不灰心不放弃
But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.
[仿写]完成句子
那一刻，我想起了她把我拉进客厅，对我说：“在我看来，你很出色，但如果你失败了一次，就不要放弃。不要害怕失败。”
At that instant，I remembered the time she pulled me into the living room and said，“You are brilliant in my mind，but if you fail once，_______
． ．”
don't
give up
Don't fear failure
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 association n．协会，社团；联合；联想
I'm writing to apply for the post of volunteer for the English Association.
我写信是想申请英语协会的志愿者一职。
[要点突破]
①in association with ...与……联合；与……相联系
②associate vt.联想；联系 n．合伙人；伙伴；同事
associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with ...与……有关
[写作佳句]
Thus，a variety of student associations are necessary，because they surely play an important role in our growth.
因此，各种各样的学生社团是必要的，因为它们在我们的成长中肯定起着重要的作用。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①I am also eager to associate new classmates who share common interests with me.
with
②I think your unhealthy diet is closely (associate) with your problem.
③Our (associate) has decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity，so I am writing to apply for the permission for it.
④有许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems smoking.
(association)
→There are many serious health problems that _____________________
smoking.(associate)
associated
association
in association with
are associated with
2 give way倒塌，向下垮；被……取代；让步，退让
You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.
你看，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。
[要点突破]
give way to向……让步；被……代替
clear the way扫清道路/障碍
feel one's way摸索着前进
find a way out找到出路，发现出路
make one's way to ...去……；前往……
make one's way through设法穿过，通过
[写作佳句]
I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor.Now my anger gave way to gratitude.
我意识到我误解了这位关心我的邻居。现在我的愤怒变成了感激。
[学以致用]
根据语境用含有way的短语补全句子
①He the kitchen to find Francis cooking.
②My laughter gradually faded and fear.
③The people became desperate in their attempt to ．
made his way to
gave way to
find a way out
④Disguising himself as an old man he managed to __________________
the enemy lines.
⑤He across the room when the lights went out.
make his way through
felt his way
3 sharpen v．使提高，使改进；削尖，使变锋利
She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills.
她正在进修一门提高自己业务技能的课程。
[要点突破]
①sharp adj. 锐利的；清晰的；敏锐的；急剧的；(气味)刺鼻的 adv.(用于表时间的词语后)……整
②sharply adv.鲜明地；急剧地
③sharpener n．磨具，削具
[写作佳句]
You need to sharpen your pencils before the test.
考试前你需要把你的铅笔都削尖。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The road bends (sharp) so you should be careful when driving.
②Believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can (sharp) your mind，allowing you to perform more quickly.
sharply
sharpen
③笼子应该没有能造成伤害的锋利边缘。
The cage should that might cause injury.
④她计划今早8点整打开店门。
She planned to unlock the shop this morning.
have no sharp edges
at 8：00 sharp
4 follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练在内的很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
[要点突破]
follow one's nose一直向前；凭直觉行事
follow the crowd随大流；从众
follow one's example仿效；以某人为榜样
follow after追随；力求达到
follow the fashion追随时尚
follow through将(某事)进行到底；执行
[写作佳句]
For anyone who wants to follow in her footsteps，Perkash says that do not fear failure，and embrace it as an opportunity to learn.
对于想要跟随她的脚步的人，佩卡什说不要害怕失败，将失败视为一次学习的机会。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①They try to follow a peaceful settlement.
②I would urge you to follow with your original plan.
③她说她会跟随父亲的脚步去保护动物。
She said that she would to protect animals.
④他们的无私让我深受鼓舞，我决心以他们为榜样。
I'm very much inspired by their selflessness，determined to ___________
．
after
through
follow in her father's footsteps
follow their
example
⑤许多艺术家试图效仿著名画家的风格。
Many artists try to the style of famous painters.
follow after
5 expectation n．预料，预期
He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。
[要点突破]
①against/contrary to all expectations 出乎预料
come/live up to one's expectations不负所望
beyond expectations超出预期；比预期的更好
in expectation of期待；期望
②expect v．期望；盼望
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事
[写作佳句]
Should I be accepted，I would live up to your expectations definitely.
如果我被录用，我一定不会辜负您的期望。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I have unlimited (expect) of high school life and I am sure to have a hopeful future.
expectations
②I expect you (be) healthier，stronger and happier!
③At present it (expect) to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019，which will go to school sports.
④他的表现有负众望。
His performance ．
⑤出乎意料的是，冬天5点钟起床其实对我们来说并不难。
，getting up at five o'clock in winter is actually not so hard for us.
to be
is expected
didn't live up to our expectations
Against/Contrary to all expectations
6 in a row连续地
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy ...
在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观……
[要点突破]
in a row为介词短语，通常在句中作状语。有以下两种意思：(1)连续几次地；(2)成一排。
常用短语有：
①a row of一排，一行，一列
②row upon row一排又一排
③go for a row去划船
[写作佳句]
The children were asked to stand in a row after they went out of the classroom.
孩子们走出教室后被要求站成一排。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Moving carefully through the darkness，she passes row row of rose plants.
②My father planted row of cabbages in our yard.
③在比赛中他连续进了三个球。
He scored three goals in the match.
④他们站成一排来欢迎他们的领导。
They're standing to welcome their leader.
a
upon
in a row
in a row
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
[情境探究]
①Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful.
曹认为这将使徒步旅行更有意义。
②Speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others.In this way，you can make yourself understood easily.
当你和别人说话的时候，把中文说得慢一点、清楚一点。这样，你可以很容易地让别人明白你的意思。
③We made him captain of our football team.
我们选他做我们的足球队队长。
[要点突破]
句中made him Davidson's star player为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式：
①“make＋宾语＋ n．”意为“使/让某人/某物(成为)……”
②“make＋宾语＋ adj.”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”
③“make＋宾语＋do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“迫使某人做某事”(如果变为被动语态，则需要还原to)
④“make＋宾语＋ v．-ed(过去分词)”意为“使某人/某物被……”
⑤“make＋宾语＋ v．-ing(现在分词)”意为“使某人/某事一直在……”
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①You can breathe the fresh air，make friends with them and make yourself (relax)．
②The boy was made (do) his homework again.
③He makes the boy (stand) all the time.
④总之，我的责任感会使我成为一名合格的志愿者。
All in all，my sense of responsibility will ________________________．
relaxed
to do
standing
make me a qualified volunteer
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy __________
(carry) home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
②(2023·天津6月卷)Now，more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions (associate) with different intentions.
to carry
associated
③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Road accidents，which had fallen for years，are now rising (sharp)．
④多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不能锻炼而被嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者是错的。
(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for _____________
，but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way.
⑤每次训练结束回到家，我感觉更强壮、更轻松、更能坚持下去。
(2023·天津3月卷)At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger，lighter，more ．
sharply
being too old to
work out
able to carry on

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