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(共37张PPT)
UNIT 6　 Nurturing nature
(单元主题语境：人与自然——保护自然环境和自然文化遗产)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． n．(热带)丛林
2． n．散发物，排放物
3． n．申请者
4． adj.真的，真正的
5． n．薪金，工资
6． n．腰，腰部
jungle
emission
candidate
genuine
salary
waist
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1． n．经济→economic adj.经济的
2． v. 干扰，扰乱→disturbance n．扰乱
3．operate v．操作；运转；经营；动手术→ n．操作；运转；经营；手术→ n．经营者
4．conserve v．保存；保护→ n．保存；保护→
n．环境保护主义者；(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者
5．apply v．申请；使用→ n．申请人
economy
disturb
operation
operator
conservation
conservationist
applicant
6． n．支持，赞同→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→
adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)
7． v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告
8．negotiate v．谈判；协商→ adj.可协商的
9．prefer vt.更喜欢→ n．优先(权)
10．qualify v．使具备资格→ n．资格，技能条件→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的
favour
favourite
advertise
negotiable
preference
qualification
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．支持，赞同_____________
2．除……之外(还)_____________
3．意识到_________________
4．尤其；特别_____________
5．与……和谐相处_______________
6．be made up of___________
7．under threat__________
8．as well as_________
in favour of
in addition to
be/become aware of
in particular
in harmony with
由……组成
受到威胁
也；和
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
教材原句：To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
________________________
要想得到这份工作，应聘者需要拍摄一个简短的视频，展示
自己对大堡礁的了解程度。
2．句型：not ...but ...不是……而是……
教材原句：Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！
翻译：_____________________________________________________
____________________________
3．句型：whether ...or ...是……还是……
教材原句：Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
__________________
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最棒的”，而
应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活
动，其实都不重要。
4．句型：that 引导表语从句
教材原句：The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.
翻译：_____________________________________________
最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.主旨大意
The passage introduces the job of the Great Barrier Reef's and some basic information about the Great Barrier Reef in Australia，so as to _________________________ protecting the reef and marine ecological balance(海洋生态平衡)．
caretaker
arouse people's awareness of
Ⅱ.文章架构
Ⅲ.细节探究
1．What's the job offered？ (　　)
A．To take photos. B．To update blogs.
C．To look after the reef. D．To promote the reef.
2．Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the reef？ (　　)
A．It is over 25 billion years old.
B．It can be seen from outer space.
C．It is made up of dead coral.
D．It can prevent itself from being polluted.
3．How can the candidates be offered the job？ (　　)
A．To make a video.
B．To prove why they are the best choice.
C．To show their knowledge.
D．To promote their wealth.
4．How does Ben Southall think of his job？ (　　)
A．Busiest. B．Best.
C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
5．What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef？ (　　)
A．To work and accommodate on the island.
B．To make people know the beauty there and protect it.
C.To advertise to employ more and more employees.
D．To give Ben more salary to make him adapt there.
答案：1～5　CBBAB
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
The 1. (important) of protecting the reef is 2.__________
(increasing) highlighted.The applicants 3. can spend 6 months
4. (live) on the island are welcome now.5. (get) the job，you should send 6. (you) video 7. (show) you are the most proper person to get it.Remember，you should be good 8. writing blogs，taking photos and writing 9. (article) to support its defence.It is 10. most important that all people can understand the delicate balance and protect the reef.
importance
increasingly
who
living
To get
your
showing
at
articles
the
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 disturb v．干扰，扰乱
I tried to disturb the pattern，which unfortunately，resulted in wounding one ant.
我试图扰乱这种模式，不幸弄伤了一只蚂蚁。
[要点突破]
①disturbed adj.被扰乱的；感到不安的
be disturbed in在……方面被打扰
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安
②disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的
③disturbance n．骚乱；打扰
[写作佳句]
Some pet dogs may attack and injure people and some pets may make a lot of noise，which can disturb others.
有些宠物狗可能会攻击和伤害人，有些宠物可能会发出很多噪声，这会打扰别人。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Very annoyed and (disturb)，she walked slowly toward the door.
②When he was 16，Molai began to notice something (disturb) happening around his home.
③He'll work only during daytime hours，so you won't ______________
(disturb) in the evenings again，I promise.
disturbed
disturbing
be disturbed
④“Daddy！” Tim appeared out of nowhere， (disturb) Lily's thoughts.
⑤我们没有听到他的消息，深感不安。
we haven't heard from him.
disturbing
It is very disturbing that
2 favour n．支持，赞同；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁。
[要点突破]
①do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙
in favour of支持，赞同
ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
in sb.'s favour对某人有利
②favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
③favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)
[写作佳句]
How's everything going？I'm writing in sincerity to ask you a favour regarding a poem created by me.
一切进展如何？关于我创作的一首诗，我真诚地写信请你帮个忙。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①As a middle school student，I am favour of this program and I think it is beneficial to all the students.
②More importantly，your previous experience as a host is a __________
(favour) factor.
③I'd like to share some beautiful pictures， (favour) music and different ideas with others face to face on the Internet.
④Rick asked the elderly woman to do him favour immediately.
in
favourable
favourite
a
⑤请美国总统帮忙可不是一件容易的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。
__________________the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
Asking a favour of
3 negotiable adj.可协商的
I don't want to imply that every point in this contract is negotiable.
我不想暗示这份合同中的每一点都是可以协商的。
[要点突破]
①negotiate v．谈判，协商
negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人协商某事
negotiate an agreement/a contract with sb. 与某人商定协议/合同
②negotiation n．协商，谈判
(be) in negotiation with sb.over sth.与某人协商某事
under negotiation在协商中
[写作佳句]
If a schoolmate's sandwich or cookie appeared to be more appetizing than your own，you tried to negotiate a trade.
如果一个同学的三明治或饼干看起来比你自己的更有食欲，你就试着进行交易。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①To William's delighted surprise，after negotiating the woman，she accepted his offer.
②He has negotiated a new contract the sellers.
③As far as I know，the claim problem is still negotiation.
④It is said it remains in (negotiate) with the local authorities.
⑤Prices are (negotiate)，but not by much.
with
with
under
negotiation
negotiable
⑥我们与校方协商学费上涨的问题。
We the school administration the tuition increase.
negotiated with
about/over/for
4 preference n．优先(权)；偏爱；偏好
She tried not to show preference in her treatment of the children in her care.
她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此薄彼。
[要点突破]
①show/have a preference for sth.偏爱……
in preference to sb./sth.而不是
②prefer vt.更喜欢
③would rather do A than do B＝would do A rather than do B　宁愿做A也不愿做B
[写作佳句]
It is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences.
最好让学生根据自己的语言能力和个人喜好选择自己的搭档。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead ________
(prefer) to use their hands.
preferring
②Jerry prefers (take) part in group sports rather than exercise alone.
③The two parties have their (prefer)，but usually they find it hard to reach an agreement.
④Most people prefer trains buses.
⑤I prefer writing a term paper to (take) an examination.
⑥After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
→After all，all kids being scolded.(prefer)
→After all，all kids be scolded.(would rather)
→After all，all kids be scolded.(rather than)
to take
preferences
to
taking
prefer being praised to
would rather be praised than
would be praised rather than
not ...but ...不是……而是……
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最棒的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
[情境探究]
①What makes his parents worry is not his grades but his health.
他父母担心的不是他的成绩，而是他的健康。
②In my opinion，not the passengers but the driver is to blame.
在我看来，不是乘客的错，而是司机的错。
[要点突破]
(1)句中的“not ...but ...”表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致”原则。
(2)遵循“就近一致”原则的结构还有：
①A or B　A或B
②either A or B　不是A就是B
③neither A nor B　A和B都不
④not only A but also B　不仅A……而且B……
⑤there be句型
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Either Tom or Mary (decide) to take part in the competition.
②Not only his friends but also Tom (want) to go to the cinema.
③According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine ________
(offer) a balanced diet.
decides
wants
offers
④这顿饭不是给一个人的，而是供大家享用的。
The meal is ______________________________．
⑤但是当他向旁边看的时候，他立刻发现那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼，很快就追上了他。
But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it was _________
at all， ，quickly catching up with him.
not for one，but for many to enjoy
not a dog
but a wolf
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed (threaten) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western ___________
(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes the departure of the last bus to Prague.
threatening
favourites
before
④(2023·全国乙卷)She (qualify) as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.
⑤然而，新的研究表明，狗可以读懂人类的行为，更喜欢那些更友好或对食物更慷慨的人。
(2023·天津6月卷)However，new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a who are more friendly or generous with food.
qualified
preference to people

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