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福建省南平市延平区 2025-2026 学年七年级下学期英语阶
段学情自测 参考答案
听力.1-15 ACBAB,AABCC,BACBC
16．read 17．crossing 18．sports 19．left 20．past
一、单项选择 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
1. BABAB 6. CBCBA 11. CABCA
二、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
16-20. CCBCB 21-25. CACAB
三、阅读理解 (共四篇，满分 40分)
26-30. ABBCD 31-35.BCACB 36-40. DCBCA 41-45. ADBCD
四、情景交际（每小题 2分，满分 10分）
46.Thank you for helping me so much？
47.Yes, they can.
48. What’s the weather like /How’s the weather today
49. My favorite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter.
50.Because we need to drink water every day. /...
五、看图写话（每小题 2分，满分 10分）
51. The bridge is 35 meters long.
52. There is a horse under the tree.
53.Don’t take photos.
54.They went camping last week.
55. He is knocking on/at the door now.
六、短文填空（每小题 1分，满分 10分）
56-60. hands , to take, uses , times , the 61-65.are,running, with ,because,our
七.书面表达【答案】
Hello, everyone! The Golden Week is coming. Many of you are planning to travel around.
Earth First would like to encourage you to be well-mannered visitors during your trips.
Firstly, and the most importantly, we must pay more attention to our safety, for we are still
under epidemic of COVID-19. There must be a large number of tourists during the Golden Week,
so we should wear masks in order that we can be better protected. Secondly, we are supposed to
travel in the way which is more civilized. The environment of the scenic spot is fragile. To protect
it well, we should take away the rubbish we carry with us. In order not to cause unnecessary
trouble to other tourists, we should not jump the queue, nor can we make loud noises. And finally,
in addition to personal safety, our financial safety should be taken into consideration and the
important stuff need to be taken good care of. Only in this way can we enjoy our holiday and have
beautiful memories as well.福建省南平市延平区 2025-2026 学年七年级下学期英语阶
段学情自测
班级 _______ 姓名 _______ 座号________
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对
话读两遍）
听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。
6．What is Sally doing
A．Playing computer games.
B．Dancing.
C．Playing basketball.
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听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。
7．Where is Amy’s mother now
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room.
听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。
8．What does the girl often do at home
A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Play computer games.
听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。
9．How often does Tom go to school library
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。
10．What are they talking about
A．The music. B．Alan’s cap. C．School rules.
11．Who are they
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。
12．What floor is Jeff’s bedroom on
A．On the second floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fourth floor.
13．What’s on the desk
A．A card. B．A computer. C．A book.
听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题
14．What is Jane doing
A．She is reading a book. B．She is watching TV. C．She is cooking.
15．How will they go to see a movie
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Find Different Places
Sarah to 16 books Go over the bridge and turn right at the 17 .
Mike for 18 Walk along Xinhua Street and turn 19 at the hotel.
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Lucy for a big meal Go 20 the bank. The restaurant is between the gym and the school.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中)
( ) 1. The letter “ea” in bread are pronounced (发音) the same as in ________.
A. really B. head C. great
( ) 2. —There is still a copy (副本) of the book in the library. Will you go and
borrow ________ —No, I’d like to buy ________ in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. it; it C. one;one
( ) 3. —Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice.
—Sorry, honey. We don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like
________ orange juice
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any
( ) 4.—I heard that you bought a lot of new clothes in the mall.
—As ________ matter of fact, I only got one T-shirt. The prices there were
too high.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 5. Mr. White ________ about $20,000 for this new car.
A. spent B.paid C. cost
( ) 6. —________ is the Wuyi Mountain
—It’s about 2158 meters high. It’s the highest mountain in Fujian.
A. How long B. How deep C. How high
( ) 7. —Danniel, ________ run in the hallways. —Sorry, Ms. Wang.
A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t
( ) 8. ________ tourists go to Yancheng, our hometown every year.
A. Five millions B. Five million of C. Millions of
( ) 9. —Word Reading Day is ________ March 23rd.
—Yes. And we have many activities to celebrate the happiness of reading.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 10. It is a good ________ to wash your hands before you have meals every day.
A.habit B.excuse C. gift
( ) 11. —Did you see Lily’s drawing in the art class It’s so colorful!
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— Yeah! She ________her amazing paintings. Everyone loves them.
A.is full of B.is valuable for C. is famous for
( ) 12. —Daddy, how about planting some trees in our garden
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. prevent B. save C. provide
( ) 13. Please ________ the tap while brushing your teeth. We should save every
drop of water.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
( )14. She is not ________ to walk up the top.
A.enough strong B.weak enough C. strong enough
( ) 15. —________
—About 10 kilometers. It takes 8 minutes by taxi.
A. How far is People’s Hospital B. How long is People’s Hospital
C. How wide is People’s Hospital
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳
选项)
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these
interesting 16 about water
Without water, the earth would look 17 the moon. People can live for a
long time without food, but only 18 days without water. Scientists say up
to 60% of the human body is made up of water. Water 19 up about 83% of
our blood(血液), 75% of our brain and 86% of our lungs. About 95% of a tomato is
water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 20 can we do to save water
Keep a 21 to 10 minutes or less(更少的) time. It helps save much
water. Use a broom(扫把) to sweep the floor, the stair, or the sidewalk instead of(代
替) water.
22 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water
plants or clean the floor. Use a bucket(桶) of water to 23 your bike or the
family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only when you 24 it. Don’t keep water running. Be sure to
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turn the tap 25 when you are not using it.
( ) 16. A．stories B．books C．facts
( ) 17. A．as B．at C．like
( ) 18. A．little B．a few C．much
( ) 19. A．looks B．goes C．makes
( ) 20. A．how B．what C．when
( ) 21. A．machine B．habit C．shower
( ) 22. A．Never B．Almost C．Always
( ) 23. A．buy B．sell C．wash
( ) 24. A．need B．provide C．cover
( ) 25. A．on B．off C．up
三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项)
A
The Seine River
It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France
(法国 ). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There
are 36 bridges over the river.
The Misissippi River
It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767
kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square
kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It
provides enough water for farming in countries along it.
It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers
The Ganges River
long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers.
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March to May is the dry season of the river. But during
the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times.
26. How many bridges are there over the Seine River
A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50.
27. How long is the Mississippi River
A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers.
C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers.
28. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River
A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June.
30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text
A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature.
B
Hunan is my hometown. It is a beautiful place. If you want to travel in your free time,
Hunan is a good choice for you. Do you know why
Firstly, there are many famous places to visit. For example, you can go to Orange Isle (橘
子洲). You can enjoy the view (风景) of the mountain. There are colorful lights at night, so you
can also visit it at night. I believe (相信 ) you will have a good time there. Secondly, you have
many choices to get to Hunan. You can go there by train or by plane. High-speed trains can take
you anywhere you want to go. Visiting Hunan by car is also a good choice. You can enjoy the
view along the way. Thirdly, all kinds of delicious food can satisfy (满足 ) your needs. Rice
noodles are wonderful and special. Another great dish is about fish. You will like it. Finally,
people here are helpful and friendly. You will like to play with them.
Welcome to Hunan, and I am sure you can have fun here.
31．Where does the writer come from
A．Henan. B．Hunan. C．Hainan. D．Hubei.
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32．How many kinds of transportation (交通) does the writer mention (提到)
A．Two B．Five C．Four D．Three
33．What does the writer think of people in Hunan
A．Helpful and friendly. B．Smart and wise. C．Helpful and smart.D．Kind and smart.
34．Which picture shows the food of Hunan
A． B． C． D．
35．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell the ways to Hunan.
B．To welcome people to visit Hunan.
C．To tell people something about the food in Hunan.
D．To tell people what Hunan is like.
C
Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was a super cool
experience!
After having a quick breakfast, we set out for a small village. We followed the
map on my phone, but it didn’t show enough about the village roads. Before long, we
got lost. I started to feel a bit worried. What if we couldn’t find the way Just then, a
kindhearted driver stopped and showed us the right direction.
We cycled for another hour and finally reached the village. It was in a really
beautiful and peaceful place. After lunch, we got around in the village. There were all
kinds of lovely flowers and strange plants. I used an app on my phone to learn about
them. We took many nice pictures.
On our way back, Sandy’s bike didn’t work. Luckily, Daniel had some tools
with him. We all joined him to fix the bike. We were a little tired, but we felt great
about working together.
It was a wonderful day. We had lots of fun and learned more about nature. I can’
t wait for the next trip.
36．Why did they get lost on the way to the village
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A．Because they cycled too fast. B．Because they didn’t bring a map.
C．Because they took the wrong turn on purpose.
D．Because the map on the phone did not have enough details.
37．What is the main idea of Para. 3
A．How they got to the village. B．How long it took to reach the village.
C．What they saw and did in the village.D．Where they had lunch in the village.
38．According to the passage, put the sentences in the correct order.
①We arrived at the village. ②We fixed Sandy’s bike.
③ A driver showed us the way. ④We took many pictures.
A．③④①② B．③①④② C．①③④② D．④③①②
39．What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Para. 4
A．操纵 B．安装 C．修理 D．装饰
40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Cycling Trip B．A Tiring Day Out
C．A Problem with the Bike D．Getting Lost in the Countryside
D
The water cycle is a natural process(自然过程) that takes water from the ground
and the sky and brings it back to the earth again.
The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside,
you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that
comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it
cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall
back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and
finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle is important for our earth's climate. It gives us water to drink and
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keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and
brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face
many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水).
When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know
how our planet works.
41. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage
①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down.
③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground.
A.①③②④ B.①④②③ C.③④②① D.③②①④
42. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2
A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm.
C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down.
43. Why is the water cycle important
A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy.
C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground.
44. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 旱灾 D. 泥石流
45. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)
A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature.
C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle.
四、情景交际（共 5 题）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
46. A: _________________ helping me so much？ B: You are welcome.
47. A:Can ducks swim in the river B: _____________________.
48. A: _________________________________today？ B: It’s sunny.
49. A: What’s your favorite season ？B: ___________________________.
50. A: Why are water important to us？ B: _________________________.
五、看图写话（共 5 题）
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51.long 52. under 53.not
54.camp, last week 55. knock, now
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
六、短文填空 (共 10 小题)
用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash
our 56 (hand). We use a lot of water 57 (take) a shower, too.
Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when
we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes(消毒) the water we used and then 58
(use) it again.
With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six
59 (time). The company’s CEO said that one family of two people can save a lot
of water because of this smart shower. And 60 water saved all the year can
fill(填满) one swimming pool(池).
In fact, there 61 (be) many other ways to save water. For example,
when you wash dishes, don’t let the water keep 62 (run). And only do
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some washing 63 a washing machine when there are a lot of clothes to
wash. 64 if the washing machine isn’t full, you will waste water. So it is
easy for all of us to do something for 65 (we) earth.
Take action right now, dear guys! To save the natural resources(自然资源) is to
save ourselves.
七. 书面表达（15分）
七书面表达（满分 15分）
66．五一黄金周即将到来，游客们乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、插队喧哗等不文明现象仍然
存在。假设你是学校环保社 Earth First的一员，请你给全校师生写一封倡议书，号召大家安
全、文明出游。
要点包括：
1.五一游客众多，一定要戴好口罩。
2.景区环境脆弱，游客应随身把垃圾带走。
3.不插队，不大声喧哗。
4.适当补充其他建议。
写作要求：
1.80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内；
2.条理清楚。意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇 ：口罩 mask 插队 jump the queue 尊重 respect
Hello, everyone! The Golden Week is coming. Many of you are planning to travel around.
Earth First would like to encourage you to be well-mannered visitors during your trips. _________
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