资源简介

短文填空 真题+模拟13篇专项精练
模块 特点
中考真题演练 洞悉考向 · 精准突破
中考模拟冲刺 多维训练 · 全面提升
一、中考真题
（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c 1 to improve your learning skills. Here’s h 2 you can make the most use of every exam.
Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 3 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can a 4 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident.
During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c 5 help you practice completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always p 6 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you.
A 7 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 8 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the n 9 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a n 10 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises.
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning.
（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 11 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 12 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them.
What do wild rabbits e 13 You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 14 farmers may not welcome them.
Where do wild rabbits live Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 15 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 16 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
H 17 do wild rabbits keep safe They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 18 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 19 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature.
There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 20 as high as 2 metres Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing
（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 21 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 22 down a lot of times but didn’t give up.
As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 23 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 24 from the neighbourhood.
Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 25 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 26 to buy a race bike.
Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 27 part in different kinds of races.
Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 28 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 29 riders and won his first race!
Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 30 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people.
（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 31 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 32 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short.
Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 33 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 34 these problems.
The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 35 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 36 they achieved!
Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 37 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.”
Scientists once tried to e 38 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 39 the colours of peas.
This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 40 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature.
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 41 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 42 .
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 43 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 44 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 45 like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 46 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 47 for most plants to survive.
However, over time, plants have w 48 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 49 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 50 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 51 .”
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 52 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 53 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 54 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 55 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 56 shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 57 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 58 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 59 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 60 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.
二、中考模拟
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d 61 is widely praised.
Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s 62 here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g 63 from the north, the park turns off lights.
This does not mean the park is c 64 dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t 65 way to run a city.
As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c 66 light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w 67 yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r 68 from 83 to 220 over the past few years.
What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c 69 . This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced.
Shenzhen is not a 70 . Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons.
In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time.
（2026·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Kouji is a type of Chinese folk art. Performers use their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses and so on to copy different sounds in n 71 and daily life.
Kouji has a long history. Years ago, people copied the sounds of birds in o 72 to catch them. They also copied frightening sounds to k 73 dangerous animals off. This is the earliest form of human l 74 and the predecessor (前身) of Kouji , but not the real Kouji.
Kouji didn’t become a performance (表演) art u 75 the Song Dynasty. The shows such as Xuexiangtan and Bainiaoming were possibly Kouji performances. Besides, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in Song and Yuan operas were b 76 to be played by Kouji performers behind the stage.
In the Qing Dynasty, Kouji developed into a new form where performers could tell whole stories by m 77 several different sounds. A famous performer named “Hundred-Bird Zhang” was especially f 78 for his wonderful bird sounds—he copied the calls of over a hundred bird species so perfectly that even real birds would sometimes reply to his mimicry.
Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been widely used in different kinds of art performances and seen as a s 79 art form. It is often connected with story-telling or shows d 80 performances. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China.
（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 81 that China is famous for.
Karst is a special landform which is f 82 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 83 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.
The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 84 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 85 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 86 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting.
B 87 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 88 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on.
These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 89 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 90 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.
（2026·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem in many schools. It h 91 often in the past. It had bad effects on some students.
What is bullying Bullying is when someone uses their power to h 92 or scare another person again and again. It’s not a one-time fight between two students.
Why do people bully Most bullies want to show power. S 93 they copy behavior they see at home or online. But there is never a good excuse for bullying.
What can you do if you are bullied
Firstly, don’t be a 94 . Stay calm and confident if you can. Walk away quickly and don’t fight back physically because there is a r 95 of injury (伤害) in fighting against the bullies.
Secondly, tell an adult you trust at once—teachers, parents, or f 96 . They can help you. They can also make an a 97 with you on the best way to carry out the plan to stop the bullying. The school also has a department (部门) which is s 98 set up for dealing with bullying cases.
Finally, I want to say you are not a 99 . Your voice matters.
What if you sometimes act like a bully
It’s never too late to c 100 . Think about why you do it. Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength.
Remember: Everyone should feel safe and respected at school. If we all work together, we can build a school where bullying has no place.
（2026·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 101 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.
When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l 102 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 103 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.
My mother k 104 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 105 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 106 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 107 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.
When I grew up, my mother a 108 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a 109 successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 110 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.
（2026·江苏南通·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 111
Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 112 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 113 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 114 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 115 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 116 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 117 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 118 . For example, wash your skin t 119 a day after exercise. The most important t 120 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin.
（2026·江苏南京·一模）When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 121 of human being A group of high school students in southern China o 122 their answers, moving millions of people.
Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 123 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be ”
The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human.
Two students offered seemingly o 124 answers: “urgent” and “slow”.
“Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 125 by emotion.”
Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.”
Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”.
“Will AI doubt its creator ” one student asked.
Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 126 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 127 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 128 more precious because I am finite.”
Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 129 ”, “love” and “hurt”.
“What t 130 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said.
《（江苏专用）2026年中考英语专题复习 短文填空》参考答案
1．(c)hance 2．(h)ow 3．(w)ay 4．(a)lso 5．(c)ertainly 6．(p)lan/(p)repare 7．(A)fter 8．(s)pecial 9．(n)ext 10．(n)ote
【导语】本文讲述了考试不只是检验所学知识的方式，更是提升学习技能的机会，并介绍了考前、考中、考后充分利用每次考试的方法。
1．句意：它们也是一个提高你学习技能的机会。根据首字母“c”及“to improve your learning skills”可知，此处指“机会”，“chance”意为“机会”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)hance。
2．句意：以下是你如何充分利用每次考试的方法。根据首字母“h”及“you can make the most use of every exam”可知，此处指“如何”，“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。
3．句意：在考试前，你可以通过使用课本的目录，以一种有条理的方式复习你所学的知识。根据首字母“w”及“in an organized...”可知，此处指“方式”，“way”意为“方式”，符合语境。故填(w)ay。
4．句意：你也可以练习不同类型的问题，为特定的主题做准备。根据首字母“a”及“practice different types of questions”可知，此处指“也”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。故填(a)lso。
5．句意：考试当然可以帮助你练习在压力下完成任务。根据首字母“c”及“help you practice completing tasks under stress”可知，此处指“当然”，“certainly”意为“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)ertainly。
6．句意：你总是可以为每个部分计划/准备时间，并决定回答问题的最佳顺序。根据首字母“p”及“your time for each part”可知，此处指“计划/准备”时间，plan“计划”/prepare“准备”符合语境，且情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填(p)lan/(p)repare。
7．句意：考试后，你可以花时间从错误中学习，并思考你的时间管理。根据首字母“A”及“you can take time to learn from your mistakes”可知，此处指“在…… 之后”，“After”意为“在…… 之后”，介词，符合语境。故填(A)fter。
8．句意：把每次考试的缺点写在一本特别的“考试手册”里是很好的。根据首字母“s”及“exam handbook”可知，此处指“特别的”，“special”意为“特别的”。符合语境，故填(s)pecial。
9．句意：在下次考试前，你可以阅读它，作为对过去错误和需要注意的要点的整体提醒。根据首字母“n”及“exam”可知，此处指“下一个”，“next”意为“下一个”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。
10．句意：如果把你还没掌握的东西做个笔记，你可以回到课本上做一些类似的练习。根据首字母“n”及“making a...”可知，此处指“笔记”，“note”意为“笔记”，“make a note”表示“做笔记”，动词短语，符合语境。故填(n)ote。
11．(p)et 12．(s)ame 13．(e)at 14．(s)o 15．(g)ood 16．(y)oung 17．(H)ow 18．(c)aught 19．(d)anger/(d)angers 20．(j)ump
【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。
11．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。
12．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。
13．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。
14．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。
15．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。
16．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。
17．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。
18．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。
19．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。
20．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。
21．(e)xcited 22．(f)ell 23．(b)ought 24．(p)raise 25．(r)eally 26．(m)oney 27．(a)ctive 28．(f)inish 29．(o)ther 30．(b)est
【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。
21．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。
22．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。
23．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。
24．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
25．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。
26．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
27．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。
28．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。
29．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。
30．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。
31．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 32．(p)rogress 33．(t)ogether 34．(s)olve 35．(k)inds 36．(s)uccess 37．(h)ow 38．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 39．(c)ontrol 40．(b)etter
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。
31．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。
32．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。
33．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
34．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
35．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。
36．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。
37．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。
38．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。
39．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
40．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。
41．(v)egetables 42．(h)ealth 43．(e)nough 44．(g)row 45．(p)laces 46．(l)ittle 47．(h)ard/(h)arder 48．(w)orked 49．(p)rotect 50．(w)ater
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。
41．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
42．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
43．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。
44．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。
45．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。
46．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。
47．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
48．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。
49．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
50．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
51．(l)ife 52．(s)hopping 53．(w)ithout 54．(c)loser 55．(w)hile 56．(e)ven 57．(w)indows 58．(l)anguage 59．(c)hange 60．(b)uilt
【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。
51．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。
52．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。
53．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。
54．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。
55．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
56．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。
57．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。
58．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。
59．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。
60．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。
61．decision/ecision 62．stay/tay/stop/top 63．guests/uests 64．completely/ompletely 65．thoughtful/houghtful 66．control/ontrol 67．warm/arm 68．risen/isen 69．choice/hoice 70．alone/lone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光的故事，展现了城市在现代化与生态友好之间的平衡，以及其他城市的类似举措。
61．句意：这一决定广受赞扬。前文提到“深圳选择为候鸟关灯”，此处用名词指代该行为，首字母d提示decision。
62．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的候鸟在长途迁徙中在此停留。根据语境，候鸟在迁徙过程中会在某些地方停留休息。动词原形作谓语，表示“停留”，stay或stop均符合语义，首字母s提示stay或stop。
63．句意：为了照顾这些来自北方的可爱“客人”，公园关掉了灯。将候鸟比作客人，需填复数名词，首字母g提示guests。
64．句意：这并不意味着公园完全黑暗。根据后文“To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas”可知，公园为了保障人们的安全，在关键区域还是保留了基本的照明，因此并不是完全黑暗。副词修饰形容词dark，表示“完全地”，首字母c提示completely。
65．句意：这种平衡的行动显示出一种明智且周到的城市管理方式。深圳为了候鸟关灯，同时又在关键区域保留照明，这种做法既考虑了候鸟的需求，又考虑了人们的安全，显示出一种体贴的管理方式。形容词与wise并列，表示“考虑周到的”，首字母t提示thoughtful。
66．句意：早在2023年，深圳就出台了控制光污染的规定。深圳为了保护候鸟，出台了规则来限制或控制光污染，不定式后接动词原形，control意为“控制”，首字母c提示control。
67．句意：冷蓝白色灯光已被暖黄色灯光取代。为了减少对鸟类的干扰，深圳将冷蓝白色的灯替换为了暖黄色的灯，形容词修饰yellow ones，与cold相对，表示“暖色的”，首字母w，故填warm。
68．句意：由于这些努力，深圳红树林公园的鸟类物种数量在过去几年中从83种上升到220种。根据语境和数字变化，可以判断鸟类种类数量是增加了，且此处为现在完成时，动词rise表示“上升”，过去分词为risen，首字母r，故填risen。
69．句意：许多人认为为自然留出空间是正确的选择。根据语境，人们认为保护自然、为自然留出空间是一种正确的做法或选择，名词作表语，表示“选择”，首字母c，故填choice。
70．句意：深圳并不孤单。根据后文“Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons”可知，除了深圳之外，还有其他城市也在采取措施减少光污染，因此深圳并不是独自这样做的。固定短语not alone表示“不是唯一的”，首字母a，故填alone。
71．nature/ature 72．order/rder 73．keep/eep 74．language/anguage 75．until/ntil 76．believed/elieved 77．making/aking 78．famous/amous 79．special/pecial 80．during/uring
【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术口技，讲述了其起源、发展历程以及在不同历史时期的表现形式，体现了口技这一艺术形式的独特魅力和重要地位。
71．句意：表演者用他们的嘴、牙齿、舌头、喉咙、鼻子等来模仿自然界和日常生活中的不同声音。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据语境可知，口技表演者模仿自然界和日常生活中的声音，结合首字母“n”，应填“nature”，表示“自然界”。
72．句意：多年前，人们模仿鸟的声音以便捕捉它们。该处需一个名词，与“in”和“to”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，人们模仿鸟的声音是为了捕捉它们，“in order to”表示“为了”，结合首字母“o”，应填“order”。
73．句意：他们还模仿可怕的声音来赶走危险的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“off”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，模仿可怕的声音是为了赶走危险的动物，“keep off”表示“使……不接近，赶走”，结合首字母“k”，且此处描述过去的情况，用动词原形即可，应填“keep”。
74．句意：这是人类语言的最早形式，也是口技的前身，但不是真正的口技。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，根据语境可知，模仿声音是人类语言的最早形式，结合首字母“l”，应填“language”，表示“语言”。
75．句意：口技直到宋朝才成为一种表演艺术。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，口技直到宋朝才成为表演艺术，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，结合首字母“u”，应填“until”。
76．句意：此外，宋元戏曲中狗的吠声和公鸡的啼鸣声被认为是由舞台后面的口技表演者发出的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters”，与“play”之间是被动关系，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母“b”，应填“believed”，“be believed to”表示“被认为”。
77．句意：在清朝，口技发展成一种新的形式，表演者可以通过发出几种不同的声音来讲述整个故事。该处需一个动词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语，应用动名词形式，根据语境可知，表演者通过发出不同的声音来讲述故事，结合首字母“m”，应填“making”，“make sounds”表示“发出声音”。
78．句意：一位名叫“百鸟张”的著名表演者尤其以他美妙的鸟声而闻名——他模仿了超过一百种鸟类的叫声，模仿得如此完美，以至于甚至真正的鸟有时也会回应他的模仿。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，“百鸟张”以他美妙的鸟声而闻名，“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，结合首字母“f”，应填“famous”。
79．句意：自20世纪末以来，口技已被广泛应用于各种艺术表演中，并被视为一种特殊的艺术形式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art form”，根据语境可知，口技被视为一种特殊的艺术形式，结合首字母“s”，应填“special”，表示“特殊的”。
80．句意：它经常与讲故事或表演期间的展示联系在一起。该处需一个介词，与“performances”构成时间状语，根据语境可知，口技与表演期间的展示联系在一起，结合首字母“d”，应填“during”，表示“在……期间”。
81．wonder/onder 82．formed/ormed 83．slowly/lowly 84．example/xample 85．Another/nother 86．back/ack 87．Besides/esides 88．shapes/hapes 89．valuable/aluable 90．pollution/ollution
【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌这一自然景观，包括其形成过程、中国著名的喀斯特地貌景点以及喀斯特地貌的科研价值和面临的威胁，强调了保护这些自然奇观的重要性。
81．句意：这些是喀斯特地貌的一部分，一种中国闻名的自然奇观。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文描述的喀斯特地貌的奇特景观以及“a natural...”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌是一种自然“奇观”。结合首字母“w”，应填wonder。
82．句意：喀斯特是一种经过数百万年形成的特殊地貌。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Karst”，与“over millions of years”之间是“形成”的关系，描述喀斯特地貌的形成过程，且是被动语态（喀斯特地貌是被形成的），应用过去分词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填formed。
83．句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩（一种岩石）上时，它会慢慢地分解岩石。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“breaks down”，根据语境可知，雨水分解岩石是一个缓慢的过程，此处应是表达“慢慢地”分解。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。
84．句意：云南的石林就是一个极好的例子。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文“In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.”以及后文对石林的描述可知，此处应是表达石林是喀斯特地貌的一个“例子”。结合首字母“e”，应填example。
85．句意：另一个世界著名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“site”，根据前文提到了云南的石林这一喀斯特地貌景点，此处又提到另一个景点，即桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特，应是表达“另一个”的意思。结合首字母“A”，应填Another。
86．句意：它非常美丽，以至于出现在中国20元纸币的背面。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，根据常识可知，纸币有正面和背面，此处应是表达出现在纸币的“背面”。结合首字母“b”，应填back。
87．句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着令人难以置信的地下世界。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，此处应是表达“除了”美丽的地表景观之外，还有地下世界，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。结合首字母“B”，应填Besides。
88．句意：在里面，你可以看到许多形状不寻常的岩石——有些垂下来，有些指向上方。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据后文“some hang down, and others point upwards”可知，此处应是描述岩石的“形状”不寻常。结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接可数名词复数形式，应填shapes。
89．句意：这些喀斯特地貌不仅美丽，而且对科学研究也很有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌对科学研究有“价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。
90．句意：然而，它们面临着来自过多污染和旅游业的威胁。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语，根据后文“Protecting these natural wonders is very important”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌面临着来自“污染”和旅游业的威胁，且“too much”后接不可数名词。结合首字母“p”，应填pollution。
91．happened/appened 92．hurt/urt 93．Sometimes/ometimes 94．afraid/fraid 95．risk/isk 96．friends/riends 97．agreement/greement 98．specially/pecially 99．alone/lone 100．change/hange
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌，霸凌的原因，以及如何应对霸凌。
91．句意：它在过去经常发生。上文提到霸凌是许多学校的一个严重问题，说明过去经常发生，happen“发生”，结合时间状语“in the past”可知，用动词过去式happened。
92．句意：霸凌是指有人一次又一次地利用自己的力量伤害或恐吓他人。此处介绍的是霸凌，是在伤害他人，hurt“伤害”，use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，此处用动词原形。
93．句意：有时他们会模仿在家或网上看到的行为。上文问为什么人们会霸凌，此处表示他们模仿在家或网上看到的行为，用频率副词sometimes“有时”来表示霸凌者模仿行为是一种常见但并非绝对的情况。
94．句意：首先，不要害怕。根据下文“Stay calm and confident if you can.”可知，要保持冷静和自信，所以是不要害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。
95．句意：迅速离开，不要进行身体上的反击，因为与霸凌者打架有受伤的风险。此处提醒要迅速离开，说明有危险，there is a risk of“有……的风险”，risk“风险；危险”符合语境。
96．句意：其次，立刻告诉你信任的成年人——老师、父母或朋友。被霸凌了，除了老师和父母，也可以告诉朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式friends。
97．句意：他们还可以与你就实施制止霸凌计划的最佳方式达成协议。make an agreement with sb“和某人达成一致”，表示一起制定阻止霸凌的计划，应填agreement。
98．句意：学校还有一个专门处理霸凌案件的部门。此处表示这个部门是专门为处理霸凌案件设立的，specially“专门地；特意”，副词修饰动词短语set up。
99．句意：最后，我想说，你并不孤单。结合下文“Your voice matters.”可知，此处是在鼓励和安慰，告诉对方你并非是一个人，alone“孤单的”符合语境。
100．句意：改变永远不晚。本段是针对霸凌者的劝告，结合下文“Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength.”可知，劝告霸凌者做出改变，It’s never too late to do sth“做某事永远不会太晚”，change“改变”符合语境。
101．failed/ailed 102．legs/egs 103．Although/lthough 104．kept/ept 105．they/hey 106．exercises/xercises 107．start/tart 108．always/lways 109．anything/nything 110．excellent/xcellent
【导语】本文通过作者自身克服腿部先天缺陷、最终健康成长的经历，传递了“永不放弃，奇迹终会发生”的人生信念。
101．句意：即使你失败了一百次，当你第一百零一次尝试时，你可能会成功。根据首字母f和语境，此处表示“失败”，句子为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，fail的过去分词是failed。
102．句意：我出生时，医生告诉我的母亲我的腿有问题。根据后文“They were too soft to be able to walk.”和首字母l，此处表示“腿”，用复数legs。
103．句意：虽然这个消息很糟糕，但我的母亲并没有沮丧。根据首字母A和语境，此处表示让步关系，用Although。
104．句意：我的母亲一直为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。根据首字母k和语境，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，句子为一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。
105．句意：医院里的医生和他的团队尽了他们所能来帮助我。根据首字母t和语境，此处指代“医生和他的团队”，用they“他们”，作主语。
106．句意：他们还让我的父母教我做一些锻炼来帮助我走路。根据首字母e和语境，此处表示“锻炼”，some后接可数名词复数，exercise的复数是exercises。
107．句意：爬行不是走路，但这是一个好的开始。根据首字母s和语境，此处表示“开始”，用名词start。
108．句意：当我长大后，我的母亲总是告诉我这些故事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“总是”，用副词always。
109．句意：她说如果我每次遇到困难时都想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“任何事”，用代词anything。
110．句意：我一直努力工作，最终成为了一个非常优秀的人。根据首字母e和后文“I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer.”，此处表示“优秀的”，用形容词excellent。
111．disappear/isappear 112．worse/orse 113．role/ole 114．before/efore 115．until/ntil 116．worry/orry 117．leave/eave 118．control/ontrol 119．twice/wice 120．time/ime
【导语】本文围绕 “青春痘” 展开，先安抚人们不必为青春痘过度担心，说明青春痘会随年龄增长消失且很少留疤；接着指出担忧会加剧皮肤问题，并用学生考试前后青春痘加重的例子佐证；最后给出具体的皮肤护理建议，帮助控制青春痘。
111．句意：你是否因为不知道青春痘什么时候会消失而担心得要死？结合前文“Are you almost crazy by the acne on your face ”以及后文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处询问青春痘消失的时间，首字母d对应disappear。
112．句意：别再担心了，因为担心只会让它变得更糟。结合前文“Don’t worry about it any more”以及常识，担心会加剧青春痘问题，even后接形容词比较级，首字母w对应worse。
113．句意：最近一项研究发现，担忧在你的皮肤问题中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in...（在……中扮演重要角色），首字母r对应role。
114．句意：学生们经常发现他们的青春痘在考试前和考试期间会更严重。结合“and during the exam”可知，此处需填与“期间”呼应的时间介词，指“考试前”，首字母b对应before。
115．句意：它会持续到20岁甚至25岁。结合前文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处说明青春痘持续的时间范围，固定搭配last until（持续到……），首字母u对应until。
116．句意：也不要担心你脸上的疤痕。结合前文“But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last.”以及后文“It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence.”，可知此处是提醒不要担心疤痕，首字母w对应worry，且don’t后接动词原形。
117．句意：青春痘很少会留下它存在过的任何痕迹。结合前文“don’t worry about scarring on your face”，可知此处说明青春痘不会留下疤痕，首字母l对应leave，且to后接动词原形。
118．句意：但良好的皮肤护理可以让它得到控制。固定搭配keep...under control（使……处于控制之下），结合“good skin care”可知，良好护理能控制青春痘，首字母c对应control。
119．句意：例如，运动后每天洗脸。结合常识，皮肤护理中每天洗脸的频率常用“两次”，首字母t对应twice。
120．句意：最重要的洗脸时间是睡前。结合前文“wash your skin twice a day after exercise”，此处强调洗脸的关键时间，首字母t对应time。
121．value/alue 122．offered/ffered 123．character/haracter 124．opposite/pposite 125．shaped/haped 126．everything/verything 127．gained/ained 128．even/ven 129．regret/egret 130．truly/ruly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过学生们对“用什么证明自己不是AI”的回答，探讨了人类区别于AI的独特价值，如情感、有限性与人性光辉。
121．句意：当人工智能(AI)让生活变得比以往任何时候都更容易的时候，人类的真正价值是什么？文章开篇提出一个核心问题：“what is the true…of human being ”，结合下文和首字母提示，学生们寻找的是人类独有的品质，也就是人类的“价值”。首字母v对应value。
122．句意：中国南方的一群高中生给出了他们的答案，感动了数百万人。分析句子，该句缺谓语。语境提示，该句陈述过去发生的动作，所以时态为一般过去时。空格前“A group of high school students”和空格后“their answers”，结合首字母提示，此处指高中生给出了他们的答案。首字母o对应offered。
123．句意：余雅萱是广东深圳南山外国语学校(集团)的一名语文老师，她最近收集了54份来自学生的调查问卷，每份问卷都只有一个问题:“如果你必须选择一个汉字来证明你不是人工智能，你会选择什么？” Chinese character“汉字”。
124．句意：两个学生给出了看似相反的答案:“急”和“慢”。“urgent”和“slow”是两个含义完全相反的词。因此，这两个答案看起来是相反的。首字母o对应opposite。
125．句意：我们对时间的体验是由情感塑造的。上文“Humans do not live in purely objective time.”提到人类不生活在纯粹的客观时间里。这句话解释原因。首字母s对应shaped，shaped意为“塑造；影响”，符合逻辑。
126．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。下文列举了“我学到的知识、遇到的人、听到的故事、我的生命和时间”，这些都是概括性的。everything about me“关于我的一切”，统领下文。
127．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。前文“the knowledge I’ve…”，结合首字母提示，该句时态为现在完成时，指我获得的知识。首字母g对应gained。
128．句意：人工智能因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而更加珍贵。这句话是与前文AI的对比：AI因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而……更珍贵。首字母e对应even，even用来修饰比较级more precious，加强语气，意为“甚至；更加”符合逻辑。
129．句意：其他答案包括“勇气”、“信念”、“仇恨”、“后悔”、“爱”和“伤害”。上下文中“courage”，“faith”，“hate”，“love”和“hurt”一系列词都是描述人类情感或状态的抽象名词。空格处应填一个同样属于情感范畴的词。首字母r对应regret。
130．句意：“真正打动人的可能不是某一个阶层，而是数字化无法抹去的人性的微弱闪光，”余雅萱说。分析句子“What…moves people may not be a single class”，该句不缺主要成分，空格处需要修饰动词moves。首字母对应truly，truly副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境。

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