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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中情境测试卷
情景卷03
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a bad cold. B．She has a toothache. C．She hurt her leg.
2．Who has a stomachache
A．Peter. B．Nancy. C．Jeff.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Driver and passenger.
4．Why are the girls happy now
A．Betty is singing for them. B．Betty is taking pictures of them.
C．Betty is telling them stories.
5．How did the man feel after the exam
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
6．How will Lucy deal with her problem
A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor.
7．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．Call to check his scores. B．Be patient and wait. C．Take the test again.
8．What kind of weather is normal in March
A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cool.
9．What does the boy advise the girl to do
A．To talk with her mother.
B．To call her mother.
C．To send her mother a text message.
10．When did Jennie have a match
A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What is the girl’s favorite hobby
A．Doing calligraphy. B．Writing stories. C．Learning foreign languages.
12．When does the girl practice calligraphy
A．Every morning. B．After school C．On weekends.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What does Jack plant in his garden
A．Flowers and grass. B．Flowers and vegetables. C．Fruit trees and vegetables.
14．When did Jack start doing the gardening
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
15．What does gardening bring to Jack
A．Good luck. B．Great success. C．Great pleasure.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What is the news about
A．A traffic accident. B．The bad weather. C．A school bus.
17．What happened to the school bus
A．It caught fire. B．It didn’t work. C．A truck hit it
18．Who got hurt
A．15 girls from Mary Girls’ School.
B．The bus driver and 15 students.
C．The truck driver and 15 students.
19．What did the police tell drivers to do
A．Drive more carefully.
B．Drive fast on the road.
C．Be careful about the students.
20．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A．The weather would be bad for some time.
B．The truck driver was drunk and caused the accident.
C．We can get more information from the 11 o’clock news.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
Their hobbies
Mary She likes reading best.She thinks reading provides her 21 to learn from great people.
Anna Her hobby is drawing pictures.Drawing makes her life 22 .
Bill He is an animal lover. 23 the dog after school brings him much fun and helps him relax.
Linda Her hobby is playing tennis.She makes lots of 24 through playing tennis.
Kate She loves 25 . It’s a great way to reduce stress and express herself.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: What’s the matter, young man
B: 26 And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look.
B: Do I have a cold, doctor
A: No, your temperature is all right. 27
B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.
A: 28
B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine
A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. 29 First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.
B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change.
A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight.
B: Thanks a lot, doctor. 30
A．I will take your advice.
B．It’s important for you to take medicine.
C．Do you get up early and take exercise
D．I don’t feel well.
E．What do you usually do every night
F．You should live a healthy life.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：健康习惯的重要性
A Health Incident
Last week, my classmate Lucy suddenly 31 dizzy during PE class. The teacher immediately 32 her to sit down and checked her temperature. “You 33 have a fever,” he said. Lucy 34 she hadn’t eaten breakfast. The teacher gave her some water and snacks. Then he 35 us, “Always eat breakfast! Skipping meals 36 make you weak.” Lucy felt better after resting. This event taught us 37 important health habits are. Now, our class 38 a “Healthy Breakfast Week” to remind everyone 39 take care of themselves. Health truly is 40 !
31．A．feels B．felt C．feel D．feeling
32．A．asks B．asked C．asking D．to ask
33．A．must B．could C．should D．need
34．A．explains B．explained C．explaining D．to explain
35．A．warns B．warned C．will warn D．has warned
36．A．must B．should C．can D．need
37．A．how B．what C．when D．where
38．A．organizes B．organized C．organizing D．will organize
39．A．for B．with C．to D．at
40．A．wealth B．happiness C．knowledge D．friendship
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：世界上十条最长的河流
Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are
Africa 41 the longest one—the Nile. It is 4,135 miles long! Africa has another 42 river—the Congo River. It 43 through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2,900 miles.
44 is the second longest river The Amazon! It is 3,980 miles long and it makes 45 way through South America.
China has the third 46 the sixth longest rivers: The Yangtze River is 3,917 47 long, and the Yellow River is 3,395 miles long. North America's longest river, the Mississippi River, comes 48 the Yangtze River at 3,902 miles.
The Ob River is number seven on the list (名单). It is about 3,360 miles long and it runs from southern Russia to the Ob Bay. 49 , there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing (流) through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei River—about 3,400 miles long. The Amur River, 2,763 miles long, is the 50 longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2,734 miles long.
41．A．likes B．chooses C．has D．reports
42．A．deep B．wide C．long D．clean
43．A．goes B．achieves C．begins D．touches
44．A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
45．A．it B．its C．they D．their
46．A．or B．but C．and D．so
47．A．meters B．kilometers C．centimeters D．miles
48．A．after B．around C．with D．against
49．A．At first B．In fact C．For example D．Of course
50．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：关于健康
A
The WHO (World Health Organization) shows that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes (蚊子) are the real troublemakers!
It’s All theMosquitoes’ Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. You guess why The virus makes one’s joints (关节) like knees hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight!
What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with the virus
High fever (over 39℃) Joint pain Headache Muscle painRed rash No pills can treat it yet. But there are some ways to help you feel better:①Rest ②Drink a lot of water③Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with pain and fever
Good news:It hardly causes serious illness or death.Notice:The mosquitoes are most active in the early morning and late afternoon. To stay safe, fight mosquitoes:
Use mosquitorepellent (驱虫剂) Wear clothes coveringarms and legs
Stay in air-conditioned rooms Sleep under a net
51．In which country was Chikungunya fever first discovered
A．Tanzania. B．China. C．South Africa.
52．新考法·图片理解Which of the following is one of the main symptoms a patient may have if he catches Chikungunya fever
A． B． C．
53．How many ways can make patients feel better
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
54．When are the mosquitoes most active
A．At midnight.
B．All day.
C．In the early morning.
55．Where is the information most probably from
A．A story book. B．A health website. C．A science magazine.
B
①In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve them, Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out.
②The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is the basis of good health. It means eating many kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质), while reducing the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose chicken breast. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in our daily meals.
③Similarly, regular exercise is quite important. It can help burn calories and build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running,riding a bike, and playing basketball are great choices.
④Schools play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more PE classes are arranged (安排) to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experience and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals.
⑤Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly.
⑥The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives.
56．What is the main purpose of the plan
A．To add more PE classes in schools.
B．To help solve people’s weight problems.
C．To encourage people to join sports clubs.
D．To lead people to lose weight without exercising.
57．What does the plan suggest about a balanced diet
A．It means eating only fruits and vegetables.
B．It requires avoiding all kinds of meat.
C．It includes reducing high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods.
D．It suggests eating fried chicken every day.
58．What can we learn from the passage
A．Fewer adults are facing weight problems.
B．Regular exercise is more important than a balanced diet.
C．The plan advises teenagers to do at least 30 minutes’ exercise every day.
D．Parents play an important role in the plan.
59．新考法·推断文章结构What’s the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Good Ways to Lose Weight B．Healthy Habits for a Healthy Weight
C．The Growing Problems of Teenagers D．The Importance of Exercise to Teenagers
C
左栏是5个人的病症，右栏是7条医生的建议，请为每个人提供合适的建议。
61 Tom has a bad headache and feels tired all day. He stays up late studying, so he can’t focus on his lessons at school. 62 Lily can’t fall asleep at night and often stays awake till midnight. She uses her phone before bed and feels stressed, so she feels sleepy in class. 63 Mike has a serious toothache these days. He eats lots of candies and chocolate, and feels pain when eating cold or hot food. He can’t chew food well. 64 Nancy has a bad cold with a terrible cough, runny nose and sore throat. She feels weak and tired, so she can’t study or do daily activities well. 65 David hurt his right leg badly when playing basketball yesterday. His leg is swollen and painful, and he can’t walk or move it normally. He needs proper care right away. A．Drink plenty of warm water and rest in bed. Take cold medicine for your cough and runny nose. Don’t stay up late or study hard until you fully recover.B．See a dentist right away for your toothache. Brush your teeth twice a day and stop eating candies, chocolates or cold food to protect your teeth from more damage.C． Put ice on your swollen injured leg and rest for several days. Don’t walk, run or do sports, and avoid touching the hurt part. Ask for help if you can’t move it.D．Listen to soft music to relax before bed. Stop using phones or computers at night, and keep your bedroom quiet and dark. This will help you fall asleep fast.E. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough vitamins. Take a short walk after dinner to keep a healthy and regular daily lifestyle.F. Get enough sleep and take a break from studying. Put a warm towel on your head to relax tense muscles, and avoid staying up late. Your headache will disappear soon.G. Do 30 minutes of morning exercise (like running or jogging) every day to make your body stronger. Regular exercise helps you relax and stay away from small health problems.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
have usually work keep activity important because something with also
Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you 66 do in your free time Here are some free time 67 .
Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is 68 than the activity.
Go out with friends—You can 69 do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, 70 dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out 71 friends.
Study 72 . There are many things that you can study just 73 you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio 74 if you want to!
Exercise and play sports… To 75 fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body becomes hot and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill It’s germs (细菌). There are germs in many places. They are very small and you can’t see them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are so small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So parents will not let their children drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust (灰尘). The air is filled with millions of germs, and you can’t see them easily. If you cut your finger, and some of the dust goes into the hurt finger, the finger will become big and red, and you will feel the pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel the pain in every part of the body.
It’s important for us to stay away from germs to keep healthy. But what can we do to fight against germs First, we need to wash hands with soap and water before meals. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. Second, we should drink boiled and clean water. By boiling it, most germs in water can be killed, so boiling is a good way to make water clean.
76．What makes people ill
_________________________________________
77．How can people see germs
_________________________________________
78．Why do parents not let their children drink dirty water
_________________________________________
79．Where can people find germs
_________________________________________
80．How many suggestions about fighting against germs are mentioned in the passage
_________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81.学生的身体健康问题不容忽视。假如你是李华，你打算向你校英语角投稿分享常见的健康问题及保持健康的方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中情境测试卷
情景卷03
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a bad cold. B．She has a toothache. C．She hurt her leg.
2．Who has a stomachache
A．Peter. B．Nancy. C．Jeff.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Driver and passenger.
4．Why are the girls happy now
A．Betty is singing for them. B．Betty is taking pictures of them.
C．Betty is telling them stories.
5．How did the man feel after the exam
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
6．How will Lucy deal with her problem
A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor.
7．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．Call to check his scores. B．Be patient and wait. C．Take the test again.
8．What kind of weather is normal in March
A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cool.
9．What does the boy advise the girl to do
A．To talk with her mother.
B．To call her mother.
C．To send her mother a text message.
10．When did Jennie have a match
A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What is the girl’s favorite hobby
A．Doing calligraphy. B．Writing stories. C．Learning foreign languages.
12．When does the girl practice calligraphy
A．Every morning. B．After school C．On weekends.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What does Jack plant in his garden
A．Flowers and grass. B．Flowers and vegetables. C．Fruit trees and vegetables.
14．When did Jack start doing the gardening
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
15．What does gardening bring to Jack
A．Good luck. B．Great success. C．Great pleasure.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What is the news about
A．A traffic accident. B．The bad weather. C．A school bus.
17．What happened to the school bus
A．It caught fire. B．It didn’t work. C．A truck hit it
18．Who got hurt
A．15 girls from Mary Girls’ School.
B．The bus driver and 15 students.
C．The truck driver and 15 students.
19．What did the police tell drivers to do
A．Drive more carefully.
B．Drive fast on the road.
C．Be careful about the students.
20．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A．The weather would be bad for some time.
B．The truck driver was drunk and caused the accident.
C．We can get more information from the 11 o’clock news.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
Their hobbies
Mary She likes reading best.She thinks reading provides her 21 to learn from great people.
Anna Her hobby is drawing pictures.Drawing makes her life 22 .
Bill He is an animal lover. 23 the dog after school brings him much fun and helps him relax.
Linda Her hobby is playing tennis.She makes lots of 24 through playing tennis.
Kate She loves 25 . It’s a great way to reduce stress and express herself.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: What’s the matter, young man
B: 26 And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look.
B: Do I have a cold, doctor
A: No, your temperature is all right. 27
B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.
A: 28
B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine
A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. 29 First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.
B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change.
A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight.
B: Thanks a lot, doctor. 30
A．I will take your advice.
B．It’s important for you to take medicine.
C．Do you get up early and take exercise
D．I don’t feel well.
E．What do you usually do every night
F．You should live a healthy life.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：健康习惯的重要性
A Health Incident
Last week, my classmate Lucy suddenly 31 dizzy during PE class. The teacher immediately 32 her to sit down and checked her temperature. “You 33 have a fever,” he said. Lucy 34 she hadn’t eaten breakfast. The teacher gave her some water and snacks. Then he 35 us, “Always eat breakfast! Skipping meals 36 make you weak.” Lucy felt better after resting. This event taught us 37 important health habits are. Now, our class 38 a “Healthy Breakfast Week” to remind everyone 39 take care of themselves. Health truly is 40 !
31．A．feels B．felt C．feel D．feeling
32．A．asks B．asked C．asking D．to ask
33．A．must B．could C．should D．need
34．A．explains B．explained C．explaining D．to explain
35．A．warns B．warned C．will warn D．has warned
36．A．must B．should C．can D．need
37．A．how B．what C．when D．where
38．A．organizes B．organized C．organizing D．will organize
39．A．for B．with C．to D．at
40．A．wealth B．happiness C．knowledge D．friendship
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：世界上十条最长的河流
Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are
Africa 41 the longest one—the Nile. It is 4,135 miles long! Africa has another 42 river—the Congo River. It 43 through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2,900 miles.
44 is the second longest river The Amazon! It is 3,980 miles long and it makes 45 way through South America.
China has the third 46 the sixth longest rivers: The Yangtze River is 3,917 47 long, and the Yellow River is 3,395 miles long. North America's longest river, the Mississippi River, comes 48 the Yangtze River at 3,902 miles.
The Ob River is number seven on the list (名单). It is about 3,360 miles long and it runs from southern Russia to the Ob Bay. 49 , there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing (流) through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei River—about 3,400 miles long. The Amur River, 2,763 miles long, is the 50 longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2,734 miles long.
41．A．likes B．chooses C．has D．reports
42．A．deep B．wide C．long D．clean
43．A．goes B．achieves C．begins D．touches
44．A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
45．A．it B．its C．they D．their
46．A．or B．but C．and D．so
47．A．meters B．kilometers C．centimeters D．miles
48．A．after B．around C．with D．against
49．A．At first B．In fact C．For example D．Of course
50．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：关于健康
A
The WHO (World Health Organization) shows that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes (蚊子) are the real troublemakers!
It’s All theMosquitoes’ Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. You guess why The virus makes one’s joints (关节) like knees hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight!
What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with the virus
High fever (over 39℃) Joint pain Headache Muscle painRed rash No pills can treat it yet. But there are some ways to help you feel better:①Rest ②Drink a lot of water③Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with pain and fever
Good news:It hardly causes serious illness or death.Notice:The mosquitoes are most active in the early morning and late afternoon. To stay safe, fight mosquitoes:
Use mosquitorepellent (驱虫剂) Wear clothes coveringarms and legs
Stay in air-conditioned rooms Sleep under a net
51．In which country was Chikungunya fever first discovered
A．Tanzania. B．China. C．South Africa.
52．新考法·图片理解Which of the following is one of the main symptoms a patient may have if he catches Chikungunya fever
A． B． C．
53．How many ways can make patients feel better
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
54．When are the mosquitoes most active
A．At midnight.
B．All day.
C．In the early morning.
55．Where is the information most probably from
A．A story book. B．A health website. C．A science magazine.
B
①In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve them, Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out.
②The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is the basis of good health. It means eating many kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质), while reducing the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose chicken breast. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in our daily meals.
③Similarly, regular exercise is quite important. It can help burn calories and build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running,riding a bike, and playing basketball are great choices.
④Schools play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more PE classes are arranged (安排) to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experience and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals.
⑤Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly.
⑥The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives.
56．What is the main purpose of the plan
A．To add more PE classes in schools.
B．To help solve people’s weight problems.
C．To encourage people to join sports clubs.
D．To lead people to lose weight without exercising.
57．What does the plan suggest about a balanced diet
A．It means eating only fruits and vegetables.
B．It requires avoiding all kinds of meat.
C．It includes reducing high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods.
D．It suggests eating fried chicken every day.
58．What can we learn from the passage
A．Fewer adults are facing weight problems.
B．Regular exercise is more important than a balanced diet.
C．The plan advises teenagers to do at least 30 minutes’ exercise every day.
D．Parents play an important role in the plan.
59．新考法·推断文章结构What’s the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Good Ways to Lose Weight B．Healthy Habits for a Healthy Weight
C．The Growing Problems of Teenagers D．The Importance of Exercise to Teenagers
C
左栏是5个人的病症，右栏是7条医生的建议，请为每个人提供合适的建议。
61 Tom has a bad headache and feels tired all day. He stays up late studying, so he can’t focus on his lessons at school. 62 Lily can’t fall asleep at night and often stays awake till midnight. She uses her phone before bed and feels stressed, so she feels sleepy in class. 63 Mike has a serious toothache these days. He eats lots of candies and chocolate, and feels pain when eating cold or hot food. He can’t chew food well. 64 Nancy has a bad cold with a terrible cough, runny nose and sore throat. She feels weak and tired, so she can’t study or do daily activities well. 65 David hurt his right leg badly when playing basketball yesterday. His leg is swollen and painful, and he can’t walk or move it normally. He needs proper care right away. A．Drink plenty of warm water and rest in bed. Take cold medicine for your cough and runny nose. Don’t stay up late or study hard until you fully recover.B．See a dentist right away for your toothache. Brush your teeth twice a day and stop eating candies, chocolates or cold food to protect your teeth from more damage.C． Put ice on your swollen injured leg and rest for several days. Don’t walk, run or do sports, and avoid touching the hurt part. Ask for help if you can’t move it.D．Listen to soft music to relax before bed. Stop using phones or computers at night, and keep your bedroom quiet and dark. This will help you fall asleep fast.E. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough vitamins. Take a short walk after dinner to keep a healthy and regular daily lifestyle.F. Get enough sleep and take a break from studying. Put a warm towel on your head to relax tense muscles, and avoid staying up late. Your headache will disappear soon.G. Do 30 minutes of morning exercise (like running or jogging) every day to make your body stronger. Regular exercise helps you relax and stay away from small health problems.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
have usually work keep activity important because something with also
Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you 66 do in your free time Here are some free time 67 .
Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is 68 than the activity.
Go out with friends—You can 69 do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, 70 dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out 71 friends.
Study 72 . There are many things that you can study just 73 you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio 74 if you want to!
Exercise and play sports… To 75 fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body becomes hot and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill It’s germs (细菌). There are germs in many places. They are very small and you can’t see them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are so small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So parents will not let their children drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust (灰尘). The air is filled with millions of germs, and you can’t see them easily. If you cut your finger, and some of the dust goes into the hurt finger, the finger will become big and red, and you will feel the pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel the pain in every part of the body.
It’s important for us to stay away from germs to keep healthy. But what can we do to fight against germs First, we need to wash hands with soap and water before meals. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. Second, we should drink boiled and clean water. By boiling it, most germs in water can be killed, so boiling is a good way to make water clean.
76．What makes people ill
_________________________________________
77．How can people see germs
_________________________________________
78．Why do parents not let their children drink dirty water
_________________________________________
79．Where can people find germs
_________________________________________
80．How many suggestions about fighting against germs are mentioned in the passage
_________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81.学生的身体健康问题不容忽视。假如你是李华，你打算向你校英语角投稿分享常见的健康问题及保持健康的方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you
W: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor.
Question: What’s wrong with the woman
2．C
【原文】W: Peter, Are you okay You were absent from class yesterday.
M: I’m fine. It was Jeff, he had a really bad stomachache, so I helped send him to the hospital.
W: Oh, that’s too bad. Hope he can be better soon.
M: You are so kind, Nancy.
3．B
【原文】A: What should I do, sir
B: You must take some medicine and drink hot water.
4．C
【原文】M: The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them, Betty
W: I’m telling them interesting stories.
5．A
【原文】A: How did you feel after the English exam
B: I was nervous at first, although most questions were easy.
6．B
【原文】W: My name is Lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends
M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends.
7．B
【原文】M: I haven’t gotten my test scores yet. Do you think I should call to check them
W: No rush! Scores usually take at least two weeks to come out.
8．C
【原文】M: It never used to be this hot and dry in March.
W: Exactly! This is so unusual! I wish it would rain and cool down.
9．A
【原文】W: I argued with my mother yesterday. She didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends after school.
M: You should have a talk with her.
W: I will.
10．C
【原文】M: You look upset, Jennie. What’s wrong
W: Our team lost a match last Sunday, Mike.
M: Well, that happens. If you keep training, I believe you will win the next one.
11．A 12．C
【原文】A: What’s your favorite hobby
B: Doing calligraphy. I’ve been practicing it for two years.
A: Who taught you
B: My grandfather. He is good at calligraphy.
A: When do you usually practice
B: On weekends. I spend two hours practicing every Saturday and Sunday.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】A: Morning, Jack. You’re working in your garden again.
B: Morning, Kate. Gardening is my hobby, you know.
A: I think it is not only a flower garden.
B: You are right. There are two parts in my garden. In one part, I plant flowers, and in the other part, I plant vegetables.
A: When did you start doing the gardening
B: Two years ago.
A: How do you feel
B: This gives me great pleasure. It also keeps my body fit.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Here is a piece of news about a traffic accident. A school bus from Mary Girls’ School was hit by a truck on the road this morning. The bus driver and 15 students on the bus got hurt and were sent to the hospital at once. The police found the truck driver was drunk, and that’s the reason for the accident. The police told all drivers to drive more carefully on the road, especially in bad weather. And the weather will be bad for some time, so please be careful. You can get more information from the 10 o’clock news on TV. That’s all for the news.
21．chances 22．colourful 23．Walking 24．friends 25．painting
【原文】
My name is Kate. My classmates talked about their hobbies at our class meeting yesterday. Mary likes reading best because she thinks reading provides her chances to learn from great people. And she can visit many places of interest without leaving home. Anna’s hobby is drawing pictures. Drawing makes her life colorful. Bill is an animal lover and he has a pet dog. Walking the dog after school brings him much fun and helps him relax. Linda s hobbies is playing tennis. She makes lots of friends through playing tennis. As for Mei love painting. It’s a great way to reduce stress and express myself.
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文中医生通过询问生活习惯，发现患者失眠和身体不适的主要原因是长期熬夜玩电脑游戏，从而建议患者通过调整作息、加强锻炼和健康饮食来改善健康状况，而不是依赖药物。
26．上文A询问B怎么了，下文B提到“几乎睡不好”，D项“I don’t feel well.”说明身体不适，符合逻辑衔接。
27．下文B回答“每晚玩电脑游戏到很晚”，E项“What do you usually do every night ”询问每晚的活动，符合逻辑衔接。
28．下文B回应“不，我早上想多睡”，C项“Do you get up early and take exercise ”询问是否早起锻炼，符合逻辑衔接。
29．上文A说“药物帮不了你”，下文A给出健康生活建议，F项“You should live a healthy life.”提出生活方式建议，符合逻辑衔接。
30．上文A给出具体建议，B表示感谢，A项“I will take your advice.”表明接受建议，符合逻辑衔接。
二、
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文通过讲述同学露西因没吃早餐在体育课上头晕的事件，强调了健康习惯的重要性，班级为此组织“健康早餐周”提醒大家关爱自身健康。
31．句意：上周，我的同学露西在体育课上突然感到头晕。
根据“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用过去式felt。feels一般现在时第三人称单数形式；feel一般现在时；feeling现在分词都不符合。
32．句意：老师立即让她坐下并量了她的体温。
根据“immediately”以及前文可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用过去式asked。asks一般现在时第三人称单数形式；asking现在分词；to ask动词不定式都不符合。
33．句意：“你可能是发烧了，”他说。
根据“checked her temperature”以及结合晕倒的情况可知，此处表示可能推测可能发烧了，再有后文露西的解释说是没有吃早饭，应用could。must“一定”；should“应该”；need“需要”都不符合。
34．句意：露西解释说她没吃早餐。
根据“she hadn’t eaten breakfast”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用过去式explained。explains一般现在时第三人称单数形式；explaining现在分词；to explain动词不定式都不符合。
35．句意：然后他警告我们：“一定要吃早餐！不吃饭会让你虚弱。”
根据“Then he...us”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用过去式warned。warns一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will warn一般将来时；has warned现在完成时都不符合。
36．句意：然后他警告我们：“一定要吃早餐！不吃饭会让你虚弱。”
根据“Skipping meals...make you weak”可知，此处表示不吃饭会带来的结果，应用can。must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”不符合。
37．句意：这件事让我们知道了健康习惯是多么重要。
根据“important health habits are”可知，此处表示健康习惯是多么重要，应用how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语谓语。what引导感叹句结构为：What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）或者What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）；when“什么时候”；where“哪里”不符合。
38．句意：现在，我们班在组织一个“健康早餐周”来提醒大家照顾好自己。
根据“Now”以及语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式organizes。organized一般过去时；organizing现在分词；will organize一般将来时不符合。
39．句意：现在，我们班在组织一个“健康早餐周”来提醒大家照顾好自己。
remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处应用to。for“为了”；with“和”；at“在”不符合。
40．句意：健康真的是财富！
根据语境可知，此处表示健康是财富，应用wealth。happiness“幸福”；knowledge“知识”；friendship“友谊”不符合。
三、
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上十条最长的河流及其分布与长度信息。
41．句意：非洲拥有最长的河流 —— 尼罗河。
主语Africa是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，此处表示“拥有”，应选has，
42．句意：非洲还有另一条长河 —— 刚果河。
前文提到尼罗河是最长的河流，后文又说刚果河是第八长河，因此此处是形容刚果河也是“长的”，应选long。
43．句意：它流经中非，长约2900英里，是世界第八长河。
固定搭配go through表示“流经、穿过”，主语It是单数，句子用一般现在时，应选goes。
44．句意：哪条是第二长河？亚马逊河！
下文回答了河流名称，因此此处是对“什么/哪条”提问，应选疑问词What。
45．句意：它长3980英里，一路流经南美洲。
此处指代前文的The Amazon，且修饰名词way，应使用形容词性物主代词its。
46．句意：中国有第三和第六长河：长江…… 和黄河……
后文提到了两条河流，此处表示并列关系，应选连词and。
47．句意：长江长 3917 英里，黄河长3395英里。
前文描述尼罗河、亚马逊河时都用了单位miles，此处保持一致，应选miles。
48．句意：北美最长的河流密西西比河紧随长江之后，长3902英里。
根据河流长度排序，密西西比河排在长江之后，固定搭配come after表示“紧跟在…… 之后”，应选after。
49．句意：事实上，还有另外三条河流在前十中流经俄罗斯。
前文提到了鄂毕河，此处补充说明俄罗斯还有其他河流在榜单中，In fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，应选In fact。
50．句意：阿穆尔河长 2763 英里，是第九长河，流经东北亚。
前文提到鄂毕河是第7、叶尼塞河是第5，后面提到勒拿河是第10，结合长度2763英里，阿穆尔河是第九长河，应选ninth。
四、
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的起源、症状、缓解方法以及蚊子的活跃时间和预防措施。
51．蚊子图片右侧内容中的句子“First discovered in Tanzania in 1952.”指出，基孔肯雅热首次发现于坦桑尼亚，故答案为Tanzania。
52．蚊子图片右侧内容中的句子“The virus makes one’s joints like knees hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight!”指出，患者的主要问题是关节剧烈疼痛，无法站直。
53．在“What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with the virus ”栏目下面的右侧内容中的句子“But there are some ways to help you feel better: ①Rest ②Drink a lot of water ③Take paracetamol”指出，共有三种缓解方法。
54．表格左下角的内容中句子“The mosquitoes are most active in the early morning and late afternoon.”指出，蚊子最活跃的时间是清晨和傍晚，选项中“In the early morning”符合。
55．本文介绍了疾病症状、缓解方法和预防措施，内容属于健康科普，最可能出现在健康网站上。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍三年体重管理行动计划，通过健康饮食、规律运动、家校携手的方式，帮助青少年养成健康习惯、合理控制体重。
56．文章第一段点明：In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve them, Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out. 表明该计划出台的初衷就是解决人们的体重问题。A、C 只是计划里的部分措施，D 与原文内容相悖。
57．文章第二段提到：It means eating many kinds of foods...while reducing the intake of high-fat,high-sugar and high-salt foods. 明确说明均衡饮食需要减少高脂、高糖、高盐食物的摄入。A 只吃果蔬、B 不吃所有肉类、D 每天吃炸鸡，均和原文表述不符。
58．文章第五段开头表明：Parents also need to cooperate. 说明家长在这项计划中起到重要配合作用。原文未提及成年人体重问题减少；文中未对比饮食和运动谁更重要；计划要求青少年每天至少运动60分钟，不是30分钟。
59．①总起：引出青少年体重问题，介绍体重管理计划出台背景；②③分述：从均衡饮食、规律运动两大核心方面介绍计划要求；④⑤分述：补充学校、家长在计划中的作用与做法；⑥总结：点明计划最终目标与长远意义。故结构为总—分—总。
60．全文围绕体重管理计划展开，核心围绕健康饮食、合理运动等健康习惯，实现健康体重。A只侧重减肥、C只讲青少年问题、D只强调运动，都片面，不能概括全文主旨。
61．F 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏是五个人的病症，右栏是七条医生的建议，需为每个人匹配合适的建议。
61．62．Tom 头疼严重、整天疲惫，因熬夜学习无法集中注意力。选项F“Get enough sleep and take a break from studying. Put a warm towel on your head to relax tense muscles, and avoid staying up late. Your headache will disappear soon.”与他的症状匹配。
63．Lily 晚上失眠、熬夜玩手机，课堂犯困。选项D“Listen to soft music to relax before bed. Stop using phones or computers at night, and keep your bedroom quiet and dark. This will help you fall asleep fast.”与她的症状匹配。
64．Mike 牙痛严重，吃冷热食物时疼痛，无法正常咀嚼。选项B“See a dentist right away for your toothache. Brush your teeth twice a day and stop eating candies, chocolates or cold food to protect your teeth from more damage.”与他的症状匹配。
65．Nancy 重感冒，咳嗽、流鼻涕、喉咙痛，虚弱无力。选项A“Drink plenty of warm water and rest in bed. Take cold medicine for your cough and runny nose. Don’t stay up late or study hard until you fully recover.”与她的症状匹配。
【小题5】David 打篮球时右腿受伤，肿胀疼痛无法正常活动。选项C“Put ice on your swollen injured leg and rest for several days. Don’t walk, run or do sports, and avoid touching the hurt part. Ask for help if you can’t move it.”与他的症状匹配。
五、
66．usually 67．activities 68．more important 69．also 70．having 71．with 72．something 73．because 74．works 75．keep
【导语】本文介绍一些空闲时间可以进行的活动。
66．句意：你在空闲时间通常做什么？根据“What do you ... do in your free time ”可知，询问在空闲时间通常做什么，usually“通常”，频度副词。故填usually。
67．句意：这里有一些业余活动。根据“Here are some free time…”及后文可知，下文介绍了介绍一些可以进行的业余活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。
68．句意：通常，你们在一起的事实比活动更重要。根据“the fact that you are together is … than the activity”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示在一起的事实比活动更重要，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应用比较级形式more important。故填more important。
69．句意：和朋友一起出去——你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如去酒吧，在俱乐部跳舞，在餐馆吃饭，做运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝杯咖啡，或者任何其他你们都喜欢的活动。根据“You can … do many things with your friends”可知，你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，also“也”，位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填also。
70．句意：和朋友一起出去——你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如去酒吧，在俱乐部跳舞，在餐馆吃饭，做运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝杯咖啡，或者任何其他你们都喜欢的活动。根据“… dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处应表示吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”，介词like后用动名词作宾语。故填having。
71．句意：或者当你没有什么特别的事情要做的时候，你可以和朋友出去玩。根据“you can hang out … friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去玩，with“和”。故填with。
72．句意：学点东西。根据“There are many things that you can study”可知，建议学点东西，something“某事”，不定代词。故填something。
73．句意：有很多东西你可以学习只是因为你会发现它很有趣！根据“There are many things that you can study just … you find it interesting!”可知，前后两个句子之间表示因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74．句意：你可以学习一门外语；你可以学习一项技能，比如烹饪或者制作家具；甚至如果你想的话，你还可以研究收音机的工作原理！根据“or you can even study how a radio … if you want to”可知，可以研究收音机的工作原理，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a radio”，动词用三单。故填works。
75．句意：为了保持健康，你可以自己做运动，比如游泳或在健身房锻炼，或者你可以参加团队运动，比如足球或篮球。根据“To … fit and healthy”可知，此处表示为了保持健康，keep“保持”，不定式to后用动词原形。故填keep。
六、A.
76．Germs. 77．With a microscope. 78．Because there are always germs in dirty water. 79．In dirty water, air and dust. 80．Two.
B.81．例文：
Keeping Healthy
Nowadays, some health problems are common among students. Many students don’t want to exercise, preferring to stay indoors and play on their phones. Also, some have bad eating habits, like eating too much junk food. This can lead to being overweight or having weak bodies.
To keep healthy, we should exercise regularly. Playing sports like basketball or running is great. For diet, eat more healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. Don’t forget to drink enough water every day. By doing these, we can have stronger bodies and better study. Let’s take action now!
【导语】本文主要讨论了使人患病的原因——细菌，细菌存在的环境，以及人们如何对抗细菌保持健康。
76．根据第二段首句“What makes you ill It’s germs (细菌).”可知，使人患病的是细菌。故填Germs.
77．根据第二段“They are very small and you can’t see them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).”可知，人们可以用显微镜看到细菌。故填With a microscope.
78．根据第二段“Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So parents will not let their children drink dirty water.”可知，因为脏水里总是有细菌，所以父母不让孩子喝脏水。故填Because there are always germs in dirty water.
79．根据第二段“Germs are always found in dirty water.”和第三段“Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust (灰尘).”可知，细菌在脏水里、空气中和灰尘中都能找到。故填In dirty water, air and dust.
80．根据最后一段“First, we need to wash hands with soap and water before meals...Second, we should drink boiled and clean water.”可知，文章中提到了两条关于对抗细菌的建议。故填Two.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为向校英语角投稿的短文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需注意涵盖“健康问题”的现状、具体问题以及饮食建议等方面，并适当拓展信息，同时不能照抄原文，避免出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如今学生们中存在一些健康问题”来引出下文对健康问题的具体介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“不想运动等具体问题”和“吃健康的食物等饮食建议”几个方面重点介绍保持健康的方法；
第三步，书写结语。可表达希望大家都能保持健康的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①common among在……中常见
②prefer to do sth.更愿意做某事
③lead to导致
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①By doing these, we can have stronger bodies and better study.（“by+doing sth.”表示方式状语）
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