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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中情境测试卷
情景卷05
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．How long is Park River
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
2．Why doesn’t Lucy eat the cookie
A．She is allergic to peanuts.
B．She wanted to save it for later.
C．She decided to give it to Tom.
3．What is the second longest river in the world
A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River.
4．How high is the mountain
A．It’s 6,700 metres high.B．It’s 8,848.86 metres high. C．It’s 9,000 metres high.
5． How does Mary feel
A．Tired. B．Stressed. C．Excited.
6．Where did Mike go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Caspian Sea. C．To the Sahara.
7．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
8．Where is the lake
A．In Jiangxi. B．In Jiangsu. C．In Hubei.
9．Where is the Great Barrier Reef
A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In Africa.
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．The river. B．The colour. C．The Chinese city.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What’s the matter with Mary
A．She got hit by a ball. B．She has a fever. C．She had the flu.
12．Where are the two speakers
A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．How old is Grace
A．12. B．20. C．22.
14．What is Grace’s problem
A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever.
15．When will Grace see the doctor
A．At 4:00 this afternoon.
B．At 5:00 this afternoon.
C．At 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What makes Mrs. Brown worried
A．She is getting heavy. B．She gets angry easily. C．Her husband is getting heavy.
17．Why does the doctor tell Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes
A．Because Mrs. Brown likes them.
B．Because Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so.
C．Because meat and cakes can make her heavy.
18．Who eats half of the cake at first
A．Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown. C．The doctor.
19．How many cakes does Mrs. Brown eat that morning
A．Half a cake. B．One cake. C．Many cakes.
20．How does Mr. Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back later
A．He is angry. B．He is happy. C．He is hungry.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
The Yellow River
How long It is about 21 kilometres long.
How wide It is about 22 kilometres wide at some places.
From It starts from 23 in Qinghai.
To It runs into The 24 Sea.
Called It is also called “The 25 River” by Chinese people.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Do you know what the longest river in China is
B: 26 What is it
A: It’s the Changjiang River. 27
B: Wow, that’s really long. Where does it start and end
A: The Changjiang starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through several provinces before emptying into the East China Sea.
B: 28 Are there any famous landmarks along its banks
A: 29 You can find the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) —the largest hydroelectric (水力发电的) power station in the world.
B: 30
A: It’s truly a breathtaking sight.
A．No, I don’t.
B．Yes, there are many.
C．That’s quite a long journey.
D．It’s more than 6,300 kilometres long!
E．That sounds like an interesting place to visit.
F．Yes, I did.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：摄影从过去到现在的变化
Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 31 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 32 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 33 photo.
Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 34 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 35 the world in seconds by posting them online.
There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 36 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 37 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 38 .
“I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.”
With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 39 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 40 .
31．A．taken B．taking C．take
32．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．will receive B．received C．receives
35．A．on B．from C．with
36．A．what B．where C．how
37．A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’
38．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly
39．A．gets B．got C．get
40．A．they B．them C．their
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：成功入选篮球队
When I was 13, I wanted to join the school basketball team. I loved basketball and 41 every day after school. But on the day of the tryout (选拔), I was so nervous that I played 42 . I missed many shots and didn’t make the team.
I felt 43 and wanted to give up. But my father said to me, “Don’t stop trying. 44 every failure is a chance to learn.” His words gave me 45 . I decided to keep practicing. I woke up early every morning to practice shooting. I also watched videos of famous players to 46 from them.
A few months later, there was 47 tryout. This time I was still nervous, but I was also 48 . I played with all my heart and did my best. When the results came out, I couldn’t believe it—I made the team! I was so proud of 49 .
Now I understand that growing up means not being afraid of failure. Every “no” brings us one step closer to a “yes”. So if you face a 50 time, remember to keep going.
41．A．slept B．practiced C．cried D．laughed
42．A．well B．carefully C．badly D．quietly
43．A．excited B．upset C．lucky D．proud
44．A．Remember B．Forget C．Hide D．Avoid
45．A．money B．trouble C．hope D．fear
46．A．run away B．come out C．look for D．learn
47．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
48．A．sadder B．weaker C．stronger D．slower
49．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
50．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．Lucky
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：自然奇观
A
①Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year.
②Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain.
③At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level,White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty (新奇).
④Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone.
⑤The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water,it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area.
根
51．新考法·写作手法How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison.
52．Which paragraphs tell the area and peak
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
53．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals.
C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan.
54．新考法·推断篇章结构What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
55．What’s the theme of the text
A．Technology. B．Culture.
C．Education. D．Nature.
B
21 March 2025 is the first World Day for Glaciers (冰川). It was announced by the United Nations, along with the International Year of Glaciers 2025. The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are important for sustaining life on earth now and for future generations.
A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. As snow continues to pile up over many years, it finally becomes a large mass of snow that starts changing into glacier ice. Throughout Earth’s history, glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today.
However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt, they let out nutrients (营养物质) into lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients can help phytoplankton, which is a tiny plant that forms the basis of aquatic food-chains (水生食物链), grow. As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats (栖息地) for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas.
In some areas, glaciers provide water for both people and animals. About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to the UN. In the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters (源头) of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers.
Climate change is having a severe effect on glaciers across the globe, and many glaciers have disappeared completely. For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4 degrees Celsius, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass (体量) from 2015 levels by 2100.
56．What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a special day. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To give real examples.
57．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How melting glaciers affect aquatic ecosystems.
B．The economic impact of glacier tourism.
C．The history of international glacier protection.
D．The process of glacier formation.
58．Which region’s population heavily relies on glaciers for water supply
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Sahara Desert. C．Himalayan Mountains. D．Antarctica.
59．新考法·推断文章主题 What is the most likely topic the author would discuss in the following paragraph
A．Economic benefits of glacier tourism.
B．Specific measures to protect glaciers globally.
C．Detailed history of glacier formation.
D．Survival challenges of Arctic animals.
60．Which of the following is the BEST title for the article
A．How glaciers form: from snow to flowing ice
B．Climate change’s devastating impact on global glaciers
C．World Day for Glaciers: a UN initiative for fresh water
D．Glaciers: Earth’s vital but endangered ice
C
配对阅读：左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。请把简介与对应的景点匹配。
61 It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred（神圣的）Mountains in China, it is the most important. 62 It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. 63 It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres e here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave（水帘洞）. 64 It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres. 65 It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China. A．Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. B．Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists. （佛教徒）C． Mount Heng is a mountain range 150 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue. D．Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China. E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia. F. Mount Huashan is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven”. G. West lake is a famous fresh waterlake. It covers an area of 6. 38 square kilometers and its average depth is 2. 27 meters with deepest being 5 meters.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they; shine; run; curious; inside; think; level; natural; explorer; until
The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 66 wonder.
The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 67 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 68 it was true.
Years later, a group of British 69 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 70 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 71 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 72 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 73 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 74 . It is really beautiful when the sun 75 into the cave.
If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is!
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Natural wonders are important parts of our planet, but many are in danger. Here are some tips to help protect them:
1. Reduce pollution: Don’t throw rubbish in natural sites, and use less plastic. Plastic waste can harm animals and damage landscapes.
2. Follow rules: When visiting parks or reserves, stay on marked trails. Don’t pick plants or disturb animals.
3. Learn and share: Read books or watch documentaries about natural wonders, then tell your friends and family why they need protection.
4. Support organizations: Donate money to groups that work to protect natural sites, or volunteer to help clean up beaches or forests.
By following these tips, we can help keep natural wonders safe for everyone to enjoy.
76．What is one way to reduce pollution mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________________________________
77．Why should we stay on marked trails when visiting natural sites
___________________________________________________________________
78．How can we share information about natural wonders
___________________________________________________________________
79．What two things can we do to support protection organizations
___________________________________________________________________
80．What is the main purpose of these tips
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．你是李明，给笔友John写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的自然奇观。内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的自然奇观是什么，在哪里；
(2) 它的特点；
(3) 你为什么喜欢它。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear you love natural wonders. I want to tell you about my favorite one.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it someday!
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、
1．C
【原文】M: How long this river is!
W: No, it’s only fifty miles! Park River near Green Mountain is thirty-two miles longer than it.
2．A
【原文】M: Are you about to eat that peanut cookie, Lucy
W: No, I’m allergic to peanuts.
3．C
【原文】A: As far as I know, the Nile is the longest river in the world. Is the Yangtze River the second longest river in the world
B: No, it isn’t. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, and it’s a little longer than the Yangtze River.
4．B
【原文】A: What is the highest mountain in the world
B: Mount Qomolangma. It’s 8,848.86 meters high.
5．A
【原文】A: Mary, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers.
B: Oh, it is a long way to go. I can’t walk any further.
6．A
【原文】A: Last year, I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Did you go to the two places, Mike
B: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year.
7．A
【原文】A: I know China has a history of over five thousand years. What about America and Canada
B: Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old.
8．A
【原文】A: Is Poyang Lake in Jiangsu, Liming
B: No, it’s in Jiangxi.
9．B
【原文】A: Is the Great Barrier Reef in America
B: No. It’s in Australia.
10．A
【原文】A: Is the Yellow River the longest river in China
B: No. The Changjiang River is.
11．A 12．A
【原文】A: Hi Mary, I noticed you weren’t at school yesterday. Is everything okay
B: I got hit on the head by a ball in PE class 2 days ago.
A: Oh no, that sounds painful. Did you see the school nurse
B: Yes, she told me to rest and put some ice on it, so I didn’t come to school yesterday.
A: Do you need me to help you with anything
B: Thanks, Mike. I feel better after resting at home.
A: I’m glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything.
B: Thank you.
13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】A: Primary Hospital. How may I help you
B: I’d like to see Dr. Ford. I always see him.
A: Your name and age
B: Grace Lee, 20 years old.
A: What’s your trouble this time
B: I’ve got a bad headache.
A: I see. Dr. Ford can see you tomorrow afternoon at 3.
B: I can’t wait that long. My headache is killing me. Can anyone else see me
A: Then let me see. Dr. Wilson can see you at 4 o’clock, and Dr. White can see you at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
B: Okay, I’ll come in at 4.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Mrs. Brown is really worried because she is getting heavy. “Don’t eat too much meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do ” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees half of the cake on the table and he nods with a big smile.
21．5,464 22．20 23．mountains 24．Bohai 25．Mother
【原文】
The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. It is about 20 kilometers wide at some places. The Yellow River starts from mountains in Qinghai. It runs into the Bohai Sea in Shandong. The Yellow River is also called the Mother River by Chinese people. Because the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name.
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文是一段关于“中国最长河流长江”的对话，两人讨论了长江的名称、长度、流经路线以及沿岸著名地标。
26．根据“Do you know what the longest river in China is ”以及“What is it ”可知，此处是表示自己不知道答案。选项A“不，我不知道。”符合回应一般疑问句并表示不知情的语境。故选A。
27．根据“It’s the Changjiang River.”以及“Wow, that’s really long.”可知，此处是介绍长江的长度。选项D“它有6300多公里长！”符合说明河流长度的语境。故选D。
28．根据“The Changjiang starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and flows through several provinces before emptying into the East China Sea.”可知，此处是对长江漫长流经路线的感慨。选项C“这真是一段漫长的旅程。”符合感叹河流流经范围广的语境。故选C。
29．根据“Are there any famous landmarks along its banks ”以及“You can find the Three Gorges Dam ...”可知，此处是肯定回答并说明有很多地标。选项B“是的，有很多。”符合回应there be句型一般疑问句的语境。故选B。
30．根据“You can find the Three Gorges Dam—the largest hydroelectric power station in the world.”以及“It’s truly a breathtaking sight.”可知，此处是对三峡大坝这一地标的评价。选项E“听起来是个值得参观的有趣地方。”符合表达对景点兴趣的语境。故选E。
二、
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍摄影从过去到现在的变化。
31．句意：三十年前，拍一张好照片并不容易。
taken拿，过去分词；taking现在分词/动名词；take拿，动词原形。空处作主语，用动名词，故选B。
32．句意：相机又大又重，胶卷也很贵。
expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。very后接形容词原级，故选A。
33．句意：你只需轻敲屏幕就可以拍一张照片。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。空处泛指一张照片，photo是以辅音音素开头，take a photo“拍照”，故选A。
34．句意：过去，人们不得不等待几个小时来冲洗照片，然后收到打印的照片。
will receive将收到；received收到，过去式；receives三单形式。根据上文“people had to...”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。
35．句意：今天，任何人都可以通过在线发布照片在几秒钟内与世界分享他们的照片。
on在……上面；from来自；with和。share sth with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。
36．句意：你可以查看世界各地的人们如何庆祝他们的传统节日。
what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“...people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival.”可知应看人们如何庆祝节日，故选C。
37．句意：你还可以看到陌生人的宠物照片。
strangers陌生人；stranger’s陌生人的；strangers’陌生人的。此处修饰photos，应用所有格形式，根据“their ”可知stranger应用复数形式。故选C。
38．句意：她激动地说。
exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；excitedly激动地，副词。修饰动词，表示说话的方式，需用副词excitedly。故选C。
39．句意：没有一张照片能被人们记住很久。
gets使得，三单形式；got过去式；get动词原形。根据“every day”可知描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用gets。故选A。
40．句意：不是因为好照片少了，而是因为它们太多了。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。此处用在介词后，表示它们，需用代词them。故选B。
三、
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时想加入校篮球队，第一次选拔因紧张而失败，在父亲鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功入选的故事。
41．句意：我热爱篮球，每天放学后都练习。
根据下文他参加选拔，以及“every day after school”，可知他每天“练习”，practiced“练习”符合。slept“睡觉”、cried“哭”、laughed“笑”与篮球训练不符。
42．句意：但在选拔那天，我太紧张了，打得不好。
根据下文他错失很多投篮，可知他打得“不好”，badly“糟糕地”符合。well“好地”、carefully“仔细地”、quietly“安静地”与糟糕表现不符。
43．句意：我感到沮丧，想要放弃。
根据上文他没被选上，可知他感到“沮丧”，upset“沮丧的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、lucky“幸运的”、proud“骄傲的”与失败情绪不符。
44．句意：记住，每一次失败都是学习的机会。
根据父亲鼓励他的话，以及“every failure is a chance to learn”，应用Remember“记住”。Forget“忘记”、Hide“隐藏”、Avoid“避免”与鼓励语气不符。
45．句意：他的话给了我希望。
根据下文他决定继续练习，可知父亲的话给了他“希望”，hope“希望”符合。money“钱”、trouble“麻烦”、fear“恐惧”与积极影响不符。
46．句意：我还观看著名球员的视频向他们学习。
根据上文他看视频提高自己，应用learn from“向……学习”。run away“逃跑”、come out“出来”、look for“寻找”与学习行为不符。
47．句意：几个月后，还有另一次选拔。
根据下文他这次被选上了，可知有“另一次”选拔，another“另一个”符合。other“其他的”后需接名词复数，others“其他人”，the other“两者中的另一个”，均与单数tryout不符。
48．句意：这次我仍然紧张，但也更坚强了。
根据下文他全力以赴，以及成长主题，可知他“更坚强”了，stronger“更坚强的”符合。sadder“更悲伤的”、weaker“更弱的”、slower“更慢的”与积极变化不符。
49．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。
根据上文他成功入选，以及“proud of”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。me宾格、my形容词性物主代词、mine名词性物主代词，均不能作介词of的宾语表示“为自己”。
50．句意：所以如果你遇到困难，记得继续前进。
根据上文成长意味着不怕失败，以及“a...time”，应用hard“困难的”。happy“快乐的”、easy“容易的”、lucky“幸运的”与困境不符。
四、
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳白云山的地理位置、自然风貌、主要景点（山峰、小黄山、瀑布）等信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is ”可知，作者以两个问句开篇，引出话题。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第②段“It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres”和第③段“White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks ...”可知，第②段介绍面积，第③段介绍山峰。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River ... The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area”可知，本段主要介绍美丽的瀑布景观。故选C。
54．篇章结构题。第①段总起引出白云山，第②③④⑤段分别介绍位置面积、主峰、小黄山、瀑布，为“总—分”结构。故选B。
55．推理判断题。全文围绕白云山的自然美景、动植物、山峰、瀑布等展开，主题属于自然Nature。故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成、对地球生态和人类的重要作用，以及气候变化对冰川的严重影响，呼吁人们保护冰川。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“21 March 2025 is the first World Day for Glaciers ... The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are important for sustaining life on earth now and for future generations.”可知，第一段通过介绍首个世界冰川日，引出冰川保护这一核心话题。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了冰川融化时会向水体释放营养物质，促进浮游植物生长，同时为动植物提供栖息地，间接影响野生生物和渔业区域，核心是冰川融化对水生生态系统的影响。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉地区的人口严重依赖冰川供水。故选C。
59．推理判断题。文章前文介绍了冰川的重要性，最后一段重点阐述了气候变化对冰川的严重破坏，按照逻辑，接下来最可能讨论全球保护冰川的具体措施，以呼应开篇“鼓励大家保护冰川”的目的。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。文章全面介绍了冰川的形成、对地球生命的关键作用，以及其在气候变化下的濒危现状，既体现了冰川的“vital（至关重要）”，也点明了其“endangered（濒危）”的处境。故选D。
61．A 62．F 63．E 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。
61．根据“It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province.”可知，说的是泰山。选项A“泰山，中国五大神山之一。”与之对应。故选A。
62．根据“It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.”可知，说的是华山。选项F“华山素有‘天下第一险峻山’的美誉。”与之对应。故选F。
63．根据“It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres e here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave”可知，说的是黄果树瀑布。选项E“黄果树瀑布，亚洲最大的瀑布。”故选E。
64．根据“It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres.”可知，说的是吉林省的湖泊。选项D“天池，中国最深的湖。”与之对应。故选D。
65．根据“It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China.”可知，说的是湖南省的山。选项C“衡山全长150公里，有72座山峰，在中国被称为南岳。”与之对应。故选C。
五、
66．natural 67．until 68．thought 69．explorers 70．them 71．curious 72．inside 73．running 74．level 75．shines
【导语】本文介绍了越南韩松洞的地理概况、发现历程与洞内景观，讲述了从农民发现洞口、英国探险家探寻，到最终发现地下河与地下森林的过程，展现了这一自然奇观的独特魅力。
66．句意：它作为一处自然奇观而闻名。空格处修饰名词“wonder”，需用形容词，韩松洞是天然形成的洞穴，属于自然景观，因此natural“自然的”符合语境，a natural wonder是固定表达，意为“自然奇观”。
67．句意：它一直未被发现，直到1991年一位当地农民发现了洞穴的小入口。空格处连接两个句子，体现“洞穴未被发现”与“农民发现洞口”的时间先后逻辑，需用连词until，构成“remained undiscovered until...”的固定结构，意为“直到……才发现”，符合语境。
68．句意：他把洞穴的故事告诉了其他村民，但没人认为这是真的。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述1991年的过去事件，需用动词过去式。think“认为”符合“村民不相信故事真实性”的语境，其过去式为thought。
69．句意：多年后，一群英国探险家听说了这位农民的故事。空格处位于“a group of British”后，指代人，需用可数名词复数。结合上下文语境，前文提到洞穴长期未被发现，后文描述这群人去探寻洞穴、发现地下河与森林的过程，说明他们是专门从事探险工作的人，因此explorer“探险家”符合语境，其复数形式为explorers。
70．句意：他们请他帮忙找到洞穴，但他忘了入口在哪里。空格处位于动词“help”后作宾语，指代前文的“a group of British explorers”，需用人称代词宾格them，符合help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”的固定搭配。
71．句意：然而，这个洞穴吸引了好奇的人们。空格处修饰名词“people”，需用形容词。结合前文，洞穴的神秘故事引发了人们的兴趣，curious“好奇的”符合“洞穴吸引好奇的人前来探寻”的语境。
72．句意：他们走了进去，非常惊讶。空格处修饰动词“went”，需用副词。前文提到找到洞穴入口，因此inside“在内部”符合“进入洞穴内部”的语境，go inside为固定搭配，意为“走到里面”。
73．句意：他们发现一条巨大的地下河贯穿整个洞穴。空格处符合“find sb./sth. doing sth.”结构，表示“发现某物正在做某事”，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。run through“流经、贯穿”符合“河流穿过洞穴”的语境，run的现在分词为running。
74．句意：它 (地下森林) 在地面以下200米的地平面处。空格处补充说明地下森林的位置，ground level是固定搭配，意为“地平面、地面高度”，level“水平、高度”符合“森林在地下200米处”的语境。
75．句意：当阳光照进洞穴时，景色真的很美。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语，主句为“It is really beautiful”，用一般现在时描述客观事实，从句也应用一般现在时。主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。shine“照耀”符合“阳光照进洞穴”的语境，其三单形式为shines。
六、A.76．Don’t throw rubbish in natural sites./Use less plastic. 77．Because we can avoid damaging plants and disturbing animals. 78．We can tell our friends and family why natural wonders need protection after learning about them. 79．We can donate money to them and volunteer to help clean up natural sites. 80．To help keep natural wonders safe for everyone to enjoy.
B.81．参考范文
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear you love natural wonders. I want to tell you about my favorite one.
It’s Mount Huang, located in Anhui, China, one of the most famous mountains in our country. It’s famous for its strange-shaped rocks and beautiful clouds that look like floating cotton in the sky. When you climb to the top, you’ll feel like you’re in a fairy tale. I love it because it shows how magical nature can be, and it makes me want to protect our earth.
I hope you can visit it someday!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了4条保护自然奇观的建议：减少污染、遵守规则、学习分享、支持相关组织，以保护自然奇观供人欣赏。
76．根据第二段“1. Reduce pollution: Don’t throw rubbish in natural sites, and use less plastic.”可知，减少污染的两个办法：不要将垃圾丢弃在自然区域，且尽量少用塑料制品。故填Don’t throw rubbish in natural sites./Use less plastic.
77．根据第三段“2. Follow rules: When visiting parks or reserves, stay on marked trails. Don’t pick plants or disturb animals.”可知，游览公园或保护区时，要沿着标有路线的路径行走，这么做的原因是可以避免破坏植物和惊扰动物。故填Because we can avoid damaging plants and disturbing animals.
78．根据第四段“3. Learn and share: Read books or watch documentaries about natural wonders, then tell your friends and family why they need protection.”可知，分享的方式：我们可以在了解自然奇观后，告诉亲友这些自然奇观为何需要得到保护。故填We can tell our friends and family why natural wonders need protection after learning about them.
79．根据第五段“4. Support organizations: Donate money to groups that work to protect natural sites, or volunteer to help clean up beaches or forests.”可知，支持组织有两种办法：捐钱给他们或志愿帮助清理自然景区场地。故填We can donate money to them and volunteer to help clean up natural sites.
80．根据最后一段“By following these tips, we can help keep natural wonders safe for everyone to enjoy.”可知，这些建议的目的是为了帮助保护自然景观的安全，让所有人都能欣赏。故填To help keep natural wonders safe for everyone to enjoy.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：完整包含题目要求的三个核心要点——点明奇观名称与位置、描述特点、说明喜欢的原因，词数60左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 点明黄山的名称与位置，补充它是我国最有名的山脉之一的背景信息；
第二步： 描述黄山的标志性景观；
第三步：用because引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢黄山的理由，同时加入环保相关的延伸表达。
[亮点词汇]
①natural wonders自然奇观
②strange-shaped rocks奇形怪状的岩石
③floating cotton漂浮的棉花
[高分句型]
①It’s famous for its strange-shaped rocks and beautiful clouds that look like floating cotton in the sky. (运用了that引导定语从句)
②When you climb to the top, you’ll feel like you’re in a fairy tale. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中情境测试卷
情景卷05
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．How long is Park River
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
2．Why doesn’t Lucy eat the cookie
A．She is allergic to peanuts.
B．She wanted to save it for later.
C．She decided to give it to Tom.
3．What is the second longest river in the world
A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River.
4．How high is the mountain
A．It’s 6,700 metres high.B．It’s 8,848.86 metres high. C．It’s 9,000 metres high.
5． How does Mary feel
A．Tired. B．Stressed. C．Excited.
6．Where did Mike go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Caspian Sea. C．To the Sahara.
7．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
8．Where is the lake
A．In Jiangxi. B．In Jiangsu. C．In Hubei.
9．Where is the Great Barrier Reef
A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In Africa.
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．The river. B．The colour. C．The Chinese city.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What’s the matter with Mary
A．She got hit by a ball. B．She has a fever. C．She had the flu.
12．Where are the two speakers
A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．How old is Grace
A．12. B．20. C．22.
14．What is Grace’s problem
A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever.
15．When will Grace see the doctor
A．At 4:00 this afternoon.
B．At 5:00 this afternoon.
C．At 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What makes Mrs. Brown worried
A．She is getting heavy. B．She gets angry easily. C．Her husband is getting heavy.
17．Why does the doctor tell Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes
A．Because Mrs. Brown likes them.
B．Because Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so.
C．Because meat and cakes can make her heavy.
18．Who eats half of the cake at first
A．Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown. C．The doctor.
19．How many cakes does Mrs. Brown eat that morning
A．Half a cake. B．One cake. C．Many cakes.
20．How does Mr. Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back later
A．He is angry. B．He is happy. C．He is hungry.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
The Yellow River
How long It is about 21 kilometres long.
How wide It is about 22 kilometres wide at some places.
From It starts from 23 in Qinghai.
To It runs into The 24 Sea.
Called It is also called “The 25 River” by Chinese people.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Do you know what the longest river in China is
B: 26 What is it
A: It’s the Changjiang River. 27
B: Wow, that’s really long. Where does it start and end
A: The Changjiang starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through several provinces before emptying into the East China Sea.
B: 28 Are there any famous landmarks along its banks
A: 29 You can find the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) —the largest hydroelectric (水力发电的) power station in the world.
B: 30
A: It’s truly a breathtaking sight.
A．No, I don’t.
B．Yes, there are many.
C．That’s quite a long journey.
D．It’s more than 6,300 kilometres long!
E．That sounds like an interesting place to visit.
F．Yes, I did.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：摄影从过去到现在的变化
Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 31 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 32 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 33 photo.
Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 34 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 35 the world in seconds by posting them online.
There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 36 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 37 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 38 .
“I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.”
With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 39 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 40 .
31．A．taken B．taking C．take
32．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．will receive B．received C．receives
35．A．on B．from C．with
36．A．what B．where C．how
37．A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’
38．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly
39．A．gets B．got C．get
40．A．they B．them C．their
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：成功入选篮球队
When I was 13, I wanted to join the school basketball team. I loved basketball and 41 every day after school. But on the day of the tryout (选拔), I was so nervous that I played 42 . I missed many shots and didn’t make the team.
I felt 43 and wanted to give up. But my father said to me, “Don’t stop trying. 44 every failure is a chance to learn.” His words gave me 45 . I decided to keep practicing. I woke up early every morning to practice shooting. I also watched videos of famous players to 46 from them.
A few months later, there was 47 tryout. This time I was still nervous, but I was also 48 . I played with all my heart and did my best. When the results came out, I couldn’t believe it—I made the team! I was so proud of 49 .
Now I understand that growing up means not being afraid of failure. Every “no” brings us one step closer to a “yes”. So if you face a 50 time, remember to keep going.
41．A．slept B．practiced C．cried D．laughed
42．A．well B．carefully C．badly D．quietly
43．A．excited B．upset C．lucky D．proud
44．A．Remember B．Forget C．Hide D．Avoid
45．A．money B．trouble C．hope D．fear
46．A．run away B．come out C．look for D．learn
47．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
48．A．sadder B．weaker C．stronger D．slower
49．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
50．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．Lucky
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：自然奇观
A
①Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year.
②Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain.
③At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level,White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty (新奇).
④Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone.
⑤The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water,it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area.
根
51．新考法·写作手法How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison.
52．Which paragraphs tell the area and peak
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
53．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals.
C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan.
54．新考法·推断篇章结构What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
55．What’s the theme of the text
A．Technology. B．Culture.
C．Education. D．Nature.
B
21 March 2025 is the first World Day for Glaciers (冰川). It was announced by the United Nations, along with the International Year of Glaciers 2025. The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are important for sustaining life on earth now and for future generations.
A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. As snow continues to pile up over many years, it finally becomes a large mass of snow that starts changing into glacier ice. Throughout Earth’s history, glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today.
However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt, they let out nutrients (营养物质) into lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients can help phytoplankton, which is a tiny plant that forms the basis of aquatic food-chains (水生食物链), grow. As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats (栖息地) for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas.
In some areas, glaciers provide water for both people and animals. About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to the UN. In the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters (源头) of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers.
Climate change is having a severe effect on glaciers across the globe, and many glaciers have disappeared completely. For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4 degrees Celsius, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass (体量) from 2015 levels by 2100.
56．What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a special day. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To give real examples.
57．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How melting glaciers affect aquatic ecosystems.
B．The economic impact of glacier tourism.
C．The history of international glacier protection.
D．The process of glacier formation.
58．Which region’s population heavily relies on glaciers for water supply
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Sahara Desert. C．Himalayan Mountains. D．Antarctica.
59．新考法·推断文章主题 What is the most likely topic the author would discuss in the following paragraph
A．Economic benefits of glacier tourism.
B．Specific measures to protect glaciers globally.
C．Detailed history of glacier formation.
D．Survival challenges of Arctic animals.
60．Which of the following is the BEST title for the article
A．How glaciers form: from snow to flowing ice
B．Climate change’s devastating impact on global glaciers
C．World Day for Glaciers: a UN initiative for fresh water
D．Glaciers: Earth’s vital but endangered ice
C
配对阅读：左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。请把简介与对应的景点匹配。
61 It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred（神圣的）Mountains in China, it is the most important. 62 It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. 63 It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres e here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave（水帘洞）. 64 It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres. 65 It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China. A．Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. B．Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists. （佛教徒）C． Mount Heng is a mountain range 150 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue. D．Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China. E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia. F. Mount Huashan is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven”. G. West lake is a famous fresh waterlake. It covers an area of 6. 38 square kilometers and its average depth is 2. 27 meters with deepest being 5 meters.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they; shine; run; curious; inside; think; level; natural; explorer; until
The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 66 wonder.
The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 67 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 68 it was true.
Years later, a group of British 69 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 70 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 71 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 72 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 73 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 74 . It is really beautiful when the sun 75 into the cave.
If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is!
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Natural wonders are important parts of our planet, but many are in danger. Here are some tips to help protect them:
1. Reduce pollution: Don’t throw rubbish in natural sites, and use less plastic. Plastic waste can harm animals and damage landscapes.
2. Follow rules: When visiting parks or reserves, stay on marked trails. Don’t pick plants or disturb animals.
3. Learn and share: Read books or watch documentaries about natural wonders, then tell your friends and family why they need protection.
4. Support organizations: Donate money to groups that work to protect natural sites, or volunteer to help clean up beaches or forests.
By following these tips, we can help keep natural wonders safe for everyone to enjoy.
76．What is one way to reduce pollution mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________________________________
77．Why should we stay on marked trails when visiting natural sites
___________________________________________________________________
78．How can we share information about natural wonders
___________________________________________________________________
79．What two things can we do to support protection organizations
___________________________________________________________________
80．What is the main purpose of these tips
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．你是李明，给笔友John写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的自然奇观。内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的自然奇观是什么，在哪里；
(2) 它的特点；
(3) 你为什么喜欢它。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear you love natural wonders. I want to tell you about my favorite one.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it someday!
Yours,
Li Ming
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