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Unit 5 Good manners 单词解析三
1.keep one's word 信守诺言
Eg: He always keeps his word, so you can trust him.
他总是信守承诺，所以你可以信任他。
[即学即用]
她履行了按时完成项目的承诺。
She_______________to finish the project on time.
答案：kept her word
2.pear(名词)梨
[用法讲解] pear为可数名词，其复数形式为 pears.
Eg: She bought some pears from the market.
她从那个市场买了一些梨。
[常见搭配] pear juice 梨汁
go pear - shaped 搞砸，失败
pear tree 梨树
Eg: This pear juice tastes delicious.
这个梨汁尝起来很美味。
Our plan went pear - shaped when the rain started.
下雨后，我们的计划泡汤了。
There's an old pear tree in our garden.
我们花园里有棵老梨树。
[即学即用]
The_________(梨树) in our garden is blooming.
答案：pear tree
3.even though尽管，即使
[用法讲解]even though译为"尽管，即使",用于引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
Eg: Even though it was raining, we went out for a walk.
尽管在下雨，我们还是出去散步了。
[即学即用]
即使很晚了，她仍然在工作。
_________it was late, she kept working.
答案：Even though
4.belong(动词)应在(某处)，适应
[用法讲解] belong还可译为"属于，归...所有".
Eg: This book belongs to me.
这本书是我的。
The cups belong in the cupboard.
杯子应放在橱柜中。
[常见搭配] belong to 属于
注意：其主语常常为物，表示"某物归某人所有";belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示"某人属于某地";belong to不可用被动语态。
Eg: I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。
[派生词] belonging为名词，译为"归属感，所有物".
Eg: She found a sense of belonging in the new community.
她在新社区找到了归属感。
[即学即用]
这辆车是我父亲的。
The car ____________my father.
答案：belongs to
5.respectfully(副词)尊敬地
[用法讲解] respectfully在句中常修饰动词或整个句子。
Eg: The student asked the professor respectfully.
学生恭敬地向教授提问。
Respectfully, I disagree with your conclusion.
恕我直言，我不同意您的结论。
[派生词] respectful为形容词，译为"尊敬的，恭敬的";
respect为动词或名词，译为"尊重，尊敬".
Eg: The students remained silent and respectful during the principal's speech.
学生们在校长讲话时保持安静，态度恭敬。
Mutual respect is essential for a healthy relationship.
相互尊重是健康关系的基础。
We should respect the opinions of others, even if we disagree.
即使意见不同，我们也应该尊重他人的观点。
[即学即用]
The audience listened_____________ (respect) to the speaker.
答案：respectfully
6.move(动词)(使)感动，打动
[用法详解]move为动词，译为"感动"，也可译为"搬动，搬家";move还可为名词，译为"移动，步骤，走棋".
Eg: I was deeply moved by her speech.
她的演讲深深打动了我。
We moved to Shanghai last year.
我们去年搬到了上海。
The company made a smart move by investing in AI.
公司投资AI是明智之举。
[常见搭配] move to... 搬到...
move into...搬入...
move on 继续前进，翻篇
Eg: They moved to Paris last year.
他们去年搬到法国。
We will move into the new house next week.
下周我们要搬进新家。
It's time to move on from the past.
是时候放下过去了。
[派生词] moved为形容词，译为"感动的"，用来修饰人；
moving为形容词，译为"感人的"用来修饰物；
movement为名词，译为"运动，活动".
Eg: The audience were greatly moved by his words.
听了他的话，观众们很感动。
The film's ending was so moving that many cried.
电影结尾非常感人，许多人哭了。
She observed the graceful movement of the dancer's hands.
她注意到舞者双手的优美动作。
[即学即用]
他们计划明年搬到一个更大的城市。
They are planning to_______ ______ a bigger city next year.
答案：move to
7.earphone(名词)耳机
[用法讲解] earphone为可数名词，其复数形式为earphones.
Eg: She put on her earphones to listen to music.
她戴上耳机听音乐。
[即学即用]
Please listen with___________(耳机)in the library.
答案：earphones
8.circle(名词)圆圈
[用法讲解] circle也可作动词，译为"圈出".
Eg:Please draw a circle.
画一个圆圈。
Seagulls circled around above his head.
海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.
拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
[常见搭配] circle of friends 朋友圈
draw a circle 画员卷
Eg: She has a wide circle of friends.
她交友很广。
[即学即用]
She drew a perfect_________(圆圈)on the paper.
答案：circle
9.tip(名词)小费
[用法讲解] tip作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为tips，还可译为"指点，提示，尖端";tip还可为动词，译为"倾斜，倒出，给小费".
Eg: It's customary to leave a tip for the waiter.
给服务员留小费是惯例。
Here are some useful tips for learning English.
这里有一些学习英语的有用提示。
The tip of the pen is broken.
笔尖断了。
He tipped the taxi driver a few dollars.
他给了出租车司机几美元小费。
The bottle tipped over and the water spilled out.
瓶子翻倒了，水洒了出来。
He tipped me on the shoulder to get my attention.
他轻轻碰了碰我的肩膀以引起我的注意。
[常见搭配] on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边却想不起来了
tip over 翻到
tip sb.off 向某人告密
Eg: Her name is on the tip of my tongue.
写那本书的是谁来着 名字就在我嘴边想不起来了!
The vase tipped over and broke.
花瓶翻倒摔碎了。
The journalist was tipped off about the political scandal by an insider.
记者从内部人士那里得到了有关政治丑闻的内幕消息。
[即学即用]
It's customary to leave a________(小费)in restaurants here.
答案：tip
10.peaceful(形容词)安静的，平静的
[用法讲解] peaceful在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"和平的，温和的".
Eg: We spent a peaceful weekend by the lake
我们在湖边度过了安静的周末。
The village looks peaceful at dawn.
黎明时村庄显得很宁静。
[常见搭配] peaceful as a dove 极度平和
Eg: Despite the chaos around her, she remained peaceful as a dove.
尽管周围混乱，她仍保持极度平和。
[派生词] peace为名词，译为"和平";
peacefully为副词，译为"和平地".
Eg: The two nations finally signed a treaty to maintain peace.
两国最终签署了维护和平的条约。
The protesters gathered peacefully in the park.
抗议者们和平地聚集在公园里。
[即学即用]
The cafe had a___________(peace) atmosphere with soft music.
答案：peaceful
11.impolite(形容词)失礼的，粗鲁的
[用法讲解] impolite在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: His impolite behavior made everyone feel uncomfortable.
他的无礼行为让每个人都感到不舒服。
His behavior was impolite.
他的行为是不礼貌的。
[常见搭配] It is impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的
be impolite to sb. 对某人不礼貌
Eg: It is impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
You were impolite to your teacher.
你对老师不礼貌。
[派生词] polite为形容词，译为"有礼貌的".
Eg: Her polite behavior at the party impressed everyone.
她在聚会上的有礼貌行为给大家留下了深刻音箱。
[即学即用]
She felt embarrassed because of her_________(polite) remark.
答案：impolite
12.hug(名词/动词)拥抱
[用法讲解] hug为可数名词，其复数形式为 hugs;hug作动词，还可译为"环绕".
Eg: She hugged her friend tightly after their reunion.
重逢后她紧紧拥抱了朋友。
The path hugs the coastline for miles.
小径紧贴海岸线延伸数英里。
A warm hug can express more than words.
一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。
[常见搭配] give sb. a hug 给某人拥抱
hug the road 平稳行驶
hug and cry 相拥而泣
Eg: Give me a hug before you leave!
离开前给我个拥抱!
This car hugs the road even at high speeds.
这车高速行驶也很稳。
They hugged and cried when they met after10 years.
十年后重逢，他们相拥而泣。
[即学即用]
1.The teammates h________after winning the game.
2.给爷爷一个温暖的拥抱。
_______________________________.
答案：1.hugged 2. Give grandpa a warm hug.
13.kiss(名词/动词)亲吻
[常见搭配] kiss作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为kisses，还可译为"轻触";kiss作动词，也可译为"轻触，轻拂".
Eg: She kissed the baby's forehead.
她亲吻了婴儿的额头。
Waves kissed the shore gently.
海浪轻拂海岸。
He gave her a goodbye kiss.
他给了她一个告别吻。
The butterfly's wings left a light kiss on the flower.
蝴蝶翅膀轻触花朵。
[常见搭配] kiss sb. goodbye/ hello 吻别/问候
kiss sth. goodbye 放弃某物
the kiss of death 致命打击
Eg: He kissed her hello at the airport.
他在机场亲吻她表示问候。
If you don't study, you can kiss your dreams goodbye.
如果不学习，你的梦想就泡汤了。
His criticism was the kiss of death for her career.
他的批评对她的事业是致命打击。
[即学即用]
She_________(亲吻)her dog on the nose every morning.
答案：kisses
14.quietly(副词)安静地，平静地
[用法讲解] quietly在句中常修饰动词。
Eg: She spoke quietly to avoid waking the baby.
她轻声说话以免吵醒婴儿。
[常见搭配] live quietly 低调生活
quietly confident 低调自信
do sth. quietly on the side 私下悄悄做某事
Eg: After retirement, they lived quietly in the countryside.
退休后，他们在乡下低调生活。
She was quietly confident about her presentation.
她对演讲低调自信。
He quietly on the side helped the homeless community.
他私下悄悄帮助无家可归者。
[派生词] quiet为形容词，译为"安静的".
Eg: The library was so quiet you could hear a pin drop.
图书馆安静得连针掉在地上都能听见。
[即学即用]
The library requires everyone to work _________(quiet).
答案：quietly
15.rush(动词)急促，仓促行事，冲
[用法讲解] rush为名词，译为"匆忙，急迫，迅速行动";rush也可为形容词，译为"急促的，迅速的".
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。
We need to make a decision, there is no time for a rush job.
我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。
[常见搭配] in a rush 匆忙地
rush hour 高峰时段
be rushed off one's feet 忙得不可开交
rush to...冲向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起来冲向门口。
[即学即用]
I r_______to catch the bus, but I missed it.
答案：rushed
16.unless(连词)除非
[用法讲解] unless常用来引导条件状语从句，此时主句常用将来时或情态动词，从句常用一般现在时。
Eg: You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
I can't go to the party unless I finish my work
除非我完成工作，否则我不能去派对。
[即学即用]
U_________ the system is upgraded, the new features won't work.
答案：Unless
17.tasty(形容词)美味的，可口的
Eg:The street vendor sells tasty snacks at affordable prices.
街头小贩卖价格实惠的美味小吃。
The freshly baked bread smells really tasty!
刚烤好的面包闻起来真香!
[派生词]taste为动词，译为"尝起来";taste还可为名词，译为"味道".
Eg: Would you like to taste this new dessert I made
你想尝尝我做的这款新甜点吗
The soup has a rich taste of herbs and spices.
这汤有浓郁的香草和香料味道。
[即学即用]
Your homemade soup is very ________(taste).
答案：tasty
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Good manners
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析三
1.keep one's word 信守诺言
Eg: He always keeps his word, so you can trust him.
他总是信守承诺，所以你可以信任他。
[即学即用]
她履行了按时完成项目的承诺。
She_______________to finish theproject on time.
kept her word
2.pear(名词)梨
[用法讲解] pear为可数名词，其复数形式为pears.
Eg: She bought some pears from the market.
她从那个市场买了一些梨。
[常见搭配] pear juice梨汁
go pear - shaped搞砸，失败
pear tree梨树
Eg: This pear juice tastes delicious.
这个梨汁尝起来很美味。
Our plan went pear - shaped when the rain started.
下雨后，我们的计划泡汤了。
There's an old pear tree in our garden.
我们花园里有棵老梨树。
[即学即用]
The_________(梨树) in our garden is blooming.
pear tree
3.even though尽管，即使
[用法讲解]even though译为"尽管，即使",用于引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
Eg: Even though it was raining, we went out for a walk.
尽管在下雨，我们还是出去散步了。
[即学即用]
即使很晚了，她仍然在工作。
_________it was late, she kept working.
Even though
4.belong(动词)应在(某处)，适应
[用法讲解] belong还可译为"属于，归...所有".
Eg: This book belongs to me.
这本书是我的。
The cups belong in the cupboard.
杯子应放在橱柜中。
[常见搭配]belong to属于
注意：其主语常常为物，表示"某物归某人所有";belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示"某人属于某地";belong to不可用被动语态。
Eg: I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。
[派生词]belonging为名词，译为"归属感，所有物".
Eg: She found a sense of belonging in the new community.
她在新社区找到了归属感。
[即学即用]
这辆车是我父亲的。
The car ____________my father.
belongs to
5.respectfully(副词)尊敬地
[用法讲解]respectfully在句中常修饰动词或整个句子。
Eg:Thestudent asked the professor respectfully.
学生恭敬地向教授提问。
Respectfully,I disagree with your conclusion.
恕我直言，我不同意您的结论。
[派生词] respectful为形容词，译为"尊敬的，恭敬的";
respect为动词或名词，译为"尊重，尊敬".
Eg:Thestudentsremained silent and respectful during the principal's speech.
学生们在校长讲话时保持安静，态度恭敬。
Mutual respect is essential for a healthy relationship.
相互尊重是健康关系的基础。
We should respect the opinions of others, even if we disagree.
即使意见不同，我们也应该尊重他人的观点。
[即学即用]
The audience listened_____________(respect) to the speaker.
respectfully
6.move(动词)(使)感动，打动
[用法详解]move为动词，译为"感动"，也可译为"搬动，搬家";move还可为名词，译为"移动，步骤，走棋".
Eg: I was deeply moved by her speech.
她的演讲深深打动了我。
We moved to Shanghai last year.
我们去年搬到了上海。
The companymade a smartmove by investing in AI.
公司投资AI是明智之举。
[常见搭配]move to...搬到...
move into...搬入...
move on继续前进，翻篇
Eg: They moved to Paris last year.
他们去年搬到法国。
We will move into the new house next week.
下周我们要搬进新家。
It's time to move on from the past.
是时候放下过去了。
[派生词] moved为形容词，译为"感动的"，用来修饰人；
moving为形容词，译为"感人的"用来修饰物；
movement为名词，译为"运动，活动".
Eg: The audience were greatly moved by his words.
听了他的话，观众们很感动。
The film's ending was so moving that many cried.
电影结尾非常感人，许多人哭了。
She observed the graceful movement of the dancer's hands.
她注意到舞者双手的优美动作。
[即学即用]
他们计划明年搬到一个更大的城市。
They are planning to_______ ______ a bigger city next year.
move to
7.earphone(名词)耳机
[用法讲解]earphone为可数名词，其复数形式为earphones.
Eg: She put on her earphones to listen to music.
她戴上耳机听音乐。
[即学即用]
Please listen with___________(耳机)in the library.
earphones
8.circle(名词)圆圈
[用法讲解] circle也可作动词，译为"圈出".
Eg:Please draw a circle.
画一个圆圈。
Seagulls circled around above his head.
海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.
拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
[常见搭配]circle of friends朋友圈
draw a circle画员卷
Eg: She has a wide circle of friends.
她交友很广。
[即学即用]
She drew a perfect_________(圆圈)on the paper.
circle
9.tip(名词)小费
[用法讲解] tip作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为tips，还可译为"指点，提示，尖端";tip还可为动词，译为"倾斜，倒出，给小费".
Eg: It's customary to leave a tip for the waiter.
给服务员留小费是惯例。
Here aresome useful tips for learning English.
这里有一些学习英语的有用提示。
The tip of the pen is broken.
笔尖断了。
He tipped the taxi driver a few dollars.
他给了出租车司机几美元小费。
The bottle tipped over and the water spilled out.
瓶子翻倒了，水洒了出来。
He tipped me on the shoulder to get my attention.
他轻轻碰了碰我的肩膀以引起我的注意。
[常见搭配]on the tip of one's tongue话到嘴边却想不起来了
tip over翻到
tip sb.off向某人告密
Eg: Her name is on the tip of my tongue.
写那本书的是谁来着 名字就在我嘴边想不起来了!
The vase tipped over and broke.
花瓶翻倒摔碎了。
The journalist was tipped off about the political scandal by an insider.
记者从内部人士那里得到了有关政治丑闻的内幕消息。
[即学即用]
It's customary to leave a________(小费)in restaurants here.
tip
10.peaceful(形容词)安静的，平静的
[用法讲解] peaceful在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"和平的，温和的".
Eg: We spent a peaceful weekend by the lake
我们在湖边度过了安静的周末。
The village looks peaceful at dawn.
黎明时村庄显得很宁静。
[常见搭配] peaceful as a dove极度平和
Eg: Despite the chaos around her, she remained peaceful as a dove.
尽管周围混乱，她仍保持极度平和。
[派生词] peace为名词，译为"和平";
peacefully为副词，译为"和平地".
Eg: The two nations finally signed a treaty to maintain peace.
两国最终签署了维护和平的条约。
The protesters gathered peacefully in the park.
抗议者们和平地聚集在公园里。
[即学即用]
Thecafehada___________(peace) atmosphere with soft music.
peaceful
11.impolite(形容词)失礼的，粗鲁的
[用法讲解]impolite在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: His impolite behavior made everyone feel uncomfortable.
他的无礼行为让每个人都感到不舒服。
His behavior was impolite.
他的行为是不礼貌的。
[常见搭配]It is impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的
be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌
Eg: It is impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
You were impolite to your teacher.
你对老师不礼貌。
[派生词] polite为形容词，译为"有礼貌的".
Eg: Her polite behavior at the party impressed everyone.
她在聚会上的有礼貌行为给大家留下了深刻音箱。
[即学即用]
She felt embarrassed because of her_________(polite) remark.
impolite
12.hug(名词/动词)拥抱
[用法讲解] hug为可数名词，其复数形式为hugs;hug作动词，还可译为"环绕".
Eg: She hugged her friend tightly after their reunion.
重逢后她紧紧拥抱了朋友。
The path hugs the coastline for miles.
小径紧贴海岸线延伸数英里。
A warm hug can express more than words.
一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。
[常见搭配]give sb. a hug给某人拥抱
hug the road平稳行驶
hug and cry相拥而泣
Eg: Give me a hug before you leave!
离开前给我个拥抱!
This car hugs the road even at high speeds.
这车高速行驶也很稳。
They hugged and cried when they met after10 years.
十年后重逢，他们相拥而泣。
[即学即用]
1.The teammates h________after winningthe game.
2.给爷爷一个温暖的拥抱。
_______________________________.
ugged
Give grandpa awarm hug
13.kiss(名词/动词)亲吻
[常见搭配] kiss作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为kisses，还可译为"轻触";kiss作动词，也可译为"轻触，轻拂".
Eg: She kissed the baby's forehead.
她亲吻了婴儿的额头。
Waves kissed the shore gently.
海浪轻拂海岸。
He gave her a goodbye kiss.
他给了她一个告别吻。
The butterfly's wings left a light kiss on the flower.
蝴蝶翅膀轻触花朵。
[常见搭配]kiss sb. goodbye/ hello吻别/问候
kiss sth. goodbye放弃某物
the kiss of death致命打击
Eg: He kissed her hello at the airport.
他在机场亲吻她表示问候。
If you don't study, you can kiss your dreams goodbye.
如果不学习，你的梦想就泡汤了。
His criticism was the kiss of death for her career.
他的批评对她的事业是致命打击。
[即学即用]
She_________(亲吻)her dog on the nose every morning.
kisses
14.quietly(副词)安静地，平静地
[用法讲解]quietly在句中常修饰动词。
Eg: She spoke quietly to avoid waking the baby.
她轻声说话以免吵醒婴儿。
[常见搭配]live quietly低调生活
quietly confident低调自信
do sth. quietly on the side私下悄悄做某事
Eg: After retirement, they lived quietly in the countryside.
退休后，他们在乡下低调生活。
She was quietly confident about her presentation.
她对演讲低调自信。
He quietly on the side helped the homeless community.
他私下悄悄帮助无家可归者。
[派生词] quiet为形容词，译为"安静的".
Eg: The library was so quiet you could hear a pin drop.
图书馆安静得连针掉在地上都能听见。
[即学即用]
The library requires everyone to work _________(quiet).
quietly
15.rush(动词)急促，仓促行事，冲
[用法讲解]rush为名词，译为"匆忙，急迫，迅速行动";rush也可为形容词，译为"急促的，迅速的".
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。
We need to make a decision, there is no time for a rush job.
我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。
[常见搭配]in a rush匆忙地
rush hour高峰时段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可开交
rush to...冲向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起来冲向门口。
[即学即用]
I r_______to catch the bus, but I missed it.
ushed
16.unless(连词)除非
[用法讲解] unless常用来引导条件状语从句，此时主句常用将来时或情态动词，从句常用一般现在时。
Eg: You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
I can't go to the party unless I finish my work
除非我完成工作，否则我不能去派对。
[即学即用]
U_________ the system is upgraded, the new features won't work.
nless
17.tasty(形容词)美味的，可口的
Eg:The street vendor sells tasty snacks at affordable prices.
街头小贩卖价格实惠的美味小吃。
The freshly baked bread smells really tasty!
刚烤好的面包闻起来真香!
[派生词]taste为动词，译为"尝起来";taste还可为名词，译为"味道".
Eg: Would you like to taste this new dessert I made
你想尝尝我做的这款新甜点吗
The soup has a rich taste of herbs and spices.
这汤有浓郁的香草和香料味道。
[即学即用]
Your homemade soup is very ________(taste).
tasty
Thanks!
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