资源简介

题型05 阅读理解应用文
题型简介
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
设题类型&命题方式
考向01：广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）：核心功能：推广产品、服务或职位，吸引目标受众并引发消费或申请行为。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对广告中具体信息的抓取能力。
命题方式：直接询问价格、优惠条件、职位要求（学历、经验）、联系方式、活动时间地点等。
推理判断题：考查对广告隐含意图和特定信息背后目的的理解。
命题方式：
推断目标受众（e.g., This job advertisement is intended for ______.）
推断广告的目的（e.g., The main purpose of the ad is to ______.）
推断某一优惠或要求的深层原因（e.g., Why is working experience preferred ）
2. 主旨大意题：考查对广告核心内容的概括能力。
命题方式：为广告选择最佳标题，或归纳其主要意图。
考向02：通知类应用文（校园、社区）：核心功能：向特定群体发布信息，告知其某事，并要求其知晓或采取行动。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对通知核心要素的把握。
命题方式：直接询问事件的主题、具体时间、地点、参与对象、主办方、报名截止日期等。
2. 推理判断题：考查对通知发出者身份、目标读者以及特定规则或要求的原因的理解。
命题方式：
推断通知的发布者/作者（e.g., Who wrote this notice ）
推断通知的对象（e.g., This notice is mainly intended for ______.）
推断某一规定的原因（e.g., Why are participants asked to register in advance ）
3. 写作目的题：此类文本的“主旨题”通常直接询问写作目的。
命题方式：The main purpose of the notice is to ______.
4. 文本出处题：考查对文本载体和场景的判断。
命题方式：Where can you most probably see this notice (e.g., on a school bulletin board, in a community center)
考向03：指南类应用文（参观、使用）：核心功能：提供清晰的指引，说明如何完成一项任务或流程。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对流程步骤、规则要求等细节的定位。
命题方式：询问某一具体步骤是什么，或在何种情况下应该怎么做。
2. 推理判断题：考查对指南中规则、警告或建议背后原因的理解。
命题方式：
推断为何要遵循某一特定步骤（e.g., Why is the first step important ）
推断违反某一规则可能导致的后果。
3. 顺序排列题：直接考查对流程先后顺序的理解。
命题方式：Which of the following is the correct order of the steps
4. 写作目的题：概括指南的整体目的。
命题方式：The purpose of the guide is to tell people ______.
考向04：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）：核心功能：客观、准确地介绍产品的功能、特性、成分或服务的具体内容。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对产品规格、功能、成分、服务范围等关键信息的查找。
命题方式：直接询问产品的材质、尺寸、电池寿命、服务的具体包含项目等。
2. 推理判断题：考查基于说明书信息进行简单应用推理的能力。
命题方式：
推断该产品最适合哪类人群使用。
判断某个特定需求能否被该产品或服务满足。
考向05：推介类应用文（图书、活动）：核心功能：通过描述优点、亮点和价值，激发读者的兴趣和参与/阅读欲望。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对推介内容中具体亮点的捕捉。
命题方式：询问图书的作者、主角、活动的主要亮点、特邀嘉宾等。
2. 推理判断题：考查对推介意图、目标读者以及文本语气（如：热情、鼓励）的理解。
命题方式：
推断作者对所推介对象的态度。
推断哪类人最可能被此推介吸引。
3. 主旨大意题：考查对推介核心内容的概括能力。
命题方式：为文章选择最佳标题，或概括其主要在推介什么。
解题思路
1： 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）解题思路
技巧一：聚焦“核心卖点”与“硬性要求”。
旅游广告的核心是景点特色、价格、优惠、联系方式。
招聘广告的核心是职位、职责、应聘要求（学历、经验、技能）、待遇福利。
阅读时，用笔将这些关键信息直接标记出来，它们几乎就是所有细节题的答案来源。
技巧二：揣摩“言外之意”。
广告的最终目的是“说服”。因此，遇到推理判断题（如目的、目标受众）时，问自己：“这份广告最想吸引谁来消费/申请？” 描述“环境优美”是为了吸引游客；强调“团队精神”是为了筛选合适的员工。
技巧三：警惕夸张表述，回归原文。
广告用语可能华丽，但正确选项通常是对这些华丽词藻的平实、准确的转述。不要被过于绝对或情绪化的选项迷惑。
2：通知类应用文（校园、社区）解题思路
技巧一：抓住“5W1H”要素。
这是解答通知类文章的金钥匙。阅读时，主动寻找并勾画：
Who： 通知对象是谁？（e.g., all students, residents）
What： 通知何事？（e.g., a lecture, a competition）
When： 具体时间？（e.g., 2:00 p.m., May 1st）
Where： 具体地点？（e.g., School Hall, Community Center）
Why： 原因/目的？（e.g., to enrich campus life）
How： 如何参与？（e.g., register online, sign up with...）
技巧二：明确“发布者”与“接收者”。
这是推理判断题的高频考点。通过通知的措辞和内容（如使用“我校”、“本社区”等），准确判断身份。通知的落款（署名）也是重要信息来源。
技巧三：注意“条件”和“截止时间”。
通知中关于报名条件、所需物品、截止日期等信息，是细节题和正误判断题的设题重点，务必圈出。
3：指南类应用文（参观、使用）解题思路
技巧一：理清步骤顺序。
指南的核心是“步骤”和“流程”。阅读时，在心中或草稿上梳理出清晰的步骤链条（第一步、第二步……）。对于顺序排列题，要找出表示顺序的连接词（如First, Then, Next, Finally）。
技巧二：区分“建议”与“强制”。
注意文中的情态动词。Must, Should, Can 所表达的语气强烈程度不同。Do not... 或 Avoid... 等是明确的禁止性规定，常成为考点。
技巧三：理解“因果”关系。
指南中常会解释“为什么这么做”。例如，“请保持安静，以免惊扰动物”。问题可能问“为什么不能大声喧哗？”。因此，看到表示原因（because, since, so that）或结果（to, in order to）的词句要特别注意。
4：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）解题思路
技巧一：定位“功能”与“规格”。
说明书追求客观准确。阅读时，重点寻找产品的功能列表、技术参数（如尺寸、重量、容量）、成分构成、适用范围。这些是细节题的绝对重点。
技巧二：应用“匹配”思维。
推理判断题常考查“该产品最适合谁？”或“该产品能否满足某个特定需求？”。解题时，要将选项中的“需求”与说明书中描述的“功能”进行逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。
技巧三：关注“警告”与“注意事项”。
这部分信息不仅重要，而且也是命题人青睐的出题点，因为它关系到产品的正确使用和安全。
5：推介类应用文（图书、活动）解题思路
技巧一：感受“褒义”词汇与语气。
推介文的语言充满赞美和鼓励。注意积累常见的褒义词，如fascinating, engaging, brilliant, highly recommended, breathtaking, unforgettable等。这些词揭示了作者的态度和情感色彩，是解答态度题和主旨题的关键。
技巧二：提炼“核心亮点”。
问自己：这本书最吸引人的地方是情节、作者还是文笔？这个活动最独特的卖点是嘉宾、互动环节还是主题？这些亮点就是主旨大意的核心。
技巧三：识别“目标读者”群体。
通过描述的内容来推断这本书或这个活动是为哪类人准备的。例如，一本关于育儿技巧的书目标读者是父母；一个科幻小说节的目标读者是科幻迷。
考向01广告类应用文
【例1-1】（25-26高三上·江西·高考仿真一模）
Located deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem (宝石). There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes.
What to Do
On your arrival day, our staff will accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, relax with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients.
On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地). Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a mountain hike. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.
For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation.
Accommodation choices
We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodges are well-equipped with modern facilities, perfect for enjoying the scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins provide an experience of living close to nature. They share a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.)
Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day
Valley View Lodge $400 $700
Forest Cabins $200 $350
* Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime.
1． What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley
A．Take a forest exploration tour. B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee.
C．Enjoy a dinner featuring local seafood. D．Join a village tour and go fishing.
2． How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins
A．$490. B．$560 C．$700. D．$910.
3． Where is this text most likely from
A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper.
C．A travel website. D．A lifestyle magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍神秘谷的旅行套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地).(第二天，你可以选择参加不同的活动。上午，你可以参加一次有导游带领的在草地上的自然探索之旅)”以及下文介绍的下午可以进行的活动“For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.(对于那些喜欢更活跃活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地，你可以在此玩飞盘或者举行野餐)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行亲近自然的散步，还能玩飞盘。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins, 4-day, $350.(森林小屋，四日游，费用350美元)”以及表格上方的“A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣)”可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(70%)=490美元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，最后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击此处预订你的梦幻之旅)”可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
【例1-2】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中)
Europe’s mountain towns provide some of the most refreshing landscapes on the planet. But it’s the varieties of activities on offer that really shine.
Altaussee, Austria
Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a popular spa town. Water temperatures at the local lake can climb to 25℃ in hot weather, so it’s a draw for lake swimmers. Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities. In the town, the old- school, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lovely base.
Morzine, France
Morzine is a lively town packed with country-style wooden cottages. Both hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many footpaths. Beyond this, when it comes to biking, the Portes du Soleil ski area is home to five bike parks, with 372 miles of trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics. For convenient stays, the highly rated Hotel Champs Fleuris is a super option, which is close to bike rental centers.
Laax, Switzerland
Laax has been the mountain getaway for young people. In winter, its impressive No Name terrain park is where they snowboard. And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks. But don’t get too caught up in the skateboarding: hiking, rock- climbing and high- ropes courses are all on offer at Laax, too. Here, the minimalist Riders Hotel is a recommended place to stay.
Chamonix, France
Mountaineering is the big draw in Chamonix on account of western Europe’s tallest peak, Mont Blanc. But we’re not suggesting you climb it. Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides. Over five days you’ll learn the basics of safe mountaineering and also get the courage and perseverance to climb steep rock faces. In the town, Langley Hotel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which to come back and rest.
1． Which town will you choose if you want to enjoy water sports
A．Chamonix, France. B．Laax, Switzerland.
C．Morzine, France. D．Altaussee, Austria.
2． What can visitors do in Laax, Switzerland
A．Enjoy relaxing spas. B．Experience skateboarding.
C．Show off bike tricks. D．Climb Mont Blanc.
3． What do Morzine and Chamonix have in common
A．They provide bike rental services. B．They have luxury apartments.
C．They offer courses for beginners. D．They are known for biking trails.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据Altaussee, Austria下内容“Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Laax, Switzerland下内容“And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Morzine, France下内容“If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamonix, France下内容“Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。
【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·安徽合肥第一中学·期中)
The Eiffel Tower remains one of the most visited paid monuments in the world! However, unlike museums such as the Louvre or the Palace of Versailles, the space available for visitors is not expandable. Therefore, online booking is highly recommended, as you can reserve access on a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office.
How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower
Adult Rate Youth Rate Child Rate Disabled
Ticket with access lift Second floor ?23.10 ?11.60 ?5.90 ?5.90
Ticket with access stairs Second floor ?14.50 ?7.30 ?3.70 ?3.70
Ticket with access lift The top ?36.10 ?18.10 ?9.10 ?9.10
Ticket with access stairs 2nd floor+ lift The top ?27.50 ?13.80 ?6.90 ?6.90
The adult price applies to adults 25 years and over. There are discount rates for young people (12-24 years old), children (4-11 years old) and for visitors with disabilities and those accompanying them (maximum of one accompanying person per disabled person). Admission is free for children under 4 years old.
The desired visit date is not available, what should you do
We sell our tickets online up to 60 days in advance (for lift tickets) and 14 days in advance (for stairs tickets to second floor). Certain days (weekends, days during peak season between July and August) are in high demand and we sell out quickly. If you are flexible, select another date that is shown as available.
How many tickets can you buy
On the online ticket shop, you can buy up to 9 tickets for the same order. Tourism professionals who want to buy tickets, regardless of the number, must use the ticket office website dedicated to professionals. If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search, it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument.
1．Why is online booking recommended for visitors of The Eiffel Tower
A．The area accessible to visitors is continuously increasing.
B．Tickets sold online are up to 14 days in advance for lift tickets.
C．Online ticket prices offer better deals compared to those purchased on site.
D．A desired date and time can be booked alongside avoiding queuing at the ticket office.
2．How much should two middle-aged parents with their teenage daughter pay to access the top of The Eiffel Tower through elevator
A．?68.80 B．?90.30 C．?69.40 D．?108.40
3． What should you do if you fail to purchase the tickets online on your desired visit date
A．Visit the website intended for professionals instead.
B．Try some luck at the ticket offices on site.
C．Insist on the selected date till the last minute.
D．Select another date unavailable in the peak season.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息，包括门票价格、预订方式、购买数量以及如果无法在线预订所需采取的措施等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore, online booking is highly recommended, as you can reserve access on a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office.(因此，强烈建议在线预订，因为您可以预订特定日期和时间的入场券，避免在售票处等待)”可知，推荐游客在线预订埃菲尔铁塔门票是因为可以预订想要的日期和时间，同时避免在售票处排队。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Adult Rate(成人票价)”和“Ticket with access lift The top(乘坐电梯到达塔顶的门票)”对应的价格“?36.10”以及“Youth Rate(青少年票价)”和“Ticket with access lift The top(乘坐电梯到达塔顶的门票)”对应的价格“?18.10”可知，两位中年父母和他们的十几岁女儿乘坐电梯到达埃菲尔铁塔塔顶需要支付的费用为：36.10×2 + 18.10 = 90.30欧元。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search, it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument.(如果您搜索的日期/时间或目的地的电子票已售罄，您仍然可以在纪念碑的售票处现场购买门票)”可知，如果未能在网上购买到想要的参观日期的门票，可以在现场售票处碰碰运气。故选B项。
【变式1-2】（25-26高三上·湖南郴州·一调）
New England Treehouses: Fall’s Nature retreat
New England’s fall treehouses mix natural beauty with comfort, offering front-row seats to red, yellow, and orange foliage — a delight even beyond sipping hot apple cider on an inn porch. Airbnb lists 270,000 global treehouses, but North America leads: 2022-2024 bookings rose 65%. James Roth, a 25-year treehouse designer, notes 80% of clients build for rentals: “Escaping phone addiction — finding disconnection from screens — attracts people most.” Its hardwoods provide solid bases and vibrant autumn hues, making it a top spot.
Winvian, Litchfield, Connecticut
Winvian’s two-story treehouse perches 35 feet up, nested in beech and maple trees. The 113-acre estate borders a historic wildlife sanctuary. Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike to the main house for chef Chris Eddy’s foliage-themed meals or to the spa for massages.
Mink Cove, Wareham, Massachusetts
Tucked in an Atlantic inlet, Mink Cove began as a sketch by Butch Ripley and his 8-year-old daughter, then built from salvaged wood. Cozy with twinkle lights, it has a private outdoor shower and ocean scents — all surrounded by fall’s red and black oaks.
Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermont
Near Silver Lake and a historic store, Twin Farm’s treehouses follow “blend with nature” logic. Guests enter at ground level to reach 20-foot decks. Post-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, people can hike to Doug’s Treehouse Folly for a picnic amid Vermont’s fall colors.
Tiffany Hill Treehouse, Sunapee, New Hampshire
A 5-minute drive from Mount Sunapee Park, this two-bedroom treehouse leans on a strong oak. It has radiant heat, a propane fireplace, a kitchen, and a porch pulley for groceries — ideal for families. Fall surrounds it with yellow and orange conifers, oaks, and birches.
Each treehouse turns New England’s fall into an unforgettable stay, merging autumn’s magic with just enough comfort.
1． What mainly draws people to New England’s treehouses according to James Roth
A．Watching fall foliage. B．Sipping hot cider.
C．Enjoying comfortable facilities. D．Staying away from screens.
2． What do Winvian and Twin Farms have in common
A．They both offer experience of cycling. B．They both provide access to spa services.
C．They both have gas fireplaces for warmth. D．They both feature private outdoor showers.
3． Where is the text probably taken from
A．An outdoor lifestyle blog. B．A travel magazine article.
C．An Airbnb rental promotion. D．A local business advertisement.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新英格兰地区不同的树屋，及其特色与受欢迎原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“James Roth, a 25-year treehouse designer, notes 80% of clients build for rentals: “Escaping phone addiction — finding disconnection from screens — attracts people most.”(有着25年树屋设计经验的詹姆斯·罗斯指出，80%的客户建造树屋是为了出租：“摆脱手机成瘾——远离屏幕——最能吸引人。”)”可知，据James Roth所说，主要是远离屏幕吸引了人们来到新英格兰的树屋。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Winvian, Litchfield, Connecticut部分中“Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike to the main house for chef Chris Eddy’s foliage-themed meals or to the spa for massages.(室内设有按摩浴缸和燃气壁炉，尽显奢华；客人可以骑自行车前往主屋，品尝主厨克里斯·埃迪以秋叶为主题的佳肴，或前往水疗中心享受按摩服务。)”以及Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermont部分中“Post-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, people can hike to Doug’s Treehouse Folly for a picnic amid Vermont’s fall colors.(日落后，燃气壁炉带来温暖；白天，人们可以徒步前往道格的树屋奇观，在佛蒙特州的秋色中野餐。)”可知，Winvian和Twin Farm的共同点是都有燃气壁炉来取暖。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“New England Treehouses: Fall’s Nature retreat(新英格兰树屋：秋季的自然度假胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了新英格兰地区几家适合秋季入住的树屋民宿，包括其特色和周边环境等，由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇旅游杂志文章。故选B。
考向02 通知类应用文
【例2-1】（江苏省泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选）
The Week Contest
This week’s question:NASA has issued a public call to the nation’s “community of makers, garage designers, and citizen scientists” to help develop a zero-gravity toilet. What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet
How to enter: Submissions should be emailed to contest@ . Please include your name, address, and daytime telephone number; this week, please type “Space potty” in the subject line. Entries are due by noon, November 21. Winners will appear at www./puzzles on November 24 and on the Puzzle Page of the November 30 issue. In the case of identical entries, the first one received gets the credit. All entries become the property of The Week. The winner gets a one-year subscription to The Week.
Last week’s contest & results: Segway has announced that it will stop production of its Personal Transporter — the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter (平衡车) on October 15. In seven words or fewer, please write the headline for a good-bye article about this problematic vehicle.
LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS
“Segway failed to stay upright” Jim Durning (Pennsylvania) HONORABLE MENTION
“Two wheels of misfortune” Ujjal Kohli (California) THIRD PLACE
“Wheels come off Segway” Laurel Rose (Ohio) RUNNER-UP
“On balance, it was a bad idea” Jon Marks (New Jersey) WINNER
1． What is this week’s assignment about
A．Writing a news headline. B．Proposing a space travel plan.
C．Naming a space device. D．Designing a safe-for-space toilet.
2． When will this week’s results be revealed first
A．October 15. B．November 21. C．November 24. D．November 30.
3． Who is the champion of last week’s contest
A．Ujjal Kohli. B．Jon Marks. C．Laurel Rose. D．Jim Durning.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《The Week》杂志本周和上周的竞赛信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet (NASA应该给最终研制出的太空专用马桶起一个怎样既朗朗上口又适合全家称呼的名字？)”可知，本周的任务是为一个太空设备（即太空马桶）命名。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分中“Winners will appear at www./puzzles on November 24(获奖名单将于11月24日公布在www./puzzles网站上)”可知，比赛结果将首次于11月24日在网站上公布。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Last week’s contest & results”部分的“LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS(得奖者名单)”表格里右下角的“WINNER”可知，上周比赛的冠军是Jon Marks。故选B。
【例2-2】（25-26·浙江湖州&5地·一模）
WALK FOR GREEN
How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative.
Programme
Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”.
Participation
To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time, and card readers tapped will be recorded.
Walking Journey Points
Important Notes:
1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points.
2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day.
Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today!
1． Where does “Walk for Green” start
A．YIA Building. B．LSK Building.
C．LWS Building. D．MTR Station.
2． What are participants required to do
A．Collect at least 6 points. B．Complete a round trip.
C．Maintain a fixed speed. D．Choose a pre-set route.
3． How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．6.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的“绿色步行”倡议，包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项，鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。
1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus(“绿色步行”活动从地铁站出发，推荐校园内多条步行路线)” 可知，“绿色步行”活动的起点是地铁站，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader).(参与时，师生需选择一条标记路线，并在起点、终点（部分路线含中途）的读卡器上刷卡)” 可知，参与者需选择预设的标记路线，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points表格内容，“YIA Building LSK Building” 对应 2 分，“LSK Building LWS Building” 对应 1 分，因此从 YIA Building 步行至 LWS Building 需经过 LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分，故选C。
【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·四川部分学校·调研)
2026 Steel Design Competition
Administered by the Association of College Schools of Architecture (ACSA) and sponsored by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), the competition is intended to challenge architecture students to explore a variety of design issues related to the use of steel in design and construction. Ten winning submissions will be recognized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively.
The competition will offer students the opportunity to compete in two separate categories:
Category I: Community Dance Center
Design a Community Dance Center in an area of your choice. Students are invited to submit design proposals that address how this program can contribute to the community as a more essential part of the social fabric.
Category II: Open
This competition category offers students the opportunity to select a site and building program using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type other than a Community Dance Center.
Each category will select five winning projects.
Rules
·Entries will be accepted for individuals as well as teams from ACSA Member Schools. Teams must be limited to a maximum of five students.
·Steel must be used as the primary structural material. Design proposals must contain at least one space/ element that requires long-span (大跨度的) steel structure, with special emphasis placed on innovation in steel design.
·Students choosing to use AI as a tool must state this use in their design essay. Students are required to use it responsibly, which includes reviewing the outputs of any AI tools and confirming content accuracy.
Submission Requirements
The final entries submitted by the students must be uploaded through the ACSA Competition website at www.acsa-arch.org before June 3, 2026. Students or teams wishing to enter the competition must have a supervisor, who should complete the online registration by April 8, 2026. The final submission upload must contain: design drawings; a design essay and a program summary text of spaces and areas. The names of student participants, their schools and supervisors must NOT appear on the essay, program summary, or in the file name.
1． What do we know about the 2026 Steel Design Competition
A．It is open to architects in the US.
B．It is financially supported by ACSA．
C．The cash prizes are $10,000 in total.
D．Winners will attend ACSA Annual Meeting.
2． What mainly distinguishes Category II from Category I
A．The limitation of building sites. B．The flexibility of building type.
C．The requirement of design features. D．The diversity of design proposals.
3． What are the participants required to do
A．Co-design the works with a schoolmate.
B．Attach a personal profile to the submission.
C．Summarize design proposals without AI tools.
D．Invite their supervisors to finish the registration.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由美国大学建筑学院协会主办的2026年钢铁设计竞赛。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten winning submissions will be recognized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively. (十份获奖作品将获得认可，并在2027年ACSA年会上展出。十位获奖者将分别获得1,000美元现金奖励)”可知，10个获奖作品将在2027年ACSA年会上表彰和展出。10名获奖者将分别获得1,000美元的现金奖励。所以该比赛的奖金总额为10,000美元。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Category II说明中“This competition category offers students the opportunity to select a site and building program using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type other than a Community Dance Center. (该竞赛类别为学生提供了选择场地和建筑项目的机会，要求以钢材为主要材料。除社区舞蹈中心外，允许选择任何建筑类型)”可知，Category II允许参赛者自由选择除社区舞蹈中心外的任何建筑类型，这体现了其在建筑类型上的灵活性。而Category I明确限定为“Design a Community Dance Center (社区舞蹈中心)”，二者主要区别在于建筑类型的选择范围。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Submission Requirements部分中“Students or teams wishing to enter the competition must have a supervisor, who should complete the online registration by April 8, 2026. (希望参加竞赛的学生或团队必须有一名指导老师，该老师应在2026年4月8日前完成在线注册)”可知，参加比赛的学生或团队必须有一名导师，并由导师在2026年4月8日之前完成在线注册。故选D项。
考向03 指南类应用文
【例3-1】(25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中)
Official Guidelines for the 2026 WebAward Competition
The WebAward Competition is open to all organizations and individuals involved in the process of developing web sites. Sites that have won awards in past competitions are also admissible.
Each nominator (报名者) must create a free account and entries must be submitted online using the Online entry form found in the nominator account. A website is considered entered only after both a completed entry form AND payment of the entry fee is received by the Web Marketing Association (WMA) server.
Judges will be evaluating entries from June 13th through the end of August, 2026. Make sure a password-protected site is accessible to the judges during that time period. If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled.
Awards are granted at three levels. Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward. Runner-up sites will then be judged against a standard of overall excellence and quality for an Outstanding WebAward. One site will be recognized as Best of Show and receive a special edition WebAward statue. Winners get a personalized page, and nominators get images to promote the winning site.
Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees.
1． Which of the following will disqualify a competing website
A．Judges’ denied access to it. B．Its previous awards.
C．Its nominator’s free account. D．Its poor online reputation.
2． What award will the top-scoring site in a given industry category get
A．Outstanding WebAward. B．Best of Show WebAward.
C．Best of Industry WebAward. D．WMA Online WebAward.
3． How much does a nominator pay for an entry in the non-profit category on May 31st
A．$50. B．$180. C．$225. D．$230.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年WebAward竞赛面向网站开发相关组织及个人，需注册免费账户、提交表单并缴费参赛，6-8月评审，设三类奖项，非营利类有报名费折扣，逾期提交需额外付费。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled.(如果评审人员无法及时对网站进行审查，WMA则有权取消该网站的资格)”可知，评审人员无法获取信息会导致一个竞争网站被取消资格。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward.(在某一行业类别中，那些获得评审团给出的平均评分最高的网站将被授予“行业最佳网站奖”)”可知，在某一特定行业类别中得分最高的网站将会获得行业最佳网络奖。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees.(每项参赛费用为225美元，但非营利类别的参赛项目可享受20%的折扣。参赛费用用于减少低质量网站的涌入，并帮助承担比赛的费用。在2026年5月30日截止日期之后提交的网站，除了正常的参赛费用外，还需额外支付50美元的滞纳金)”可知，在5月31日的非营利类别中，提名者为一项参赛作品支付的费用是230美元。故选D。
【例3-2】（24-25·陕西渭南临渭区·三模）
Whistler Travel Guide
Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season.
Things to do
The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options.
When to visit
The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.
How to get around
The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.
What you need to know
●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.
●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area.
●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.
1． What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler
A．Bike up the mountains. B．Host ski competitions.
C．Go shopping at the malls. D．Visit museum exhibitions.
2． What is the best time to visit Whistler
A．January to April. B．June to September. C．June to August. D．April to June.
3． What can’t travelers do in Whistler
A．Drive a rented SUV. B．Feed grizzly bears.
C．Explore the wilderness. D．Ski on Backcountry routes.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文属于应用文，主要向读者介绍了Whistler作为一个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、最佳访问时间、交通方式以及旅游时需要注意的事项等。
1．细节理解题。由文章Things to do部分中“Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. (活跃的游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山。)”可知，建议活跃的旅行者尝试骑自行车上山。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章When to visit部分“The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. (游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。)”可知，游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. (Whistler的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们。)”可知，游客不能喂食灰熊和黑熊。故选B。
【变式3-1】(2023高考英语I卷改编)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
More information, and you can click here.
1． According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam
A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly.
2． How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days
A．?15.50. B．?15.75. C．?22.75. D．?19.50.
3． Where does this text probably come from
A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure.
C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁和导游服务的广告或宣传材料。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.(骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。)”可知，在此处骑行是最经济、最环保以及最有趣的方式，此处未提到“健康”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Foot Brake, No Gears—1 day (24 hours)：?9.75；Each additional day：?6.00(脚刹，无挡——一天（24小时）：?9.75；每增加一天：?6.00)”可知，脚刹，无挡一天是?9.75，题干是租赁2天，故每增加一天增加?6.00，故合计为?15.75。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More information, and you can click here.(更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，获取更多信息可以点击此处，由此推断文章出自于相关的旅游网站。故选A。
【变式3-2】（2026·广东广州天河区·一模）
Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail (小路) now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. The loop can be completed in either direction from Battery Alexander. Along the trail one can expect to see views of the Pacific, waves crashing upon Rodeo Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, one can even make out the Farallon Islands, some 30 miles in the distance.
The Battery Alexander Trailhead provides access to the Batteries Loop Trail and additional parking for the Point Bonita Lighthouse.
BEFORE YOU GO
Bathrooms
An accessible toilet can be found at the Battery Alexander parking area. Additional restrooms can be found at the Field Rd. parking lot.
Water
Drinking water is not available along the trail. Avoid becoming dehydrated or experiencing heat exhaustion. Drink plenty and drink often, pace yourself, take breaks in the shade, and eat salty snacks.
Dogs and Trail Etiquette
Leashed (拴住的) dogs are permitted on the Batteries Loop Trail. Please remain on the established trail. Off-trail travel harms plants and causes erosion. Always keep your food within arm’s reach and do not feed the wildlife. Carry out all trash and food waste (fruit peels, shells, etc.).
SAFETY TIPS
See up-to-date warnings on current park and trail conditions.
Stay on the established trail. Keep an eye out for poison oak. Read our four season guide to poison oak.
Observe warning signs and railings — these exist for your safety.
Dress in layers and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Sunny days along the coast can turn windy, foggy, and cold very fast. View our Golden Gate Bridge webcams to see current conditions.
Do not climb on the constant bluffs or edges — the sand and rocks are loose and eroding and dangerous!
People have fallen from these cliffs.
1． What does the Batteries Loop Trail serve as
A．A jeep road. B．A road to the Farallon Islands.
C．A challenging hiking route. D．A swimming spot near Rodeo Beach.
2． What is suggested as a safety tip
A．Dressing warm. B．Climbing on the coastal edges.
C．Exploring off the trail. D．Checking current information.
3． What is the main purpose of this text
A．To advertise a new tourist attraction.
B．To compare different hiking trails.
C．To warn against dangerous wildlife.
D．To provide essential visitor information.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍炮台环路小径的背景、可达景点，还提供出发前的卫生间、饮水、宠物礼仪提示及安全建议，为游客提供实用信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. (炮台环路小径最初是作为炮台之间的吉普车道路修建的，现在可以通往并探索史密斯-格思里炮台、奥罗克炮台和亚历山大炮台。)”可知，该小径最初的用途是吉普车道路。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据SAFETY TIPS部分第一句“See up-to-date warnings on current park and trail conditions. (查看关于当前公园和小径状况的最新警告。)”可知，“查看最新信息”是被建议的安全提示。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. (炮台环路小径最初是作为炮台之间的吉普车道路修建的，现在可以通往并探索史密斯-格思里炮台、奥罗克炮台和亚历山大炮台。)”可知，文章依次介绍了炮台环路小径的背景用途、可达景点、出发前的卫生间和饮水提示、宠物礼仪，以及安全注意事项，整体是为游客提供必要的出行信息。故选D项。
考向04 说明书类应用文
【例4-1】(25-26高三上·江苏连云港·期中)
IZERVAY Drug Information
Drug Name: IZERVAY
Drug Class: prescription
Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness).
Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.
Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider.
Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you.
Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.
1． What is the primary use of IZERVAY
A．Treating GA． B．Relieving eye pressure.
C．Preventing AMD． D．Curing retinal detachment.
2． Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY
A．A patient who is allergic to some fruits.
B．A patient who plans to have a baby soon.
C．A patient who has temporary eye redness.
D．A patient who feels nervous about injections.
3． What should patients do if common side effects continue
A．Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B．Contact their healthcare provider.
C．Wait until they disappear naturally. D．Report them to the FDA immediately.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。
【例4-2】(25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高级中学·期中)
Applying for a Driver’s License in the US
Applying for a driver’s license in the United States involves several clear-cut steps:
1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements
-Age: Most states require you to be at least 16, but some states may require applicants to be 17 or 18 for a full unrestricted license.
-Residency: You must be a resident of the state where you are applying. You will need to provide proof of residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with your current address.
-Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card.
2. Driver’s Education (if required)
-In many states, teenagers are required to complete a driver’s education course before applying for a license.
- The course typically consists of two parts: classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel
training, each requiring a set number of hours.
3. Taking the Required Tests
- Eye Examination: All applicants must pass an eye examination to ensure they have adequate vision to drive safely.
- Written Test: You will need to pass a written test on traffic laws and road signs. You must answer a certain percentage of the multiple-choice questions correctly (e.g., 80%) to pass.
- Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules.
4. Application Process
- Visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency.
- Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions.
- Pay the application fee, which varies by state, typically between $20 and $80.
- If you pass all the tests, you will be issued a driver’s license, which will usually arrive in the mail within a few weeks if it is not issued immediately.
1．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a license
A．You are a US citizen. B．You have public service proof.
C．You are well over 17. D．You have acceptable identification.
2．What do we know about the tests to take
A．The written test is to make sure you recognize the traffic signs.
B．Applicants can take the road test at any time during the process.
C．The road test assesses basic driving skills like parking and turning.
D．Teenage and elderly applicants need to take the eye examination.
3．Which is true about the application process
A．Contact details are required. B．Fees are $20-$80 across the states.
C．Only DMVs handle applications. D．Applications can be submitted online.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国申请驾照的四个步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements”部分“-Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card (——身份证明：你需要提供有效的身份证明文件，例如护照、出生证明或政府签发的身份证)”，可知申请驾照必须具备可接受的身份证明。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“3. Taking the Required Tests”部分“- Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules (——路考：通过笔试后，你可以预约路考。考官会评估你的驾驶技能，包括起步、临时停车、转弯、泊车以及遵守交通规则)”可知，路考会评估停车、转弯等基本驾驶技能。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“4. Application Process”部分“- Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions (——填写申请表，提供个人信息、联系方式以及任何必填问题的答案)”可知，申请流程中需要提供联系方式。B选项“所有州费用均为20-80美元”错误，原文是“varies by state, typically between $20 and $80 (各州不同，通常在20至80美元之间)”；C选项“仅车管所处理申请”错误，原文是“state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency (所在州的车管所或同等发证机构)”；D选项“可在线提交申请”未提及。故选A。
【变式4-1】(25-26高三上·上海闵行六校·期中)
Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！
The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value.
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HCR3 Features!
New Advanced Third Generation American Technology
Easy ON/OFF Button
Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation
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Even Better In Pairs!
Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. Buy a pair for the best results and maximum savings!
Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229!
The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you lot of money.
Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!
You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.
1． One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that
A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs
B．it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids
C．humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears
D．people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids
2． How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids
A．$229. B．$249. C．$ 458. D．$498.
3． Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”
① Built-in programs for different listening situations.
②Easy access to changing batteries
③Digital sound processing chip.
④ Simple adjustments without professional help.
A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Advanced HearClear HCR3可充电助听器的特点与优势，如低价格、先进技术、自动降噪、配对效果更佳等，并强调其性价比高、无需频繁更换电池，是中低收入群体的理想选择。
1．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. (你的大脑被设计成使用双耳协同工作。事实上，研究表明，在嘈杂的环境中使用两个助听器，你的听力可能会提高三倍。)”可知，推荐购买一对助听器的原因是，人类大脑天生更适合双耳协同工作来提高听力效果。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! (简单、实惠、可充电的数字助听器——仅售229美元！)”以及后文“only $229 each when you buy a pair (购买一对时每只仅售229美元)”。由此可知，购买一对助听器的总价为229美元×2=458美元。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses (HCR3已针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了预编程)”可知，针对不同听力场景的内置程序，①“Built-in programs for different listening situations (针对不同听力场景的内置程序)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第三段中“The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Pride! (新款 HearClear HCR3 可充电式数字助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，而且价格极其实惠，令人难以置信！)”可知，该助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，因此③“Digital sound processing chip (数字声音处理芯片)”是第三代技术的核心组成部分，符合题意；根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. (HCR3 产品已预先针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了设置，因此您无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作。)”可知，HCR3 产品无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作，④“Simple adjustments without professional help (无需专业帮助即可简单调整)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第二段中“Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! (您的新 HearClear HCR3 耳机的使用成本仅为知名品牌助听器的极小一部分，而且您无需再频繁更换电池！)”可知，该设备无需频繁地更换电池；②“Easy access to changing batteries (方便更换电池的操作方式)”与原文信息不符。B选项“①③④”符合题意，故选B项。
【变式4-2】(25-26高三上·上海宝安区·)
Carbon Footprint calculator: Know Your Impact
A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year.
Why Use It
The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet. It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day, helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change. This awareness is an essential first step toward adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition, the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions (排放) — many of which can also help you save money.
How It Works
The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on. You type in your information, and it does the math for you. The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly, making it easy for anyone to use.
How to Start
Getting started is straightforward. You only need basic information about your household, such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption, transportation methods, and waste disposal (处理) habits. To give you a clearer idea of common emission values, here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO ):
Category Source Emissions (lbs CO )
House Electricity 3,500
Natural Gas 2,700
Transport One Car 10,800
Waste General 800
1． What is the calculator’s main function
A．Reducing energy costs.
B．Selling energy products.
C．Tracking weather patterns.
D．Estimating carbon emissions.
2． What is the calculator based on
A．Reliable scientific data. B．Real-time usage reports.
C．Complicated calculations. D．Community comparisons.
3． What are the total emissions for a two-person household with one car
A．15,900 lbs CO2. B．22,100 lbs CO2.
C．24,800 lbs CO2. D．19,400 lbs CO2.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款碳足迹计算器，包括其主要功能是估算碳排放、基于可靠科学数据运行，并举例说明了一个有车两人家庭的年总排放量。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year.(碳足迹计算器是一款主要为个人和家庭设计的在线工具，旨在帮助他们评估自身对环境的影响。通过输入有关您的能源使用、日常出行以及废弃物处理习惯的简单信息，该工具能够估算出您每年产生的温室气体量。)”可知，碳足迹计算器的主要功能是估算个人或家庭每年产生的温室气体排放量，即估算碳排放，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on.(该计算器所采用的计算方法和数据均是专家们普遍认可的。)”可知，碳足迹计算器是基于专家认可的科学和数据，即可靠的科学数据，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提供的表格，以及问题中提到的“一个有车两人家庭”可知，这个家庭的年总排放量应为：两人住房的电力排放（3500×2=7000lbs CO ）+两人住房的天然气排放（2700×2=5400lbs CO ）+一辆车的运输排放（10800lbs CO ）+一般废物排放（800×2=1600lbs CO ）=24800lbs CO 。故选C项。
考向05 推介类应用文
【例5-1】(25-26高三上·东北三精准教学联盟·)
The end of summer is near, and the transition of seasons brings cooler temperatures, colorful leaves and cozy atmospheres. Every fall, travelers flock to natural landscapes around the country to immerse themselves in the warm, vibrant colors of the leaves—a popular activity known as leaf peeping. Here are some of the best domestic destinations for leaf peeping.
Hudson Valley, New York
Just a quick escape from New York City, Hudson Valley is ranked as the top destination for leaf peeping in 2025. Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park.
Boulder, Colorado
Boulder’s natural landscapes draw in travelers from all over the country, and one of the most famous leaf peeping activities is to drive on the Peak to Peak Scenic Byway (偏僻小路) for 55 miles (1mile≈l.6 km) of colors.
Snoqualmie Valley, Washington
Leaf peeping in Snoqualmie Valley is abundant, with scenic hiking and biking trails, like those on Mount Rainier. People can also make a day trip out of a scenic drive, such as exploring the Olympic Peninsula. Throughout the year, Snoqualmie Valley is stunning, but the forests become truly vibrant in the fall. Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors.
Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Last year, Bucks County earned the top spot on the leaf peeping list. About an hour away from Philadelphia, Bucks County offers hot air balloon rides and drives over picturesque historic bridges. It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive.
1． What is special about Hudson Valley
A．It offers balloon rides. B．It has trails to waterfalls.
C．It owns beautiful historic bridges. D．It has many parks and preserves.
2． How can visitors enjoy the fall in Snoqualmie Valley
A．By taking a balloon ride. B．By driving on a scenic small path.
C．By riding horses through forests. D．By exploring the Tyler State Park.
3． Why is Bucks County attractive for leaf peeping
A．It ranks first again this year.
B．It is located near Mount Rainier.
C．It is the closest spot to New York City.
D．It combines hiking trails with colorful views.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍秋季赏叶这一热门活动，并推荐美国国内几处适合赏叶的优质目的地及各自特色。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park.(从克罗顿峡谷公园到哈德逊河步道州立历史公园，游客可以探索众多公园和自然保护区，欣赏秋日的色彩。)”可知，哈德逊谷的特别之处在于拥有众多公园和自然保护区。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors.(游客可以徒步去瀑布，或者进行浪漫的骑马活动，体验秋日色彩。)”可知，游客可以在斯诺夸尔米谷骑马穿越森林欣赏秋天的景色。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive.(它是徒步旅行者的天堂，小径蜿蜒穿过著名的泰勒州立公园。到了秋天，这些色彩变得更加鲜活。)”可知，巴克斯县吸引赏叶者的原因是它将徒步小径与绚丽的景色相结合。故选D项。
【例5-2】(25-26高三上·江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校·月考)
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
1． Which theme park should a 题型05 阅读理解应用文
题型简介
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
设题类型&命题方式
考向01：广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）：核心功能：推广产品、服务或职位，吸引目标受众并引发消费或申请行为。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对广告中具体信息的抓取能力。
命题方式：直接询问价格、优惠条件、职位要求（学历、经验）、联系方式、活动时间地点等。
推理判断题：考查对广告隐含意图和特定信息背后目的的理解。
命题方式：
推断目标受众（e.g., This job advertisement is intended for ______.）
推断广告的目的（e.g., The main purpose of the ad is to ______.）
推断某一优惠或要求的深层原因（e.g., Why is working experience preferred ）
2. 主旨大意题：考查对广告核心内容的概括能力。
命题方式：为广告选择最佳标题，或归纳其主要意图。
考向02：通知类应用文（校园、社区）：核心功能：向特定群体发布信息，告知其某事，并要求其知晓或采取行动。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对通知核心要素的把握。
命题方式：直接询问事件的主题、具体时间、地点、参与对象、主办方、报名截止日期等。
2. 推理判断题：考查对通知发出者身份、目标读者以及特定规则或要求的原因的理解。
命题方式：
推断通知的发布者/作者（e.g., Who wrote this notice ）
推断通知的对象（e.g., This notice is mainly intended for ______.）
推断某一规定的原因（e.g., Why are participants asked to register in advance ）
3. 写作目的题：此类文本的“主旨题”通常直接询问写作目的。
命题方式：The main purpose of the notice is to ______.
4. 文本出处题：考查对文本载体和场景的判断。
命题方式：Where can you most probably see this notice (e.g., on a school bulletin board, in a community center)
考向03：指南类应用文（参观、使用）：核心功能：提供清晰的指引，说明如何完成一项任务或流程。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对流程步骤、规则要求等细节的定位。
命题方式：询问某一具体步骤是什么，或在何种情况下应该怎么做。
2. 推理判断题：考查对指南中规则、警告或建议背后原因的理解。
命题方式：
推断为何要遵循某一特定步骤（e.g., Why is the first step important ）
推断违反某一规则可能导致的后果。
3. 顺序排列题：直接考查对流程先后顺序的理解。
命题方式：Which of the following is the correct order of the steps
4. 写作目的题：概括指南的整体目的。
命题方式：The purpose of the guide is to tell people ______.
考向04：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）：核心功能：客观、准确地介绍产品的功能、特性、成分或服务的具体内容。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对产品规格、功能、成分、服务范围等关键信息的查找。
命题方式：直接询问产品的材质、尺寸、电池寿命、服务的具体包含项目等。
2. 推理判断题：考查基于说明书信息进行简单应用推理的能力。
命题方式：
推断该产品最适合哪类人群使用。
判断某个特定需求能否被该产品或服务满足。
考向05：推介类应用文（图书、活动）：核心功能：通过描述优点、亮点和价值，激发读者的兴趣和参与/阅读欲望。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对推介内容中具体亮点的捕捉。
命题方式：询问图书的作者、主角、活动的主要亮点、特邀嘉宾等。
2. 推理判断题：考查对推介意图、目标读者以及文本语气（如：热情、鼓励）的理解。
命题方式：
推断作者对所推介对象的态度。
推断哪类人最可能被此推介吸引。
3. 主旨大意题：考查对推介核心内容的概括能力。
命题方式：为文章选择最佳标题，或概括其主要在推介什么。
解题思路
1： 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）解题思路
技巧一：聚焦“核心卖点”与“硬性要求”。
旅游广告的核心是景点特色、价格、优惠、联系方式。
招聘广告的核心是职位、职责、应聘要求（学历、经验、技能）、待遇福利。
阅读时，用笔将这些关键信息直接标记出来，它们几乎就是所有细节题的答案来源。
技巧二：揣摩“言外之意”。
广告的最终目的是“说服”。因此，遇到推理判断题（如目的、目标受众）时，问自己：“这份广告最想吸引谁来消费/申请？” 描述“环境优美”是为了吸引游客；强调“团队精神”是为了筛选合适的员工。
技巧三：警惕夸张表述，回归原文。
广告用语可能华丽，但正确选项通常是对这些华丽词藻的平实、准确的转述。不要被过于绝对或情绪化的选项迷惑。
2：通知类应用文（校园、社区）解题思路
技巧一：抓住“5W1H”要素。
这是解答通知类文章的金钥匙。阅读时，主动寻找并勾画：
Who： 通知对象是谁？（e.g., all students, residents）
What： 通知何事？（e.g., a lecture, a competition）
When： 具体时间？（e.g., 2:00 p.m., May 1st）
Where： 具体地点？（e.g., School Hall, Community Center）
Why： 原因/目的？（e.g., to enrich campus life）
How： 如何参与？（e.g., register online, sign up with...）
技巧二：明确“发布者”与“接收者”。
这是推理判断题的高频考点。通过通知的措辞和内容（如使用“我校”、“本社区”等），准确判断身份。通知的落款（署名）也是重要信息来源。
技巧三：注意“条件”和“截止时间”。
通知中关于报名条件、所需物品、截止日期等信息，是细节题和正误判断题的设题重点，务必圈出。
3：指南类应用文（参观、使用）解题思路
技巧一：理清步骤顺序。
指南的核心是“步骤”和“流程”。阅读时，在心中或草稿上梳理出清晰的步骤链条（第一步、第二步……）。对于顺序排列题，要找出表示顺序的连接词（如First, Then, Next, Finally）。
技巧二：区分“建议”与“强制”。
注意文中的情态动词。Must, Should, Can 所表达的语气强烈程度不同。Do not... 或 Avoid... 等是明确的禁止性规定，常成为考点。
技巧三：理解“因果”关系。
指南中常会解释“为什么这么做”。例如，“请保持安静，以免惊扰动物”。问题可能问“为什么不能大声喧哗？”。因此，看到表示原因（because, since, so that）或结果（to, in order to）的词句要特别注意。
4：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）解题思路
技巧一：定位“功能”与“规格”。
说明书追求客观准确。阅读时，重点寻找产品的功能列表、技术参数（如尺寸、重量、容量）、成分构成、适用范围。这些是细节题的绝对重点。
技巧二：应用“匹配”思维。
推理判断题常考查“该产品最适合谁？”或“该产品能否满足某个特定需求？”。解题时，要将选项中的“需求”与说明书中描述的“功能”进行逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。
技巧三：关注“警告”与“注意事项”。
这部分信息不仅重要，而且也是命题人青睐的出题点，因为它关系到产品的正确使用和安全。
5：推介类应用文（图书、活动）解题思路
技巧一：感受“褒义”词汇与语气。
推介文的语言充满赞美和鼓励。注意积累常见的褒义词，如fascinating, engaging, brilliant, highly recommended, breathtaking, unforgettable等。这些词揭示了作者的态度和情感色彩，是解答态度题和主旨题的关键。
技巧二：提炼“核心亮点”。
问自己：这本书最吸引人的地方是情节、作者还是文笔？这个活动最独特的卖点是嘉宾、互动环节还是主题？这些亮点就是主旨大意的核心。
技巧三：识别“目标读者”群体。
通过描述的内容来推断这本书或这个活动是为哪类人准备的。例如，一本关于育儿技巧的书目标读者是父母；一个科幻小说节的目标读者是科幻迷。
考向01广告类应用文
【例1-1】（25-26高三上·江西·高考仿真一模）
Located deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem (宝石). There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes.
What to Do
On your arrival day, our staff will accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, relax with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients.
On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地). Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a mountain hike. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.
For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation.
Accommodation choices
We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodges are well-equipped with modern facilities, perfect for enjoying the scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins provide an experience of living close to nature. They share a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.)
Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day
Valley View Lodge $400 $700
Forest Cabins $200 $350
* Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime.
1． What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley
A．Take a forest exploration tour. B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee.
C．Enjoy a dinner featuring local seafood. D．Join a village tour and go fishing.
2． How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins
A．$490. B．$560 C．$700. D．$910.
3． Where is this text most likely from
A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper.
C．A travel website. D．A lifestyle magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍神秘谷的旅行套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地).(第二天，你可以选择参加不同的活动。上午，你可以参加一次有导游带领的在草地上的自然探索之旅)”以及下文介绍的下午可以进行的活动“For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.(对于那些喜欢更活跃活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地，你可以在此玩飞盘或者举行野餐)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行亲近自然的散步，还能玩飞盘。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins, 4-day, $350.(森林小屋，四日游，费用350美元)”以及表格上方的“A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣)”可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(70%)=490美元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，最后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击此处预订你的梦幻之旅)”可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
【例1-2】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中)
Europe’s mountain towns provide some of the most refreshing landscapes on the planet. But it’s the varieties of activities on offer that really shine.
Altaussee, Austria
Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a popular spa town. Water temperatures at the local lake can climb to 25℃ in hot weather, so it’s a draw for lake swimmers. Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities. In the town, the old- school, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lovely base.
Morzine, France
Morzine is a lively town packed with country-style wooden cottages. Both hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many footpaths. Beyond this, when it comes to biking, the Portes du Soleil ski area is home to five bike parks, with 372 miles of trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics. For convenient stays, the highly rated Hotel Champs Fleuris is a super option, which is close to bike rental centers.
Laax, Switzerland
Laax has been the mountain getaway for young people. In winter, its impressive No Name terrain park is where they snowboard. And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks. But don’t get too caught up in the skateboarding: hiking, rock- climbing and high- ropes courses are all on offer at Laax, too. Here, the minimalist Riders Hotel is a recommended place to stay.
Chamonix, France
Mountaineering is the big draw in Chamonix on account of western Europe’s tallest peak, Mont Blanc. But we’re not suggesting you climb it. Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides. Over five days you’ll learn the basics of safe mountaineering and also get the courage and perseverance to climb steep rock faces. In the town, Langley Hotel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which to come back and rest.
1． Which town will you choose if you want to enjoy water sports
A．Chamonix, France. B．Laax, Switzerland.
C．Morzine, France. D．Altaussee, Austria.
2． What can visitors do in Laax, Switzerland
A．Enjoy relaxing spas. B．Experience skateboarding.
C．Show off bike tricks. D．Climb Mont Blanc.
3． What do Morzine and Chamonix have in common
A．They provide bike rental services. B．They have luxury apartments.
C．They offer courses for beginners. D．They are known for biking trails.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据Altaussee, Austria下内容“Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Laax, Switzerland下内容“And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Morzine, France下内容“If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamonix, France下内容“Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。
【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·安徽合肥第一中学·期中)
The Eiffel Tower remains one of the most visited paid monuments in the world! However, unlike museums such as the Louvre or the Palace of Versailles, the space available for visitors is not expandable. Therefore, online booking is highly recommended, as you can reserve access on a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office.
How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower
Adult Rate Youth Rate Child Rate Disabled
Ticket with access lift Second floor ?23.10 ?11.60 ?5.90 ?5.90
Ticket with access stairs Second floor ?14.50 ?7.30 ?3.70 ?3.70
Ticket with access lift The top ?36.10 ?18.10 ?9.10 ?9.10
Ticket with access stairs 2nd floor+ lift The top ?27.50 ?13.80 ?6.90 ?6.90
The adult price applies to adults 25 years and over. There are discount rates for young people (12-24 years old), children (4-11 years old) and for visitors with disabilities and those accompanying them (maximum of one accompanying person per disabled person). Admission is free for children under 4 years old.
The desired visit date is not available, what should you do
We sell our tickets online up to 60 days in advance (for lift tickets) and 14 days in advance (for stairs tickets to second floor). Certain days (weekends, days during peak season between July and August) are in high demand and we sell out quickly. If you are flexible, select another date that is shown as available.
How many tickets can you buy
On the online ticket shop, you can buy up to 9 tickets for the same order. Tourism professionals who want to buy tickets, regardless of the number, must use the ticket office website dedicated to professionals. If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search, it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument.
1．Why is online booking recommended for visitors of The Eiffel Tower
A．The area accessible to visitors is continuously increasing.
B．Tickets sold online are up to 14 days in advance for lift tickets.
C．Online ticket prices offer better deals compared to those purchased on site.
D．A desired date and time can be booked alongside avoiding queuing at the ticket office.
2．How much should two middle-aged parents with their teenage daughter pay to access the top of The Eiffel Tower through elevator
A．?68.80 B．?90.30 C．?69.40 D．?108.40
3． What should you do if you fail to purchase the tickets online on your desired visit date
A．Visit the website intended for professionals instead.
B．Try some luck at the ticket offices on site.
C．Insist on the selected date till the last minute.
D．Select another date unavailable in the peak season.
【变式1-2】（25-26高三上·湖南郴州·一调）
New England Treehouses: Fall’s Nature retreat
New England’s fall treehouses mix natural beauty with comfort, offering front-row seats to red, yellow, and orange foliage — a delight even beyond sipping hot apple cider on an inn porch. Airbnb lists 270,000 global treehouses, but North America leads: 2022-2024 bookings rose 65%. James Roth, a 25-year treehouse designer, notes 80% of clients build for rentals: “Escaping phone addiction — finding disconnection from screens — attracts people most.” Its hardwoods provide solid bases and vibrant autumn hues, making it a top spot.
Winvian, Litchfield, Connecticut
Winvian’s two-story treehouse perches 35 feet up, nested in beech and maple trees. The 113-acre estate borders a historic wildlife sanctuary. Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike to the main house for chef Chris Eddy’s foliage-themed meals or to the spa for massages.
Mink Cove, Wareham, Massachusetts
Tucked in an Atlantic inlet, Mink Cove began as a sketch by Butch Ripley and his 8-year-old daughter, then built from salvaged wood. Cozy with twinkle lights, it has a private outdoor shower and ocean scents — all surrounded by fall’s red and black oaks.
Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermont
Near Silver Lake and a historic store, Twin Farm’s treehouses follow “blend with nature” logic. Guests enter at ground level to reach 20-foot decks. Post-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, people can hike to Doug’s Treehouse Folly for a picnic amid Vermont’s fall colors.
Tiffany Hill Treehouse, Sunapee, New Hampshire
A 5-minute drive from Mount Sunapee Park, this two-bedroom treehouse leans on a strong oak. It has radiant heat, a propane fireplace, a kitchen, and a porch pulley for groceries — ideal for families. Fall surrounds it with yellow and orange conifers, oaks, and birches.
Each treehouse turns New England’s fall into an unforgettable stay, merging autumn’s magic with just enough comfort.
1． What mainly draws people to New England’s treehouses according to James Roth
A．Watching fall foliage. B．Sipping hot cider.
C．Enjoying comfortable facilities. D．Staying away from screens.
2． What do Winvian and Twin Farms have in common
A．They both offer experience of cycling. B．They both provide access to spa services.
C．They both have gas fireplaces for warmth. D．They both feature private outdoor showers.
3． Where is the text probably taken from
A．An outdoor lifestyle blog. B．A travel magazine article.
C．An Airbnb rental promotion. D．A local business advertisement.
考向02 通知类应用文
【例2-1】（江苏省泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选）
The Week Contest
This week’s question:NASA has issued a public call to the nation’s “community of makers, garage designers, and citizen scientists” to help develop a zero-gravity toilet. What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet
How to enter: Submissions should be emailed to contest@ . Please include your name, address, and daytime telephone number; this week, please type “Space potty” in the subject line. Entries are due by noon, November 21. Winners will appear at www./puzzles on November 24 and on the Puzzle Page of the November 30 issue. In the case of identical entries, the first one received gets the credit. All entries become the property of The Week. The winner gets a one-year subscription to The Week.
Last week’s contest & results: Segway has announced that it will stop production of its Personal Transporter — the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter (平衡车) on October 15. In seven words or fewer, please write the headline for a good-bye article about this problematic vehicle.
LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS
“Segway failed to stay upright” Jim Durning (Pennsylvania) HONORABLE MENTION
“Two wheels of misfortune” Ujjal Kohli (California) THIRD PLACE
“Wheels come off Segway” Laurel Rose (Ohio) RUNNER-UP
“On balance, it was a bad idea” Jon Marks (New Jersey) WINNER
1． What is this week’s assignment about
A．Writing a news headline. B．Proposing a space travel plan.
C．Naming a space device. D．Designing a safe-for-space toilet.
2． When will this week’s results be revealed first
A．October 15. B．November 21. C．November 24. D．November 30.
3． Who is the champion of last week’s contest
A．Ujjal Kohli. B．Jon Marks. C．Laurel Rose. D．Jim Durning.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《The Week》杂志本周和上周的竞赛信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet (NASA应该给最终研制出的太空专用马桶起一个怎样既朗朗上口又适合全家称呼的名字？)”可知，本周的任务是为一个太空设备（即太空马桶）命名。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分中“Winners will appear at www./puzzles on November 24(获奖名单将于11月24日公布在www./puzzles网站上)”可知，比赛结果将首次于11月24日在网站上公布。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Last week’s contest & results”部分的“LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS(得奖者名单)”表格里右下角的“WINNER”可知，上周比赛的冠军是Jon Marks。故选B。
【例2-2】（25-26·浙江湖州&5地·一模）
WALK FOR GREEN
How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative.
Programme
Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”.
Participation
To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time, and card readers tapped will be recorded.
Walking Journey Points
Important Notes:
1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points.
2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day.
Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today!
1． Where does “Walk for Green” start
A．YIA Building. B．LSK Building.
C．LWS Building. D．MTR Station.
2． What are participants required to do
A．Collect at least 6 points. B．Complete a round trip.
C．Maintain a fixed speed. D．Choose a pre-set route.
3． How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．6.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的“绿色步行”倡议，包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项，鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。
1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus(“绿色步行”活动从地铁站出发，推荐校园内多条步行路线)” 可知，“绿色步行”活动的起点是地铁站，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader).(参与时，师生需选择一条标记路线，并在起点、终点（部分路线含中途）的读卡器上刷卡)” 可知，参与者需选择预设的标记路线，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points表格内容，“YIA Building LSK Building” 对应 2 分，“LSK Building LWS Building” 对应 1 分，因此从 YIA Building 步行至 LWS Building 需经过 LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分，故选C。
【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·四川部分学校·调研)
2026 Steel Design Competition
Administered by the Association of College Schools of Architecture (ACSA) and sponsored by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), the competition is intended to challenge architecture students to explore a variety of design issues related to the use of steel in design and construction. Ten winning submissions will be recognized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively.
The competition will offer students the opportunity to compete in two separate categories:
Category I: Community Dance Center
Design a Community Dance Center in an area of your choice. Students are invited to submit design proposals that address how this program can contribute to the community as a more essential part of the social fabric.
Category II: Open
This competition category offers students the opportunity to select a site and building program using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type other than a Community Dance Center.
Each category will select five winning projects.
Rules
·Entries will be accepted for individuals as well as teams from ACSA Member Schools. Teams must be limited to a maximum of five students.
·Steel must be used as the primary structural material. Design proposals must contain at least one space/ element that requires long-span (大跨度的) steel structure, with special emphasis placed on innovation in steel design.
·Students choosing to use AI as a tool must state this use in their design essay. Students are required to use it responsibly, which includes reviewing the outputs of any AI tools and confirming content accuracy.
Submission Requirements
The final entries submitted by the students must be uploaded through the ACSA Competition website at www.acsa-arch.org before June 3, 2026. Students or teams wishing to enter the competition must have a supervisor, who should complete the online registration by April 8, 2026. The final submission upload must contain: design drawings; a design essay and a program summary text of spaces and areas. The names of student participants, their schools and supervisors must NOT appear on the essay, program summary, or in the file name.
1． What do we know about the 2026 Steel Design Competition
A．It is open to architects in the US.
B．It is financially supported by ACSA．
C．The cash prizes are $10,000 in total.
D．Winners will attend ACSA Annual Meeting.
2． What mainly distinguishes Category II from Category I
A．The limitation of building sites. B．The flexibility of building type.
C．The requirement of design features. D．The diversity of design proposals.
3． What are the participants required to do
A．Co-design the works with a schoolmate.
B．Attach a personal profile to the submission.
C．Summarize design proposals without AI tools.
D．Invite their supervisors to finish the registration.
考向03 指南类应用文
【例3-1】(25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中)
Official Guidelines for the 2026 WebAward Competition
The WebAward Competition is open to all organizations and individuals involved in the process of developing web sites. Sites that have won awards in past competitions are also admissible.
Each nominator (报名者) must create a free account and entries must be submitted online using the Online entry form found in the nominator account. A website is considered entered only after both a completed entry form AND payment of the entry fee is received by the Web Marketing Association (WMA) server.
Judges will be evaluating entries from June 13th through the end of August, 2026. Make sure a password-protected site is accessible to the judges during that time period. If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled.
Awards are granted at three levels. Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward. Runner-up sites will then be judged against a standard of overall excellence and quality for an Outstanding WebAward. One site will be recognized as Best of Show and receive a special edition WebAward statue. Winners get a personalized page, and nominators get images to promote the winning site.
Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees.
1． Which of the following will disqualify a competing website
A．Judges’ denied access to it. B．Its previous awards.
C．Its nominator’s free account. D．Its poor online reputation.
2． What award will the top-scoring site in a given industry category get
A．Outstanding WebAward. B．Best of Show WebAward.
C．Best of Industry WebAward. D．WMA Online WebAward.
3． How much does a nominator pay for an entry in the non-profit category on May 31st
A．$50. B．$180. C．$225. D．$230.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年WebAward竞赛面向网站开发相关组织及个人，需注册免费账户、提交表单并缴费参赛，6-8月评审，设三类奖项，非营利类有报名费折扣，逾期提交需额外付费。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled.(如果评审人员无法及时对网站进行审查，WMA则有权取消该网站的资格)”可知，评审人员无法获取信息会导致一个竞争网站被取消资格。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward.(在某一行业类别中，那些获得评审团给出的平均评分最高的网站将被授予“行业最佳网站奖”)”可知，在某一特定行业类别中得分最高的网站将会获得行业最佳网络奖。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees.(每项参赛费用为225美元，但非营利类别的参赛项目可享受20%的折扣。参赛费用用于减少低质量网站的涌入，并帮助承担比赛的费用。在2026年5月30日截止日期之后提交的网站，除了正常的参赛费用外，还需额外支付50美元的滞纳金)”可知，在5月31日的非营利类别中，提名者为一项参赛作品支付的费用是230美元。故选D。
【例3-2】（24-25·陕西渭南临渭区·三模）
Whistler Travel Guide
Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season.
Things to do
The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options.
When to visit
The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.
How to get around
The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.
What you need to know
●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.
●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area.
●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.
1． What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler
A．Bike up the mountains. B．Host ski competitions.
C．Go shopping at the malls. D．Visit museum exhibitions.
2． What is the best time to visit Whistler
A．January to April. B．June to September. C．June to August. D．April to June.
3． What can’t travelers do in Whistler
A．Drive a rented SUV. B．Feed grizzly bears.
C．Explore the wilderness. D．Ski on Backcountry routes.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文属于应用文，主要向读者介绍了Whistler作为一个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、最佳访问时间、交通方式以及旅游时需要注意的事项等。
1．细节理解题。由文章Things to do部分中“Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. (活跃的游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山。)”可知，建议活跃的旅行者尝试骑自行车上山。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章When to visit部分“The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. (游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。)”可知，游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. (Whistler的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们。)”可知，游客不能喂食灰熊和黑熊。故选B。
【变式3-1】(2023高考英语I卷改编)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
More information, and you can click here.
1． According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam
A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly.
2． How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days
A．?15.50. B．?15.75. C．?22.75. D．?19.50.
3． Where does this text probably come from
A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure.
C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement.
【变式3-2】（2026·广东广州天河区·一模）
Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail (小路) now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. The loop can be completed in either direction from Battery Alexander. Along the trail one can expect to see views of the Pacific, waves crashing upon Rodeo Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, one can even make out the Farallon Islands, some 30 miles in the distance.
The Battery Alexander Trailhead provides access to the Batteries Loop Trail and additional parking for the Point Bonita Lighthouse.
BEFORE YOU GO
Bathrooms
An accessible toilet can be found at the Battery Alexander parking area. Additional restrooms can be found at the Field Rd. parking lot.
Water
Drinking water is not available along the trail. Avoid becoming dehydrated or experiencing heat exhaustion. Drink plenty and drink often, pace yourself, take breaks in the shade, and eat salty snacks.
Dogs and Trail Etiquette
Leashed (拴住的) dogs are permitted on the Batteries Loop Trail. Please remain on the established trail. Off-trail travel harms plants and causes erosion. Always keep your food within arm’s reach and do not feed the wildlife. Carry out all trash and food waste (fruit peels, shells, etc.).
SAFETY TIPS
See up-to-date warnings on current park and trail conditions.
Stay on the established trail. Keep an eye out for poison oak. Read our four season guide to poison oak.
Observe warning signs and railings — these exist for your safety.
Dress in layers and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Sunny days along the coast can turn windy, foggy, and cold very fast. View our Golden Gate Bridge webcams to see current conditions.
Do not climb on the constant bluffs or edges — the sand and rocks are loose and eroding and dangerous!
People have fallen from these cliffs.
1． What does the Batteries Loop Trail serve as
A．A jeep road. B．A road to the Farallon Islands.
C．A challenging hiking route. D．A swimming spot near Rodeo Beach.
2． What is suggested as a safety tip
A．Dressing warm. B．Climbing on the coastal edges.
C．Exploring off the trail. D．Checking current information.
3． What is the main purpose of this text
A．To advertise a new tourist attraction.
B．To compare different hiking trails.
C．To warn against dangerous wildlife.
D．To provide essential visitor information.
考向04 说明书类应用文
【例4-1】(25-26高三上·江苏连云港·期中)
IZERVAY Drug Information
Drug Name: IZERVAY
Drug Class: prescription
Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness).
Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.
Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider.
Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you.
Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.
1． What is the primary use of IZERVAY
A．Treating GA． B．Relieving eye pressure.
C．Preventing AMD． D．Curing retinal detachment.
2． Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY
A．A patient who is allergic to some fruits.
B．A patient who plans to have a baby soon.
C．A patient who has temporary eye redness.
D．A patient who feels nervous about injections.
3． What should patients do if common side effects continue
A．Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B．Contact their healthcare provider.
C．Wait until they disappear naturally. D．Report them to the FDA immediately.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。
【例4-2】(25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高级中学·期中)
Applying for a Driver’s License in the US
Applying for a driver’s license in the United States involves several clear-cut steps:
1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements
-Age: Most states require you to be at least 16, but some states may require applicants to be 17 or 18 for a full unrestricted license.
-Residency: You must be a resident of the state where you are applying. You will need to provide proof of residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with your current address.
-Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card.
2. Driver’s Education (if required)
-In many states, teenagers are required to complete a driver’s education course before applying for a license.
- The course typically consists of two parts: classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel
training, each requiring a set number of hours.
3. Taking the Required Tests
- Eye Examination: All applicants must pass an eye examination to ensure they have adequate vision to drive safely.
- Written Test: You will need to pass a written test on traffic laws and road signs. You must answer a certain percentage of the multiple-choice questions correctly (e.g., 80%) to pass.
- Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules.
4. Application Process
- Visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency.
- Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions.
- Pay the application fee, which varies by state, typically between $20 and $80.
- If you pass all the tests, you will be issued a driver’s license, which will usually arrive in the mail within a few weeks if it is not issued immediately.
1．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a license
A．You are a US citizen. B．You have public service proof.
C．You are well over 17. D．You have acceptable identification.
2．What do we know about the tests to take
A．The written test is to make sure you recognize the traffic signs.
B．Applicants can take the road test at any time during the process.
C．The road test assesses basic driving skills like parking and turning.
D．Teenage and elderly applicants need to take the eye examination.
3．Which is true about the application process
A．Contact details are required. B．Fees are $20-$80 across the states.
C．Only DMVs handle applications. D．Applications can be submitted online.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国申请驾照的四个步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements”部分“-Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card (——身份证明：你需要提供有效的身份证明文件，例如护照、出生证明或政府签发的身份证)”，可知申请驾照必须具备可接受的身份证明。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“3. Taking the Required Tests”部分“- Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules (——路考：通过笔试后，你可以预约路考。考官会评估你的驾驶技能，包括起步、临时停车、转弯、泊车以及遵守交通规则)”可知，路考会评估停车、转弯等基本驾驶技能。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“4. Application Process”部分“- Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions (——填写申请表，提供个人信息、联系方式以及任何必填问题的答案)”可知，申请流程中需要提供联系方式。B选项“所有州费用均为20-80美元”错误，原文是“varies by state, typically between $20 and $80 (各州不同，通常在20至80美元之间)”；C选项“仅车管所处理申请”错误，原文是“state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency (所在州的车管所或同等发证机构)”；D选项“可在线提交申请”未提及。故选A。
【变式4-1】(25-26高三上·上海闵行六校·期中)
Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！
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The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you lot of money.
Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!
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1． One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that
A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs
B．it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids
C．humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears
D．people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids
2． How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids
A．$229. B．$249. C．$ 458. D．$498.
3． Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”
① Built-in programs for different listening situations.
②Easy access to changing batteries
③Digital sound processing chip.
④ Simple adjustments without professional help.
A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
【变式4-2】(25-26高三上·上海宝安区·)
Carbon Footprint calculator: Know Your Impact
A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year.
Why Use It
The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet. It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day, helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change. This awareness is an essential first step toward adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition, the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions (排放) — many of which can also help you save money.
How It Works
The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on. You type in your information, and it does the math for you. The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly, making it easy for anyone to use.
How to Start
Getting started is straightforward. You only need basic information about your household, such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption, transportation methods, and waste disposal (处理) habits. To give you a clearer idea of common emission values, here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO ):
Category Source Emissions (lbs CO )
House Electricity 3,500
Natural Gas 2,700
Transport One Car 10,800
Waste General 800
1． What is the calculator’s main function
A．Reducing energy costs.
B．Selling energy products.
C．Tracking weather patterns.
D．Estimating carbon emissions.
2． What is the calculator based on
A．Reliable scientific data. B．Real-time usage reports.
C．Complicated calculations. D．Community comparisons.
3． What are the total emissions for a two-person household with one car
A．15,900 lbs CO2. B．22,100 lbs CO2.
C．24,800 lbs CO2. D．19,400 lbs CO2.
考向05 推介类应用文
【例5-1】(25-26高三上·东北三精准教学联盟·)
The end of summer is near, and the transition of seasons brings cooler temperatures, colorful leaves and cozy atmospheres. Every fall, travelers flock to natural landscapes around the country to immerse themselves in the warm, vibrant colors of the leaves—a popular activity known as leaf peeping. Here are some of the best domestic destinations for leaf peeping.
Hudson Valley, New York
Just a quick escape from New York City, Hudson Valley is ranked as the top destination for leaf peeping in 2025. Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park.
Boulder, Colorado
Boulder’s natural landscapes draw in travelers from all over the country, and one of the most famous leaf peeping activities is to drive on the Peak to Peak Scenic Byway (偏僻小路) for 55 miles (1mile≈l.6 km) of colors.
Snoqualmie Valley, Washington
Leaf peeping in Snoqualmie Valley is abundant, with scenic hiking and biking trails, like those on Mount Rainier. People can also make a day trip out of a scenic drive, such as exploring the Olympic Peninsula. Throughout the year, Snoqualmie Valley is stunning, but the forests become truly vibrant in the fall. Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors.
Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Last year, Bucks County earned the top spot on the leaf peeping list. About an hour away from Philadelphia, Bucks County offers hot air balloon rides and drives over picturesque historic bridges. It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive.
1． What is special about Hudson Valley
A．It offers balloon rides. B．It has trails to waterfalls.
C．It owns beautiful historic bridges. D．It has many parks and preserves.
2． How can visitors enjoy the fall in Snoqualmie Valley
A．By taking a balloon ride. B．By driving on a scenic small path.
C．By riding horses through forests. D．By exploring the Tyler State Park.
3． Why is Bucks County attractive for leaf peeping
A．It ranks first again this year.
B．It is located near Mount Rainier.
C．It is the closest spot to New York City.
D．It combines hiking trails with colorful views.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍秋季赏叶这一热门活动，并推荐美国国内几处适合赏叶的优质目的地及各自特色。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park.(从克罗顿峡谷公园到哈德逊河步道州立历史公园，游客可以探索众多公园和自然保护区，欣赏秋日的色彩。)”可知，哈德逊谷的特别之处在于拥有众多公园和自然保护区。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors.(游客可以徒步去瀑布，或者进行浪漫的骑马活动，体验秋日色彩。)”可知，游客可以在斯诺夸尔米谷骑马穿越森林欣赏秋天的景色。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive.(它是徒步旅行者的天堂，小径蜿蜒穿过著名的泰勒州立公园。到了秋天，这些色彩变得更加鲜活。)”可知，巴克斯县吸引赏叶者的原因是它将徒步小径与绚丽的景色相结合。故选D项。
【例5-2】(25-26高三上·江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校·月考)
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
1． Which theme park should a film fan consider
A．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. B．Sea World.
C．Movie World. D．Tropical Fruit World.
2． What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
A．Experience a jungle cruise. B．Interact with some animals.
C．Watch stunt shows. D．Ride water slides.
3． How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins
A．$17. B．$36. C．$53. D．$70.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸四座主题公园的特色、亮点及相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据Movie World部分中“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有出色的海岸和大量与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑Movie World。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在库伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以看着它们，喂它们，和它们一起玩，或者只是体验一下这片27公顷的灌木丛——在黄金海岸的喧嚣中，这是一片野生动物的乐土。)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以与一些动物互动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(成人票价36美元，儿童票价17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果你和你11岁的双胞胎孩子一起去参观热带水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故选D。
【变式5-1】(25-26高三上·安徽江淮十校·期中)
High school students stand to benefit from including podcasts (播客) in their learning journey. They offer a dynamic and accessible avenue for exploring complex subjects. Here are some great podcasts.
Freakonomics Radio
Freakonomics Radio is where economics meets the unexpected. In every episode, the famous host Stephen J. Dubner starts a journey through the fascinating fields of human behavior, social science, and economic principles. Through masterful storytelling and enlightening interviews with experts, the podcast reveals the hidden side of everything, demonstrating the profound connections between economic forces and our daily decisions.
Part-Time Genius
Hosted by Will Pearson, Part-Time Genius explores a wide range of fascinating and funny topics. The show’s unique charm lies in its perfect blend of lighthearted humor and genuine intellectual curiosity, providing deep dives into interesting facts and stories. Each episode offers listeners an entertaining and informative journey, covering everything from history and science to pop culture phenomena and everyday curiosities, making learning an enjoyable adventure.
Stuff You Should Know
Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. It is your ticket to an intellectual adventure spanning history, science, pop culture, and more. Their conversational style transforms complex subjects into easily understandable and engaging information. They concentrate on a vast range of topics that fuel your curiosity, whether it’s the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, the science of laughter, or the appealing history of chocolate.
Radiolab
Radiolab is an auditory masterpiece where science, philosophy, and storytelling meet. Hosted by Jad Abumrad, a famous expert, the podcast provides an extraordinary sensory experience. It dives deep into mind-bending questions and intellectual puzzles, exploring the universe’s grandest mysteries, the complexities of human behavior, and the wonders of the natural world. Through its amusing narratives (叙事), Radiolab challenges listeners to think critically and see the world from new perspectives.
1． What is the main feature of Freakonomics Radio
A．It uses humor to explore various interesting topics.
B．It connects economics with daily life through stories.
C．It satisfies curiosity by covering a wide range of topics.
D．It explores the universe’s mysteries and human behavior.
2． Which podcast simplifies difficult topics through informal discussions
A．Freakonomics Radio. B．Radiolab.
C．Stuff You Should Know. D．Part-Time genius.
3． What can be inferred about the four podcasts
A．They are hosted by well-known experts. B．They make learning fun and approachable.
C．They include interviews with professionals. D．They are mainly designed for college students.
专题01 高考真题练
A
（2025·北京·高考）
Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
Experience TransForm
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
Schedule of Programming
17 JulyTime Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 JulyTime Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes
19 JulyTime Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration
Programming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture
·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities
·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics
1． TransForm allows the teens to____________.
A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp
C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions
2． According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in
A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July.
C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July.
3． What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm.
C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab.
B
（2025·浙江·首考）
Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
1． Who can use the ILL service
A．Former students. B．Guest borrowers.
C．Retired teachers. D．Fee-card holders.
2． What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL
A．Pay an extra fee for delivery. B．Renew it before the due date.
C．Pick it up at the lending library. D．Return it when it is recalled.
3． How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30.
C
（2024·全国甲卷·高考）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors fr

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