资源简介

题型16 语法填空（虚词题）
题型简介
虚词填空是高考英语语法填空中考查语言结构功能与逻辑衔接能力的基础题型。该题型不提供具体提示词，要求考生依据空格所处的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系，从冠词、介词、代词和并列连词等虚词范畴中自主确定唯一正确答案。
在高考英语语法填空中，虚词填空是衡量学生英语思维严密性与表达准确性的关键标尺。它并非简单考查词汇记忆，而是对学生深刻理解英语“形合”特征、精准运用语法规则构建句子骨架、敏锐辨识意群间逻辑关系等核心能力的综合检验。随着高考对语言形式准确性与逻辑连贯性要求的不断提升，确保此类题目的得分率，对于学生完善语言架构、提升整体成绩具有至关重要的基石意义，是学生在语法填空部分实现高分突破的保障。
设题类型&解题思路
考向01 冠词考点
核心考点实质：在复杂语篇和句型中，精准判断名词的“已知与未知”、“特指与泛指”、“类指与独一”等抽象概念，并据此选择定冠词 (the)、不定冠词 (a/an) 或零冠词。考查重点从规则记忆转向在真实、多变语境中的动态分析与概念把握。
一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. “特指”判断在复杂修饰中的深化
例句: The (/) key to solving the (/) problem we are discussing lies in a (/) fundamental shift in perspective.
考查实质：第一个空格后 key 有介词短语 to solving the problem 修饰，特指“解决该问题的关键”，用 the。第二个空格 problem 被定语从句 we are discussing 限定，特指“我们正在讨论的问题”，用 the。第三个空格后 shift 是单数可数名词，首次提及且非特指，表“一个根本性的转变”，用 a。
2. 抽象名词与物质名词的“具体化”
例句: The experience gave me a (/) deeper understanding of the (/) importance of honesty, which is / (/) virtue we should all cherish.
考查实质：第一个空格，抽象名词 understanding 前有形容词修饰，使其含义具体化（“一种更深的理解”），视为可数，用 a。第二个空格，importance 被 of honesty 限定，特指“诚实的重要性”，用 the。第三个空格，virtue 在句中作 honesty 的同位语，表示抽象概念，用零冠词。
3. 固定搭配与习惯用法中的冠词
例句: After the accident, he was taken to / (/) hospital; his family rushed to the (/) hospital to see him.
考查实质：考查“零冠词”与“定冠词”在固定短语中的区别。go to/be in hospital 表示“住院/就医”这一抽象行为，用零冠词。go to the hospital 表示去“医院”这个具体地点，用 the。类似的还有 at table (用餐) / at the table (在桌旁)，in prison (坐牢) / in the prison (在监狱里)。
4. “类指”表达的多样性
例句: The (/) computer has revolutionized modern life, but I still believe / (/) books offer a (/) unique kind of pleasure.
考查实质：第一个空格，“the + 单数可数名词”表示一类事物（计算机这类发明）。第二个空格，复数可数名词 books 直接使用，表泛指类别（书籍这类物品）。第三个空格，a kind of 为固定短语。本题综合考查了表示“一类”的三种不同冠词使用方式。
5. 专有名词与冠词的非常规使用
例句: He dreams of sailing across the (/) Pacific and then visiting / (/) Harvard University for further study.
考查实质：海洋、河流、山脉等地理名称前通常加 the (如 the Pacific)。而大多数大学名称（以专有名词开头）前不加冠词 (如 Harvard University)，但由普通名词构成或含有 of 的则需加 the (如 the University of Oxford)。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
三步解题法：先搭后析最后定
1. 第一步：查固定搭配与习惯用法。
优先扫描：迅速判断空格是否位于 by bus, in front of, at night, have a cold, all of a sudden, in hospital 等固定短语中。若是，则直接根据短语规则填空。
2. 第二步：分析名词的“特指性”。（最关键一步）
自问核心问题：这个名词所指的是双方都明确知道的、上文提过的、被限定语唯一确定的人或物吗？
特指标志：
后接限定性定语（of 短语、定语从句、分词短语等），如 the key to the door, the man you met。
前文已提及或语境唯一（the sun, the government）。
形容词最高级、序数词前 (the best, the first)。
如果是特指，用 the。
第三步：处理非特指情况（泛指、类指、首次提及）。
如果名词非特指：
单数可数名词：首次提及或表示“一个”，用 a/an。
复数可数名词或不可数名词：表示泛指或类别，用零冠词。
表示“一类”：可用 “a/an + 单数” 或 “零冠词+复数” 或 “the + 单数”，需根据句式习惯选择。
对于专有名词、抽象概念、三餐、学科、球类等，通常使用零冠词，但需注意例外（如 the United States, a good education）。
考向02 介词考点
核心定位： 介词是连接词、短语或从句，并表示其间逻辑关系（如时间、地点、方式、原因）的功能词。在语法填空中，介词考点主要考查考生对固定搭配和语境逻辑的掌握。
一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. 动词/形容词的固定搭配（核心高频考点）
例句: The theory, which he insisted on (/) despite all criticism, was later proven to be consistent with (/) the experimental data.
考查实质：考查动词短语 insist on (doing) sth. 和形容词短语 be consistent with。解题关键在于在复杂从句结构中识别出核心搭配，不受插入语 (which he insisted on) 和副词 (despite...) 的干扰。
2. 抽象名词与介词的搭配
例句: Her sudden resignation was a clear response to (/) the company’s lack of (/) commitment to ethical practices.
考查实质：考查抽象名词 response 后接 to，以及名词 lack 后接 of。这类搭配需与动词 (respond to)、形容词 (lacking in) 的同源搭配一并记忆。
3. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
例句: We visited the ancient temple, the history of which dates back to the 10th century, and about which many legends are told.
考查实质：空格位于关系代词 which 之前，构成 “介词 + which” 结构。解题需还原从句：the history of the temple 和 many legends are told about the temple，从而确定介词。
4. 非谓语动词与介词的逻辑关系
例句: On (/) arriving at the summit, we were rewarded with a breathtaking view, something we had dreamed of (/) for years.
考查实质：第一个空格考查 “on doing sth.” 表示 “一……就……” 的时间状语结构。第二个空格考查动词短语 dream of 在完成时态中的运用。
5. 复杂语境下的逻辑关系判断
例句: In (/) terms of cost-effectiveness, the new method is superior to the old one; however, it falls short in (/) terms of user-friendliness.
考查实质：考查固定短语 in terms of（就……而言）。同时，在并列句中重复出现，测试学生对该表达的熟练掌握度。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
两步破题法：先查搭配，再析逻辑
1. 第一步：扫描固定搭配。
优先原则：迅速查看空格前后是否有 高频动词、形容词或抽象名词。若存在，优先考虑其是否构成固定介词搭配（如：depend on, be aware of, solution to）。
结构判断：若空格后紧跟关系代词（which, whom），则需考虑 “介词+关系代词” 结构，此时应分析从句本身缺少什么介词。
2. 第二步：分析逻辑关系。
若排除固定搭配，则分析句子需要表达何种逻辑关系：
时间：判断是具体时刻 (at)、某天 (on)、时段 (in)、持续段 (for)、起始点 (since) 还是截止点 (by)。
地点/方位：判断是点 (at)、面/内部 (in)、表面 (on)、两者间 (between)、穿越 (through) 还是横跨 (across)。
方式/原因/其他：判断是通过……方式 (by/with)、由于……原因 (because of/due to/for)、关于 (about/on)、属于/关于 (of) 等。
代入验证：将所选介词代入，确保短语或句子逻辑通顺，且符合英语表达习惯。
考向03 代词考点（主要考察人称代词；物主代词；反身代词）
核心考点实质：在复杂的句子结构中，准确判断人称代词所充当的句子成分，并选择其正确的格形式（主格或宾格）。考查重点从单一规则记忆转向在复合句、非谓语结构中的实际应用分析。一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. 宾语位置（动词/介词后）的深度干扰
例句: The manager assigned the task to Robert and me (I), believing us (we) to be the most capable team.
考查实质：空格位于介词to之后，作宾语。关键干扰在于and连接了两个宾语 (Robert and me)，需用宾格。第二个空格是believing的宾语 (us) 并作为to be...的逻辑主语，构成复合宾语结构。
2. 从句中的成分判断
例句: It was she (her) who proposed the plan that eventually benefited all of us (we).
考查实质：第一个空格是强调句 It was... who... 中被强调的主语部分，需用主格 she。第二个空格位于介词 of 之后，作宾语，需用宾格 us。
3. 非谓语动词结构中的逻辑主语
例句: For him (he) to complete such a challenging project alone seemed nearly impossible.
考查实质：空格是不定式短语 to complete... 的逻辑主语。在 “for sb. to do sth.” 结构中，sb. 必须使用宾格形式。
4. 比较状语从句中的省略与还原
例句: You like the novel even more than I (me) do, but the editor praised you more than me (I) for the review.
考查实质：第一个than后，比较对象是“你喜欢”和“我喜欢”，I作省略从句(than I do)的主语。第二个than后，比较对象是“表扬你”和“表扬我”，me作省略从句(than he praised me)的宾语。
5. 作表语时的正式文体要求
例句: —Who is responsible for the oversight —The one to blame is I (me), and I apologize to all affected, especially them (they).
考查实质：在正式文体中，系动词is后的表语传统上要求用主格I。第二个空格位于介词to之后，作宾语，需用宾格them。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
两步破题法：结构分析 → 功能定格
1. 第一步：结构切割，锁定判断范围。
遇到复合句，先确定空格所属的主句、从句或短语结构。忽略插入语（如believing...）或修饰成分，找到直接相关的动词或介词。
遇到and, or, but连接的并列结构，确保并列部分语法功能一致。
2. 第二步：功能判定，应用黄金法则。
黄金法则1：动词/介词之后，必是宾格。 这是最快速且可靠的判断依据。直接检查空格前是否为及物动词或介词。
黄金法则2：主语（从句主语）位置，必是主格。 确认空格是否为谓语动词的执行者。
黄金法则3：还原省略部分。 尤其在than, as之后，将省略的从句成分（如than I do, than he likes me） mentally 补充完整，即可清晰判断。
特殊结构记忆：It is... who/that...中被强调部分用主格；for sb. to do中的sb.用宾格。
考向04 并列连词考点
核心考点实质：在语篇中，准确判断空格前后两部分（词、短语、句子）之间的逻辑关系，并选择正确的并列连词进行对等连接。重点考查对并列、转折、选择、因果四大核心逻辑的识别与应用，并需严格遵循语法对等原则。考查从单一关系判断升级为在复杂句子结构中的精准辨识。
一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. 基础逻辑关系的判断
例句：He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a dedicated teacher, so his students both admire and respect him deeply.
考查实质：考查 not only...but also...（并列递进）、so（因果）、both...and...（并列）三组连词。关键在于识别不同分句及短语间的逻辑层次。
2. 并列连词 vs. 从属连词的辨析（高频难点）
例句：The evidence seems compelling, yet many remain skeptical, for they demand more concrete data and reproducible results.
考查实质：yet（转折并列连词）连接两个独立分句，与 but 同义但语气更强。for（表原因的并列连词）引导原因分句，置于主句后，区别于 because（从属连词）。and 连接两个并列宾语。本题区分了并列连词和从属连词在连接分句时的使用差异。
3. 语法对等原则在复杂结构中的运用
例句：To complete the project on time requires meticulous planning, sufficient funding, and, most importantly, a highly motivated team.
考查实质：and 连接三个并列的宾语成分（planning, funding, team），要求其语法形式对等（均为名词性成分）。插入语 most importantly 构成干扰，但不影响并列结构。
4. 固定搭配与关联连词
例句：Either you apologize sincerely for the mistake, or we will have to reconsider our partnership. This is not a threat but a necessary consequence.
考查实质：考查关联并列连词 either...or...（二者择一）和 not...but...（不是……而是……）的固定搭配。需注意前后结构的对称性。
5. 在省略结构与非谓语中的逻辑判断
例句：The policy aims not to suppress creativity but (to) encourage innovation within a defined framework, so achieving both safety and progress.
考查实质：第一个空格考查 not...but... 连接两个不定式 to suppress 和 (to) encourage，后一个 to 可省略。so 引导结果状语（分词短语 achieving... 作结果）。both...and... 连接两个并列宾语。考查了并列连词在非谓语结构中的应用。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
三步破题法：析关系 → 验对等 → 定选项
1. 第一步：分析逻辑关系。
仔细阅读空格前后的句子或意群，判断其内在逻辑：
并列、递进：and, both...and..., not only...but also...
转折、对比：but, yet, while（作为并列连词时）
选择：or, either...or...
因果：so, for
关键技巧：寻找逻辑关键词。若后句是前句的直接结果，用 so；若后句是前句的原因解释，用 for；若有明显对比或出乎意料，用 but 或 yet。
2. 第二步：验证语法对等性。
黄金原则：并列连词连接的前后部分必须在语法形式上对等（即词性、时态、结构一致）。
检查方法：画出连词连接的部分，看是否是“名词+名词”、“句子+句子”、“不定式+不定式”等。这是避免误选的关键，尤其是排除从属连词干扰。
3. 第三步：确定最终选项并代入验证。
根据前两步的分析，从 and, but, or, so, for, yet, while 等并列连词中选择。
代入验证：将所选连词代入，通读句子，确保：
逻辑关系通顺。
句子结构完整（若连接两个独立分句，通常需有逗号隔开）。
符合固定搭配的要求（如 either 后必须接 or）。
考向01 冠词考点
【例1-1】(吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题节选)
The Forbidden City, 1 masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：故宫，一件中国古代建筑与文化的杰作，收藏着众多令人惊叹的中国文化历史文物。masterpiece“杰作”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【例1-2】(云南昭通一中等三校2025-2026学年高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题节选)
So I think it’s not because there isn’t 5 buying public, 6 but because the temptation of other forms of information is too strong.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：所以我认为，这不是因为没有购买图书的群体，而是因为其他信息形式的诱惑太强烈了。此处表示“一群购买图书的人”，为泛指，buying是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【例1-3】(2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题节选)
With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。
【变式1-1】（2026届浙江省台州高三一模英语试题节选）
For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are 5 national-level intangible cultural heritage item.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于古代书画，装裱方法和修复技术是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
【变式1-2】（2026届江西省景德镇高三上学期一模英语试题节选）
Industry insiders believe that with 7 the continuous improvement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, the intelligent related vehicle industry will become 8 important driving force to upgrade China’s automotive industry.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：业内人士认为，随着技术的不断进步和市场的不断扩大，智能相关汽车产业将成为推动中国汽车产业升级的重要动力。此处泛指“一个重要动力”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【变式1-3】（贵州省六盘水市2025-2026学年高三上学期一模英语试题节选）
But Fan Jinshi did not only look to 6 past. With great foresight, she brought together ancient traditions with modem technology
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：但樊锦诗不仅仅着眼于过去。此处特指过去，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
考向02 介词考点
【例2-1】(2026届浙江省温州市普通高中高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题节选)
Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 10 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture.
【答案】 of
【详解】考查介词。句意：挑战在于确保便利的吸引力不会以牺牲营养、质量或使烹饪成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of... 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的吸引力”，此处指 “便利性的吸引力”，符合语境。故填 of。
【例2-2】(吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题节选)
Yingge Dance has gone beyond 7 its (it) regional origins to attract international audiences.spreading the cultural tales and traditional artistry far beyond China. On February 10, 2024, the dance was performed 8 the first time in the UK,…….
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：2024年2月10日，该舞蹈首次在英国演出，受到了热情和好奇的欢迎。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填for
【例2-3】(2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模英语试题节选)
Labubu is described 5 an “elvish creature (小精灵) ”, and according to Pop Mart, “despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves 6 opposite.” She may look small and scary, but she means well.
【答案】 5．as 6．the
【详解】5．考查介词。句意：Labubu被描述为“小精灵”，根据泡泡玛特的说法，“尽管她看起来调皮，但她心地善良，总是想帮助别人，但常常意外地达到相反的效果。”be described as为固定短语，表示“被描述为”。故填as。
6．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该用定冠词the来修饰名词opposite，表示特指“相反的效果”。故填the。
【变式2-1】(海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选)
I gained a deeper connection and appreciation 9 China’s culture and progress.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:我对中国的文化和进步有了更深的联系和欣赏。本空在句中与名词connection and appreciation构成固定短语表示“对…….有更深的联系和欣赏”，故用介词for。故填for。
【变式2-2】(2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期一诊英语试题节选)
5 based (base)on the classic “Journey to the West”, the film doesn’t focus on the Monkey King. Instead, it spotlights monsters that appear in the novel. A group of four low-level yaoguais decide to journey west by dressing up 6 Monk Tang’s team.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:影片讲述了四名底层小妖，通过伪装成唐僧师徒的模样踏上西行之路的故事。空处为介词形式，意为“作为..”用介词“as”故填as
【变式2-3】(浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2024-2025学年高三考前适应性考试英语科试卷节选)
Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical 3 processes (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) 4 two point three tons of leaves.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:之后，该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程，能从2.3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处为介词形式，意为“从…中，用介词“from”。故填from。
考向03 代词考点
【例3-1】(2025届云南省临沧地区中学高考适应性月考卷（十）英语试题节选)
In recent years, the web’s problems seem to have begun outweighing 4 (it) benefits.
【答案】 its
【详解】考查代词。句意:近年来，网络产生的问题似乎已经开始超过网络带来的好处。空处用形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词benefit。故填its。
【例3-2】（湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选）
However, he used the time 3 to read (read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from his lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop 4 (he) from carrying out any more experiments at home.
【答案】him
【详解】考查代词。句意:但是他实验室里的气味太强烈了，他妈妈不得不阻止他在家里做任何实验。
空处需填宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
【例3-3】（2024年全国甲卷语法填空节选）
Holding their hands together with fingers pointing towards 4 (them) was seen as a gesture signaling friendliness. Later it became a common way for people to greet each other and express 5 thankfulness (thankful).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:双手合十、手指指向自己被视为一种表示友好的手势。此处主语为people，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【变式3-1】（湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题节选）
Today, young people are joining this field. They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, 8 digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately.
【答案】like
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们向修复大师学习，也使用现代技术，比如数字扫描，来准确地开展工作。根据“moderm technology”和“digital scanning”可知，此空表示“比如，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。
【变式3-2】（江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
this nationally 2 ecognized (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, 3 documented roots dating back 800 years.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。这个国家公认的非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的"三大男子运动”:Bokh(蒙古摔跤)、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。此句为with复合结构，即"with+宾语+ 宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。其中documented roots作宾语，dating back 800years作宾语补足语。故填with。
【变式3-3】（江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change 2 a key factor.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:历史学家们争论是战争、疾病还是饥饿导致了它的崩溃，但最近的研究指出气候变化是一个关键因素。此处为固定搭配"point to...as..."意为“指出…是.…用介词as。故填as。
考向04 并列连词考点
【例4-1】(重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选)
Contemporary adaptations have introduced varieties of 5 flavor (flavor) to cater to evolving palates, including chocolate, matcha, and even ice cream mooncakes. These modern twists appeal to younger individuals 6 preserve the essence of the tradition.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:这些现代的创新元素吸引了年轻人群体，并且保留了传统的核心精髓。appeal to younger individuals”与“preserve the essence of the tradition”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【例4-2】（湖南省石门县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题节选）
Some places get lots of sunlight. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. And their temperatures differ from place to place.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:有些地方冬天阳光充足。有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。由litle和nosunlight可知，空处需用连词or连接，表示选择关系。故填or。
【例4-3】（2024年全国甲卷语法填空节选）
Speed’s lively adventures have not only entertained 8 reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. Through his real-time broadcasts, viewers worldwide are gaining a closer look at the country and its daily life.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:Speed的生动冒险不仅娱乐了人们，还重塑了许多人对中国的看法。这里考查not only..but (also).，为固定搭配，意为“不仅...而且...故填but。
【变式4-1】（福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题节选）
The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 9 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”--包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single laver on a baking shee和空后aiving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。
【变式4-2】（江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
In some schools, AI-powered robots co-teach lessons to increase student engagement 6 smart platforms help teachers grade homework more efficiently by giving 7 timely (time) personalized feedback.
【答案】and/while
【详解】考查连词。句意:在一些学校，人工智能机器人共同授课，以提高学生的参与度，智能平台通过及时提供个性化反馈，帮助教师更有效地批改作业。前后句“A1机器人协同授课”与“智能平台辅助批改作业”是并列或对比关系，while(表对比，然而)或and(表并列，并且)均符合语境。故填and/while。
【变式4-3】（陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题节选）
The first China Xinjiang Folk Art Season will be launched in Urumqi on August 20, presenting diverse folk art forms such as dance and theatre 1to highlight (highlight) singing and dancing as important cultural symbols of Xinjiang 2 strengthening the cultural bond among various ethnic groups.
【答案】and/while
【详解】考查连词，句意同上。空后的"strengthening the cyitural bond”和"presenting diverse folk art forms”并列，由语境可知用and，while 作为并列连词表示“与此同时”，故也可用while。故填and/while。
专题01 高考真题练
A
（2025年全国高考一卷英语真题）
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】
1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。
9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
B
（2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题）
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】
1．to benefit 2．or 3．that/which 4．what 5．criticism 6．be offered 7．have started 8．designed 9．the 10．ones
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
1．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
2．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
3．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
4．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
5．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
7．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
8．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
9．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
C
（2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题）
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
【答案】
1．tasty 2．to bite 3．or 4．recognized 5．by 6．to be lifted 7．their 8．a 9．rarely 10．wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
1．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
3．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。
5．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。
7．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
8．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。
9．考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。
专题02 优秀模拟题
A
(贵州省贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题)
China’s Chang’e-6 (CE-6) lunar mission team was honored with the 2025 World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 1 recognizes their historic achievement of collecting the first-ever samples from the far side of the Moon.
The CE-6 probe successfully landed in the Apollo crater within the South Pole-Aitken basin on June 2, 2024. This mission is of great 2 (significant) to scientists worldwide because the lunar far side, which is 3 (extreme) different from the nearside, may hold answers 4 fundamental questions about the Moon’s formation and evolution.
To collect these 5 (value) samples, the probe used a drill and a robotic arm. Researchers now aim 6 (analyze) the samples to find evidence of early meteorite impacts. “This data means we have 7 unique chance to understand how the solar system 8 (construct) in its early days,” said lead geologist Zongyu Yue.
The returned samples, 9 (weigh) a total of 1,935.3 grams, were displayed at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. Their analysis in the coming years will be vital for planning future lunar exploration. The success of Chang’e-6 not only demonstrates China’s technological advancement, 10 profoundly contributes to humanity’s understanding of the Moon.
【答案】
1．which 2．significance 3．extremely 4．to 5．valuable 6．to analyze 7．a 8．was constructed 9．weighing 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道嫦娥六号获世界航天奖及任务相关情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥六号（CE-6）月球任务团队被国际宇航联合会（IAF）授予2025年世界航天奖，该奖项表彰了他们从月球背面采集首批样本的历史性成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2025 World Space Award，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查名词。句意：这项任务对全球科学家具有重要意义，因为月球背面与正面极为不同，可能蕴藏着关于月球形成和演化的根本性问题的答案。根据空前的形容词great可知，空处需填名词作介词of的宾语；significant的名词形式为significance，且固定搭配“be of great +名词”=“be +形容词”，“be of great significance”意为“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
3．考查副词。句意：这项任务对全球科学家具有重要意义，因为月球背面与正面极为不同，可能蕴藏着关于月球形成和演化的根本性问题的答案。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词extremely，意为“极其；非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
4．考查介词。句意：这项任务对全球科学家具有重要意义，因为月球背面与正面极为不同，可能蕴藏着关于月球形成和演化的根本性问题的答案。answers to为固定短语，意为“……的答案”。故填to。
5．考查形容词。句意：为了采集这些宝贵的样本，探测器使用了钻头和机械臂。空处修饰名词samples，需用形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员现在旨在分析这些样本，寻找早期陨石撞击的证据。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to analyze。
7．考查冠词。句意：首席地质学家岳宗玉表示：“这些数据意味着我们有一个独特的机会来了解太阳系在早期是如何构建的。”chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的机会”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：首席地质学家岳宗玉表示：“这些数据意味着我们有一个独特的机会来了解太阳系在早期是如何构建的。”根据in its early days可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the solar system和construct为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was constructed。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：总重1935.3克的返回样本在悉尼举行的国际宇航大会上展出。句子已有谓语动词were displayed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词samples，weigh意为“重……”，与逻辑主语samples为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
10．考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号的成功不仅展示了中国的技术进步，也为人类对月球的理解做出了巨大贡献。not only…but (also)…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
B
(江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中零模英语试题)
Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection 1 (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online.
Digital media has also served as 2 bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series 3 (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode 4 (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character.
Education is another stage 5 oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their 6 (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection 7 Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.”
Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage 8 (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity 9 (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 10 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression.
【答案】
1．featuring 2．a 3．titled 4．creatively 5．where 6．optional 7．for 8．has been integrated 9．proves 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甲骨文从考古遗址重焕生机，在设计、数字媒体、教育等领域融入当代生活，通过创意结合传统与现代，成为持续激发表达新形式的鲜活中华文化部分。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一家知名的服装品牌推出了一款以甲骨文图案为元素的T恤系列。此处feature与collection构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
2．考查冠词。句意：数字媒体也起到了推广这种古老文字的作用，成为了一座桥梁。此处bridge为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已获得了超过1000万次的观看量，每一集都通过创新的动画形式来解释一个汉字的起源。此处title与series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
4．考查副词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已获得了超过1000万次的观看量，每一集都通过创新的动画形式来解释一个汉字的起源。修饰employ用副词creatively。故填creatively。
5．考查定语从句。句意：教育又是另一处彰显甲骨文作用的领域。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作地点状语。故填where。
6．考查形容词。句意：中国许多高中已将甲骨文研究纳入了选修课程。修饰名词courses用形容词optional。故填optional。
7．考查介词。句意：学生们练习临摹基本汉字并理解其含义，这有助于他们更深入地喜爱上中国文化。短语affection for表示“喜爱”。故填for。
8．考查时态语态。句意：因此，这种古老的文化遗产至今已经深深地融入了现代生活之中。主语heritage与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been integrated。
9．考查时态。句意：这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明，甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产，而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素，不断激发着新的表达形式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为integration，谓语用三单形式。故填proves。
10．考查固定句型。句意：这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明，甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产，而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素，不断激发着新的表达形式。短语not mere…but…表示“并非仅仅……而是……”。故填but。
C
(河北省秦皇岛市普中2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题)
Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall.
1 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 2 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 3 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 4 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies.
Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 5 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team.
Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 6 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 7 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 8 the surface of the rammed earth walls.
These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 9 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, 10 (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University.
【答案】
1．Equipped 2．precisely 3．improving 4．to enhance 5．which 6．stability 7．resistant 8．to 9．but 10．are being developed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在长城保护中的应用与意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，这个机器人可以精确地识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时向相关部门报告。句中已有谓语动词can identify，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，equip与robot为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
2．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词identify，需用副词形式precisely作状语。故填precisely。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“它可以代替人类进行危险和艰难的检查，提高长城保护的效率和质量，”研究小组负责人刘亮说。句中已有谓语动词can replace，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，“提高保护效率和质量”是“代替人类检测”的自然结果，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填improving。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种目光敏锐的机器人的使用反映了中国通过高端技术加强保护的持续努力。名词effort后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的或未来要发生的动作。故填to enhance。
5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人士正在引入创新的“治疗方法”来保护这一文化遗产，其中之一就是刘亮团队开发的生物保护方法。此处为“one of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词treatments，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：雨水损害一直是对夯土墙稳定性的持续威胁。空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，stable的名词形式为stability“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。
7．考查形容词。句意：然而，专家们发现，某些墙壁对水损害有显著的抵抗力。空处需填形容词作表语，resist的形容词形式为resistant“有抵抗力的”，be resistant to为固定短语，意为“对……有抵抗力”。故填resistant。
8．考查介词。句意：最近，该团队已经培育了这种生物，并将这种有效、环保的方法应用于夯土墙表面。apply...to...为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。
9．考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加强了长城的物理结构，还作为连接人们与长城文化遗产的桥梁，提高了公众对其保护的意识。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also。故填but。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，河北地质大学长城研究院院长董耀辉表示，目前正在为儿童开发将DeepSeek等人工智能工具的使用与长城知识相结合的特殊课程。此处缺少谓语动词，主语courses与develop为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境可知，此处表示课程正在被开发，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being developed。
D
（四川省成都列五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题）
At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film and television industry and market 1 (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people 2 time, space and cultural boundaries.
Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running from June 13 to the coming Sunday. 3 this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors 4 applauded works while introducing new works that continue to tell good stories.
Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. 5 impressed the attendees most was that, after 120 years, a scene was vividly reproduced at the event using AI-generated content (AIGC) technology. The 6 (combine) of story ideas, technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features 7 special unit 8 (consist) of several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film 9 (release) in China.
“The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this year's festival,” says 10 (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller.
【答案】
1．are witnessing 2．across 3．Since/As/Because 4．and 5．What 6．combinations 7．a 8．consisting 9．released 10．noted/notable
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年中国影视之夜活动上，众多演员和制片人对中国影视行业发展的看法及活动亮点。
1．考查时态。句意：周日，在上海举行的2025年中国影视之夜上，许多演员和制片人都认为，中国的影视产业和市场正在见证巨大的变化，好的故事正在跨越时间、空间和文化界限，将人们联系在一起。根据语境可知，此处描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语“China’s film and television industry and market”是复数，be动词用are。故填are witnessing。
2．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“跨越”，用介词across，“across time, space and cultural boundaries”表示“跨越时间、空间和文化界限”。故填across。
3．考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema”是原因，用since/as/because引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。
4．考查连词。句意同上。“paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors”和“applauded works”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
5．考查主语从句。句意：最令与会者印象深刻的是，120年后，活动现场利用人工智能生成内容（AIGC）技术生动再现了一个场景。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
6．考查名词复数。句意：故事创意、技术和艺术的结合让许多旧杰作重焕生机。空处作主语，用名词，combination“结合”是可数名词，由助动词“have”可知，主语用复数形式。故填combinations。
7．考查冠词。句意：今年的电影节还设有一个特别单元，包括几部来自全球的4K修复电影，包括《日落大道》、《小河马雨果》、《死之棘》、《满汉全席》、《谋杀绿脚趾》、《扶桑花女孩》和第一部在中国上映的印度电影《流浪者》。unit“单元”是可数名词，此处表示“一个特别单元”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是features，空格处是非谓语动词，consist of“包括”与其逻辑主语“unit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是features，空格处是非谓语动词，release“发行”与逻辑主语the first Indian film之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
10．考查形容词。句意：著名的意大利电影制片人兼电影节导演马可·穆勒说：“4K修复的电影给观众带来了这些经典故事的新体验，这是今年电影节的一个重要趋势。”空处修饰名词“Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller”，用形容词作定语，noted/notable“著名的”。故填noted/notable。
E
（山西省太原市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中学业诊断英语试题）
Last year when I was in China, breakfast 1 (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! Freshly steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some 2 (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door 3 (greet) the waking world.
Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of which are familiar 4 (scene) in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge 5 the tick of the clock. It feels 6 (distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you.
I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast 7 (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s 8 short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself 9 (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine 10 let me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city.
【答案】
1．meant 2．chatting 3．to greet 4．scenes 5．and 6．distant 7．itself 8．a 9．drawn 10．that/which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对比在中国北京和美国小镇的早餐体验，展现了两种不同的早晨文化。北京充满烟火气的街头早餐让人感受到城市的温暖与活力，而美国匆忙安静的早餐则显得冷清疏离。文章表达了作者对北京早餐文化的怀念，以及早餐作为日常生活仪式的重要性。
1．考查动词时态。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。故填meant。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们排着队，脸上带着困倦的微笑，有的与摊主交谈，有的则浏览着当天的早间新闻头条。此处为“with +宾语+非谓语动词”结构，表示伴随状态，chat与people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填chatting。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：锅碗的碰撞声、油花的飞溅声，还有袅袅升起的轻薄蒸汽，让这条街道充满了亲切的氛围，仿佛早餐开启了这座城市的前门，迎接即将苏醒的世界。此处动词不定式作目的状语，解释“打开城市前门”的目的。故填to greet。
4．考查名词复数。句意：如今，回到美国的一个小城镇后，早晨的生活是安静而匆忙的——一碗加了冰牛奶的麦片、一片吐司，或者车里装着的果汁，这些都是日常生活中常见的场景。根据“all of which”和“familiar”可知，此处指多个熟悉的“场景”，scene为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填scenes。
5．考查连词。句意：厨房里显得很冷清;没有交谈声，也没有没有排队的人——只有冰箱的嗡嗡声和时钟的滴答声。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“the noise of the fridge”和“the tick of the clock”，用并列连词and。故填and。
6．考查形容词。句意：这种感觉很遥远，仿佛是在一天还未察觉到你的存在之前就已经独自一人用餐了。feel为系动词，后接形容词distant作表语。故填distant。
7．考查反身代词。句意：我非常怀念在北京的那些早晨，那时早餐本身就是一天中的重要组成部分。此处强调“早餐本身”就是一天的一部分，应用反身代词itself表示强调。故填itself。
8．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一种燃料;它还是一段短暂的温暖时光，能让你重新融入街头的生活之中。此处泛指“一个短暂的停顿”，short以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。find oneself done为固定结构，且draw与myself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填drawn。
10．考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词routine，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which。故填that/which。
F
（湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题）
The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 1 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 2 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 3 play important roles in traditional Chinese music.
An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 4 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 5 (make) to enhance its sound quality.
One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 6 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 7 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 8 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 9 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 10 (talent) local artist.
【答案】
1．an 2．beginning 3．which 4．and 5．have been made 6．written 7．smoothly 8．with 9．Using 10．talented
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的历史、构造及经典曲目。
1．考查冠词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处表示“一种乐器”，instrument是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查名词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处作表语，应用名词beginning，表示“开端”。故填beginning。
3．考查定语从句。句意：从清朝开始，十多种胡琴开始使用，它们都在中国传统音乐中扮演着重要的角色。“all of ___ play important roles in traditional Chinese music”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten kinds of Huqin，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查连词。句意：一端覆盖着蛇皮，通常来自蟒蛇，并且另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
5．考查动词语态。句意：近年来，为了提高音质，人们对其进行了许多改进。根据in recent times可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时，主语improvements和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的二胡曲目之一是《二泉映月》，由20世纪中期无锡的民间艺术家阿炳创作，它有两个主要的主题，流畅地融合在一起。本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。
7．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flow，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”，作状语。故填smoothly。
8．考查介词。句意：它们缓缓起伏，更强的部分表现出作者强烈的精神。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用不同的运弓方法和五种手位，音乐表达了艺术家在旧社会的悲伤和艰难经历。本句谓语为expresses，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the music和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Using。
10．考查形容词。句意：它是一位有才华的当地艺术家创作的中国民间音乐的完美范例。此处应修饰名词artist，用形容词talented“有才华的”，作定语。故填talented。
G
（2026届四川省雅安市高三零模考试英语试题）
At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from Mogao Grottoes. 1 (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, 2 (make) the restoration nearly identical to the original.
Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now 3 (hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. 4 makes the platform valuable is that it reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas.
These efforts show Gansu’s dedication 5 protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated 103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. 6 (notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural gem, the academy explores a range of new 7 (way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic research.
Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes, 8 span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such efforts safeguard local relics 9 boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of 10 (responsible) for heritage inheritance.
【答案】
1．Brought 2．making 3．holds 4．What 5．to 6．Notably 7．ways 8．which 9．and 10．responsibility
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃在敦煌文化遗产保护方面的举措。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过先进的3D重建技术使其焕发生机，这个版本以高精度给游客留下了深刻印象。句子主干完整，此处为状语；主语“this version”（指修复后的57窟）与“bring”之间是被动关系（被3D技术赋予生机），需用过去分词“brought”，且句首首字母大写。故填Brought。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它复制了洞穴的原始结构、壁画色彩和雕塑魅力，使修复后的洞穴几乎与原作一模一样。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式。故填making。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其数字藏经洞平台目前拥有超过74,000条条目，包括文件、经文和图像。此处为句子谓语，根据now可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Its Digital Library Cave platform，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
4．考查主语从句。句意：这个平台的可贵之处在于它重新汇聚了散落在海外的敦煌文物。此处为主语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以使用what引导该主语从，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
5．考查介词。句意：这些努力表明了甘肃对保护当地遗产的奉献精神。此处为固定短语dedication to doing sth.，意为“对……的投入/奉献”，to后接名词或动名词，故填介词to。故填to。
6．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，甘肃已将敦煌研究院发展成为一流的遗产保护中心。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，notable的副词为notably，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Notably。
7．考查名词。句意：作为丝绸之路的文化瑰宝，该学院探索了一系列文物保护、数字保存和学术研究的新途径。way为可数名词，前面有“a range of”（一系列）修饰，说明方法不止一种，需用复数形式ways。故填ways。
8．考查定语从句。句意：敦煌研究院监管着三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产：莫高窟、麦积山石窟和炳灵寺石窟，它们总跨度超过1500公里，使其成为中国在遗产数量和地理范围上最大的文化机构和博物馆。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
9．考查连词。句意：显然，这些努力保护了当地文物，促进了全球文化交流，反映了甘肃对遗产传承的责任感。“safeguard local relics”与“boost global cultural exchange”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接，表“既……又……”。故填and。
10．考查名词。句意：显然，这些努力保护了当地文物，促进了全球文化交流，反映了甘肃对遗产传承的责任感。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility，sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。
H
（2026届贵州省遵义市遵义市第二十二中学高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
Lunyu, or the Analects of Confucius, is 1 fine example of world literature and the publication of the Maltese version of the ancient Chinese book would further enhance cultural exchanges between China and Malta, says Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book Salvatore Giuffre.
It is the first time that the book, which is a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC), 2 (translate) into Maltese.
3 made us moved was that Giuffre spent around two years making the anthology accessible to Maltese readers, especially to young students, by translating it. 4 (current), the Maltese version is available for local readers. The translated version is complete with an introduction to the life of Confucius, the era he lived in, his teachings and the key concepts, terms, names and figures 5 (mention) in the book.
Giuffre says he added comments and explanations to make the text 6 (easy) for Maltese readers to understand. “I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a larger circle of readers to benefit 7 it,” Giuffre says. “I hope my translation will contribute to the spread of Chinese culture 8 knowledge of Chinese philosophy in Malta.”
Giuffre notes that Confucius not only teaches people how to become good rulers but also how to govern a country. The Chinese initiative of building a community with a shared future clearly expresses the vision of today’s China 9 (promote) a peaceful system of good global governance.
“Confucius’ idea of good governance would then be taken as a model for world harmony, 10 (cooperate) and governance,” he says.
【答案】
1．a 2．has been translated 3．What 4．Currently 5．mentioned 6．easier 7．from 8．and 9．promoting 10．cooperation
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马耳他汉学家和译者Salvatore Giuffre将《论语》翻译成马耳他语的相关情况，强调该译本对中马文化交流的意义。
1．考查冠词。句意：马耳他汉学家、《论语》译者萨尔瓦托雷 朱弗雷表示，《论语》是世界文学的典范之作，这部中国古籍马耳他语版本的出版，将进一步促进中马两国的文化交流。“example”是可数名词单数，此处为“一个典范”，表泛指，且“fine”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是这部收录中国古代思想家孔子（公元前 551-479 年）思想与言论的著作首次被翻译成马耳他语。此处是固定句型“It is the first time that...”，从句需用现在完成时，且“the book”与“translate”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用“has”。故填has been translated。
3．考查名词性从句。句意：让我们感动的是，朱弗雷花了大约两年时间将这部选集翻译成马耳他语，以便马耳他读者，尤其是年轻学生能够读懂。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“让我们感动的事情”，需用连接代词“what”引导，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。
4．考查副词。句意：目前，马耳他语版本已面向当地读者推出。此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，“current”是形容词，其副词形式为“currently”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Currently。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该译本还完整介绍了孔子的生平、他所处的时代、他的学说，以及书中提及的关键概念、术语、人名和人物。句中已有谓语动词“is complete”，此处为后置定语，被修饰词“the key concepts, terms, names and figures”与“mention”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填mentioned。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：朱弗雷表示，他添加了评论和解释，以便马耳他读者更容易理解文本内容。根据语境可知，添加评论和解释的目的是让文本“更易理解”，此处暗含与未添加前的比较，需用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级为“easier”。故填easier。
7．考查固定短语。句意：“我尽量让我的马耳他语版本尽可能易懂，以便让更多的读者从中受益，”朱弗雷说。“benefit from...”是固定短语，意为“从……中受益”。故填from。
8．考查连词。句意：我希望我的翻译能为中国文化和中国哲学知识在马耳他的传播做出贡献。“ Chinese culture”与“knowledge of Chinese philosophy”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国提出的构建人类命运共同体倡议，清晰地展现了当今题型16 语法填空（虚词题）
题型简介
虚词填空是高考英语语法填空中考查语言结构功能与逻辑衔接能力的基础题型。该题型不提供具体提示词，要求考生依据空格所处的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系，从冠词、介词、代词和并列连词等虚词范畴中自主确定唯一正确答案。
在高考英语语法填空中，虚词填空是衡量学生英语思维严密性与表达准确性的关键标尺。它并非简单考查词汇记忆，而是对学生深刻理解英语“形合”特征、精准运用语法规则构建句子骨架、敏锐辨识意群间逻辑关系等核心能力的综合检验。随着高考对语言形式准确性与逻辑连贯性要求的不断提升，确保此类题目的得分率，对于学生完善语言架构、提升整体成绩具有至关重要的基石意义，是学生在语法填空部分实现高分突破的保障。
设题类型&解题思路
考向01 冠词考点
核心考点实质：在复杂语篇和句型中，精准判断名词的“已知与未知”、“特指与泛指”、“类指与独一”等抽象概念，并据此选择定冠词 (the)、不定冠词 (a/an) 或零冠词。考查重点从规则记忆转向在真实、多变语境中的动态分析与概念把握。
一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. “特指”判断在复杂修饰中的深化
例句: The (/) key to solving the (/) problem we are discussing lies in a (/) fundamental shift in perspective.
考查实质：第一个空格后 key 有介词短语 to solving the problem 修饰，特指“解决该问题的关键”，用 the。第二个空格 problem 被定语从句 we are discussing 限定，特指“我们正在讨论的问题”，用 the。第三个空格后 shift 是单数可数名词，首次提及且非特指，表“一个根本性的转变”，用 a。
2. 抽象名词与物质名词的“具体化”
例句: The experience gave me a (/) deeper understanding of the (/) importance of honesty, which is / (/) virtue we should all cherish.
考查实质：第一个空格，抽象名词 understanding 前有形容词修饰，使其含义具体化（“一种更深的理解”），视为可数，用 a。第二个空格，importance 被 of honesty 限定，特指“诚实的重要性”，用 the。第三个空格，virtue 在句中作 honesty 的同位语，表示抽象概念，用零冠词。
3. 固定搭配与习惯用法中的冠词
例句: After the accident, he was taken to / (/) hospital; his family rushed to the (/) hospital to see him.
考查实质：考查“零冠词”与“定冠词”在固定短语中的区别。go to/be in hospital 表示“住院/就医”这一抽象行为，用零冠词。go to the hospital 表示去“医院”这个具体地点，用 the。类似的还有 at table (用餐) / at the table (在桌旁)，in prison (坐牢) / in the prison (在监狱里)。
4. “类指”表达的多样性
例句: The (/) computer has revolutionized modern life, but I still believe / (/) books offer a (/) unique kind of pleasure.
考查实质：第一个空格，“the + 单数可数名词”表示一类事物（计算机这类发明）。第二个空格，复数可数名词 books 直接使用，表泛指类别（书籍这类物品）。第三个空格，a kind of 为固定短语。本题综合考查了表示“一类”的三种不同冠词使用方式。
5. 专有名词与冠词的非常规使用
例句: He dreams of sailing across the (/) Pacific and then visiting / (/) Harvard University for further study.
考查实质：海洋、河流、山脉等地理名称前通常加 the (如 the Pacific)。而大多数大学名称（以专有名词开头）前不加冠词 (如 Harvard University)，但由普通名词构成或含有 of 的则需加 the (如 the University of Oxford)。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
三步解题法：先搭后析最后定
1. 第一步：查固定搭配与习惯用法。
优先扫描：迅速判断空格是否位于 by bus, in front of, at night, have a cold, all of a sudden, in hospital 等固定短语中。若是，则直接根据短语规则填空。
2. 第二步：分析名词的“特指性”。（最关键一步）
自问核心问题：这个名词所指的是双方都明确知道的、上文提过的、被限定语唯一确定的人或物吗？
特指标志：
后接限定性定语（of 短语、定语从句、分词短语等），如 the key to the door, the man you met。
前文已提及或语境唯一（the sun, the government）。
形容词最高级、序数词前 (the best, the first)。
如果是特指，用 the。
第三步：处理非特指情况（泛指、类指、首次提及）。
如果名词非特指：
单数可数名词：首次提及或表示“一个”，用 a/an。
复数可数名词或不可数名词：表示泛指或类别，用零冠词。
表示“一类”：可用 “a/an + 单数” 或 “零冠词+复数” 或 “the + 单数”，需根据句式习惯选择。
对于专有名词、抽象概念、三餐、学科、球类等，通常使用零冠词，但需注意例外（如 the United States, a good education）。
考向02 介词考点
核心定位： 介词是连接词、短语或从句，并表示其间逻辑关系（如时间、地点、方式、原因）的功能词。在语法填空中，介词考点主要考查考生对固定搭配和语境逻辑的掌握。
一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. 动词/形容词的固定搭配（核心高频考点）
例句: The theory, which he insisted on (/) despite all criticism, was later proven to be consistent with (/) the experimental data.
考查实质：考查动词短语 insist on (doing) sth. 和形容词短语 be consistent with。解题关键在于在复杂从句结构中识别出核心搭配，不受插入语 (which he insisted on) 和副词 (despite...) 的干扰。
2. 抽象名词与介词的搭配
例句: Her sudden resignation was a clear response to (/) the company’s lack of (/) commitment to ethical practices.
考查实质：考查抽象名词 response 后接 to，以及名词 lack 后接 of。这类搭配需与动词 (respond to)、形容词 (lacking in) 的同源搭配一并记忆。
3. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
例句: We visited the ancient temple, the history of which dates back to the 10th century, and about which many legends are told.
考查实质：空格位于关系代词 which 之前，构成 “介词 + which” 结构。解题需还原从句：the history of the temple 和 many legends are told about the temple，从而确定介词。
4. 非谓语动词与介词的逻辑关系
例句: On (/) arriving at the summit, we were rewarded with a breathtaking view, something we had dreamed of (/) for years.
考查实质：第一个空格考查 “on doing sth.” 表示 “一……就……” 的时间状语结构。第二个空格考查动词短语 dream of 在完成时态中的运用。
5. 复杂语境下的逻辑关系判断
例句: In (/) terms of cost-effectiveness, the new method is superior to the old one; however, it falls short in (/) terms of user-friendliness.
考查实质：考查固定短语 in terms of（就……而言）。同时，在并列句中重复出现，测试学生对该表达的熟练掌握度。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
两步破题法：先查搭配，再析逻辑
1. 第一步：扫描固定搭配。
优先原则：迅速查看空格前后是否有 高频动词、形容词或抽象名词。若存在，优先考虑其是否构成固定介词搭配（如：depend on, be aware of, solution to）。
结构判断：若空格后紧跟关系代词（which, whom），则需考虑 “介词+关系代词” 结构，此时应分析从句本身缺少什么介词。
2. 第二步：分析逻辑关系。
若排除固定搭配，则分析句子需要表达何种逻辑关系：
时间：判断是具体时刻 (at)、某天 (on)、时段 (in)、持续段 (for)、起始点 (since) 还是截止点 (by)。
地点/方位：判断是点 (at)、面/内部 (in)、表面 (on)、两者间 (between)、穿越 (through) 还是横跨 (across)。
方式/原因/其他：判断是通过……方式 (by/with)、由于……原因 (because of/due to/for)、关于 (about/on)、属于/关于 (of) 等。
代入验证：将所选介词代入，确保短语或句子逻辑通顺，且符合英语表达习惯。
考向03 代词考点（主要考察人称代词；物主代词；反身代词）
核心考点实质：在复杂的句子结构中，准确判断人称代词所充当的句子成分，并选择其正确的格形式（主格或宾格）。考查重点从单一规则记忆转向在复合句、非谓语结构中的实际应用分析。一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. 宾语位置（动词/介词后）的深度干扰
例句: The manager assigned the task to Robert and me (I), believing us (we) to be the most capable team.
考查实质：空格位于介词to之后，作宾语。关键干扰在于and连接了两个宾语 (Robert and me)，需用宾格。第二个空格是believing的宾语 (us) 并作为to be...的逻辑主语，构成复合宾语结构。
2. 从句中的成分判断
例句: It was she (her) who proposed the plan that eventually benefited all of us (we).
考查实质：第一个空格是强调句 It was... who... 中被强调的主语部分，需用主格 she。第二个空格位于介词 of 之后，作宾语，需用宾格 us。
3. 非谓语动词结构中的逻辑主语
例句: For him (he) to complete such a challenging project alone seemed nearly impossible.
考查实质：空格是不定式短语 to complete... 的逻辑主语。在 “for sb. to do sth.” 结构中，sb. 必须使用宾格形式。
4. 比较状语从句中的省略与还原
例句: You like the novel even more than I (me) do, but the editor praised you more than me (I) for the review.
考查实质：第一个than后，比较对象是“你喜欢”和“我喜欢”，I作省略从句(than I do)的主语。第二个than后，比较对象是“表扬你”和“表扬我”，me作省略从句(than he praised me)的宾语。
5. 作表语时的正式文体要求
例句: —Who is responsible for the oversight —The one to blame is I (me), and I apologize to all affected, especially them (they).
考查实质：在正式文体中，系动词is后的表语传统上要求用主格I。第二个空格位于介词to之后，作宾语，需用宾格them。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
两步破题法：结构分析 → 功能定格
1. 第一步：结构切割，锁定判断范围。
遇到复合句，先确定空格所属的主句、从句或短语结构。忽略插入语（如believing...）或修饰成分，找到直接相关的动词或介词。
遇到and, or, but连接的并列结构，确保并列部分语法功能一致。
2. 第二步：功能判定，应用黄金法则。
黄金法则1：动词/介词之后，必是宾格。 这是最快速且可靠的判断依据。直接检查空格前是否为及物动词或介词。
黄金法则2：主语（从句主语）位置，必是主格。 确认空格是否为谓语动词的执行者。
黄金法则3：还原省略部分。 尤其在than, as之后，将省略的从句成分（如than I do, than he likes me） mentally 补充完整，即可清晰判断。
特殊结构记忆：It is... who/that...中被强调部分用主格；for sb. to do中的sb.用宾格。
考向04 并列连词考点
核心考点实质：在语篇中，准确判断空格前后两部分（词、短语、句子）之间的逻辑关系，并选择正确的并列连词进行对等连接。重点考查对并列、转折、选择、因果四大核心逻辑的识别与应用，并需严格遵循语法对等原则。考查从单一关系判断升级为在复杂句子结构中的精准辨识。
一、 主要设题形式与例句
1. 基础逻辑关系的判断
例句：He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a dedicated teacher, so his students both admire and respect him deeply.
考查实质：考查 not only...but also...（并列递进）、so（因果）、both...and...（并列）三组连词。关键在于识别不同分句及短语间的逻辑层次。
2. 并列连词 vs. 从属连词的辨析（高频难点）
例句：The evidence seems compelling, yet many remain skeptical, for they demand more concrete data and reproducible results.
考查实质：yet（转折并列连词）连接两个独立分句，与 but 同义但语气更强。for（表原因的并列连词）引导原因分句，置于主句后，区别于 because（从属连词）。and 连接两个并列宾语。本题区分了并列连词和从属连词在连接分句时的使用差异。
3. 语法对等原则在复杂结构中的运用
例句：To complete the project on time requires meticulous planning, sufficient funding, and, most importantly, a highly motivated team.
考查实质：and 连接三个并列的宾语成分（planning, funding, team），要求其语法形式对等（均为名词性成分）。插入语 most importantly 构成干扰，但不影响并列结构。
4. 固定搭配与关联连词
例句：Either you apologize sincerely for the mistake, or we will have to reconsider our partnership. This is not a threat but a necessary consequence.
考查实质：考查关联并列连词 either...or...（二者择一）和 not...but...（不是……而是……）的固定搭配。需注意前后结构的对称性。
5. 在省略结构与非谓语中的逻辑判断
例句：The policy aims not to suppress creativity but (to) encourage innovation within a defined framework, so achieving both safety and progress.
考查实质：第一个空格考查 not...but... 连接两个不定式 to suppress 和 (to) encourage，后一个 to 可省略。so 引导结果状语（分词短语 achieving... 作结果）。both...and... 连接两个并列宾语。考查了并列连词在非谓语结构中的应用。
二、 核心解题思路与步骤
三步破题法：析关系 → 验对等 → 定选项
1. 第一步：分析逻辑关系。
仔细阅读空格前后的句子或意群，判断其内在逻辑：
并列、递进：and, both...and..., not only...but also...
转折、对比：but, yet, while（作为并列连词时）
选择：or, either...or...
因果：so, for
关键技巧：寻找逻辑关键词。若后句是前句的直接结果，用 so；若后句是前句的原因解释，用 for；若有明显对比或出乎意料，用 but 或 yet。
2. 第二步：验证语法对等性。
黄金原则：并列连词连接的前后部分必须在语法形式上对等（即词性、时态、结构一致）。
检查方法：画出连词连接的部分，看是否是“名词+名词”、“句子+句子”、“不定式+不定式”等。这是避免误选的关键，尤其是排除从属连词干扰。
3. 第三步：确定最终选项并代入验证。
根据前两步的分析，从 and, but, or, so, for, yet, while 等并列连词中选择。
代入验证：将所选连词代入，通读句子，确保：
逻辑关系通顺。
句子结构完整（若连接两个独立分句，通常需有逗号隔开）。
符合固定搭配的要求（如 either 后必须接 or）。
考向01 冠词考点
【例1-1】(吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题节选)
The Forbidden City, 1 masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：故宫，一件中国古代建筑与文化的杰作，收藏着众多令人惊叹的中国文化历史文物。masterpiece“杰作”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【例1-2】(云南昭通一中等三校2025-2026学年高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题节选)
So I think it’s not because there isn’t 5 buying public, 6 but because the temptation of other forms of information is too strong.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：所以我认为，这不是因为没有购买图书的群体，而是因为其他信息形式的诱惑太强烈了。此处表示“一群购买图书的人”，为泛指，buying是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【例1-3】(2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题节选)
With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。
【变式1-1】（2026届浙江省台州高三一模英语试题节选）
For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are 5 national-level intangible cultural heritage item.
【变式1-2】（2026届江西省景德镇高三上学期一模英语试题节选）
Industry insiders believe that with 7 the continuous improvement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, the intelligent related vehicle industry will become 8 important driving force to upgrade China’s automotive industry.
【变式1-3】（贵州省六盘水市2025-2026学年高三上学期一模英语试题节选）
But Fan Jinshi did not only look to 6 past. With great foresight, she brought together ancient traditions with modem technology
考向02 介词考点
【例2-1】(2026届浙江省温州市普通高中高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题节选)
Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 10 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture.
【答案】 of
【详解】考查介词。句意：挑战在于确保便利的吸引力不会以牺牲营养、质量或使烹饪成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of... 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的吸引力”，此处指 “便利性的吸引力”，符合语境。故填 of。
【例2-2】(吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题节选)
Yingge Dance has gone beyond 7 its (it) regional origins to attract international audiences.spreading the cultural tales and traditional artistry far beyond China. On February 10, 2024, the dance was performed 8 the first time in the UK,…….
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：2024年2月10日，该舞蹈首次在英国演出，受到了热情和好奇的欢迎。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填for
【例2-3】(2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模英语试题节选)
Labubu is described 5 an “elvish creature (小精灵) ”, and according to Pop Mart, “despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves 6 opposite.” She may look small and scary, but she means well.
【答案】 5．as 6．the
【详解】5．考查介词。句意：Labubu被描述为“小精灵”，根据泡泡玛特的说法，“尽管她看起来调皮，但她心地善良，总是想帮助别人，但常常意外地达到相反的效果。”be described as为固定短语，表示“被描述为”。故填as。
6．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该用定冠词the来修饰名词opposite，表示特指“相反的效果”。故填the。
【变式2-1】(海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选)
I gained a deeper connection and appreciation 9 China’s culture and progress.
【变式2-2】(2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期一诊英语试题节选)
5 based (base)on the classic “Journey to the West”, the film doesn’t focus on the Monkey King. Instead, it spotlights monsters that appear in the novel. A group of four low-level yaoguais decide to journey west by dressing up 6 Monk Tang’s team.
【变式2-3】(浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2024-2025学年高三考前适应性考试英语科试卷节选)
Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical 3 processes (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) 4 two point three tons of leaves.
考向03 代词考点
【例3-1】(2025届云南省临沧地区中学高考适应性月考卷（十）英语试题节选)
In recent years, the web’s problems seem to have begun outweighing 4 (it) benefits.
【答案】 its
【详解】考查代词。句意:近年来，网络产生的问题似乎已经开始超过网络带来的好处。空处用形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词benefit。故填its。
【例3-2】（湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选）
However, he used the time 3 to read (read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from his lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop 4 (he) from carrying out any more experiments at home.
【答案】him
【详解】考查代词。句意:但是他实验室里的气味太强烈了，他妈妈不得不阻止他在家里做任何实验。
空处需填宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
【例3-3】（2024年全国甲卷语法填空节选）
Holding their hands together with fingers pointing towards 4 (them) was seen as a gesture signaling friendliness. Later it became a common way for people to greet each other and express 5 thankfulness (thankful).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:双手合十、手指指向自己被视为一种表示友好的手势。此处主语为people，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【变式3-1】（湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题节选）
Today, young people are joining this field. They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, 8 digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately.
【变式3-2】（江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
this nationally 2 ecognized (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, 3 documented roots dating back 800 years.
【变式3-3】（江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change 2 a key factor.
考向04 并列连词考点
【例4-1】(重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选)
Contemporary adaptations have introduced varieties of 5 flavor (flavor) to cater to evolving palates, including chocolate, matcha, and even ice cream mooncakes. These modern twists appeal to younger individuals 6 preserve the essence of the tradition.
【例4-2】（湖南省石门县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题节选）
Some places get lots of sunlight. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. And their temperatures differ from place to place.
【例4-3】（2024年全国甲卷语法填空节选）
Speed’s lively adventures have not only entertained 8 reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. Through his real-time broadcasts, viewers worldwide are gaining a closer look at the country and its daily life.
【变式4-1】（福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题节选）
The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 9 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”.
【变式4-2】（江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
In some schools, AI-powered robots co-teach lessons to increase student engagement 6 smart platforms help teachers grade homework more efficiently by giving 7 timely (time) personalized feedback.
【变式4-3】（陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题节选）
The first China Xinjiang Folk Art Season will be launched in Urumqi on August 20, presenting diverse folk art forms such as dance and theatre 1to highlight (highlight) singing and dancing as important cultural symbols of Xinjiang 2 strengthening the cultural bond among various ethnic groups.
专题01 高考真题练
A
（2025年全国高考一卷英语真题）
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
B
（2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题）
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
C
（2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题）
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
专题02 优秀模拟题
A
(贵州省贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题)
China’s Chang’e-6 (CE-6) lunar mission team was honored with the 2025 World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 1 recognizes their historic achievement of collecting the first-ever samples from the far side of the Moon.
The CE-6 probe successfully landed in the Apollo crater within the South Pole-Aitken basin on June 2, 2024. This mission is of great 2 (significant) to scientists worldwide because the lunar far side, which is 3 (extreme) different from the nearside, may hold answers 4 fundamental questions about the Moon’s formation and evolution.
To collect these 5 (value) samples, the probe used a drill and a robotic arm. Researchers now aim 6 (analyze) the samples to find evidence of early meteorite impacts. “This data means we have 7 unique chance to understand how the solar system 8 (construct) in its early days,” said lead geologist Zongyu Yue.
The returned samples, 9 (weigh) a total of 1,935.3 grams, were displayed at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. Their analysis in the coming years will be vital for planning future lunar exploration. The success of Chang’e-6 not only demonstrates China’s technological advancement, 10 profoundly contributes to humanity’s understanding of the Moon.
B
(江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中零模英语试题)
Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection 1 (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online.
Digital media has also served as 2 bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series 3 (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode 4 (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character.
Education is another stage 5 oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their 6 (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection 7 Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.”
Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage 8 (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity 9 (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 10 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression.
C
(河北省秦皇岛市普中2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题)
Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall.
1 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 2 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 3 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 4 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies.
Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 5 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team.
Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 6 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 7 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 8 the surface of the rammed earth walls.
These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 9 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, 10 (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University.
D
（四川省成都列五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题）
At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film and television industry and market 1 (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people 2 time, space and cultural boundaries.
Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running from June 13 to the coming Sunday. 3 this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors 4 applauded works while introducing new works that continue to tell good stories.
Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. 5 impressed the attendees most was that, after 120 years, a scene was vividly reproduced at the event using AI-generated content (AIGC) technology. The 6 (combine) of story ideas, technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features 7 special unit 8 (consist) of several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film 9 (release) in China.
“The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this year's festival,” says 10 (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller.
E
（山西省太原市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中学业诊断英语试题）
Last year when I was in China, breakfast 1 (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! Freshly steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some 2 (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door 3 (greet) the waking world.
Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of which are familiar 4 (scene) in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge 5 the tick of the clock. It feels 6 (distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you.
I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast 7 (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s 8 short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself 9 (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine 10 let me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city.
F
（湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题）
The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 1 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 2 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 3 play important roles in traditional Chinese music.
An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 4 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 5 (make) to enhance its sound quality.
One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 6 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 7 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 8 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 9 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 10 (talent) local artist.
G
（2026届四川省雅安市高三零模考试英语试题）
At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from Mogao Grottoes. 1 (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, 2 (make) the restoration nearly identical to the original.
Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now 3 (hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. 4 makes the platform valuable is that it reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas.
These efforts show Gansu’s dedication 5 protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated 103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. 6 (notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural gem, the academy explores a range of new 7 (way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic research.
Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes, 8 span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such efforts safeguard local relics 9 boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of 10 (responsible) for heritage inheritance.
H
（2026届贵州省遵义市遵义市第二十二中学高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
Lunyu, or the Analects of Confucius, is 1 fine example of world literature and the publication of the Maltese version of the ancient Chinese book would further enhance cultural exchanges between China and Malta, says Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book Salvatore Giuffre.
It is the first time that the book, which is a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC), 2 (translate) into Maltese.
3 made us moved was that Giuffre spent around two years making the anthology accessible to Maltese readers, especially to young students, by translating it. 4 (current), the Maltese version is available for local readers. The translated version is complete with an introduction to the life of Confucius, the era he lived in, his teachings and the key concepts, terms, names and figures 5 (mention) in the book.
Giuffre says he added comments and explanations to make the text 6 (easy) for Maltese readers to understand. “I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a larger circle of readers to benefit 7 it,” Giuffre says. “I hope my translation will contribute to the spread of Chinese culture 8 knowledge of Chinese philosophy in Malta.”
Giuffre notes that Confucius not only teaches people how to become good rulers but also how to govern a country. The Chinese initiative of building a community with a shared future clearly expresses the vision of today’s China 9 (promote) a peaceful system of good global governance.
“Confucius’ idea of good governance would then be taken as a model for world harmony, 10 (cooperate) and governance,” he says.
I
（2026届浙江省永嘉中学高三上学期第一次联考模拟英语试题）
Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and 1 (heat) could be a big part of a more sustainable future.
For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the 2 (engineer) duckweed’s oil output in the next few years.
Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels 3 form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate 4 (exceed) by regeneration speed. Lower carbon footprints compared to those produced by fossil fuels can be achieved by fuels sourced from both unused and recycled vegetable oils, animal fat, alongside seaweed sources. Nevertheless, negative perceptions have been increasingly directed toward them recently. This 5 (criticize) is partly attributed to the reality that substantial crop 6 (volume) are now diverted toward energy production instead of food supplies, while over 100 million acres of global agricultural land are occupied by biofuel cultivation.
Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows 7 (ready) in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For 8 new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch” 9 introducing a particular molecule only when the plant had finished growing.
To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil is a challenge. Shanklin says, 10 duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure.
J
（2025届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第三次适应性考试英语试题卷）
Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market.
For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your collection.
Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
K
（2025届江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期二模英语试卷）
In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 1 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 2 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them.
Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog” In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 3 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 4 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 5 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 6 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 7 political candidates.
The 8 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries.
According to some American 9 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 10 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑