资源简介

题型30 冠词/介词/名词
题型简介
冠词、介词与名词填空是高考英语语法填空中构建句子基础框架与表达逻辑准确性的核心题型。该题型要求考生综合运用语法知识，精确判断名词在语境中的可数/不可数、单/复数属性，并为其匹配正确的限定（冠词）或逻辑关系（介词）。它并非对孤立规则的考查，而是对学生掌握英语“名词短语”核心构成、理解英语通过虚词（冠词、介词）体现精确指代与空间、时间、逻辑关系的思维方式的深度检验。
随着高考对语言运用地道性与逻辑严密性要求的提高，确保此类题目的得分率，对于学生夯实语言根基、避免基础性失分具有至关重要的战略意义，是学生在语法部分稳定发挥并提升整体成绩的基石。该题型主要考查三大方向：
名词：在语境中判断其可数与不可数、单数与复数形式，以及根据构词法进行词性转化（如动词/形容词转化为名词）。
冠词：根据名词的指称属性（特指、泛指、类指），准确运用定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）或零冠词。
介词：根据上下文逻辑，选择能正确表达方位、时间、方式、原因等关系或构成固定搭配的介词。
这三类考点紧密交织，共同构成了英语句子中名词性成分的完整表达，是衡量学生语言基础是否扎实、思维是否缜密的关键标尺。
设题类型&解题思路
考向01冠词：语境中的精确“限定标识符”
核心定位：冠词考查的本质是测试学生对名词“指称身份”的精确把握能力。它要求学生在语境中迅速判断一个名词是首次引入还是二次提及，是特指整体中的个体还是泛指类别，是抽象概念还是具体实例。这不仅是语法规则的应用，更是英语思维逻辑的体现。
考点一：特指 (the) 与泛指 (a/an, 零冠词) 的语境甄别
设题类型：
特指场景：当名词后接限定性修饰语（如介词短语、定语从句、分词短语），或所指对象在上下文（包括常识）中唯一、明确时，用the。例如：The book on the table is mine.（后置定语限定）；The sun rises in the east.（宇宙唯一）。
泛指场景：首次提到或泛指一类事物中的任意一个，用a/an（可数名词单数）；泛指一类事物的整体或抽象概念，用零冠词（可数名词复数或不可数名词）。例如：I need a pen.（任意一支）；Cats are cute animals.（猫这一类）；Knowledge is power.（抽象知识）。
解题思路：
向前向后看：首先查看空格后的名词本身（可数/不可数，单数/复数），然后审视其前后的修饰成分，判断是否存在限制性信息。
代入验证：尝试默念“这个/那个……”如果逻辑通顺，多为特指，用the；如果逻辑是“一个/某种……”，则考虑泛指。
例题解析：
(2021年全国乙卷改编) After ______ quick lunch, we decided to go to ______ library we visited last month.
分析：第一空，lunch前有形容词quick修饰，构成have/take a quick lunch（快速吃个午饭）的固定搭配，此处是泛指“一顿快速的午饭”，用a。第二空，library后有定语从句we visited last month明确限定了是“我们上个月参观过的（那个）图书馆”，属于特指，必须用the。
答案：a; the
考点二：抽象名词具体化与固定结构
设题类型：
抽象名词具体化：当抽象名词（如success, beauty, pleasure）被一个形容词、定语从句修饰，或特指某一次、某一方面的具体事件或特征时，常可加a/an或the。例如：It was a great success.（一次具体的成功）；The beauty of the landscape amazed us.（特指这片风景的美）。
固定搭配中的冠词：大量固定短语中的冠词是约定俗成的，需记忆。如：in the end（最终）, all of a sudden（突然）, have a gift for（有…天赋）, play the piano（演奏乐器）。
解题思路：
意义判断：遇到抽象名词，思考它在句中是指宽泛的概念，还是一个具体的例子或特质。若是后者，很可能需要冠词。
短语积累：对于固定搭配，主要依靠平时积累。解题时可将空格部分与前后词联系起来，看是否构成熟悉的短语。
例题解析：
To his ______ (surprise), the little girl solved the complex puzzle with ______ ease.
分析：第一空，to one's surprise是固定短语“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise在此作为抽象名词使用，前面有his限定，用零冠词。第二空，with ease是固定短语“轻松地”，ease为抽象名词，用零冠词。
答案：surprise; 零冠词（/）一、 冠词考点补充：核心固定搭配分类记忆
冠词的固定搭配需分类记忆，以下是高考中常见的几类：
1. 必须使用定冠词 the 的常见情况：
序数词、最高级前：the first chapter, the most important thing
某些专有名词前：the United Nations, the Great Wall, the Internet
西洋乐器名词前：play the piano, learn the violin
某些固定短语：
方位：in the east/west, on the left/right
时间：in the morning/afternoon, all the time, at the moment
其他：by the way, on the other hand, at the same time
2. 必须使用不定冠词 a/an 的常见情况：
某些数量、频率短语：a couple of, a lot of, a few/little, once/twice a week
某些具有动作意义的名词前，表示“一次、一番”：take a walk/swim, have a look/try, make a choice
某些固定短语：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, in a hurry, with a smile
3. 使用零冠词的常见情况：
学科、语言、运动、三餐名称前：study physics, speak English, play basketball, have breakfast
某些固定介词短语中：
地点：at home/school, in class/town, go to bed/church
方式：by bus/car/air, on foot/time, in fact/trouble
其他：from time to time, face to face, day by day
4. 易混辨析：有无冠词，意义不同
in front of（在…前面） vs. in the front of（在…内部的前部）
at table（在吃饭） vs. at the table（在桌子旁）
go to school（上学） vs. go to the school（去学校这个地点）
out of question（毫无疑问） vs. out of the question（不可能）
考向02 介词：逻辑关系的“空间架构师”
核心定位：介词考查的是学生对词与词之间逻辑关系（如时间、地点、原因、方式、所属）的构建能力。解题关键在于将介词的核心空间意象（如at点，on面，in体）隐喻性地应用于各种抽象语境。
考点一：时间与空间关系的核心表达
设题类型：核心类别与功能
介词可按其表达的核心逻辑关系分为以下几类，掌握类别有助于理解其根本用法：
1. 时间介词：表达时间点、时段、频率等。
点：at (at noon), on (on Monday), in (in 2024)
段：for (持续多久), during (在…期间), through (贯穿), since (自从)
其他：before/after, until, by (到…为止)
2. 地点方位介词：表达位置、方向、运动。
点/小范围：at (at the station)
面/线：on (on the wall/river), across (横穿), along (沿着)
体/大范围：in (in the city), inside/outside
方向：to (朝向), into (进入), out of, from (来自), toward(s)
3. 方式、原因、目的介词：表达抽象关系。
方式/工具：by (by bike), with (用工具), in (用语言/方式)
原因：because of, due to, thanks to, for (因…而著名/受罚)
目的：for (为了), for the purpose of
4. 其他关系介词
所属、材料：of (…的，…做的), made of/from
关于：about, on (专题性), regarding
除了：except, besides, except for
伴随：with (带有), without
解题关键：遇到介词填空，先判断空格需要表达何种逻辑关系（时间、地点、原因等），再在此类别下选择具体介词，并最终结合固定搭配验证。
解题思路：
化抽象为具象：遇到抽象搭配（如in a situation），想象其核心的“容器”意象。
注意动态与静态：go to school（去学校）与arrive at school（到达学校）中，to表方向，at表到达的点。
例题解析：
The conference will be held ______ June 15th, and the registration starts ______ 9:00 ______ the morning.
分析：第一空，June 15th是具体日期，用on。第二空，9:00是具体钟点，用at。第三空，in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。
答案：on; at; in
考点二：动词/形容词与介词的固定搭配
设题类型：这是介词考查最集中的区域。动词/形容词与特定介词形成固定组合，表达完整含义。如：depend on（依靠）, apply for（申请）, be interested in（感兴趣）, be proud of（自豪）。
解题思路：
锁定“伙伴”：看到空格前是动词或形容词，且后接名词/代词时，立刻意识到这是考查其固定介词搭配。
意义优先：有时相近的动词搭配不同介词意义迥异，如agree with sb.（同意某人）, agree to a plan（同意计划）, agree on a price（就价格达成一致）。
例题解析：
She has a natural talent ______ music and is very sensitive ______ the emotions in the melodies.
分析：第一空，talent for...是固定搭配，意为“…方面的天赋”。第二空，sensitive to...是固定搭配，意为“对…敏感”。
答案：for; to
考向03名词：词形与词性的“语境变形记”
核心定位：名词考点不仅测试“数”与“格”的形式规则，更深层次地考查学生在动态语境中，根据语法功能和逻辑意义，对名词进行词形变换（单复数、所有格）和词性转换（名→形/动）的生成能力。它是语言从静态词汇库到动态句子构建的关键一跃。
考点一：名词的“数”——单复数的语境制约
设题类型：
显性数量词提示：空格前出现a/an, one, each, every等，名词用单数；出现two, many, few, several, these, those, a number of等，名词用复数。
隐性逻辑意义提示：
主谓一致：谓语动词是复数形式（如are, have, do），或主语由and连接时，常提示主语名词为复数。
代词指代一致：空格对应的指代代词是they, them, their等，提示名词为复数。
特殊形式处理：包括不规则复数（foot→feet）、单复数同形（sheep, series）、以及形复意单名词（news, physics作主语时谓语用单数）。
解题思路：
寻找“数的坐标”：优先扫描空格前后的限定词和修饰语，寻找最直接的数量信号。
检查“远距离呼应”：若无近处标志，则需分析句子的主干，特别是谓语动词和后续代词，进行逻辑反推。
例题解析：
Various ______ (factor) contributed to the decision, but the final choice was based on two key ______ (criterion).
分析：第一空，Various（多种多样的）直接要求可数名词用复数factors。第二空，two明确要求复数，但criterion是不规则名词，其复数形式为criteria。
答案：factors; criteria
考点二：名词的“变”——词性转换的语法驱动
设题定位：此考点是语法填空的难点和区分点。题干给出名词，但根据句子成分分析，空格处需要其形容词或动词形式才能使句子语法正确、语义通顺。
解题思路：
成分分析定方向（最关键一步）：
若空格在名词前作定语，或在系动词后作表语描述主语性质，通常需转换为形容词。常见形容词后缀：-ful (careful), -less (hopeless), -ous (dangerous), -al (cultural), -y (sunny), -ic (historic)。
若空格在句中需要充当谓语（带有时态、语态变化）或非谓语（to do, doing, done），则需转换为动词。常见动词后缀：-ize (modernize), -en (widen), -ify (simplify)。也存在无词缀的转化（如water n. → water v. 浇水）。
形态调整：转为动词后，需根据语境考虑时态、语态（主动/被动）或非谓语形式；转为形容词后，需考虑是否需用比较级或最高级。
例题解析：
The ______ (deep) of the lake makes it a ______ (mystery) and fascinating place for scientists.
分析：第一空，定冠词The和介词of之间需要一个名词中心词。提示词deep是形容词，其名词形式为depth（深度）。第二空，and连接fascinating（形容词），且空格位于名词place前作定语，因此需要mystery（名词）的形容词形式mysterious（神秘的）。
答案：depth; mysterious
考点三：所有格的深度辨析
名词所有格考查的核心是区分三种结构：’s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格，并理解其不可互换的语境。
1. ’s所有格（生命名词的所属）：
规则：主要用于有生命的人或动物（Tom’s bag, the dog’s tail）。也可延伸至表示时间、距离、国家、机构、自然天体等被拟人化或视为独特整体的名词（today’s news, an hour’s walk, China’s development, the school’s history, the sun’s rays）。
形式：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词后加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词只加’（the students’ dormitory）。
of所有格（无生命/抽象名词的所属）：
规则：主要用于无生命的事物和抽象概念（the window of the room, the cost of living）。当中心词（所有者）有较长后置定语（如短语或从句）时，必须用of结构（the advice of the professor we met yesterday）。
功能：强调所有权、组成部分或抽象属性。
双重所有格（a/the… of + ’s 或 名词性物主代词）：
结构：a/two/some/this/that… + 名词 + of + ’s所有格/名词性物主代词
核心用法：
表示其中之一（a friend of my father’s = 我父亲众多朋友中的一个）。
常用于带有指示代词（this, that, these, those） 的句子，常伴随赞赏、厌恶等感彩（That lovely child of your sister’s!）。
关键限制：双重所有格前的名词前必须用不定冠词(a)、数词、不定代词(this, that, some等)，不能用定冠词(the)。可以说a friend of Tom’s，但不能说the friend of Tom’s。
例题深度解析：
(考查’s与of选择) The ______ (children) toys are scattered all over ______ (living room) floor.
分析：第一空，所有者children是有生命的复数名词（不规则），应用children’s。第二空，所有者living room是无生命事物，且中心词floor是其组成部分，应用of结构，即the floor of the living room。
答案：children’s; the living room’s (此答案具有干扰性，正确应为：of the living room)
(考查双重所有格) I’m reading ______ (一本玛丽写的新书). (提示词：book, Mary)
分析：中文意为“玛丽所拥有的书中的一本”。用双重所有格表达“其中之一”的概念。结构为：a + book + of + Mary’s。
答案：a book of Mary’s
考向01 冠词考点
【例1-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
While Himmet helps Germans understand 1 philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners.
【答案】 the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当Himmet帮助德国人理解中国武术的哲学和实践时，She Yuran则将欧洲剑术传统带给中国从业者。此处特指中国武术的哲学与实践，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【例1-2】(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选)
Once 2 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea- growing conditions,……
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：江口曾经是一个贫困的山区，但在2007年，凭借其优越的茶叶种植条件（即高海拔、低纬度、频繁的雾气和有限的阳光），它将茶叶发展成了主要产业。region是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个曾经贫困的山区”，是泛指概念，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。
【例1-3】(2026高三北京.专题练习节选)
As ___3_____ matter of fact, most students in our class are in favor of holding an English corner every week.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上，我们班大多数学生都赞成每周举办一次英语角。固定搭配as amatter ofact表示"事实上"，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【变式1-1】（浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题节选）
ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is 1 premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province to promote (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：浙BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一项顶级基层体育赛事”，且premier是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【变式1-2】（浙江省杭州高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题节选）
At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can be see (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 2 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种趋势反映了对深厚文化遗产的更深刻欣赏，而不仅仅是出于好奇。根据句意可知，句中“profound cultural heritage”表示“中国深厚的文化遗产”，是特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【变式1-3】（2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题节选）
This innovative (innovate) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, 3 beloved candied fruit snack.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种创新美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮传统与糖葫芦——一种深受喜爱的水果零食——相结合。“beloved candied fruit snack”作同位语，snack是可数名词单数，泛指“一种零食”，且beloved发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
考向02 介词考点
【例2-1】(2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校高三上学期一模英语试题节选)
The salon, be themed (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 1 higher social class in ancient China.
【答案】 of
【详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处为所属关系，应用介词of，people of higher social class意为“社会上层人士”。故填of。
【例2-2】(2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题节选)
The trend has swept through major cities, 2 enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：这一潮流席卷了各大城市，爱好者们排着长队等待数小时品尝。根据句意和现在分词“queuing”可推知，这是with复合结构中伴随状语，所以空处应使用介词with。故填with。
【例2-3】(浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题节选)
At this stage, 22 teams, composes (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format 3 the ultimate provincial title.
【答案】for
【详解】 考查介词。句意：第二阶段——城市锦标赛——从8月8日持续到2月，在这个阶段，22支队伍，包括11支县级冠军队伍和11支市级联合队伍，将以混合赛制争夺最终的省级冠军。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了争夺最终的省级冠军”，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。
【变式2-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
In a studio in Berlin, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides a group of students through the flowing movements of tai chi. Known by his Chinese name You Lihan, he spent (spend) over three decades in Chinese martial arts, transforming what began as a personal passion 1 a lifelong mission of cultural exchange.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：他以中文名尤立汉为人所知，已在中国武术领域投入了三十多年，将最初的个人爱好转变为文化交流的终身使命。 根据“transforming what began as a personal passion”及“a lifelong mission”可知，此处是固定搭配transform... into...，意为“将……转变为……”，应用介词into。故填into。
【变式2-2】(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选)
“Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 2 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：“我们这里的游客中超过 80%是年轻人，其中很多来自该地区之外，”该中心的茶艺师卢倩说道。她将抹茶粉与热水混合，并用竹制的茶筅搅拌，制作出一杯浓郁且泡沫丰富的茶水。这里表示“很多人来自该地区之外”，from表示“来自”。 故填from。
【变式2-3】(2026届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三综合测试（二）英语试题节选)
A new journal article published this week, 3 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine whether the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：我参与撰写的一篇新期刊文章本周发表，旨在研究甜味偏好与随和性之间的关联是否存在于不同文化中。结合句意表示“参与撰写”短语为be a co-author of，此处构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导非限制性定语从句。故填of。
考向03 名词考点
【例3-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
Their work shows how ancient forms — whether Eastern or Western — can cross 1 (border), spark mutual respect, and continue to live through new generations.
【答案】borders
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们的工作表明，无论是东方还是西方的古老形式，都可以跨越边界，激发相互尊重，并通过新一代延续下去。border是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式borders，表泛指。故填borders。
【例3-2】（浙江省杭州高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题节选）
The blending/blend (blend) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of 2 (China) soft power.
【答案】China’s/Chinese
【详解】考查形容词和名词所有格。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合不仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力一个充满活力的象征。提示词修饰名词短语soft power，应用形容词Chinese或者所有格China’s作定语，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese/China’s。
【例3-3】(2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校高三上学期一模英语试题节选)
……..the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 3 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding.
【答案】pursuit
【解析】考查名词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。形容词shared作定语，修饰名词pursuit“追求”，故填pursuit。
【变式3-1】（2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题节选）
International food bloggers share their 1 (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.”
【答案】admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：国际美食博主在网上分享他们的赞赏，称赞它是“新旧完美结合”。提示词作宾语，用名词admiration，表示“赞赏”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
【变式3-2】（浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题节选）
This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting 2 (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike.
【答案】enthusiasm
【详解】考查名词。句意：这场篮球盛宴将点燃全省人民的运动热情，加强社区联系，为所有参与者和观众培养更健康、更积极的生活方式。空处作ignite的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm，表示“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
【变式3-3】（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选）
……..tea farmers began their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20processes, these fresh 3 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha, destined for teacups around the world.
【答案】leaves
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：经过超过20道工序，这些新鲜的茶叶被加工成优质的抹茶，运往世界各地的茶杯之中。these表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数。故填leaves。
A
（2026届广东省广州市高三年级英语调研考零模英语试卷）
Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate 1 electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples.
This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already 2 (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.”
His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With 3 (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many 4 (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges 5 retraining.
Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most 6 (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation.
Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically 7 (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are 8 (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said.
Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, 9 that shouldn’t be the only reason. “ 10 matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said.
【答案】
1．an 2．holding 3．uncertainty 4．are turning 5．for 6．competitive 7．prepared 8．highly 9．but 10．What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了21岁本科动画毕业生宇凡，为掌握实用技能入读职院电子显微镜专业，其选择折射出AI背景下，不少毕业生回流职院学实操技能的趋势。
1．考查冠词。句意：如今，他每天都在实验室里工作，学习如何操作电子显微镜以及对超薄金属样本进行分析。microscope是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一台电子显微镜”；electron发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年秋季，这位21岁的青年还是选择了河南化工技师学院的“EM”项目，尽管他已经拥有动画制作专业的学士学位。此处作介词despite的宾语，用动名词形式。故填holding。
3．考查名词。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。作介词的宾语，用名词uncertainty，不可数。故填uncertainty。
4．考查时态。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。表当前正在发生的变化用现在进行时，主语为many，谓语用复数。故填are turning。
5．考查介词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生正在重返职业学院接受再培训。此处表目的，“回到职业院校是为了接受再培训”，介词for表目的，故填for。
6．考查形容词。句意：宇凡的电子显微镜（EM）专业是全国范围内竞争最为激烈的课程之一。修饰名词programs用形容词competitive，故填competitive。
7．考查形容词。句意：即便是那些来自不同领域的人，尽管他们在技术方面准备不足，但同样也具备独特的优势。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，表示“有准备的”用形容词prepared。故填prepared。
8．考查副词。句意：“他们积极性很高，而且很清楚自己想要什么。”她说。修饰形容词motivated用副词highly。故填highly。
9．考查连词。句意：学习一项技能往往能比单纯学习理论更快地取得成效，但这不应成为唯一的理由。前半句“学技能比学理论见效快”，后半句“这不该是唯一原因”，前后是转折关系，故用连词 but。故填but。
10．考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是要清楚自己想要成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路，”如宇凡所说。引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“最重要的事”，用连接代词what；注意首字母大写。故填What。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B
（山东省青岛市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末调研英语试题）
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, 1 (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is 2 (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about 3 (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed 4 (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and 5 (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 6 has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that 7 (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation 8 (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs 9 strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted 10 nearly 4,000.
【答案】
1．breathing 2．quietly 3．adaptation/adaption 4．symbols 5．cultural 6．which 7．were issued 8．to explore 9．and 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国掐丝珐琅传统工艺的发展情况，包括其传承、创新、受政策推动以及产生的积极影响等。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里，一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided，空处作状语，主语“a young craftsman”与“breathe”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“breathing”作伴随状语。故填breathing。
2．考查副词。句意：这项始于元代的艺术，正经由年轻艺术家之手悄然演变，他们为这门古老工艺带来了全新理念。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词“evolving”，表示“悄然地”；“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。
3．考查名词。句意：该厂首席工艺师钟连盛表示：“掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。”介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，“adapt”是动词，其名词形式为“adaptation”或“adaption”，均表示“适应”。故填adaptation/adaption。
4．考查名词复数。句意：在他的指导下，设计精良的图案与精湛的工艺助力掐丝珐琅实现了传统与现代风格的融合。“symbol”是可数名词，此处指多种设计精良的图案，需用复数形式“symbols”。故填symbols。
5．考查形容词。句意：这既体现了卓越的艺术水准，也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词“confidence”，表示“文化的”，“culture”是名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这门工艺吸引力的提升，是中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影，而这场复兴是由国家政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which”引导。故填which。
7．考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去时，“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were issued”。故填were issued。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府支持的推动下，新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产，传统工艺正迈入繁荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式“to explore”作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
9．考查连词。句意：这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹：各地已建成逾1.1万家工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造了就业机会，助力当地社区发展。“creating jobs”与“strengthening local communities”为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
10．考查介词。句意：截至今年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已达近4000人。此处是固定搭配“amount to”，意为“总计达到”，需用介词“to”。故填to。
C
（2026届湖北省襄阳市襄阳腾飞高中四校联考一模英语试题）
Bees give us honey, and they play their part either pollinating the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly 1 pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume. A study by the University of Reading in the UK, has found bees and other pollinating insects have a 2 (globe) economic value of around EUR20 billion ($150 billion) and contribute around 2.69 billion ($850 million) to the UK economy every year.
Therefore, bees are worth protecting. Researchers say conservation efforts should, to be effective, 3 (target) at a wide number of species-even those that currently contribute little to crop pollination-in order to maintain biodiversity and ensure future food 4 (secure).
Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations across nearly all terrestrial ecosystems, once thriving in every corner of the globe, 5 (decline) dramatically due to the overuse of toxic pesticides, invasive parasites, contagious diseases and large-scale habitat loss. It’s something we should be worried about because, 6 Gill Perkins, chief executive of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website: They provide a whole ecosystem service. The recent lock-downs 7 (trigger) by the coronavirus pandemic seem to have given bee populations a little boost because they faced less human disturbance, traffic and polluting fumes.
Conservationists hope, 8 (advance) forward, people will appreciate bees more and encourage them to thrive as they reconnect with nature. Gill Perkins says, They are beginning to realize how their mental health and wellbeing is supported by nature, particularly by bumblebees, 9 are so iconic, beautiful and buzzy. So, it really seems time to give bees 10 second chance, one that could determine the balance of our entire ecosystem.
【答案】
1．or 2．global 3．be targeted 4．security 5．have been declining/have declined 6．as 7．triggered 8．advancing 9．which 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对人类经济和生态系统的重要性，以及当前面临的威胁和保护措施。
1．考查固定短语。句意：蜜蜂为我们提供蜂蜜，它们要么直接为我们食用的许多蔬菜和水果授粉，要么为我们随后食用的动物提供食物授粉，从而发挥自己的作用。either...or...为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
2．考查形容词。句意：英国雷丁大学的一项研究发现，蜜蜂和其他授粉昆虫的全球经济价值约为200亿欧元（1500亿美元），每年为英国经济贡献约26.9亿英镑（8.5亿美元）。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词economic value，globe的形容词为global“全球的”。故填global。
3．考查语态。句意：研究人员表示，为了有效，保护工作应该针对大量物种——即使是那些目前对作物授粉贡献不大的物种——以维持生物多样性并确保未来的粮食安全。空处缺少谓语，target“以……为目标”和主语conservation efforts之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词should后需接动词原形，所以含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be done。故填be targeted。
4．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词ensure的宾语，secure的名词为security“安全”，不可数名词。故填security。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，最近一段时间，由于有毒农药的过度使用、入侵寄生虫、传染病和大规模的栖息地丧失，曾经在地球各个角落繁衍生息的几乎所有陆地生态系统的蜜蜂数量都急剧下降。根据时间状语in recent times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，主语是bee populations，复数概念，助动词需用have。故填have been declining/have declined。
6．考查介词。句意：这是我们应该担心的事情，因为正如大黄蜂保护信托基金首席执行官Gill Perkins告诉BBC未来网站的那样：它们提供了整个生态系统的服务。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文引号内的内容，意为“正如、就像”，需用as引导该从句。故填as。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由冠状病毒大流行引发的近期封锁似乎给了蜜蜂数量一点提振，因为它们面临的人类干扰、交通和污染烟雾更少了。空处作后置定语修饰The recent lock-downs，lock-downs与trigger（引发）之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填triggered。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士希望，在未来，随着人们与自然重新建立联系，他们会更加珍惜蜜蜂，并鼓励它们繁衍生息。此处为独立主格结构，people与advance（推进、发展）之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式；advancing forward意为“在未来、向前发展”。故填advancing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：吉尔·珀金斯说：“他们开始意识到大自然如何支持他们的心理健康和幸福感，尤其是熊蜂，它们是如此具有标志性、美丽且嗡嗡作响。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bumblebees，指物，且从句中缺少主语，需用which引导该从句。故填which。
10．考查固定搭配。句意：所以，现在真的是时候给蜜蜂第二次机会了，这个机会可能会决定我们整个生态系统的平衡。give sb. a second chance为固定搭配，意为“给某人第二次机会”；second在此处表示“又一、再一”，并非特指顺序，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
D
（2026届湖北省武汉市高三元月调考英语试卷）
On Sept 19th, the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival Poetry Conference was held at the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing, 1 (attract) 40 young poets from 15 Latin American countries and 37 young Chinese poets.
Zhang Hongsen, chairman and Party secretary of the China Writers Association, said the event aims to 2 (active) put the Global civilization Initiative into practice. Through poetry exchanges, the event seeks 3 (promote) mutual learning among civilizations and build people-to-people connections, contributing to the development of the China-Latin American community with a shared future.
At the conference, poets from Latin American countries and China shared their perspectives. They remarked that their trip to China allowed them to experience the profound heritage of Chinese culture. They also 4 (feel) the sincerity of the Chinese people 5 the dynamism (活力) of Chinese society deeply. Plus, 6 the modern look of the ancient capital Xi’an to the grand and poetic Qinling Mountains, these unique cultural landscapes deeply moved their hearts and provided fresh inspiration for their future 7 (create) .
The poets also noted that poetry, as an art form 8 goes beyond language and location, has 9 unique power to break through cultural barriers and convey shared human emotions and values. Poetry encourages dialogue and integration among cultures, enabling people from different countries to find a common language 10 (enrich) with poetic expressions.
【答案】
1．attracting 2．actively 3．to promote 4．felt 5．and 6．from 7．creations 8．that/which 9．a 10．enriched
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2025年9月19日在北京中国现代文学馆举办的国际青年诗歌节诗歌大会，此次活动吸引了拉美15国的40位青年诗人和中国37位青年诗人参与。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月19日，2025国际青年诗歌节诗歌大会在北京中国现代文学馆举办，吸引了来自15个拉美国家的40位青年诗人和中国37位青年诗人。句子已有谓语动词was held，此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，attract与逻辑主语the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival Poetry Conference是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
2．考查副词。句意：中国作家协会主席、党委书记张宏森表示，此次活动旨在积极践行全球文明倡议。此处修饰动词put，需用副词，active的副词形式是actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过诗歌交流，活动力求促进文明间的相互学习，搭建人文交流的桥梁，为中拉命运共同体的发展作出贡献。固定搭配seek to do sth. 表示“力求做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to promote。
4．考查时态。句意：他们也深切感受到了中国人民的真诚和中国社会的活力。文章整体为一般过去时，此处描述诗人过去的感受，谓语动词用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
5．考查连词。句意：他们也深切感受到了中国人民的真诚和中国社会的活力。空格前后的the sincerity of the Chinese people与the dynamism of Chinese society是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
6．考查介词。句意：此外，从古都西安的现代风貌到雄伟诗意的秦岭山脉，这些独特的文化景观深深打动了他们的心灵，为他们未来的创作提供了全新灵感。固定搭配from...to... 表示“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from。
7．考查名词。句意：此外，从古都西安的现代风貌到雄伟诗意的秦岭山脉，这些独特的文化景观深深打动了他们的心灵，为他们未来的创作提供了全新灵感。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，create的名词形式是creation，此处表示“创作成果”，可用复数形式creations表泛指。故填creations。
8．考查定语从句关系词。句意：诗人们还指出，诗歌作为一种超越语言与地域的艺术形式，具有打破文化壁垒、传递人类共通情感与价值的独特力量。先行词是an art form，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
9．考查冠词。句意：诗人们还指出，诗歌作为一种超越语言与地域的艺术形式，具有打破文化壁垒、传递人类共通情感与价值的独特力量。此处表示泛指“一种独特的力量”，unique以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌促进不同文化间的对话与融合，使各国人民能够找到一种充满诗意表达的共同语言。此处用过去分词作后置定语，enrich与逻辑主语a common language是被动关系，be enriched with 表示“充满……”，此处省略be动词。故填enriched。
E
（2026届四川省广安市一模英语试题）
China is set to enforce the world’s first mandatory (强制的) safety regulations for new energy vehicle batteries, 1 prohibit fire and explosion — a landmark move to address public safety concerns and strengthen its leadership in battery technology.
2 (issue) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and taking effect in 2026, the regulations require NEV batteries to avoid fire or explosion for at least two hours during thermal runaway (热失控), 3 self-heating state that is the main cause of battery-related incidents. The new regulations also introduce stricter testing requirements, 4 (include) a collision test to evaluate battery protection in the event of a collision.
An industry expert said the new standard would 5 (effective) reduce fire risks and better protect consumers’ 6 (life), and he stressed the need 7 cooperation between automakers and battery producers.
China’s EV market 8 (experience) rapid growth, with monthly sales exceeding gasoline cars since 2024. However, several high-profile fire cases have raised public 9 (anxious) about NEV safety.
Experts believe the new regulations will improve safety standards, speed up industry consolidation, and push smaller companies 10 (invest) in advanced technologies to stay competitive in the fast-growing market.
【答案】
1．which 2．Issued 3．a 4．including 5．effectively 6．lives 7．for 8．has experienced 9．anxiety 10．to invest
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国将实施全球首个针对新能源汽车电池的强制性安全管理标准，该标准严禁电池发生火灾和爆炸现象。
1．考查定语从句。句意：中国将实施全球首个针对新能源汽车电池的强制性安全管理标准，该标准严禁电池发生火灾和爆炸现象——这一举措具有里程碑意义，旨在解决公众安全问题，并巩固其在电池技术领域的领先地位。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为regulations，应用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查过去分词。句意：该规定由工业和信息化部发布，将于 2026 年生效。其要求新能源汽车电池在热失控（一种主要由电池自身发热引起的状态，是导致电池相关事故的主要原因）期间，至少能保证两小时不发生起火或爆炸。动词issue意为“发布”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Issued。
3．考查冠词。句意：该规定由工业和信息化部发布，将于 2026 年生效。其要求新能源汽车电池在热失控（一种主要由电池自身发热引起的状态，是导致电池相关事故的主要原因）期间，至少能保证两小时不发生起火或爆炸。self-heating state是名词短语thermal runaway的同位语，state意为“状态”，此处为第一次提及，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
4．考查介词。句意：新的规定还引入了更为严格的测试要求，其中包括一项碰撞测试，用于评估电池在发生碰撞时的防护性能。根据“a collision test to evaluate battery protection in the event of a collision”和前文“The new regulations also introduce stricter testing requirements”可知，此处是指包括一项碰撞测试，应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
5．考查副词。句意：一位行业专家表示，新标准将有效降低火灾风险，并更好地保障消费者的生命安全。他还强调了汽车制造商与电池生产商之间开展合作的必要性。根据“reduce fire risks”可知，此处是指新标准将有效降低火灾风险，应用副词effectively表示“有效地”作状语。故填effectively。
6．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：一位行业专家表示，新标准将有效降低火灾风险，并更好地保障消费者的生命安全。他还强调了汽车制造商与电池生产商之间开展合作的必要性。此处life意为“生命”，为可数名词，根据consumers’可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lives。
7．考查介词。句意：一位行业专家表示，新标准将有效降低火灾风险，并更好地保障消费者的生命安全。他还强调了汽车制造商与电池生产商之间开展合作的必要性。the need for意为“……的必要性”，为固定搭配。此处应用介词for。故填for。
8．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：中国的电动汽车市场发展迅速，自 2024 年起，其月度销量已超过汽油车销量。根据since 2024可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has experienced。
9．考查名词。句意：然而，几起备受瞩目的火灾事件引发了公众对新能源汽车安全性的担忧。此处应用名词anxiety表示“担忧”作宾语。故填anxiety。
10．考查动词不定式。句意：专家们认为，这些新规定将提高安全标准，加快行业整合进程，并促使规模较小的企业投资于先进的技术，以在快速增长的市场中保持竞争力。push sb to do意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to invest。
F
（江西部分高中联考2025-2026学年高三上学期一月英语试题）
Traveling and studying in China is one of the most eye-opening experiences of my life. From the busy streets of Beijing to the quiet landscapes of rural China, I’ve had countless moments 1 (fill) with learning, growth, and unforgettable adventures. My experiences have not only deepened my 2 (appreciate) for this great country but also reshaped my understanding of the world.
One of the most significant 3 (challenge) I encountered in China was the language barrier. Thankfully, during my first visit, I 4 (accompany) by a translator who helped bridge the gap. However, as I settled into my role as a student, I realized that attending lectures, engaging in discussions, and making friends all demanded 5 deeper understanding of Chinese. Each new word learned opened doors 6 deeper interactions with locals, enriching my experience. 7 (slow), I found myself hugging the difficulty, seeing it as an opportunity to know the culture better.
China’s rapid development is nothing short of astonishment. During my time there, I witnessed 8 cities were transformed, with modern architecture and advanced facilities 9 (emerge) at a fast pace. The contrast between rural and urban areas is sharp, showcasing the growth of the nation. In a word, my journey in China so far 10 (leave) me with lasting memories and insights, making me appreciate the nation’s progress in a global context.
【答案】
1．filled 2．appreciation 3．challenges 4．was accompanied 5．a 6．to 7．Slowly 8．how 9．emerging 10．has left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国旅行和学习的经历，包括语言挑战、对中国快速发展的见证以及这些经历对作者个人成长和世界观的影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京繁忙的街道到中国乡村宁静的风景，我经历了无数充满学习、成长和难忘冒险的时刻。“(fill) with learning,...”作后置定语，fill(使……充满)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语moments之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填filled。
2．考查名词。句意：我的经历不仅加深了我对这个伟大国家的欣赏，也重塑了我对世界的理解。提示词作宾语，用名词appreciation，意为“欣赏，感激”，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
3．考查名词复数。句意：我在中国遇到的最重大的挑战之一是语言障碍。challenge(挑战)是可数名词，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以challenge用复数形式。故填challenges。
4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，在我第一次访问期间，有一位翻译陪同我，帮助我弥合了语言差距。accompany(陪同)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“during my first visit”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was accompanied。
5．考查冠词。句意：然而，当我适应了学生角色后，我意识到参加讲座、参与讨论和交朋友都需要更深入地了解中文。understanding(理解)是名词，根据句意，此处泛指“更深入地了解”，且deeper发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
6．考查介词。句意：每学到一个新单词，就为与当地人进行更深入的交流打开了大门，丰富了我的经历。根据句意，此处表示“为……打开大门”，用固定短语open doors to...。故填to。
7．考查副词。句意：慢慢地，我发现自己开始接受这个困难，把它看作是一个更好地了解文化的机会。提示词作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：在那里期间，我目睹了城市的转变，现代建筑和先进设施迅速涌现。“__8__ cities were transformed”是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，意为“城市如何被转变”，用连接副词how引导该从句。故填how。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里期间，我目睹了城市的转变，现代建筑和先进设施迅速涌现。“(emerge) at a fast pace”作with复合结构中宾语补足语，emerge(出现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语modern architecture and advanced facilities之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填emerging。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，到目前为止，我在中国的旅程给我留下了持久的记忆和见解，让我在全球背景下欣赏这个国家的进步。leave(留下)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语my journey是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has left。
G
（2026届河北省名校联考高三一模英语试题）
A century ago, what had been the heart of China was reborn as something 1 (complete) new. In 1925, the Forbidden City, once the exclusive domain of emperors, was transformed into the Palace Museum, a cultural institution dedicated to 2 (safeguard) treasures that had long symbolized dynastic power. 3 had for centuries stood as a walled-off (封闭的) seat of authority suddenly became open to the public. This was more than a change of function; it was a change of meaning. The Forbidden City became the 4 (recognize) inheritance of a nation and ultimately, of the world.
Now, as the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrates its 100th anniversary, it is 5 dynamic force shaping the future of culture. Its centennial ( 一 百 周 年 纪 念) is a 6 (remind) that heritage is not static: It evolves, adapts and continues to inspire 7 (generation). The 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum is not only a moment of national pride for China but also an occasion of global significance. It 8 (mark) 100 years of transformation from the closed world of emperors to a vibrant public institution and from a national treasure house to an international platform. Its anniversary makes people reflect 9 what heritage means in the 21st century. The Palace Museum shows that culture is not about looking backward in nostalgia (怀旧), 10 about sustaining a living conversation between past and future and between nations and peoples.
【答案】
1．completely 2．safeguarding 3．What 4．recognized 5．a 6．reminder 7．generations 8．marks 9．on/upon 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍故宫博物院百年发展历程，讲述其从皇家禁地到文化平台的转变及意义。
1．考查副词。句意：一个世纪前，这片曾是中国心脏地带的区域，以一种全新的面貌重生。此处修饰形容词new，用complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1925年，曾经是皇家专属领地的紫禁城，被改建成了故宫博物院，这是一个致力于守护那些长期象征着王朝权力珍宝的文化机构。此处为固定搭配be dedicated to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词safeguarding。故填safeguarding。
3．考查主语从句。句意：这座数百年来一直作为封闭权力中心的建筑，突然向公众开放了。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……的事物”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
4．考查形容词。句意：紫禁城成了一个国家乃至整个世界公认的文化遗产。此处修饰名词inheritance，用recognize的形容词形式recognized，意为“公认的”。故填recognized。
5．考查冠词。句意：如今，正值北京故宫博物院百年华诞，它已然成为一股塑造文化未来的充满活力的力量。此处泛指“一股充满活力的力量”，dynamic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查名词。句意：这次百年纪念提醒我们，文化遗产并非一成不变的：它会发展、会适应，并且会持续激励一代又一代人。此处为句子表语，且有不定冠词a修饰，用remind的名词形式reminder，意为“提醒物”。故填reminder。
7．考查名词复数。句意：这次百年纪念提醒我们，文化遗产并非一成不变的：它会发展、会适应，并且会持续激励一代又一代人。此处generation为可数名词，前面无冠词限定，用复数形式generations表泛指“一代代人”。故填generations。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它标志着故宫历经百年，从封闭的皇家禁地转变为充满生机的公共机构，从国家宝库转变为国际文化交流平台。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用marks。故填marks。
9．考查介词。句意：这次百年华诞让人们思考，在21世纪文化遗产究竟意味着什么。此处为固定搭配reflect on/upon，意为“思考、反思”，用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
10．考查连词。句意：故宫博物院向我们展示，文化不是怀着怀旧之情回望过去，而是要在过去与未来、国家与民族之间维系一场鲜活的对话。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，用连词but。故填but。
H
（四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题）
Mianyang, known as China’s Science and Technology City, opened a new giant panda base, 1 sits in Gulou Mountain Ecological Park and covers a total area of 120 hectares with a construction 2 (invest) of 1.5 billion yuan. Designed to combine scientific research 3 public education, it has drawn attention from animal lovers nationwide since its development plan 4 (announce) in early 2025.
The base, 5 (equip) with 54 panda enclosures including 39 near-natural ones, welcomed 13 pandas from Wolong in early November. Now the number of these lovely creatures has reached 20 and all of them have adapted to the new habitat as 6 (smooth) as it could be hoped.
To create a wild-like living environment, workers have planted large areas of bamboo, the main food of pandas, and introduced 7 (advance) technologies such as AI safety warning systems and light disinfection to guarantee a healthy environment for them. Besides, dedicated staff are arranged 8 (track) the pandas’ daily activities from activity routes and eating amounts to their interactions with companions.
On December 29, the base started trial operation, 9 (allow) visitors from all over the world to watch pandas play and learn about the importance of giant panda habitat protection, 10 meaningful experience that has deepened their understanding of biodiversity and wildlife conservation.
【答案】
1．which 2．investment 3．with/and 4．was announced 5．equipped 6．smoothly 7．advanced 8．to track 9．allowing 10．a
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。旨在介绍绵阳新建大熊猫基地的定位、特色与意义，展现其如何通过科技与生态融合的创新模式，推进大熊猫保护、科研教育与公众参与的结合。
1．考查定语从句。句意：绵阳，素有中国科技城之称，新建了一个大熊猫基地，坐落于鼓楼山生态公园内，总投资15亿元人民币，总占地面积达120公顷。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new giant panda base，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
2．考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用名词“investment投资”，故填investment。
3．考查介词/连词。句意：该基地旨在融合科学研究与公众教育，自2025年初发展规划公布以来，便吸引了全国动物爱好者的关注。此处意为“结合……”，表达为combine…with/and…，故此处应用介词with或者连词and，故填with/and。
4．考查时态语态。句意：同上。此处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语动词，主语为its development plan，为单数，与announce之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in early 2025可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：基地配备54个大熊猫圈舍，其中包含39个近自然生态圈舍，11月初，13只来自卧龙的大熊猫率先入住。此处作定语，修饰The base，与equip之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词equipped作后置定语，故填equipped。
6．考查副词。句意：目前这些可爱生灵的数量已达20只，它们已顺利适应新家园，状态之好超乎预期。此处修饰动词adapt to，故应用副词“smoothly顺利地”，故填smoothly。
7．考查形容词。句意：为营造类野生生活环境，工作人员大面积栽种了熊猫主食竹，并引入AI安全预警系统、光波消毒等先进技术，保障熊猫健康成长。此处修饰名词technologies，故应用形容词“advanced先进的”作定语，故填advanced。
8．考查不定式。句意：此外，基地安排专职人员追踪记录熊猫日常活动，从行动路线、进食量到同伴互动皆在观测之列。此处表示“安排专职人员的目的是为了追踪熊猫日常活动”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to track。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：12月29日基地启动试运营，全球游客得以亲睹熊猫嬉戏玩耍，了解大熊猫栖息地保护的重要意义，这场充满意义的体验之旅，正深化着人们对生物多样性与野生动物保护的理解。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。
10．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处experience“经历”为可数名词，此处泛指“一次有意义的体验”，故应用不定冠词，且此处meaningful的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
I
（2026届四川省宜宾市高三上学期一模英语试卷）
The transformation of China’s Yangtze River, the world’s third longest, from pollution to protection provides 1 (value) lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report 2 (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China’s Yangtze River governance, 3 features a systematic and innovative approach.
Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze “seriously ill.” Since 2012, China 4 (make) ecological restoration an overriding national priority, achieving a historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection.
5 (tackle) both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, 6 (range) from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10-year fishing ban. Legal means, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, together with coordinated planning, ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained.
Results speak for 7 (they). The share of high-quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Biodiversity is improving. Several years ago, as part of the completed first - stage project, various industries along the riverbank 8 (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful 9 (practice) offer a model for other countries.
The Yangtze’s transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy 10 a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models.
【答案】
1．valuable/invaluable 2．released 3．which 4．has made 5．To tackle 6．ranging 7．themselves/them 8．were relocated 9．practices 10．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出中国长江治理成效显著，通过立法、禁渔及产业搬迁等系统性措施，水质与生物多样性大幅改善。这证明生态保护是繁荣的基础，为全球河流治理提供了绿色范本。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国长江（世界第三长河）从污染治理到生态保护的转变，为全球面临生态危机的各大河流提供了宝贵的经验教训。修饰名词lessons用形容词valuable/invaluable，作定语，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable/invaluable。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年9月26日发布的一份研究报告强调了中国长江治理措施的有效性，其采用了系统且创新的方法。此处release与report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。
3．考查定语从句。句意：2025年9月26日发布的一份研究报告强调了中国长江治理措施的有效性，其采用了系统且创新的方法。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China’s Yangtze River governance，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。
4．考查时态。句意：自 2012 年以来，中国已将生态修复列为首要国家任务，实现了从粗放式发展向全面保护的历史性转变。根据上文Since 2012可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has made。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了同时解决污染的表象问题和根本原因，一系列措施已陆续实施，包括修复海岸线以及实施为期十年的禁渔令等。此处tackle作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To tackle。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了同时解决污染的表象问题和根本原因，一系列措施已陆续实施，包括修复海岸线以及实施为期十年的禁渔令等。此处作伴随状语或后置定语，修饰measures。measures与range之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
7．考查代词。句意：结果不言而喻。speak for themselves/them意为“不言而喻/本身就说明问题”。故填themselves/them。
8．考查时态语态。句意：几年前，作为一期工程竣工的一部分，沿河两岸的各类产业被迁移，以保护环境，这彰显了绿色发展的决心。主语various industries along the riverbank与谓语构成被动关系，根据Several years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were relocated。
9．考查名词的数。句意：这些成功的做法为其他国家提供了范例。根据上文These可知为复数。故填practices。
10．考查固定句型。句意：长江的这一转变表明，保护生态系统并非对经济的阻碍，而是实现持久繁荣的基石，它为摒弃旧的工业化模式提供了绿色的替代路径。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
J
（安徽省县域高中合作共享联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题）
On 17th October 2025, the skies over Liuyang City in China’s Hunan Province lit up like something straight out of a sci-fi film as nearly 16,000 drones and thousands of fireworks came together.
The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all 1 (control) by a single computer. That alone set a new world record, 2 (break) the previous record of 10,197 drones. But Liuyang didn’t stop there. A second event — held 3 (early) the same day — saw 7,496 drones launch fireworks at the same time, which set another Guinness World Record. It was 4 first-of-its-kind display on this scale, proving that drone technology and traditional fireworks can combine to create something 5 (genuine) wonderful.
Thousands of drones moved in perfect harmony 6 (transform) the skies above central China into a glowing canvas (画卷), ultimately forming a breathtaking “Tree of Life” and a giant flower, their shining shapes unfolding against the 7 (dark). Golden fireworks then cascaded (倾泻) down like a “liquid gold waterfall”, 8 created a moment of pure visual magic.
The audiences both on-site and online 9 (impress) by the great combination of innovation and tradition. The show’s theme, “A Firework Belonging to Me,” reinforced Liuyang’s legacy (遗赠) 10 China’s “fireworks capital” while showing its adoption of modern, eco-friendly aerial art.
【答案】
1．controlled 2．breaking 3．earlier 4．a 5．genuinely 6．to transform 7．darkness 8．which 9．were impressed 10．as
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年10月17日，中国湖南省浏阳近1.6万架无人机与烟花协同表演，创双吉尼斯纪录，展现科技与传统融合的环保艺术盛宴。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：主要活动见证了15947架无人机同时起飞，全部由一台计算机控制。空处作非谓语动词，control和逻辑主语all（指代15947架无人机）之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式controlled，与all构成独立主格结构。故填controlled。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本身就创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了之前10197架无人机的纪录。空处作非谓语动词，That（指代前面整件事）和break之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填breaking。
33．考查副词比较级。句意：当天早些时候举行的第二场活动见证了7496架无人机同时发射烟花，创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据语境可知，此处表示当天早些时候，应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
4．考查冠词。句意：这是此类规模的首场展示，证明了无人机技术和传统烟花可以结合创造出真正美妙的东西。此处的display首次出现，又因为first-of-its-kind是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
5．考查副词。句意：这是此类规模的首场展示，证明了无人机技术和传统烟花可以结合创造出真正美妙的东西。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词genuinely“真正地”作状语。故填genuinely。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：数千架无人机完美协调地移动，将中国中部的天空变成了一幅发光的画卷，最终形成了一棵令人惊叹的“生命之树”和一朵巨大的花朵，它们闪闪发光的形状在黑暗中展开。空处作非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。
7．考查名词。句意：数千架无人机完美协调地移动，将中国中部的天空变成了一幅发光的画卷，最终形成了一棵令人惊叹的“生命之树”和一朵巨大的花朵，它们闪闪发光的形状在黑暗中展开。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词darkness“黑暗”，作介词against的宾语。故填darkness。
8．考查定语从句。句意：金色的烟花随后像“液态金瀑布”一样倾泻而下，创造了一个纯粹的视觉魔法时刻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Golden fireworks，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：现场和网上的观众都对创新与传统的完美结合印象深刻。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，impress和主语The audiences之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were impressed。
10．考查介词。句意：这场演出的主题“属于我的烟花”强化了浏阳作为中国“烟花之都”的遗产，同时展示了它对现代、环保的空中艺术的采用。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
K
（安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月英语考试试题）
Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. 1 his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest in and talent for and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware.
Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), 2 the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques 3 (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes (釉料) and enamels (珐琅) applied to individual areas created by the slip lines.
When 4 (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others 5 (leave) to you. Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you 6 (possible) succeed.”
Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is 7 master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the 8 (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration.
The 9 (hard) part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques have been lost for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and existing museum exhibits, as well as 10 (they) own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations.
【答案】
1．Despite 2．where 3．is fired 4．recalling 5．left 6．possibly 7．a 8．freedom 9．hardest 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述山西听障人士甄世盛凭借对珐华器工艺的热爱与创新，克服身体障碍，传承并复兴了这一濒临失传的传统技艺的故事，展现了传统工艺的传承与个人奋斗精神。
1．考查介词。句意：尽管身体有诸多不便，但甄凭借对传统山西珐华器艺术的兴趣、天赋和热情，过上了有意义的生活。空处应用介词，后接名词短语作宾语；介词despite表示“尽管”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Despite。
2．考查定语从句。句意：珐华器主要产于山西南部和东部，是景泰蓝的瓷器版本，其图案元素由铜线分隔。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cloisonne，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：采用这些工艺制作的瓷器是在较低温度下烧制而成的，其不同颜色的釉料和珐琅被涂在由泥线划分出的各个区域上。fire为动词，表示“烧制”，在句中作谓语，与主语Porcelain之间为被动关系，表示“瓷器被烧制”，且谓语为单数形式；该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填is fired。
4．考查现在分词。句意：当回忆学习这项有数百年历史的山西手工艺品制作技艺的经历时，甄用手语说道。recall为动词，表示“回忆”，该句为以when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，故空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与主语Zhen之间为主动关系，表示正在进行的的动作，应用现在分词。故填recalling。
5．考查过去分词。句意：当你失去一些能力时，你会珍惜所有留下的能力。动词leave表示“留下”，由谓语would cherish可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰others，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被留下的其他能力”，故应用过去分词。故填left。
6．考查副词。句意：只有当你把所有的感官和能力都应用到你的工作主题中时，才可能成功。空处应用副词，修饰动词succeed，作状语；possibly为副词，表示“可能”，符合句意。故填possibly。
7．考查冠词。句意：甄从父亲那里学到了这门手艺，他的父亲是一家瓷厂的珐华器工艺大师。空处应用冠词，修饰名词master，表示他的父亲是“一名大师”，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
8．考查名词。句意：甄在运用线条与釉彩的自由度以及装饰图案与意象的选择上，展现了其创造力与创新精神。空处应用名词，作宾语；freedom为名词，表示“自由”，符合句意。故填freedom。
9．考查形容词最高级。句意：学习制作珐华器最难的部分是珐华技术已经失传了大约300年。空处应为形容词，修饰名词part，作定语；hard为形容词，表示“困难的”，根据定冠词The和句意可知，应用最高级形式，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。
10．考查物主代词。句意：今天艺术的复兴是通过艺术家对古代文献和现有博物馆展品的潜心研究以及他们自己的想象力而实现的。空处作定语，修饰名词短语own imaginations，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
L
（黑龙江省龙江教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）
On Thursday, Prince Kung’s Palace Museum and France’s Chateau de Chantilly signed 1 friendly cooperation agreement in Beijing, 2 opened a new chapter in China-France cultural exchanges.
3 (official) from both countries said this partnership symbolizes the beginning of deeper cultural dialogue between the two world-renowned cultural institutions, preserving centuries of history, art and culture. Prince Kung’s Palace Museum is famous for its well-preserved Qing Dynasty architecture and cultural heritage, 4 (offer) visitors an insight into China’s imperial past, while Chateau de Chantilly, 5 its grand castle and vast classical gardens, is 116 (equal) a prize of Fren题型30 冠词/介词/名词
题型简介
冠词、介词与名词填空是高考英语语法填空中构建句子基础框架与表达逻辑准确性的核心题型。该题型要求考生综合运用语法知识，精确判断名词在语境中的可数/不可数、单/复数属性，并为其匹配正确的限定（冠词）或逻辑关系（介词）。它并非对孤立规则的考查，而是对学生掌握英语“名词短语”核心构成、理解英语通过虚词（冠词、介词）体现精确指代与空间、时间、逻辑关系的思维方式的深度检验。
随着高考对语言运用地道性与逻辑严密性要求的提高，确保此类题目的得分率，对于学生夯实语言根基、避免基础性失分具有至关重要的战略意义，是学生在语法部分稳定发挥并提升整体成绩的基石。该题型主要考查三大方向：
名词：在语境中判断其可数与不可数、单数与复数形式，以及根据构词法进行词性转化（如动词/形容词转化为名词）。
冠词：根据名词的指称属性（特指、泛指、类指），准确运用定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）或零冠词。
介词：根据上下文逻辑，选择能正确表达方位、时间、方式、原因等关系或构成固定搭配的介词。
这三类考点紧密交织，共同构成了英语句子中名词性成分的完整表达，是衡量学生语言基础是否扎实、思维是否缜密的关键标尺。
设题类型&解题思路
考向01冠词：语境中的精确“限定标识符”
核心定位：冠词考查的本质是测试学生对名词“指称身份”的精确把握能力。它要求学生在语境中迅速判断一个名词是首次引入还是二次提及，是特指整体中的个体还是泛指类别，是抽象概念还是具体实例。这不仅是语法规则的应用，更是英语思维逻辑的体现。
考点一：特指 (the) 与泛指 (a/an, 零冠词) 的语境甄别
设题类型：
特指场景：当名词后接限定性修饰语（如介词短语、定语从句、分词短语），或所指对象在上下文（包括常识）中唯一、明确时，用the。例如：The book on the table is mine.（后置定语限定）；The sun rises in the east.（宇宙唯一）。
泛指场景：首次提到或泛指一类事物中的任意一个，用a/an（可数名词单数）；泛指一类事物的整体或抽象概念，用零冠词（可数名词复数或不可数名词）。例如：I need a pen.（任意一支）；Cats are cute animals.（猫这一类）；Knowledge is power.（抽象知识）。
解题思路：
向前向后看：首先查看空格后的名词本身（可数/不可数，单数/复数），然后审视其前后的修饰成分，判断是否存在限制性信息。
代入验证：尝试默念“这个/那个……”如果逻辑通顺，多为特指，用the；如果逻辑是“一个/某种……”，则考虑泛指。
例题解析：
(2021年全国乙卷改编) After ______ quick lunch, we decided to go to ______ library we visited last month.
分析：第一空，lunch前有形容词quick修饰，构成have/take a quick lunch（快速吃个午饭）的固定搭配，此处是泛指“一顿快速的午饭”，用a。第二空，library后有定语从句we visited last month明确限定了是“我们上个月参观过的（那个）图书馆”，属于特指，必须用the。
答案：a; the
考点二：抽象名词具体化与固定结构
设题类型：
抽象名词具体化：当抽象名词（如success, beauty, pleasure）被一个形容词、定语从句修饰，或特指某一次、某一方面的具体事件或特征时，常可加a/an或the。例如：It was a great success.（一次具体的成功）；The beauty of the landscape amazed us.（特指这片风景的美）。
固定搭配中的冠词：大量固定短语中的冠词是约定俗成的，需记忆。如：in the end（最终）, all of a sudden（突然）, have a gift for（有…天赋）, play the piano（演奏乐器）。
解题思路：
意义判断：遇到抽象名词，思考它在句中是指宽泛的概念，还是一个具体的例子或特质。若是后者，很可能需要冠词。
短语积累：对于固定搭配，主要依靠平时积累。解题时可将空格部分与前后词联系起来，看是否构成熟悉的短语。
例题解析：
To his ______ (surprise), the little girl solved the complex puzzle with ______ ease.
分析：第一空，to one's surprise是固定短语“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise在此作为抽象名词使用，前面有his限定，用零冠词。第二空，with ease是固定短语“轻松地”，ease为抽象名词，用零冠词。
答案：surprise; 零冠词（/）一、 冠词考点补充：核心固定搭配分类记忆
冠词的固定搭配需分类记忆，以下是高考中常见的几类：
1. 必须使用定冠词 the 的常见情况：
序数词、最高级前：the first chapter, the most important thing
某些专有名词前：the United Nations, the Great Wall, the Internet
西洋乐器名词前：play the piano, learn the violin
某些固定短语：
方位：in the east/west, on the left/right
时间：in the morning/afternoon, all the time, at the moment
其他：by the way, on the other hand, at the same time
2. 必须使用不定冠词 a/an 的常见情况：
某些数量、频率短语：a couple of, a lot of, a few/little, once/twice a week
某些具有动作意义的名词前，表示“一次、一番”：take a walk/swim, have a look/try, make a choice
某些固定短语：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, in a hurry, with a smile
3. 使用零冠词的常见情况：
学科、语言、运动、三餐名称前：study physics, speak English, play basketball, have breakfast
某些固定介词短语中：
地点：at home/school, in class/town, go to bed/church
方式：by bus/car/air, on foot/time, in fact/trouble
其他：from time to time, face to face, day by day
4. 易混辨析：有无冠词，意义不同
in front of（在…前面） vs. in the front of（在…内部的前部）
at table（在吃饭） vs. at the table（在桌子旁）
go to school（上学） vs. go to the school（去学校这个地点）
out of question（毫无疑问） vs. out of the question（不可能）
考向02 介词：逻辑关系的“空间架构师”
核心定位：介词考查的是学生对词与词之间逻辑关系（如时间、地点、原因、方式、所属）的构建能力。解题关键在于将介词的核心空间意象（如at点，on面，in体）隐喻性地应用于各种抽象语境。
考点一：时间与空间关系的核心表达
设题类型：核心类别与功能
介词可按其表达的核心逻辑关系分为以下几类，掌握类别有助于理解其根本用法：
1. 时间介词：表达时间点、时段、频率等。
点：at (at noon), on (on Monday), in (in 2024)
段：for (持续多久), during (在…期间), through (贯穿), since (自从)
其他：before/after, until, by (到…为止)
2. 地点方位介词：表达位置、方向、运动。
点/小范围：at (at the station)
面/线：on (on the wall/river), across (横穿), along (沿着)
体/大范围：in (in the city), inside/outside
方向：to (朝向), into (进入), out of, from (来自), toward(s)
3. 方式、原因、目的介词：表达抽象关系。
方式/工具：by (by bike), with (用工具), in (用语言/方式)
原因：because of, due to, thanks to, for (因…而著名/受罚)
目的：for (为了), for the purpose of
4. 其他关系介词
所属、材料：of (…的，…做的), made of/from
关于：about, on (专题性), regarding
除了：except, besides, except for
伴随：with (带有), without
解题关键：遇到介词填空，先判断空格需要表达何种逻辑关系（时间、地点、原因等），再在此类别下选择具体介词，并最终结合固定搭配验证。
解题思路：
化抽象为具象：遇到抽象搭配（如in a situation），想象其核心的“容器”意象。
注意动态与静态：go to school（去学校）与arrive at school（到达学校）中，to表方向，at表到达的点。
例题解析：
The conference will be held ______ June 15th, and the registration starts ______ 9:00 ______ the morning.
分析：第一空，June 15th是具体日期，用on。第二空，9:00是具体钟点，用at。第三空，in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。
答案：on; at; in
考点二：动词/形容词与介词的固定搭配
设题类型：这是介词考查最集中的区域。动词/形容词与特定介词形成固定组合，表达完整含义。如：depend on（依靠）, apply for（申请）, be interested in（感兴趣）, be proud of（自豪）。
解题思路：
锁定“伙伴”：看到空格前是动词或形容词，且后接名词/代词时，立刻意识到这是考查其固定介词搭配。
意义优先：有时相近的动词搭配不同介词意义迥异，如agree with sb.（同意某人）, agree to a plan（同意计划）, agree on a price（就价格达成一致）。
例题解析：
She has a natural talent ______ music and is very sensitive ______ the emotions in the melodies.
分析：第一空，talent for...是固定搭配，意为“…方面的天赋”。第二空，sensitive to...是固定搭配，意为“对…敏感”。
答案：for; to
考向03名词：词形与词性的“语境变形记”
核心定位：名词考点不仅测试“数”与“格”的形式规则，更深层次地考查学生在动态语境中，根据语法功能和逻辑意义，对名词进行词形变换（单复数、所有格）和词性转换（名→形/动）的生成能力。它是语言从静态词汇库到动态句子构建的关键一跃。
考点一：名词的“数”——单复数的语境制约
设题类型：
显性数量词提示：空格前出现a/an, one, each, every等，名词用单数；出现two, many, few, several, these, those, a number of等，名词用复数。
隐性逻辑意义提示：
主谓一致：谓语动词是复数形式（如are, have, do），或主语由and连接时，常提示主语名词为复数。
代词指代一致：空格对应的指代代词是they, them, their等，提示名词为复数。
特殊形式处理：包括不规则复数（foot→feet）、单复数同形（sheep, series）、以及形复意单名词（news, physics作主语时谓语用单数）。
解题思路：
寻找“数的坐标”：优先扫描空格前后的限定词和修饰语，寻找最直接的数量信号。
检查“远距离呼应”：若无近处标志，则需分析句子的主干，特别是谓语动词和后续代词，进行逻辑反推。
例题解析：
Various ______ (factor) contributed to the decision, but the final choice was based on two key ______ (criterion).
分析：第一空，Various（多种多样的）直接要求可数名词用复数factors。第二空，two明确要求复数，但criterion是不规则名词，其复数形式为criteria。
答案：factors; criteria
考点二：名词的“变”——词性转换的语法驱动
设题定位：此考点是语法填空的难点和区分点。题干给出名词，但根据句子成分分析，空格处需要其形容词或动词形式才能使句子语法正确、语义通顺。
解题思路：
成分分析定方向（最关键一步）：
若空格在名词前作定语，或在系动词后作表语描述主语性质，通常需转换为形容词。常见形容词后缀：-ful (careful), -less (hopeless), -ous (dangerous), -al (cultural), -y (sunny), -ic (historic)。
若空格在句中需要充当谓语（带有时态、语态变化）或非谓语（to do, doing, done），则需转换为动词。常见动词后缀：-ize (modernize), -en (widen), -ify (simplify)。也存在无词缀的转化（如water n. → water v. 浇水）。
形态调整：转为动词后，需根据语境考虑时态、语态（主动/被动）或非谓语形式；转为形容词后，需考虑是否需用比较级或最高级。
例题解析：
The ______ (deep) of the lake makes it a ______ (mystery) and fascinating place for scientists.
分析：第一空，定冠词The和介词of之间需要一个名词中心词。提示词deep是形容词，其名词形式为depth（深度）。第二空，and连接fascinating（形容词），且空格位于名词place前作定语，因此需要mystery（名词）的形容词形式mysterious（神秘的）。
答案：depth; mysterious
考点三：所有格的深度辨析
名词所有格考查的核心是区分三种结构：’s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格，并理解其不可互换的语境。
1. ’s所有格（生命名词的所属）：
规则：主要用于有生命的人或动物（Tom’s bag, the dog’s tail）。也可延伸至表示时间、距离、国家、机构、自然天体等被拟人化或视为独特整体的名词（today’s news, an hour’s walk, China’s development, the school’s history, the sun’s rays）。
形式：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词后加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词只加’（the students’ dormitory）。
of所有格（无生命/抽象名词的所属）：
规则：主要用于无生命的事物和抽象概念（the window of the room, the cost of living）。当中心词（所有者）有较长后置定语（如短语或从句）时，必须用of结构（the advice of the professor we met yesterday）。
功能：强调所有权、组成部分或抽象属性。
双重所有格（a/the… of + ’s 或 名词性物主代词）：
结构：a/two/some/this/that… + 名词 + of + ’s所有格/名词性物主代词
核心用法：
表示其中之一（a friend of my father’s = 我父亲众多朋友中的一个）。
常用于带有指示代词（this, that, these, those） 的句子，常伴随赞赏、厌恶等感彩（That lovely child of your sister’s!）。
关键限制：双重所有格前的名词前必须用不定冠词(a)、数词、不定代词(this, that, some等)，不能用定冠词(the)。可以说a friend of Tom’s，但不能说the friend of Tom’s。
例题深度解析：
(考查’s与of选择) The ______ (children) toys are scattered all over ______ (living room) floor.
分析：第一空，所有者children是有生命的复数名词（不规则），应用children’s。第二空，所有者living room是无生命事物，且中心词floor是其组成部分，应用of结构，即the floor of the living room。
答案：children’s; the living room’s (此答案具有干扰性，正确应为：of the living room)
(考查双重所有格) I’m reading ______ (一本玛丽写的新书). (提示词：book, Mary)
分析：中文意为“玛丽所拥有的书中的一本”。用双重所有格表达“其中之一”的概念。结构为：a + book + of + Mary’s。
答案：a book of Mary’s
考向01 冠词考点
【例1-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
While Himmet helps Germans understand 1 philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners.
【答案】 the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当Himmet帮助德国人理解中国武术的哲学和实践时，She Yuran则将欧洲剑术传统带给中国从业者。此处特指中国武术的哲学与实践，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【例1-2】(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选)
Once 2 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea- growing conditions,……
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：江口曾经是一个贫困的山区，但在2007年，凭借其优越的茶叶种植条件（即高海拔、低纬度、频繁的雾气和有限的阳光），它将茶叶发展成了主要产业。region是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个曾经贫困的山区”，是泛指概念，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。
【例1-3】(2026高三北京.专题练习节选)
As ___3_____ matter of fact, most students in our class are in favor of holding an English corner every week.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上，我们班大多数学生都赞成每周举办一次英语角。固定搭配as amatter ofact表示"事实上"，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【变式1-1】（浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题节选）
ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is 1 premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province to promote (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events.
【变式1-2】（浙江省杭州高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题节选）
At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can be see (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 2 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity.
【变式1-3】（2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题节选）
This innovative (innovate) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, 3 beloved candied fruit snack.
考向02 介词考点
【例2-1】(2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校高三上学期一模英语试题节选)
The salon, be themed (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 1 higher social class in ancient China.
【答案】 of
【详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处为所属关系，应用介词of，people of higher social class意为“社会上层人士”。故填of。
【例2-2】(2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题节选)
The trend has swept through major cities, 2 enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：这一潮流席卷了各大城市，爱好者们排着长队等待数小时品尝。根据句意和现在分词“queuing”可推知，这是with复合结构中伴随状语，所以空处应使用介词with。故填with。
【例2-3】(浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题节选)
At this stage, 22 teams, composes (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format 3 the ultimate provincial title.
【答案】for
【详解】 考查介词。句意：第二阶段——城市锦标赛——从8月8日持续到2月，在这个阶段，22支队伍，包括11支县级冠军队伍和11支市级联合队伍，将以混合赛制争夺最终的省级冠军。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了争夺最终的省级冠军”，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。
【变式2-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
In a studio in Berlin, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides a group of students through the flowing movements of tai chi. Known by his Chinese name You Lihan, he spent (spend) over three decades in Chinese martial arts, transforming what began as a personal passion 1 a lifelong mission of cultural exchange.
【变式2-2】(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选)
“Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 2 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew.
【变式2-3】(2026届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三综合测试（二）英语试题节选)
A new journal article published this week, 3 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine whether the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures.
考向03 名词考点
【例3-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
Their work shows how ancient forms — whether Eastern or Western — can cross 1 (border), spark mutual respect, and continue to live through new generations.
【答案】borders
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们的工作表明，无论是东方还是西方的古老形式，都可以跨越边界，激发相互尊重，并通过新一代延续下去。border是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式borders，表泛指。故填borders。
【例3-2】（浙江省杭州高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题节选）
The blending/blend (blend) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of 2 (China) soft power.
【答案】China’s/Chinese
【详解】考查形容词和名词所有格。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合不仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力一个充满活力的象征。提示词修饰名词短语soft power，应用形容词Chinese或者所有格China’s作定语，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese/China’s。
【例3-3】(2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校高三上学期一模英语试题节选)
……..the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 3 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding.
【答案】pursuit
【解析】考查名词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。形容词shared作定语，修饰名词pursuit“追求”，故填pursuit。
【变式3-1】（2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题节选）
International food bloggers share their 1 (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.”
【变式3-2】（浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题节选）
This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting 2 (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike.
【变式3-3】（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选）
……..tea farmers began their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20processes, these fresh 3 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha, destined for teacups around the world.
A
（2026届广东省广州市高三年级英语调研考零模英语试卷）
Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate 1 electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples.
This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already 2 (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.”
His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With 3 (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many 4 (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges 5 retraining.
Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most 6 (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation.
Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically 7 (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are 8 (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said.
Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, 9 that shouldn’t be the only reason. “ 10 matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said.
B
（山东省青岛市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末调研英语试题）
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, 1 (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is 2 (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about 3 (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed 4 (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and 5 (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 6 has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that 7 (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation 8 (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs 9 strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted 10 nearly 4,000.
C
（2026届湖北省襄阳市襄阳腾飞高中四校联考一模英语试题）
Bees give us honey, and they play their part either pollinating the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly 1 pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume. A study by the University of Reading in the UK, has found bees and other pollinating insects have a 2 (globe) economic value of around EUR20 billion ($150 billion) and contribute around 2.69 billion ($850 million) to the UK economy every year.
Therefore, bees are worth protecting. Researchers say conservation efforts should, to be effective, 3 (target) at a wide number of species-even those that currently contribute little to crop pollination-in order to maintain biodiversity and ensure future food 4 (secure).
Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations across nearly all terrestrial ecosystems, once thriving in every corner of the globe, 5 (decline) dramatically due to the overuse of toxic pesticides, invasive parasites, contagious diseases and large-scale habitat loss. It’s something we should be worried about because, 6 Gill Perkins, chief executive of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website: They provide a whole ecosystem service. The recent lock-downs 7 (trigger) by the coronavirus pandemic seem to have given bee populations a little boost because they faced less human disturbance, traffic and polluting fumes.
Conservationists hope, 8 (advance) forward, people will appreciate bees more and encourage them to thrive as they reconnect with nature. Gill Perkins says, They are beginning to realize how their mental health and wellbeing is supported by nature, particularly by bumblebees, 9 are so iconic, beautiful and buzzy. So, it really seems time to give bees 10 second chance, one that could determine the balance of our entire ecosystem.
D
（2026届湖北省武汉市高三元月调考英语试卷）
On Sept 19th, the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival Poetry Conference was held at the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing, 1 (attract) 40 young poets from 15 Latin American countries and 37 young Chinese poets.
Zhang Hongsen, chairman and Party secretary of the China Writers Association, said the event aims to 2 (active) put the Global civilization Initiative into practice. Through poetry exchanges, the event seeks 3 (promote) mutual learning among civilizations and build people-to-people connections, contributing to the development of the China-Latin American community with a shared future.
At the conference, poets from Latin American countries and China shared their perspectives. They remarked that their trip to China allowed them to experience the profound heritage of Chinese culture. They also 4 (feel) the sincerity of the Chinese people 5 the dynamism (活力) of Chinese society deeply. Plus, 6 the modern look of the ancient capital Xi’an to the grand and poetic Qinling Mountains, these unique cultural landscapes deeply moved their hearts and provided fresh inspiration for their future 7 (create) .
The poets also noted that poetry, as an art form 8 goes beyond language and location, has 9 unique power to break through cultural barriers and convey shared human emotions and values. Poetry encourages dialogue and integration among cultures, enabling people from different countries to find a common language 10 (enrich) with poetic expressions.
E
（2026届四川省广安市一模英语试题）
China is set to enforce the world’s first mandatory (强制的) safety regulations for new energy vehicle batteries, 1 prohibit fire and explosion — a landmark move to address public safety concerns and strengthen its leadership in battery technology.
2 (issue) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and taking effect in 2026, the regulations require NEV batteries to avoid fire or explosion for at least two hours during thermal runaway (热失控), 3 self-heating state that is the main cause of battery-related incidents. The new regulations also introduce stricter testing requirements, 4 (include) a collision test to evaluate battery protection in the event of a collision.
An industry expert said the new standard would 5 (effective) reduce fire risks and better protect consumers’ 6 (life), and he stressed the need 7 cooperation between automakers and battery producers.
China’s EV market 8 (experience) rapid growth, with monthly sales exceeding gasoline cars since 2024. However, several high-profile fire cases have raised public 9 (anxious) about NEV safety.
Experts believe the new regulations will improve safety standards, speed up industry consolidation, and push smaller companies 10 (invest) in advanced technologies to stay competitive in the fast-growing market.
F
（江西部分高中联考2025-2026学年高三上学期一月英语试题）
Traveling and studying in China is one of the most eye-opening experiences of my life. From the busy streets of Beijing to the quiet landscapes of rural China, I’ve had countless moments 1 (fill) with learning, growth, and unforgettable adventures. My experiences have not only deepened my 2 (appreciate) for this great country but also reshaped my understanding of the world.
One of the most significant 3 (challenge) I encountered in China was the language barrier. Thankfully, during my first visit, I 4 (accompany) by a translator who helped bridge the gap. However, as I settled into my role as a student, I realized that attending lectures, engaging in discussions, and making friends all demanded 5 deeper understanding of Chinese. Each new word learned opened doors 6 deeper interactions with locals, enriching my experience. 7 (slow), I found myself hugging the difficulty, seeing it as an opportunity to know the culture better.
China’s rapid development is nothing short of astonishment. During my time there, I witnessed 8 cities were transformed, with modern architecture and advanced facilities 9 (emerge) at a fast pace. The contrast between rural and urban areas is sharp, showcasing the growth of the nation. In a word, my journey in China so far 10 (leave) me with lasting memories and insights, making me appreciate the nation’s progress in a global context.
G
（2026届河北省名校联考高三一模英语试题）
A century ago, what had been the heart of China was reborn as something 1 (complete) new. In 1925, the Forbidden City, once the exclusive domain of emperors, was transformed into the Palace Museum, a cultural institution dedicated to 2 (safeguard) treasures that had long symbolized dynastic power. 3 had for centuries stood as a walled-off (封闭的) seat of authority suddenly became open to the public. This was more than a change of function; it was a change of meaning. The Forbidden City became the 4 (recognize) inheritance of a nation and ultimately, of the world.
Now, as the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrates its 100th anniversary, it is 5 dynamic force shaping the future of culture. Its centennial ( 一 百 周 年 纪 念) is a 6 (remind) that heritage is not static: It evolves, adapts and continues to inspire 7 (generation). The 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum is not only a moment of national pride for China but also an occasion of global significance. It 8 (mark) 100 years of transformation from the closed world of emperors to a vibrant public institution and from a national treasure house to an international platform. Its anniversary makes people reflect 9 what heritage means in the 21st century. The Palace Museum shows that culture is not about looking backward in nostalgia (怀旧), 10 about sustaining a living conversation between past and future and between nations and peoples.
H
（四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题）
Mianyang, known as China’s Science and Technology City, opened a new giant panda base, 1 sits in Gulou Mountain Ecological Park and covers a total area of 120 hectares with a construction 2 (invest) of 1.5 billion yuan. Designed to combine scientific research 3 public education, it has drawn attention from animal lovers nationwide since its development plan 4 (announce) in early 2025.
The base, 5 (equip) with 54 panda enclosures including 39 near-natural ones, welcomed 13 pandas from Wolong in early November. Now the number of these lovely creatures has reached 20 and all of them have adapted to the new habitat as 6 (smooth) as it could be hoped.
To create a wild-like living environment, workers have planted large areas of bamboo, the main food of pandas, and introduced 7 (advance) technologies such as AI safety warning systems and light disinfection to guarantee a healthy environment for them. Besides, dedicated staff are arranged 8 (track) the pandas’ daily activities from activity routes and eating amounts to their interactions with companions.
On December 29, the base started trial operation, 9 (allow) visitors from all over the world to watch pandas play and learn about the importance of giant panda habitat protection, 10 meaningful experience that has deepened their understanding of biodiversity and wildlife conservation.
I
（2026届四川省宜宾市高三上学期一模英语试卷）
The transformation of China’s Yangtze River, the world’s third longest, from pollution to protection provides 1 (value) lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report 2 (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China’s Yangtze River governance, 3 features a systematic and innovative approach.
Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze “seriously ill.” Since 2012, China 4 (make) ecological restoration an overriding national priority, achieving a historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection.
5 (tackle) both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, 6 (range) from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10-year fishing ban. Legal means, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, together with coordinated planning, ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained.
Results speak for 7 (they). The share of high-quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Biodiversity is improving. Several years ago, as part of the completed first - stage project, various industries along the riverbank 8 (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful 9 (practice) offer a model for other countries.
The Yangtze’s transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy 10 a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models.
J
（安徽省县域高中合作共享联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题）
On 17th October 2025, the skies over Liuyang City in China’s Hunan Province lit up like something straight out of a sci-fi film as nearly 16,000 drones and thousands of fireworks came together.
The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all 1 (control) by a single computer. That alone set a new world record, 2 (break) the previous record of 10,197 drones. But Liuyang didn’t stop there. A second event — held 3 (early) the same day — saw 7,496 drones launch fireworks at the same time, which set another Guinness World Record. It was 4 first-of-its-kind display on this scale, proving that drone technology and traditional fireworks can combine to create something 5 (genuine) wonderful.
Thousands of drones moved in perfect harmony 6 (transform) the skies above central China into a glowing canvas (画卷), ultimately forming a breathtaking “Tree of Life” and a giant flower, their shining shapes unfolding against the 7 (dark). Golden fireworks then cascaded (倾泻) down like a “liquid gold waterfall”, 8 created a moment of pure visual magic.
The audiences both on-site and online 9 (impress) by the great combination of innovation and tradition. The show’s theme, “A Firework Belonging to Me,” reinforced Liuyang’s legacy (遗赠) 10 China’s “fireworks capital” while showing its adoption of modern, eco-friendly aerial art.
K
（安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月英语考试试题）
Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. 1 his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest in and talent for and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware.
Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), 2 the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques 3 (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes (釉料) and enamels (珐琅) applied to individual areas created by the slip lines.
When 4 (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others 5 (leave) to you. Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you 6 (possible) succeed.”
Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is 7 master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the 8 (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration.
The 9 (hard) part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques have been lost for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and existing museum exhibits, as well as 10 (they) own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations.
L
（黑龙江省龙江教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）
On Thursday, Prince Kung’s Palace Museum and France’s Chateau de Chantilly signed 1 friendly cooperation agreement in Beijing, 2 opened a new chapter in China-France cultural exchanges.
3 (official) from both countries said this partnership symbolizes the beginning of deeper cultural dialogue between the two world-renowned cultural institutions, preserving centuries of history, art and culture. Prince Kung’s Palace Museum is famous for its well-preserved Qing Dynasty architecture and cultural heritage, 4 (offer) visitors an insight into China’s imperial past, while Chateau de Chantilly, 5 its grand castle and vast classical gardens, is 116 (equal) a prize of French history, displaying old-time treasures and the development of French art and architecture.
Feng Nai’en, director of Prince Kung’s Palace Museum, noted the agreement is a key outcome of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, and 6 (reflect) both nations’ mutual (相互的) respect and 7 (recognize) of each other’s civilizations. Anne Miller, general manager of Chateau de Chantilly, and Jean-Paul Mulot, vice-president of Hauts-de-France, also emphasized the cooperation’s significance, their commitment to heritage preservation 8 the importance of “harmonious coexistence between people and nature”.
The agreement marks a fresh page in China-France cultural exchange. Both museums promised 9 (continue) their efforts in bridging historical and cultural gaps between them.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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