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题型37 组合练（阅读+七选五+完形）
（考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：65分）
核心话题：科技与生活；生态保护与可持续发展；国家发展与国防建设；个人成长与自我实现
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.
MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架).
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor.
1． Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Consumer Preferences.
2． Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A．Swagtron EB5. B．RadWagon 4.
C．Specialized Turbo. D．Ancheer EM.
3． What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
B
On my first day at my current job, I came to work expecting a friendly welcome — but I was met with silence. After a quick introduction to the business manager, I was told where to get my ID and then left to figure the rest out on my own. I distinctly remember walking into my first departmental meeting, eager to meet my colleagues, only for the boss to skip over introducing me entirely. Not really the type of environment that inspires a feeling of belonging.
The initial isolation stuck with me. Instead of waiting for the workplace culture to change, I decided to create my own sense of community. I started a lunch group, which grew into a regular coffee hour. I invited new hires to join informal meetups, fostering connections before and after department meetings. Over time, this small, self-made network became my anchor (精神支柱) at work. But what if I hadn’t built that community myself
Chances are I would have left the job. Increasingly, researchers are realizing that cultivating a sense of belonging is critical for workforce retention (保留). Historically, studies on workforce retention have focused on more fundamental factors like pay, hours, and workload. These are all important qualities that cannot be ignored. But they are not sufficient.
You must have heard of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The theory suggests lower-level needs must be met before you can progress to higher-level needs. At the base of Maslow’s hierarchy, physiological and safety needs must be met. This is where fundamentals like pay, hours, and workplace safety would fall. Just above that is the need for love and belonging. In a workplace, this translates to a sense of connection and feeling like part of the team.
According to Maslow’s theory, it’s impossible to be the best version of ourselves without meeting these fundamental needs. So although, yes, being paid fairly is important, it’s not enough to motivate employees to operate at their highest level. For that, you need to cultivate a culture of belonging.
4．What did the writer experience on the first day of his new job
A．Emotional distance between colleagues.
B．A detailed tour around the workplace.
C．A warm welcome from the department.
D．Brief training from the business manager.
5．What is the writer’s purpose of initiating a lunch group
A．Building up a sense of connection. B．Establishing a regular break time.
C．Conducting meetings over dinner. D．Passing on the workplace culture.
6．Why does the writer introduce Maslow’s theory
A．To describe an ideal working environment.
B．To discuss the role of pay in job satisfaction.
C．To suggest an effective management approach.
D．To explain the contributors to workforce retention.
7． What does the last paragraph imply for a workplace
A．Workplace safety is a higher-level need.
B．A rise in pay can best motivate the employees.
C．A culture of belonging unlocks a workforce’s potential.
D．Basic needs bring out the best versions of the employees.
C
China’s third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a major milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck (滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong.
Construction of the Fujian began in November 2016, and it later underwent important technological upgrades. A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018. Following its launch on June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully completed eight sea trials between May 2024 and May 2025. These trials tested its power and electrical systems, as well as its ability to operate different aircraft. With a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it ranks among the world’s supercarriers, featuring a 320-meter-long flat flight deck and three electromagnetic catapult tracks.
A central breakthrough of the Fujian lies in its electromagnetic catapult and recovery system, a technology possessed by only two nations worldwide. In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel and weapons. In September 2025, three types of aircraft — the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 — conducted successful electromagnetic catapult takeoffs and deck landings, confirming finally the system’s dependability. Additionally, the carrier’s integrated radar system and streamlined island design also improve deck space and operational efficiency.
Beyond its technical advances, the Fujian demonstrates China’s commitment to protecting its national rights and interests at sea. Once in an active service, it will extend the operational range of the Chinese navy, enabling a long-term presence at sea and contributing to regional security. Military experts note that the carrier’s electromagnetic catapult system has achieved over 1,000 continuous fault-free operations in land tests, outperforming similar systems on U.S. carriers. As China enters the era of three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands as a symbol of independent innovation and naval strength.
8． What makes the Fujian a major leap forward
A．Its advanced ski-jump deck. B．Its status as the third carrier.
C．Its symbolic role as a milestone. D．Its domestically designed catapult.
9．What is TRUE about the Fujian’s development
A．Steam catapults were planned initially.
B．Catapults were prioritized during sea trials.
C．Key systems were upgraded after its launch.
D．Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly.
10．What can be inferred about the electromagnetic catapult system
A．Its reliability was confirmed with relative ease.
B．It outperforms American steam catapult system.
C．Its design allows the carrier to hold more aircraft.
D．It greatly boosts the carrier’s aircraft adaptability.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China’s naval advancement through the Fujian carrier.
B．A summary of the Fujian’s sea trials and achievements.
C．The Fujian’s contribution to regional security and stability.
D．The advanced electromagnetic catapult system’s superiority.
D
On farms all over the country, even the most traditional ones, thought is being given to the possibilities of AI. For the moment, artificial intelligence isn’t making much of an impact on the daily lives of most British farmers. But the way AI can transform agriculture in the near future is very much a reality in universities and research labs. My eyes were opened to the possibilities on a visit to a lab where cows were being automatically monitored in an innovative ‘smart’ dairy. AI was learning to recognize each individual cow and log its behavior. It then analyzed the data to warn of any signs of illness.
Meanwhile, in my home county, work is underway to ensure that the upcoming generation of farmers isn’t left behind. In a few weeks’ time, newly arrived students at the Royal Agricultural University (RAU) will start their course in Agricultural Technology, at the heart of which is AI’s role in making farming more effective, productive and adaptive in a world of changing weather patterns. This would have sounded like science fiction in the 1950s, but now, 70 years on, I’m encouraged that tomorrow’s farmers are being armed with the know-how to succeed in the new digital age.
Naturally, there are concerns about what all this might mean for the countless number of people who depend on farming for their livelihood. Soft fruit and seasonal veg are extremely tender and need an army of pickers and packers who may find themselves replaced at some point by the sort of standard precision-robots that have been trialled on a strawberry farm.
In recent years many places have struggled to employ and keep seasonal workers, so rather than create unemployment, AI might just provide the answer to a worrying labour gap. It’s worth saying that this technology will need a whole new set of workers to produce the hardware, input new data and then install, maintain, repair and replace systems and kit. So don’t despair but do consider upskilling.
Since the Industrial Revolution, every generation of farmers has had to deal with the technological changes of the day and they have successfully adapted to survive. Who knows! AI may well turn out to be just the latest in a long line of challenges to be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the worry of checking the weather forecast day and night during harvest season must be a good thing.
12．What did the author discover during his visit to the lab
A．AI has made automation a reality in the dairy industry.
B．AI has helped most British farmers to closely monitor cows.
C．AI is being developed to improve cow health through behavior analysis.
D．AI is primarily being used to transform universities and labs across Britain.
13．What is the focus of the course in Agricultural Technology at the RAU
A．The role of traditional methods in enhancing crop productivity.
B．The development of AI in agricultural practices in the UK.
C．The ways climate change affects global food security.
D．The impact of AI on boosting farming efficiency and productivity.
14．What can be inferred about the introduction of AI in agriculture from the third and the fourth paragraphs
A．It will lead to widespread unemployment.
B．It will eliminate the need for human labor completely.
C．It may help address the labor shortage issue.
D．It doesn’t affect the nature of seasonal workers.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards the use of AI in agriculture
A．Suspicious. B．Optimistic.
C．Neutral. D．Concerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything ” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it. 16 .
This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as a response to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions. 17 . It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in an extended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal.
18 . This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.
Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance. 19 . In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body.
The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support. 20 , and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.
A．For some, it may be part of depression
B．This doesn’t mean medication is harmful
C．Reconnecting with your emotions is possible
D．These are daily routines that can be easily achieved
E．You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present
F．Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode
G．In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
As a child, I was convinced that a career in health was for me. I dreamed of creating pioneering 21 to treat patients all around the world.
But as the years progressed, my 22 seemed unattainable. It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my 23 were represented, since I was one of the only black students in my STEM courses. I wanted to become both a(n) 24 and a surgeon. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find guidance on how to reach my career goal. But my undergraduate advisers were 25 and suggested I focus on one field. These experiences left me 26 my plans．
But things changed after I started rowing. I 27 joined my college’s boat club just to expand my social circle. Rowing suffers from the same lack of 28 as biomedical research, with very few black women rowers. When I joined the boat club, I was very nervous — the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rowing was demanding. Luckily, my fellow rowers 29 me, who not only gave me guidance to improve my 30 , but made me feel valued. Thus, I now 31 the fact I’m already doing what once appeared impossible when I’m having my doubts about 32 in science．
Rowing also helped me develop discipline and a new approach for tackling difficult tasks. I also began to use a strategy of rowing in my PhD．: viewing my 33 experiments as many simple goals. Instead of giving in to the fear of 34 , I focused on how to ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve found a new level of 35 — both on the water and in the lab.
21．A．systems B．styles C．facilities D．cures
22．A．ambition B．fantasy C．effort D．exploration
23．A．nationality B．background C．picture D．experience
24．A．inventor B．instructor C．researcher D．rower
25．A．frustrated B．opposed C．refreshed D．motivated
26．A．canceling B．ignoring C．suspecting D．updating
27．A．initially B．smoothly C．secretly D．eagerly
28．A．inspiration B．respect C．tolerance D．diversity
29．A．promoted B．accepted C．forgave D．persuaded
30．A．adaptability B．productivity C．mood D．technique
31．A．reflect on B．put forward C．account for D．look into
32．A．belonging B．meaning C．suffering D．training
33．A．vital B．innovative C．complex D．permanent
34．A．discontent B．disharmony C．inflexibility D．incompetence
35．A．peace B．confidence C．sympathy D．balance
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型37 组合练（阅读+七选五+完形）
（考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：65分）
核心话题：科技与生活；生态保护与可持续发展；国家发展与国防建设；个人成长与自我实现
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.
MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架).
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car.
WHAT’S IT FOR
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.
WHO’S IT FOR
◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor.
1． Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Consumer Preferences.
2． Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A．Swagtron EB5. B．RadWagon 4.
C．Specialized Turbo. D．Ancheer EM.
3． What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电动自行车展开，介绍了四款不同型号电动自行车以及适用的人群两方面进行说明，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电动自行车。
1．推理判断题。根据首段“The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(自行车热潮再度来袭，不过这次是电动自行车。据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团称，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量已翻了一倍多。而且其受欢迎程度仍在上升。确认您的需求，选择最适合您的电动自行车)”可推断，本文旨在推销电动自行车，文章来源和消费者有关。选项D表示“消费者偏好”，与推断相吻合。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Specialized Turbo中的 WHAT’S IT FOR 部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机使得行驶更长距离成为可能)”和WHO’S IT FOR ”部分中的“Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance.(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者)”可知，Specialized Turbo部分适合挑战长途旅行的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。结合WHAT’S IT FOR 部分的四段话“Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.(这类电动自行车专为短途出行设计，能提升骑行者的舒适度并增强视野。电动助力功能让您能够轻松且舒适地出行)”、“These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(这些电动自行车采用了与传统旅行自行车相同的轻型结构和窄轮设计。电动马达使得它们能够行驶更长的距离)”、“With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack.(它们结构坚固，轮子厚，能够承载相对较重的货物，并且可以配备座位或支架)”以及“With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.(它们拥有更坚固的结构、更大的车轮以及能够吸收崎岖路面冲击力的悬挂系统，因此能够应对崎岖的地形)”可推断，这些信息都体现了不同设计是对应不同出行目的（比如短程、长途、载重物、应对崎岖地形等），所以电动自行车的设计主要是为了满足出行需求。故选A。
B
On my first day at my current job, I came to work expecting a friendly welcome — but I was met with silence. After a quick introduction to the business manager, I was told where to get my ID and then left to figure the rest out on my own. I distinctly remember walking into my first departmental meeting, eager to meet my colleagues, only for the boss to skip over introducing me entirely. Not really the type of environment that inspires a feeling of belonging.
The initial isolation stuck with me. Instead of waiting for the workplace culture to change, I decided to create my own sense of community. I started a lunch group, which grew into a regular coffee hour. I invited new hires to join informal meetups, fostering connections before and after department meetings. Over time, this small, self-made network became my anchor (精神支柱) at work. But what if I hadn’t built that community myself
Chances are I would have left the job. Increasingly, researchers are realizing that cultivating a sense of belonging is critical for workforce retention (保留). Historically, studies on workforce retention have focused on more fundamental factors like pay, hours, and workload. These are all important qualities that cannot be ignored. But they are not sufficient.
You must have heard of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The theory suggests lower-level needs must be met before you can progress to higher-level needs. At the base of Maslow’s hierarchy, physiological and safety needs must be met. This is where fundamentals like pay, hours, and workplace safety would fall. Just above that is the need for love and belonging. In a workplace, this translates to a sense of connection and feeling like part of the team.
According to Maslow’s theory, it’s impossible to be the best version of ourselves without meeting these fundamental needs. So although, yes, being paid fairly is important, it’s not enough to motivate employees to operate at their highest level. For that, you need to cultivate a culture of belonging.
4．What did the writer experience on the first day of his new job
A．Emotional distance between colleagues.
B．A detailed tour around the workplace.
C．A warm welcome from the department.
D．Brief training from the business manager.
5．What is the writer’s purpose of initiating a lunch group
A．Building up a sense of connection. B．Establishing a regular break time.
C．Conducting meetings over dinner. D．Passing on the workplace culture.
6．Why does the writer introduce Maslow’s theory
A．To describe an ideal working environment.
B．To discuss the role of pay in job satisfaction.
C．To suggest an effective management approach.
D．To explain the contributors to workforce retention.
7． What does the last paragraph imply for a workplace
A．Workplace safety is a higher-level need.
B．A rise in pay can best motivate the employees.
C．A culture of belonging unlocks a workforce’s potential.
D．Basic needs bring out the best versions of the employees.
【答案】4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己入职第一天遭遇的冷漠经历为切入点，讲述了自己主动构建职场社交圈的做法，进而结合马斯洛需求层次理论，论证职场归属感对员工留存及潜能激发的重要性。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I came to work expecting a friendly welcome — but I was met with silence... I distinctly remember walking into my first departmental meeting, eager to meet my colleagues, only for the boss to skip over introducing me entirely. (我上班时期待着友好的欢迎——却遭遇了一片沉默……我清楚地记得，我第一次参加部门会议时，满心期待地想认识同事，老板却完全没提介绍我的事。)”可知，作者入职第一天感受到了同事间的情感疏离。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of waiting for the workplace culture to change, I decided to create my own sense of community. I started a lunch group, which grew into a regular coffee hour. (我没有坐等职场文化改变，而是决定建立自己的社群感。我发起了一个午餐小组，后来发展成了固定的咖啡时间聚会。)”可知，作者发起午餐小组的目的是建立职场中的联结感。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Increasingly, researchers are realizing that cultivating a sense of belonging is critical for workforce retention... But they are not sufficient. (研究人员越来越意识到，培养归属感对员工留存至关重要……但这些因素并不足够。)”及第四段对马斯洛需求层次理论的介绍，其中提到“Just above that is the need for love and belonging. In a workplace, this translates to a sense of connection and feeling like part of the team. (紧随其后的是爱与归属感的需求。在工作场所中，这体现为联结感和团队归属感。)”可知，作者引入马斯洛理论是为了解释员工留存的关键因素——归属感。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Maslow’s theory, it’s impossible to be the best version of ourselves without meeting these fundamental needs. So although, yes, being paid fairly is important, it’s not enough to motivate employees to operate at their highest level. For that, you need to cultivate a culture of belonging. (根据马斯洛的理论，不满足这些基本需求，我们就无法成为最好的自己。因此，尽管公平的薪酬很重要，但这并不足以激励员工发挥最大潜能。要做到这一点，就需要培养归属感文化。)”可知，该段暗示职场归属感文化能激发员工的潜能。故选C。
C
China’s third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a major milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck (滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong.
Construction of the Fujian began in November 2016, and it later underwent important technological upgrades. A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018. Following its launch on June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully completed eight sea trials between May 2024 and May 2025. These trials tested its power and electrical systems, as well as its ability to operate different aircraft. With a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it ranks among the world’s supercarriers, featuring a 320-meter-long flat flight deck and three electromagnetic catapult tracks.
A central breakthrough of the Fujian lies in its electromagnetic catapult and recovery system, a technology possessed by only two nations worldwide. In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel and weapons. In September 2025, three types of aircraft — the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 — conducted successful electromagnetic catapult takeoffs and deck landings, confirming finally the system’s dependability. Additionally, the carrier’s integrated radar system and streamlined island design also improve deck space and operational efficiency.
Beyond its technical advances, the Fujian demonstrates China’s commitment to protecting its national rights and interests at sea. Once in an active service, it will extend the operational range of the Chinese navy, enabling a long-term presence at sea and contributing to regional security. Military experts note that the carrier’s electromagnetic catapult system has achieved over 1,000 continuous fault-free operations in land tests, outperforming similar systems on U.S. carriers. As China enters the era of three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands as a symbol of independent innovation and naval strength.
8． What makes the Fujian a major leap forward
A．Its advanced ski-jump deck. B．Its status as the third carrier.
C．Its symbolic role as a milestone. D．Its domestically designed catapult.
9．What is TRUE about the Fujian’s development
A．Steam catapults were planned initially.
B．Catapults were prioritized during sea trials.
C．Key systems were upgraded after its launch.
D．Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly.
10．What can be inferred about the electromagnetic catapult system
A．Its reliability was confirmed with relative ease.
B．It outperforms American steam catapult system.
C．Its design allows the carrier to hold more aircraft.
D．It greatly boosts the carrier’s aircraft adaptability.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China’s naval advancement through the Fujian carrier.
B．A summary of the Fujian’s sea trials and achievements.
C．The Fujian’s contribution to regional security and stability.
D．The advanced electromagnetic catapult system’s superiority.
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第三艘航母福建舰的技术特点、发展历程及战略意义。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck (滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong. (作为中国首艘完全自主设计建造、配备先进电磁弹射系统的航母，它相较于之前的辽宁舰和山东舰这两艘滑跃式甲板航母实现了重大飞跃)”可知，福建舰实现重大飞跃的原因是其配备了自主研发的电磁弹射系统。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018. (一项关键的改动是在2017至2018年间，将蒸汽弹射器换成了先进的电磁弹射器)”可知，福建舰最初计划配备的是蒸汽弹射器，后来才进行了更换。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel and weapons. (与蒸汽弹射器不同，该系统利用电磁力弹射飞机，能够让更重型的战机、预警机以及无人机满载燃油和武器起飞)”可知，电磁弹射系统能够适配多种类型、不同重量的飞行器，极大提升了航母的飞机适配性。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了福建舰的自主研发定位、核心技术突破（电磁弹射系统）、发展历程、性能优势，以及其对中国海军现代化建设和维护海洋权益的战略意义，整体围绕福建舰推动中国海军发展进步这一核心展开。选项A“通过福建舰看中国海军的发展进步”最能概括全文主旨。故选A项。
D
On farms all over the country, even the most traditional ones, thought is being given to the possibilities of AI. For the moment, artificial intelligence isn’t making much of an impact on the daily lives of most British farmers. But the way AI can transform agriculture in the near future is very much a reality in universities and research labs. My eyes were opened to the possibilities on a visit to a lab where cows were being automatically monitored in an innovative ‘smart’ dairy. AI was learning to recognize each individual cow and log its behavior. It then analyzed the data to warn of any signs of illness.
Meanwhile, in my home county, work is underway to ensure that the upcoming generation of farmers isn’t left behind. In a few weeks’ time, newly arrived students at the Royal Agricultural University (RAU) will start their course in Agricultural Technology, at the heart of which is AI’s role in making farming more effective, productive and adaptive in a world of changing weather patterns. This would have sounded like science fiction in the 1950s, but now, 70 years on, I’m encouraged that tomorrow’s farmers are being armed with the know-how to succeed in the new digital age.
Naturally, there are concerns about what all this might mean for the countless number of people who depend on farming for their livelihood. Soft fruit and seasonal veg are extremely tender and need an army of pickers and packers who may find themselves replaced at some point by the sort of standard precision-robots that have been trialled on a strawberry farm.
In recent years many places have struggled to employ and keep seasonal workers, so rather than create unemployment, AI might just provide the answer to a worrying labour gap. It’s worth saying that this technology will need a whole new set of workers to produce the hardware, input new data and then install, maintain, repair and replace systems and kit. So don’t despair but do consider upskilling.
Since the Industrial Revolution, every generation of farmers has had to deal with the technological changes of the day and they have successfully adapted to survive. Who knows! AI may well turn out to be just the latest in a long line of challenges to be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the worry of checking the weather forecast day and night during harvest season must be a good thing.
12．What did the author discover during his visit to the lab
A．AI has made automation a reality in the dairy industry.
B．AI has helped most British farmers to closely monitor cows.
C．AI is being developed to improve cow health through behavior analysis.
D．AI is primarily being used to transform universities and labs across Britain.
13．What is the focus of the course in Agricultural Technology at the RAU
A．The role of traditional methods in enhancing crop productivity.
B．The development of AI in agricultural practices in the UK.
C．The ways climate change affects global food security.
D．The impact of AI on boosting farming efficiency and productivity.
14．What can be inferred about the introduction of AI in agriculture from the third and the fourth paragraphs
A．It will lead to widespread unemployment.
B．It will eliminate the need for human labor completely.
C．It may help address the labor shortage issue.
D．It doesn’t affect the nature of seasonal workers.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards the use of AI in agriculture
A．Suspicious. B．Optimistic.
C．Neutral. D．Concerned.
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人工智能（AI）在农业领域的应用现状与未来前景，包括智能奶牛监测、农业技术教育、劳动力替代问题以及作者对AI农业化的积极态度。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My eyes were opened to the possibilities on a visit to a lab where cows were being automatically monitored in an innovative ‘smart’ dairy. AI was learning to recognize each individual cow and log its behavior. It then analyzed the data to warn of any signs of illness.(在参观一个实验室时，我的眼界被打开了，在那里，奶牛在一个创新的‘智能’奶牛场中被自动监控。人工智能正在学习识别每一头奶牛并记录其行为。然后，它分析数据，警告任何疾病的迹象。)”可推知，在作者所参观的一个实验室里的，人工智能正在学习识别奶牛、记录奶牛行为、并通过分析数据预警疾病迹象；由此可知，作者在参观实验室时发现实验室正在开发通过行为分析改善奶牛健康的人工智能。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a few weeks’ time, newly arrived students at the Royal Agricultural University (RAU) will start their course in Agricultural Technology, at the heart of which is AI’s role in making farming more effective, productive and adaptive in a world of changing weather patterns.(几周后，皇家农业大学（RAU）的新来的学生将开始他们的农业技术课程，这门课程的核心是人工智能在使农业在不断变化的天气模式下更有效、更多产和更适应性方面的作用。)”可推知，皇家农业大学（RAU）农业技术课程的重点是AI对提升农业效率和生产力的影响。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In recent years many places have struggled to employ and keep seasonal workers, so rather than create unemployment, AI might just provide the answer to a worrying labour gap.(近年来，许多地方一直在努力雇佣和留住季节性工人，因此，人工智能可能只是为令人担忧的劳动力缺口提供了答案，而不是制造失业。)”可推知，AI可能有助于解决劳动力短缺问题。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI may well turn out to be just the latest in a long line of challenges to be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the worry of checking the weather forecast day and night during harvest season must be a good thing. (人工智能很可能只是一长串挑战中最新的一个，这些挑战将被适应能力强、精神充沛的农民所接受。任何能让我不用在收获季节日夜查看天气预报的事情都是好事。)”可知，作者对AI节省人力，如免于日夜查看天气预报积极评价，因此推断作者对人工智能在农业上的应用持乐观态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything ” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it. 16 .
This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as a response to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions. 17 . It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in an extended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal.
18 . This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.
Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance. 19 . In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body.
The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support. 20 , and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.
A．For some, it may be part of depression
B．This doesn’t mean medication is harmful
C．Reconnecting with your emotions is possible
D．These are daily routines that can be easily achieved
E．You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present
F．Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode
G．In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感麻木现象，指出其是常见体验，是身心应对压力或未处理情绪的保护方式，可能伴随焦虑或抑郁。
16．上文“Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.(情感麻木是一种常见的经历。它常常表现为走过场，没有真正与生活联系起来。)”描述了情感麻木的常见表现，即虽然人在场，但可能没有完全投入其中。E选项“You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present(虽然你在场，但你可能不会感到完全投入)”进一步解释了情感麻木时的一种可能状态，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选E。
17．下文“It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness.(它并不总是表现为悲伤，而是可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚。)”描述了情感麻木的另一种表现形式。A选项“For some, it may be part of depression(对一些人来说，这可能是抑郁症的一部分)”指出情感麻木可能是抑郁症的一种表现，与下文提到的情感麻木可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚相呼应，符合题意。故选A。
18．下文“This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.(当一个人专注于“熬过去”而不是感受时，这一点尤其明显。随着时间的推移，避免困难的情绪会变得自动，使得更难与完整的情感体验重新连接。)”描述了人们在生存模式下可能避免感受困难情绪的情况。F选项“Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode(情感麻木也可能发生在生存模式下)”概括了本段的主题，即情感麻木在生存模式下的出现，与下文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选F。
19．上文“Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.(有时，人们在适应新药物时会注意到情绪变化。某些治疗方法在努力恢复平衡时可能会暂时减弱情绪强度。)”描述了药物治疗可能带来的情感变化。B选项“This doesn’t mean medication is harmful(这并不意味着药物有害)”对上文进行了补充说明，指出药物带来的情感变化并不意味着药物本身有害，与上文内容紧密相连，且为下文“In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life.(事实上，对许多人来说，它在提高生活质量方面起着至关重要的作用。)”做了铺垫，符合题意。故选B。
20．上文“The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal—your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.(重要的是要记住，情感麻木并不是一种缺陷。这是一个信号——你的身体和大脑告诉你它们需要休息、反思或支持。)”强调了情感麻木不是缺陷，而是一种信号。C选项“Reconnecting with your emotions is possible(与你的情感重新连接是可能的)”指出与情感重新连接是有可能的，与上文提到的情感麻木是一种信号，需要休息、反思或支持相呼应，且为下文“and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.(它始于小步骤：放慢脚步，倾听自己，允许自己感受，为快乐和痛苦留出空间。)”提供了行动上的建议，符合题意。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
As a child, I was convinced that a career in health was for me. I dreamed of creating pioneering 21 to treat patients all around the world.
But as the years progressed, my 22 seemed unattainable. It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my 23 were represented, since I was one of the only black students in my STEM courses. I wanted to become both a(n) 24 and a surgeon. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find guidance on how to reach my career goal. But my undergraduate advisers were 25 and suggested I focus on one field. These experiences left me 26 my plans．
But things changed after I started rowing. I 27 joined my college’s boat club just to expand my social circle. Rowing suffers from the same lack of 28 as biomedical research, with very few black women rowers. When I joined the boat club, I was very nervous — the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rowing was demanding. Luckily, my fellow rowers 29 me, who not only gave me guidance to improve my 30 , but made me feel valued. Thus, I now 31 the fact I’m already doing what once appeared impossible when I’m having my doubts about 32 in science．
Rowing also helped me develop discipline and a new approach for tackling difficult tasks. I also began to use a strategy of rowing in my PhD．: viewing my 33 experiments as many simple goals. Instead of giving in to the fear of 34 , I focused on how to ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve found a new level of 35 — both on the water and in the lab.
21．A．systems B．styles C．facilities D．cures
22．A．ambition B．fantasy C．effort D．exploration
23．A．nationality B．background C．picture D．experience
24．A．inventor B．instructor C．researcher D．rower
25．A．frustrated B．opposed C．refreshed D．motivated
26．A．canceling B．ignoring C．suspecting D．updating
27．A．initially B．smoothly C．secretly D．eagerly
28．A．inspiration B．respect C．tolerance D．diversity
29．A．promoted B．accepted C．forgave D．persuaded
30．A．adaptability B．productivity C．mood D．technique
31．A．reflect on B．put forward C．account for D．look into
32．A．belonging B．meaning C．suffering D．training
33．A．vital B．innovative C．complex D．permanent
34．A．discontent B．disharmony C．inflexibility D．incompetence
35．A．peace B．confidence C．sympathy D．balance
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过赛艇运动重拾科研信心并找到应对挑战的新方法。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想创造出开创性的疗法，为世界各地的患者治病。A. systems系统；B. styles风格；C. facilities设施；D. cures疗法。根据下文的“treat patients all around the world”可知，此处指的是“疗法”。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着岁月流逝，我的雄心似乎变得遥不可及。A. ambition雄心；B. fantasy幻想；C. effort努力；D. exploration探索。根据上一段的“I dreamed of creating pioneering 1 to treat patients all around the world.”可知，此处指的是“雄心”。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几乎没有像我这样背景的人涉足的领域里，很难看到自己的身影，因为在我的理工科课程中，我是为数不多的黑人学生之一。A. nationality国籍；B. background背景；C. picture画面；D. experience经验。根据下文的“since I was one of the only black students in my STEM courses”可知，此处指的是“出身背景”。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为研究者和外科医生。A. inventor发明家；B. instructor讲师；C. researcher研究者；D. rower划船者。根据下文的“biomedical research”可知，此处指的是“研究者”。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的本科顾问持反对态度，建议我只专注一个领域。A. frustrated挫败的；B. opposed反对的；C. refreshed焕新的；D. motivated积极的。下文的“suggested I focus on one field”表明反对作者同时追求两个目标。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我开始怀疑自己的计划。A. canceling取消；B. ignoring忽视；C. suspecting怀疑；D. updating更新。根据上文的“But as the years progressed, my 2 seemed unattainable.”和“As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find guidance on how to reach my career goal. But my undergraduate advisers were 　5　and suggested I focus on one field.”可知，这些经历让作者开始怀疑自己的计划。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初加入大学船艇俱乐部只是为了扩大社交圈。A. initially最初；B. smoothly顺利地；C. secretly秘密地；D. eagerly热切地。下文的“just to expand my social circle”表明最初动机。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船和生物医学研究一样缺乏多样性。A. inspiration灵感；B. respect尊重；C. tolerance宽容；D. diversity多样性。根据下文的“with very few black women rowers”可知，此处指的是“缺乏多样性”。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的队友们接纳了我。他们不仅为我提供了改进技术的指导，还让我感受到了被重视的温暖。A. promoted提升；B. accepted接纳；C. forgave原谅；D. persuaded说服。下文的“made me feel valued”表明被接纳。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的队友们接纳了我。他们不仅为我提供了改进技术的指导，还让我感受到了被重视的温暖。A. adaptability适应性；B. productivity生产力；C. mood情绪；D. technique技术。根据上文的“gave me guidance to improve”可知，此处指改进划船技术。故选D项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，现在我开始思考这样一个事实：尽管我曾对在科学领域“有所归属”这一目标心存疑虑，但如今我已经在做着曾经看似不可能完成的事情了。A. reflect on反思；B. put forward提出；C. account for解释；D. look into调查。根据下文的“I'm already doing what once appeared impossible”可知，作者在反思成就。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析 句意：因此，现在我开始思考这样一个事实：尽管我曾对在科学领域“有所归属”这一目标心存疑虑，但如今我已经在做着曾经看似不可能完成的事情了。A. belonging归属感；B. meaning意义；C. suffering痛苦；D. training训练。根据上文的“It was hard to see myself in a field where few people from my 　3　were represented, since I was one of the only black students in my STEM courses.”和“When I joined the boat club, I was very nervous — the same feeling I experienced in science”可知，作者对于自己在科学领域的归属感产生怀疑。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攻读博士学位期间，我也开始采用一种策略：将复杂的实验过程视为一系列简单的目标。A. vital重要的；B. innovative创新的；C. complex复杂的；D. permanent永久的。下文的“many simple goals”对应“complex experiments”。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有因害怕能力不足而退缩，而是专注于如何确保每一步都能顺利完成。A. discontent不满；B. disharmony不和谐；C. inflexibility不灵活；D. incompetence无能。根据上文的“giving in”可知，害怕能力不足时，才会退缩、屈服。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在水上和实验室里都拥有了新的自信。A. peace平静；B. confidence自信；C. sympathy同情；D. balance平衡。根据上文的“I focused on how to ensure each step was successful”可知，作者专注于如何确保每一步都成功，因此在水上和实验室里都逐渐找到了新的自信。故选B项。
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