资源简介

专题01 完形填空之综合解题技巧
目录
01 析·考情精解 2
02 构·知能架构 3
03 破·考点攻坚 4
考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题 4
真题动向 考查考生在具体语篇情境中，准确使用词汇的能力
必备知识 利用词汇复现解题（1）原词或同根词复现（2）同义词或近义词复现 （3）)反义词复现（4）结构复现
关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，查找词汇复习的能力
命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，准确使用词汇的能力
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 6
考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题 9
考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题 12
考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 14
命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空以考查记叙文为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生快速获取信息的能力，强化语言知识核心素养的培养。
考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年
词汇复现 （2025年全国一卷·完形填空42；1分）（2025年全国一卷·完形填空46；1分） （2024年1月浙江完形填空49） （2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47.1分） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42、43） (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47)
逻辑关系 （2025年1月·浙江卷·完形填空53,1分）（2025年全国一卷·完形填空45；1分）（2025年全国二卷·完形填空54；1分）（2025年全国二卷·完形填空48；1分）（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空20；1分） （2024年1月浙江卷完形填空41、42） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空54、55） (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空48)
上下文语境 （2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空32,1分) （2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)(2024·全国Ⅱ·完形填空44、46) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空48,1分)（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）
固定搭配 （2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空22,1分)（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空26,1分)（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空35,1分) （2024·全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空47）（2024年1月浙江高考卷·完形填空45、46） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空48）（2023·全国甲卷·完形填空62）
生活常识 （2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空32,1分)（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空47、54）
2026命题
预测 预计在2026年高考中，会以记叙文或夹叙夹议文章为命题情景，考查考生获取信息和逻辑推理的能力，完形填空主要考查学生的逻辑思维能力和语言的得体性，完形填空是必考题型。
考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题
1．（2025年全国一卷·完形填空42；1分）【原词复现】 We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
I sit in my apartment today,
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。【原词复现】apartment 公寓--apartment 公寓（选项）
2.（2025年全国一卷·完形填空46；1分）【同义词复现】I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut.
26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。【同义词复现】picture---photo
3.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47.1分）【反义复现】
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　47　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
(　)47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后“George, the husband, was trying to be calm…”可知,作者见到狗的主人时,他们非常紧张。confused困惑的; nervous紧张的; annoyed恼怒的; curious好奇的。故选B项。【反义复现】nervous--calm
利用词汇复现解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
能力 根据文章上下文语境，查找词汇复习的能力。
1.（2026·海南一模预测）“Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for teaching me. ” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy; developing 9 is hard.
9．A．vision B．awareness C．patience D．closeness
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不再说“快点”很容易，培养耐心却很难。A. vision视野；B. awareness意识；C. patience耐心；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“I’ll be more patient”以及语境可知，前文提到作者向孩子承诺会更有耐心，再结合“easy”和“hard”的对比可知，此处指培养耐心的难度，patience为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。
2.（2026·江苏省如皋市高三教学质量调研（二））Several years ago, I was teaching in Melbourne. Like many British people exploring Australia, I seized every opportunity to 1 around the far corners of the country. On a trip to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territories with three friends, we camped and hiked in a wild area crowded with crocodiles and other deadly creatures, which understandably made me nervous as a visitor from Britain in unfamiliar surroundings.
1．A．journey B．watch C．play D．run
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多在澳大利亚探险的英国人一样，我抓住每一个机会去这个国家的偏远角落旅行。A. journey旅行；B. watch观看；C. play玩耍；D. run奔跑。根据后文“On a trip to Arnhem Land”的原词复现可知，作者是抓住机会去澳大利亚各地“旅行”。故选A项。
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题
1. （2025年1月·浙江卷·完形填空53,1分）【因果关系】节选“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。但是这也是一个巨大的挑战，因为组织一场活动有时需要几天的时间。”lesson 教训；pleasure 快乐；success 成功；challenge 挑战。此处for是并列连词，表示原因，因为需要几天的时间准备，所以是有困难的，是一种挑战。故选D。
2.（2025年全国一卷·完形填空45；1分）【转折关系】That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。【此处while意为：尽管。与后面构成转折关系】
3.（2025年全国二卷·完形填空54；1分）【转折关系】Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users.
54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。【此处but与后面构成转折关系】
4.（2025年全国二卷·完形填空48；1分）【并列关系】Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。【此处not only...but also...并列关系】
5.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空20；1分）However, I only made the B team, 20 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all towered over me.
20．A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只入选了B队——尽管我全力以赴了。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。根据上文“I only made the B team”以及后文“I worked my hardest”可知为转折关系，even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
利用行文逻辑解题
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
1.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）Seeing this frightening scene, his wife rushed him to the hospital immediately. There he was diagnosed with a serious health issue linked to Type 1 diabetes, which he had since he was 10. “I had been trying to stop the progression of the condition. 24 , by October 2018, I was told I needed eye surgery.
24．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了2018年10月，我被告知需要做眼部手术。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。前文说努力阻止，后文说还是需要手术，存在转折关系，用however。故选B。
2．（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【逻辑关系及常识】Aunt Charlotte is soon going to be 100 years old. When I was a boy, we travelled to the city she lived in and visited her each summer. We stayed in her house for a week. She and my mom acted like best friends more than 42 .
42．A．colleagues B．brothers C．sisters D．warriors
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和我妈妈相处得更像是最好的朋友，而不只是姐妹。A. colleagues 同事；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. warriors勇士。根据上文“Aunt Charlotte”和“my mom”可知，两人是姐妹关系。故选C。
考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题
1.（2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)节选One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said.
2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。
2.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空32,1分)节选When our coach needed a(n) example, I was the first to raise my hand. When my teammates needed help with a skill, I 32 taught them over and over again.
32．A．nervously B．patiently C．gratefully D．hesitantly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们在某项技能上需要帮助时，我便耐心地一遍又一遍地指导他们。A. nervously紧张地；B. patiently耐心地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“over and over again”可知，作者耐心指导队友。故选B。
3．（2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)节选
A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选approached。
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空48,1分)When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
48．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
【答案】A
【解析】利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据本空后having to leave his dog的暗示可推知，由于不得不将宠物狗交到他人手中，要保持镇定对主人而言是非常难的。
5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）节选
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the finish line.
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
【答案】A
【解析】本题可以利用语境分析法解题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
考查利用上下文语境解题
利用上下文语境解题
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
1.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）During the first nine months, Scott was 48 to move around by himself in case anything happened. To regain some independence, he started using a stick, though it did little to ease the sense of disability.
48．A．tired B．determined C．scared D．ashamed
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九个月里，斯科特一直不敢独自行动，生怕发生什么意外。A. tired疲惫的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“to move around by himself in case anything happened”可知，刚失明的人通常害怕独自行动，故选C。
2.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）Hope finally returned after Scott was paired with Milo, a guide dog. They instantly connected. “I can remember going for our first walk and it made me feel 52 , ‘just someone walking their dog’.”
52．A．normal B．upset C．convenient D．hesitant
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我还记得我们第一次出门散步的情景，那让我感觉一切都很正常，就像‘只是人在遛狗’那样。”A. normal正常的；B. upset沮丧的；C. convenient方便的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“just someone walking their dog”可知，像普通人一样，说明感觉恢复了正常。故选A。
3.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）However, my life 43 in a millisecond. I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In shock, I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground.
43．A．collapsed B．disappeared C．awakened D．brightened
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的人生在一毫秒内崩塌了。A. collapsed崩塌；B. disappeared消失；C. awakened唤醒；D. brightened使明亮。根据下文“I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In ______ , I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground.”可知，作者发生车祸，人生瞬间遭遇了重大变故。故选A。
4.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）Subsequently, he continued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychotherapy. Eager to find a new passion, Scott even joined a sport club. Now he 55 his life will be exciting in a new way.
55．A．anticipates B．confirms C．demonstrates D．guarantees
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他期待自己的生活会以一种全新的方式变得充满刺激。A. anticipates期望，预期；B. confirms确认；C. demonstrates表明；D. guarantees保证。根据后文“his life will be exciting in a new way”可知，是对未来的展望，所以是预期/期待。故选A。
考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题
1.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空22,1分)节选Upon arriving, he found the piano in very rough shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 22 them from working.
22．A．rescued B．defended C．liberated D．prevented
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescued拯救；B. defended防御；C. liberated解放；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“there was a gluey substance under the keys”和后文“them from working”可知，这种粘性物质导致琴键无法正常工作，prevent...from doing是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”。故选D。
2.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空26,1分)节选The cleaning was a big challenge. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 26 to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning.
26．A．flee B．wander C．slide D．race
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他不得不匆忙赶飞机之前，他还剩下大约45分钟的时间。A. flee逃跑；B. wander徘徊；C. slide滑动；D. race跑去。根据后文“to catch his flight”可知，时间紧迫，他需要匆忙去赶飞机，race to do有“匆忙去做某事”的含义。故选D。
3.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空35,1分)节选Optimism is a palette, with which you can paint your own light in the darkness, shelter in a storm, and most importantly, a better 35 of yourself!
35．A．appearance B．shape C．identity D．version
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐观就像一盏调色盘，借助它，你可以在黑暗中描绘出属于自己的光芒，在风暴中找到庇护，而最重要的是，能塑造出一个更好的自己！A. appearance外表；B. shape形状；C. identity身份；D. version版本。根据上文“My effort paid off as”以及“something I could have never achieved on the A team”可知，作者因为乐观，在B队也取得了进步，即，乐观让作者成为了更好的自己，a better version of yourself此处表示“更出色的自己”。故选D。
利用固定搭配解题
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。
1.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）But the hospital was too busy to 25 it in, so in February 2019, I experienced bleeding which resulted in my blindness,” says Scott. “I do feel some regret it might not have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier.”
25．A．fit B．take C．put D．call
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A. fit适合；B. take带走；C. put放置；D. call打电话。根据上文“But the hospital was too busy to”可知，这里指医院排期满了，无法把他的手术安排进去，fit in“安排时间 / 安排进去”。故选A。
2.（2026·T8联考）Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me. It was that young man! Anxiety rose from my mind. I 49 my phone to call 911, only to find it gone. “She stole it!” I thought, regretting my act of kindness. The biker kept signaling me to stop, waving something — my phone!
49．A．plugged in B．picked up C．held on to D．reached for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸手去拿手机拨打 911，却发现手机不见了。A. plugged in插上；B. picked up捡起；C. held on to坚持；D. reached for伸手去取。前文“Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me.”提到作者身后有摩托车驶来，结合空后“to call 911”可知，作者应是伸手去拿手机报警，故选D。
考点五 考查利用生活常识解题
1.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空32,1分)节选A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 32 . “So glad the piano is restored, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote.
32．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikTok上发布了一段他清洁和调音钢琴的视频，收到了1500多条评论。A. invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提供。根据前文“A video was posted on TikTok”可知，视频发布在社交平台上，收到的应是网友的评论，后文也引用了网友的留言。故选C。
根据生活常识：手机或电脑上评论就是comments。
2.（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
【答案】B
【解析】考查语境理解及词的语法。句意：里贝罗每人收费35美元，通常是三道菜，可持续3个小时。根据后面的内容：what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 通常是顿三道菜的饭，可以持续三个小时。
根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。
3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
(　)47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
【答案】D　
【解析】根据下文“…let Lenoue climb onto her back…”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。go away离开; stand up站起来; step aside让位; bend down弯腰。
根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。
利用生活常识解题
跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
【总结方法】
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。
1.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）Birthdays are always a big deal in my family. We love any 41 for spending time together. Last May, it was my dad’s 60th birthday, so I decided to ride my motorbike to his house to celebrate.
41．A．promise B．occasion C．decision D．request
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢任何能一起共度时光的场合。A. promise承诺；B. occasion场合；C. decision决定；D. request请求。根据上文“Birthdays are always a big deal in my family.”以及常识可知，生日是家人团聚的好场合。故选B。
2.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）When I woke up one week later, my memory of the accident was gone. I was told the whole story, and was 49 when the doctors listed my injuries. I watched the recorded video repeatedly to try to piece together what happened, but it didn’t feel real.
49．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．annoyed D．disappointed
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被告知了整个故事，当医生列出我的伤势时，我感到很害怕。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“when the doctors listed my injuries.”以及常识可知，当得知自己伤势严重时，会感到害怕。故选B。
3.（2026·T8联考）At her apartment, a young man, wearing long hair, on a motorcycle, was smiling at me, but appearing threatening. I quickly 48 her things, and then quickly drove away.
48．A．unloaded B．unpacked C．carried D．fetched
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速帮她把东西卸下来，然后迅速驾车离开了。A. unloaded卸下，取下；B. unpacked打开；C. carried携带；D. fetched取来。根据下文“and then quickly drove away”及生活常识可知，作者离开之前应是把老妇人的东西从车上卸下来，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 完形填空之综合解题技巧
目录
01 析·考情精解 2
02 构·知能架构 3
03 破·考点攻坚 4
考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题 4
真题动向 考查考生在具体语篇情境中，准确使用词汇的能力
必备知识 利用词汇复现解题（1）原词或同根词复现（2）同义词或近义词复现 （3）)反义词复现（4）结构复现
关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，查找词汇复习的能力
命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，准确使用词汇的能力
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 5
考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题 7
考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题 9
考点五 考查利用生活常识解题 10
命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空以考查记叙文为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生快速获取信息的能力，强化语言知识核心素养的培养。
考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年
词汇复现 （2025年全国一卷·完形填空42；1分）（2025年全国一卷·完形填空46；1分） （2024年1月浙江完形填空49） （2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47.1分） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42、43） (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47)
逻辑关系 （2025年1月·浙江卷·完形填空53,1分）（2025年全国一卷·完形填空45；1分）（2025年全国二卷·完形填空54；1分）（2025年全国二卷·完形填空48；1分）（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空20；1分） （2024年1月浙江卷完形填空41、42） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空54、55） (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空48)
上下文语境 （2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空32,1分) （2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)(2024·全国Ⅱ·完形填空44、46) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空48,1分)（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）
固定搭配 （2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空22,1分)（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空26,1分)（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空35,1分) （2024·全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空47）（2024年1月浙江高考卷·完形填空45、46） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空48）（2023·全国甲卷·完形填空62）
生活常识 （2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空32,1分)（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选） （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空47、54）
2026命题
预测 预计在2026年高考中，会以记叙文或夹叙夹议文章为命题情景，考查考生获取信息和逻辑推理的能力，完形填空主要考查学生的逻辑思维能力和语言的得体性，完形填空是必考题型。
考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题
1．（2025年全国一卷·完形填空42；1分）【原词复现】 We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
I sit in my apartment today,
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
2.（2025年全国一卷·完形填空46；1分）【同义词复现】I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut.
26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
3.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空47.1分）【反义复现】
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　47　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
(　)47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious
利用词汇复现解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
能力 根据文章上下文语境，查找词汇复习的能力。
1.（2026·海南一模预测）“Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for teaching me. ” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy; developing 9 is hard.
9．A．vision B．awareness C．patience D．closeness
2.（2026·江苏省如皋市高三教学质量调研（二））Several years ago, I was teaching in Melbourne. Like many British people exploring Australia, I seized every opportunity to 1 around the far corners of the country. On a trip to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territories with three friends, we camped and hiked in a wild area crowded with crocodiles and other deadly creatures, which understandably made me nervous as a visitor from Britain in unfamiliar surroundings.
1．A．journey B．watch C．play D．run
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题
1. （2025年1月·浙江卷·完形填空53,1分）【因果关系】节选“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
2.（2025年全国一卷·完形填空45；1分）【转折关系】That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
3.（2025年全国二卷·完形填空54；1分）【转折关系】Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users.
54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
4.（2025年全国二卷·完形填空48；1分）【并列关系】Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
also...并列关系】
5.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空20；1分）However, I only made the B team, 20 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all towered over me.
20．A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even though
利用行文逻辑解题
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
1.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）Seeing this frightening scene, his wife rushed him to the hospital immediately. There he was diagnosed with a serious health issue linked to Type 1 diabetes, which he had since he was 10. “I had been trying to stop the progression of the condition. 24 , by October 2018, I was told I needed eye surgery.
24．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
2．（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【逻辑关系及常识】Aunt Charlotte is soon going to be 100 years old. When I was a boy, we travelled to the city she lived in and visited her each summer. We stayed in her house for a week. She and my mom acted like best friends more than 42 .
42．A．colleagues B．brothers C．sisters D．warriors
考点三 考查利用上下文语境解题
1.（2025年北京卷·完形填空2,1分)节选One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said.
2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious
2.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空32,1分)节选When our coach needed a(n) example, I was the first to raise my hand. When my teammates needed help with a skill, I 32 taught them over and over again.
32．A．nervously B．patiently C．gratefully D．hesitantly
3．（2024年1月·浙江卷·完形填空42,1分)节选
A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选approached。
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空48,1分)When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
48．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空42,1分）节选
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the finish line.
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
考查利用上下文语境解题
利用上下文语境解题
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
1.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）During the first nine months, Scott was 48 to move around by himself in case anything happened. To regain some independence, he started using a stick, though it did little to ease the sense of disability.
48．A．tired B．determined C．scared D．ashamed
2.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）Hope finally returned after Scott was paired with Milo, a guide dog. They instantly connected. “I can remember going for our first walk and it made me feel 52 , ‘just someone walking their dog’.”
52．A．normal B．upset C．convenient D．hesitant
3.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）However, my life 43 in a millisecond. I was 100 meters from his house when a pigeon crashed into my open helmet. In shock, I swerved (急转弯) straight into a parked car, hitting my head hard on the ground.
43．A．collapsed B．disappeared C．awakened D．brightened
4.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）Subsequently, he continued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychotherapy. Eager to find a new passion, Scott even joined a sport club. Now he 55 his life will be exciting in a new way.
55．A．anticipates B．confirms C．demonstrates D．guarantees
考点四 考查利用固定搭配解题
1.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空22,1分)节选Upon arriving, he found the piano in very rough shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 22 them from working.
22．A．rescued B．defended C．liberated D．prevented
2.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空26,1分)节选The cleaning was a big challenge. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 26 to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning.
26．A．flee B．wander C．slide D．race
3.（2025年天津第二次卷·完形填空35,1分)节选Optimism is a palette, with which you can paint your own light in the darkness, shelter in a storm, and most importantly, a better 35 of yourself!
35．A．appearance B．shape C．identity D．version
利用固定搭配解题
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。
1.（2026·河南省开封市高三一模）But the hospital was too busy to 25 it in, so in February 2019, I experienced bleeding which resulted in my blindness,” says Scott. “I do feel some regret it might not have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier.”
25．A．fit B．take C．put D．call
2.（2026·T8联考）Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me. It was that young man! Anxiety rose from my mind. I 49 my phone to call 911, only to find it gone. “She stole it!” I thought, regretting my act of kindness. The biker kept signaling me to stop, waving something — my phone!
49．A．plugged in B．picked up C．held on to D．reached for
考点五 考查利用生活常识解题
1.（2025年天津第一次卷·完形填空32,1分)节选A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 32 . “So glad the piano is restored, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote.
32．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers
根据生活常识：手机或电脑上评论就是comments。
2.（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。
3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
(　)47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。
利用生活常识解题
跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
【总结方法】
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。
1.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）Birthdays are always a big deal in my family. We love any 41 for spending time together. Last May, it was my dad’s 60th birthday, so I decided to ride my motorbike to his house to celebrate.
41．A．promise B．occasion C．decision D．request
2.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）When I woke up one week later, my memory of the accident was gone. I was told the whole story, and was 49 when the doctors listed my injuries. I watched the recorded video repeatedly to try to piece together what happened, but it didn’t feel real.
49．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．annoyed D．disappointed
3.（2026·T8联考）At her apartment, a young man, wearing long hair, on a motorcycle, was smiling at me, but appearing threatening. I quickly 48 her things, and then quickly drove away.
48．A．unloaded B．unpacked C．carried D．fetched
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