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专题01 完形填空之综合解题技巧
目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 完形技巧综合练（原创&最新模拟） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1.【利用上下文语境解析】（2026·T8联考）It was late afternoon that day, yet still hot. While I was driving north, I saw an elderly woman with groceries 41 southward, obviously in need of help. I felt guilty for not stopping.
41．A．glancing B．running C．struggling D．riding
2.（2026·T8联考）【利用上下文语境解析】“But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic ” I 42 . This thought eased my guilt temporarily.
42．A．complained B．reasoned C．confirmed D．doubted
3.（2026·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次大联考）【词汇复现】
In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 41 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby luxury hotel. Their lives seemed a world away from my reality.
……
The chance friendship that began by a dusty road had unfolded into a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road.
41．A．dusty B．precise C．modest D．grateful
4.（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【词汇复现】Aunt Charlotte is soon going to be 100 years old. When I was a boy, we travelled to the city she lived in and visited her each summer. We stayed in her house for a week. She and my mom acted like best friends more than sisters. I was always delighted in seeing how happy my mom was when we 43 her.
43．A．adopted B．visited C．knew D．found
5．（2026·T8联考）I learned something else that day: Sometimes we judge people as bad just because their appearance doesn’t match what we think is right. They may not drive a stylish car, but who is going to say they are not 55 to us or even nobler
55．A．generous B．friendly C．loyal D．equal
完形技巧考点综合练
1.（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【固定搭配】Even though I probably 44 only a few months of my life staying with her, Aunt Charlotte had a profound 45 on my life.
……
If I could live the rest of my life only half as well as she has lived hers, I would consider it a victory.
44．A．took B．wasted C．invested D．spent
45．A．impact B．impression C．view D．remark
2.（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【词汇复现】She lived her life with 46 , love, laughter, and joy. She lit up everywhere she entered and made the rest of us better people just by her presence.
……
It was a living testament (证明) to a(n) fulfilling life, which was full of love, kindness, laughter, and joy.
46．A．agony B．kindness C．ambition D．crisis
3.（2025·八省联考）【利用固定搭配解题】I couldn’t 33 my eyes. The old lady, also surprised, began laughing quietly to herself. I was left with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
33．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close
4.（2025·河南省华大新高考联盟高三期中）【利用固定搭配解题】
Countless complaints and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days when I could watch reruns of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all blocked behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy 15 , that TV has been ruined.
15．A．pace B．figure C．heart D．memory
5.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高三月考）【利用语境解题】
Since that day, I’ve understood I have a 11 , either to let boredom and worry consume me or to embrace the beauty of the surroundings. I used to believe I had to demonstrate awe for grand things. But in this way, I was missing the tiny things that make life extraordinary, like the sound of laughter. My son’s appreciation for life indicates there is so much pleasure around us if we open our eyes to see it.
11．A．suggestion B．responsibility C．principle D．choice
Passage 1（完形技巧考点语篇练）
（2026·湖南省多校联考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：237 话题：感恩节礼物的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest. But no one seems to be alarmed by it. Actually, they have just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey 1 into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy 2 . Since 2021, Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to 3 residents for Thanksgiving. Last year, Keim flew across south-central Alaska, 4 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys.
Thanksgiving falls during a 5 period in Alaska. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars. As a private 6 , Keim turned to her plane. She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses 7 .
When she reaches the 8 destination, the recipients step outside and 9 a single-engine plane flying low. The plane’s door bursts open, and a black 10 is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground. It 11 like a bowling ball.
Initially planning to 12 a turkey to her neighbors, she soon realized that she could 13 the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road. When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big 14 for her and it brings her joy to bless others. 15 , the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition.
1．A．stuffed B．folded C．divided D．transformed
2．A．reference B．visibility C．learning D．communication
3．A．new B．rich C．remote D．optimistic
4．A．driving B．covering C．walking D．measuring
5．A．joyous B．critical C．tricky D．favorable
6．A．coach B．driver C．pilot D．assistant
7．A．broke in B．poured in C．faded away D．mixed up
8．A．appointed B．unknown C．dream D．random
9．A．assess B．avoid C．admire D．spot
10．A．case B．container C．balloon D．package
11．A．floats B．breaks C．rolls D．slides
12．A．gift B．submit C．return D．assign
13．A．describe B．spread C．donate D．explain
14．A．occasion B．show C．deal D．favor
15．A．Suddenly B．Consequently C．Originally D．Unexpectedly
Passage 2（完形技巧考点语篇练）
（2026·贵州省高三新高考模拟信息（一））
体裁：记叙文 词数：249 话题：互助精神 难度：★★★☆☆
I often sat by the front window, recalling the neighborhood I’d grown up in. One 1 I remembered was old Mrs. Talbot, who sat at her window and watched the 2 . She always knew who needed what and made it her 3 to do something about it. I didn’t see any signs of that kind of 4 in my neighborhood. And I was no better than my neighbors in that 5 .
A new family moved in right across the street. One afternoon, I was 6 to get the grocery bags out of the car when I heard 7 behind me. It was the boys from across the street. “Can we carry those inside for you ” the boys asked.
I accepted their 8 and reached into my purse for my wallet. The older brother said, “We don’t want anything in return. Our dad says this is just what neighbors do.”
Over the next few months, I heard that 9 a lot. The Beever boys seemed to appear 10 whenever I need help.
I was inspired and began 11 the street just like old Mrs. Talbot. I offered to sit with a (n) 12 neighbor so her caretaker granddaughter could have a 13 . My neighbors “noticed” things too. One came by with homemade banana bread. Another offered to 14 my yard of branches from a windstorm.
The Beevers showed me how to be the good neighbor I wished for, and the trend 15 up and down the block.
1．A．designer B．character C．colleague D．family
2．A．goings-on B．lookers-on C．cross-roads D．check-ups
3．A．burden B．adventure C．business D．failure
4．A．reward B．trade C．thankfulness D．kindness
5．A．aspect B．activity C．ride D．skill
6．A．considering B．managing C．struggling D．declining
7．A．footsteps B．alarms C．noises D．barks
8．A．application B．invitation C．order D．offer
9．A．expectation B．phrase C．argument D．call
10．A．permanently B．constantly C．instantly D．occasionally
11．A．sweeping B．scanning C．blocking D．crossing
12．A．young B．elderly C．energetic D．healthy
13．A．holiday B．suggestion C．reflection D．break
14．A．clear B．lock C．water D．overlook
15．A．faded away B．broke down C．caught on D．dropped out
Passage 3（完形技巧考点语篇练）
（2026·云南省名校联盟高三第四次联考模拟预测）
体裁：记叙文 词数：224 话题：89岁探险家Robin为雨林保护筹款的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
Robin Hanbury-Tenison, a lifelong adventurer, celebrated his 89th birthday with an inspiring challenge. He 1 22 miles to raise funds for the restoration of rainforest, and felt pleased to get out and do alright.
Despite the 2 that come with age, Hanbury-Tenison completed his journey with determination, raising 64,030 from supporters. His efforts were 3 as a significant achievement, in which he felt a deep sense of 4 . His arms remained strong, thanks to the training, though he 5 noted that his legs had taken a permanent vacation from running.
The 6 will be used to establish the UK’s first Rainforest Research Station, a cutting-edge facility serving as a 7 , because the need for research into the role of 8 in carbon storage, biodiversity support, and human well-being is 9 .
Support for these initiatives has also come from the University of Plymouth. Its staff and students 10 Hanbury-Tenison throughout the rowing, monitoring his health and documenting his experience. A psychology lecturer expressed his 11 in working with Hanbury-Tenison and the students involved, stressing the value of 12 in achieving shared goals.
Hanbury-Tenison remarked, “People my age might 13 trying, but if there is a bit of you that still works, don’t give up.” His enthusiasm serves as a source of 14 , encouraging people’s commitment to nature, regardless of 15 .
1．A．ran B．rowed C．rode D．swam
2．A．regrets B．misfortunes C．challenges D．failures
3．A．recognized B．discovered C．pursued D．predicted
4．A．security B．peace C．relief D．pride
5．A．humorously B．calmly C．eagerly D．gently
6．A．efforts B．supplies C．funds D．profits
7．A．training base B．gathering spot C．community center D．study institute
8．A．rainforest B．climate C．soil D．resource
9．A．common B．pressing C．reduced D．temporary
10．A．trained B．controlled C．managed D．accompanied
11．A．appreciation B．pressure C．belief D．concern
12．A．strategy B．teamwork C．attempt D．vision
13．A．risk B．prefer C．avoid D．repeat
14．A．comfort B．pleasure C．innovation D．inspiration
15．A．wealth B．age C．profession D．talent
完形填空之综合解题技巧
1.(2025年1月浙江卷节选)【同义复现】
　　Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
2.（2025年全国I卷）【同一复现】
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
27. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
3.（2025年全国I卷）【同义词复现】
In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
……
My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
30. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
4.（2024年1月浙江完形填空节选）【同义词复现】
Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking at one point.
9．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）【反义复现】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her 　42　 came because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
(　)42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
(　)43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
(　)44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
6.（2024年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12 , and admirable person prevented me doing so.
11．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
12．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
But但是……，转折关系再加上highly informed, 12 , and admirable对person的同义词修饰。理清作者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
7.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 　55　 of human kindness won the day.
(　)54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
(　)55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange
Although尽管……，尽管这两个年轻妇女以前是陌生人，但它们匆匆成为朋友。利用让步关系理清作者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
【答案】55.B　
【解析】根据第二段的“…let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get…attention.”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点线,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。secret秘密; display展示; benefit益处; exchange交换。
But可是……利用转折关系解题，她们两个都没赢得比赛，但是人性善良的展现赢得了这天。
8.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　48　 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
(　)48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky
9.(2021·全国甲卷·节选)
They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44．A．filled　　B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
10.(2024·全国Ⅱ·节选)
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
11.（2021年天津卷第二次）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
12.（2024·全国Ⅱ卷）
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配remind sb to do sth意为：提醒某人做什么。再加上后面的语境：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。
13.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配attend school意为“上学”；build highways意为：建高速公路。
14.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
15.（2023·全国甲卷·节选）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill toward us.
(　)42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling
完形填空很多情况不是考查同义词辨析，而是在语境或固定搭配中选择正确答案。这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配make one’s way意为“去,前往,到……地方去”。
16.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　, they’ve since become friends.
(　)54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
根据常识，两人没见面之前自然是陌生人。
17.（2025·广东省深圳市高三期末）
To a certain extent, “special forces style” tourism is just a(n) repetition of regular travel, where young people spend 24 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check-in list. By comparison, city walk allows people to explore a city freely without deliberately joining the crowds at popular tourist spots or waiting in 5 lines outside popular restaurants for hours.
5．A．quiet B．straight C．formal D．long
18.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三联考）
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have on their bodies.
1．A．confident B．conscious C．ashamed D．independent
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 完形填空之综合解题技巧
目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 完形技巧综合练（原创&最新模拟） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1.【利用上下文语境解析】（2026·T8联考）It was late afternoon that day, yet still hot. While I was driving north, I saw an elderly woman with groceries 41 southward, obviously in need of help. I felt guilty for not stopping.
41．A．glancing B．running C．struggling D．riding
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我驾车向北行驶时，我看到一位拎着购物袋的年长妇女正艰难地朝南走去，显然她需要帮助。A. glancing瞥一眼，浏览；B. running跑步；C. struggling艰难地行进，挣扎；D. riding骑行。根据下文“obviously in need of help”可知，她明显需要需要帮助，推知她拎着购物袋艰难前行，故选C。
2.（2026·T8联考）【利用上下文语境解析】“But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic ” I 42 . This thought eased my guilt temporarily.
42．A．complained B．reasoned C．confirmed D．doubted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我要怎样才能安全地停下来，同时又不阻塞下午晚些时候的交通呢？”我思考着。A. complained抱怨；B. reasoned思考，推理；C. confirmed证实；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic ”和下文“This thought”可知，这是作者在脑海中思考的事情，故选B。
3.（2026·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次大联考）【词汇复现】
In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 41 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby luxury hotel. Their lives seemed a world away from my reality.
……
The chance friendship that began by a dusty road had unfolded into a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road.
41．A．dusty B．precise C．modest D．grateful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，我坐在满是灰尘的路边，看着附近豪华酒店里的旅客。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. precise精确的；C. modest谦虚的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“a small Ghanaian neighborhood”以及下文“a dusty road”可知，路边是布满灰尘的。故选A。
4.（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【词汇复现】Aunt Charlotte is soon going to be 100 years old. When I was a boy, we travelled to the city she lived in and visited her each summer. We stayed in her house for a week. She and my mom acted like best friends more than sisters. I was always delighted in seeing how happy my mom was when we 43 her.
43．A．adopted B．visited C．knew D．found
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次见到她时，看到妈妈那般开心的模样，我心里也总是美滋滋的。A. adopted收养；B. visited拜访、看望；C. knew知道；D. found找到。根据上文“visited her each summer”可知，这里指每次探望姨妈时妈妈很开心。故选B。
5．（2026·T8联考）I learned something else that day: Sometimes we judge people as bad just because their appearance doesn’t match what we think is right. They may not drive a stylish car, but who is going to say they are not 55 to us or even nobler
55．A．generous B．friendly C．loyal D．equal
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们或许没有开豪车的习惯，但谁又能说他们和我们不是平等的，甚至不会比我们还要高尚呢？A. generous慷慨的；B. friendly友好的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. equal平等的。上文提到作者以貌取人后来发觉误解了别人，空后“even nobler”表示递进关系，故此处指“他们和我们是平等的，甚至比我们还高尚”，故选D。
完形技巧考点综合练
1.（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【固定搭配】Even though I probably 44 only a few months of my life staying with her, Aunt Charlotte had a profound 45 on my life.
……
If I could live the rest of my life only half as well as she has lived hers, I would consider it a victory.
44．A．took B．wasted C．invested D．spent
45．A．impact B．impression C．view D．remark
【答案】DA
【解析】44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一生中可能只花了短短几个月的时间和她相伴，但夏洛特姨妈却对我的人生产生了深刻的影响。A. took花费(主语通常为it，其固定句型是：It takes sb some time to do sth)；B. wasted浪费；C. invested投资；D. spent花费(主语为人，其固定句型是：sb spend money/time (in) doing sth)。根据上文主语“I”及下文“only a few months of my life staying with her”可知，此处表示人花费时间做某事。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一生中可能只花了短短几个月的时间和她相伴，但夏洛特姨妈却对我的人生产生了深刻的影响。A. impact影响；B. impression印象；C. view观点；D. remark评论。根据下文“If I could live the _______ of my life only half as well as she has lived hers, I would consider it a victory.”可知，姨妈对作者人生产生深远影响。固定搭配have a profound impact on表示“对…… 产生深远影响”。故选A。
2.（2026·青海省七校高三联考）【词汇复现】She lived her life with 46 , love, laughter, and joy. She lit up everywhere she entered and made the rest of us better people just by her presence.
……
It was a living testament (证明) to a(n) fulfilling life, which was full of love, kindness, laughter, and joy.
46．A．agony B．kindness C．ambition D．crisis
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一生，始终秉持着善良、爱意、欢声笑语与喜乐。A. agony痛苦；B. kindness善意；C. ambition抱负；D. crisis危机。根据下文“It was a living testament (证明) to a(n) fulfilling life, which was full of love, kindness, laughter, and joy.”可知，此处是信息词kindness的词汇复现。故选B。
3.（2025·八省联考）【利用固定搭配解题】I couldn’t 33 my eyes. The old lady, also surprised, began laughing quietly to herself. I was left with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
33．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ______ picked up the necklace, ______ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。【利用习惯搭配：I can't believe my eyes我简直不敢相信我的眼睛---表示惊讶】
4.（2025·河南省华大新高考联盟高三期中）【利用固定搭配解题】
Countless complaints and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days when I could watch reruns of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all blocked behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy 15 , that TV has been ruined.
15．A．pace B．figure C．heart D．memory
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我怀着沉重的心情说，电视已经被毁掉了。A. pace步伐；B. figure数字；C. heart心；D. memory记忆。with a heavy heart是固定搭配，意为“怀着沉重的心情”。故选C项。
5.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高三月考）【利用语境解题】
Since that day, I’ve understood I have a 11 , either to let boredom and worry consume me or to embrace the beauty of the surroundings. I used to believe I had to demonstrate awe for grand things. But in this way, I was missing the tiny things that make life extraordinary, like the sound of laughter. My son’s appreciation for life indicates there is so much pleasure around us if we open our eyes to see it.
11．A．suggestion B．responsibility C．principle D．choice
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我明白了我有一个选择，要么让无聊和担忧吞噬我，要么拥抱周围的美景。A. suggestion建议；B. responsibility责任；C. principle原则；D. choice选择。根据下文“embrace the beauty of the surroundings.”可知，此处指作者要做出一种选择。故选D。【下文语境：either to let boredom and worry consume me or to embrace the beauty of the surroundings. 其中的either...or...就清楚表明此处选choice】
Passage 1（完形技巧考点语篇练）
（2026·湖南省多校联考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：237 话题：感恩节礼物的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest. But no one seems to be alarmed by it. Actually, they have just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey 1 into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy 2 . Since 2021, Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to 3 residents for Thanksgiving. Last year, Keim flew across south-central Alaska, 4 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys.
Thanksgiving falls during a 5 period in Alaska. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars. As a private 6 , Keim turned to her plane. She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses 7 .
When she reaches the 8 destination, the recipients step outside and 9 a single-engine plane flying low. The plane’s door bursts open, and a black 10 is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground. It 11 like a bowling ball.
Initially planning to 12 a turkey to her neighbors, she soon realized that she could 13 the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road. When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big 14 for her and it brings her joy to bless others. 15 , the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition.
1．A．stuffed B．folded C．divided D．transformed
2．A．reference B．visibility C．learning D．communication
3．A．new B．rich C．remote D．optimistic
4．A．driving B．covering C．walking D．measuring
5．A．joyous B．critical C．tricky D．favorable
6．A．coach B．driver C．pilot D．assistant
7．A．broke in B．poured in C．faded away D．mixed up
8．A．appointed B．unknown C．dream D．random
9．A．assess B．avoid C．admire D．spot
10．A．case B．container C．balloon D．package
11．A．floats B．breaks C．rolls D．slides
12．A．gift B．submit C．return D．assign
13．A．describe B．spread C．donate D．explain
14．A．occasion B．show C．deal D．favor
15．A．Suddenly B．Consequently C．Originally D．Unexpectedly
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加居民Keim用飞机给偏远地区居民空投火鸡作为感恩节礼物的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个“炸弹”原来是一只15磅重的冷冻火鸡，被塞进一个用亮黄色胶带包裹的垃圾袋里，以便于看见。A. stuffed塞进；B. folded折叠；C. divided分开；D. transformed转变。根据上文“The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey”和下文“into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape”可知，冷冻火鸡是被放进垃圾袋里，stuffed 符合“塞进，装入”的动作逻辑。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reference参考；B. visibility可见性；C. learning学习；D. communication交流。根据上文“wrapped in bright yellow tape”可知，亮黄色胶带的作用是让包裹更容易被看到。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2021年以来，阿拉斯加本地人Keim一直在给偏远地区的居民空投火鸡，以庆祝感恩节。A. new新的；B. rich富有的；C. remote遥远的，偏远的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“to more distant families inaccessible by road”可知，下文提到这些地区陆路无法抵达，说明这些居民住在偏远地区。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Keim飞越南阿拉斯加中部，每天飞行140英里，运送85只火鸡。A. driving驾驶；B. covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）；C. walking走路；D. measuring测量。根据下文“140 miles a day”可知，此处指每天飞行140英里。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节在阿拉斯加是一个棘手的时期。A. joyous快乐的；B. critical关键的；C. tricky棘手的；D. favorable有利的。根据下文“It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars.”可知，感恩节期间阿拉斯加的河流既不适合船只航行，也不适合汽车行驶，说明这个时期出行很棘手。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名私人飞行员，Keim转向她的飞机。A. coach教练；B. driver司机；C. pilot飞行员；D. assistant助手。根据下文“Keim turned to her plane”可知，Keim的身份是一名私人飞行员。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebook上发帖询问是否有人需要火鸡炸弹，结果数十条回应大量涌入。A. broke in闯入；B. poured in大量涌入；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. mixed up混合。根据下文“dozens of responses”可知，回复很多，大量涌入。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达指定的目的地时，接收者走到外面，看到一架单引擎飞机低空飞行。A. appointed指定的；B. unknown未知的；C. dream梦想的；D. random随机的。根据上文“She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses”和下文“destination, the recipients step outside”可知，提前联系谁需要火鸡，所以空投火鸡的目的地是提前确定好的，此处指到达之前约定好的目的地。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assess评估；B. avoid避免；C. admire钦佩；D. spot看见。根据下文“a single-engine plane flying low”可知，收件人走到屋外看到一架单引擎飞机低空飞行。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机的门突然打开，一个黑色的包裹被扔了出来，迅速向地面坠落。A. case情况；B. container容器；C. balloon气球；D. package包裹。根据上文“The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey 1 　 into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape”和“The plane’s door bursts open, and a black ”以及下文“is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground”可知，上文提到火鸡被塞进垃圾袋并缠上胶带，整体是一个包裹，此处指一个黑色的包裹。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像保龄球一样滚动。A. floats漂浮；B. breaks打破；C. rolls滚动；D. slides滑动。根据下文“like a bowling ball”可知，保龄球的运动方式是滚动，此处形容包裹下落的状态，包裹像保龄球一样滚动。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初打算给邻居送一只火鸡作为礼物，但很快意识到她可以把这份善意传递给更多无法通过公路到达的偏远家庭。A. gift赠送；B. submit提交；C. return返回；D. assign分配。根据下文“a turkey to her neighbors”以及“she could 13 　 the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road”可知，她的行为是无偿给他人送火鸡，这是善良的行为，且下文提到她意识到她可以把这份善意传播给更多人，所以此处指给邻居送一只火鸡作为礼物。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. spread传播，传递；C. donate捐赠；D. explain解释。根据下文“the kindness to more distant families”可知，从给邻居送火鸡到给更多偏远家庭送，是把善意传递出去。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，她说这对她来说不是什么大事，祝福别人能给她带来快乐。A. occasion场合；B. show表演；C. deal交易，事情；D. favor帮忙。根据上文“When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big”以及下文“it brings her joy to bless others”可知，这对她来说是快乐，此处指这对她来说不是什么大事。not a big deal是固定搭配，意为 “不算什么大事”。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，阿拉斯加火鸡炸弹诞生了，从此成为了一年一度的传统。A. Suddenly突然；B. Consequently因此；C. Originally最初；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition”可知，前文讲述了凯姆送火鸡的起因和发展，这里是总结结果，consequently符合逻辑衔接。故选B。
Passage 2（完形技巧考点语篇练）
（2026·贵州省高三新高考模拟信息（一））
体裁：记叙文 词数：249 话题：互助精神 难度：★★★☆☆
I often sat by the front window, recalling the neighborhood I’d grown up in. One 1 I remembered was old Mrs. Talbot, who sat at her window and watched the 2 . She always knew who needed what and made it her 3 to do something about it. I didn’t see any signs of that kind of 4 in my neighborhood. And I was no better than my neighbors in that 5 .
A new family moved in right across the street. One afternoon, I was 6 to get the grocery bags out of the car when I heard 7 behind me. It was the boys from across the street. “Can we carry those inside for you ” the boys asked.
I accepted their 8 and reached into my purse for my wallet. The older brother said, “We don’t want anything in return. Our dad says this is just what neighbors do.”
Over the next few months, I heard that 9 a lot. The Beever boys seemed to appear 10 whenever I need help.
I was inspired and began 11 the street just like old Mrs. Talbot. I offered to sit with a (n) 12 neighbor so her caretaker granddaughter could have a 13 . My neighbors “noticed” things too. One came by with homemade banana bread. Another offered to 14 my yard of branches from a windstorm.
The Beevers showed me how to be the good neighbor I wished for, and the trend 15 up and down the block.
1．A．designer B．character C．colleague D．family
2．A．goings-on B．lookers-on C．cross-roads D．check-ups
3．A．burden B．adventure C．business D．failure
4．A．reward B．trade C．thankfulness D．kindness
5．A．aspect B．activity C．ride D．skill
6．A．considering B．managing C．struggling D．declining
7．A．footsteps B．alarms C．noises D．barks
8．A．application B．invitation C．order D．offer
9．A．expectation B．phrase C．argument D．call
10．A．permanently B．constantly C．instantly D．occasionally
11．A．sweeping B．scanning C．blocking D．crossing
12．A．young B．elderly C．energetic D．healthy
13．A．holiday B．suggestion C．reflection D．break
14．A．clear B．lock C．water D．overlook
15．A．faded away B．broke down C．caught on D．dropped out
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者回忆起以前邻居塔尔博特夫人乐于帮助他人，而自己所在社区邻里关系冷漠，后来比弗一家搬来，其孩子主动帮助作者且不求回报，作者受启发也开始像塔尔博特夫人一样关心邻居，这种互助精神在街区蔓延开来的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起的一个人物是老塔尔博特夫人，她坐在窗边，观察着周遭的一切。A. designer设计师；B. character人物；C. colleague同事；D. family家庭。根据前文“I often sat by the front window, recalling the neighborhood I’d grown up in” 可知，作者在回忆社区里的人，老塔尔博特夫人是作者回忆中的一个人物。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起的一个人物是老塔尔博特夫人，她坐在窗边，观察着周遭的一切。A. goings-on日常事情，周遭情况；B. lookers-on旁观者；C. cross-roads十字路口；D. check-ups体检。根据后文“She always knew who needed what” 可知，她知道谁需要什么，说明她经常观察周遭情况。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是知道谁需要什么，并把帮忙解决问题当作自己的分内之事。A. burden负担；B. adventure冒险；C. business事情，分内事；D. failure失败。根据前文“She always knew who needed what and made it her” 以及后文“to do something about it” 可知，她把帮助别人当作自己该做的事，“make it one’s business to do sth” 表示 “把做某事当作自己的分内事”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在自己的社区里没有看到任何这种善意的迹象。A. reward奖励；B. trade交易；C. thankfulness感激；D. kindness善意。根据前文“She always knew who needed what and made it her 3 to do something about it”提到塔尔博特夫人总是帮助别人，这是一种善意的行为，此处作者对比自己社区，没看到这种善意。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这方面，我并不比邻居们好多少。A. aspect方面；B. activity活动；C. ride旅程；D. skill技能。此处指在缺乏善意帮助他人这一方面，作者和邻居一样。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正费力地把购物袋从车里拿出来，突然听到身后有脚步声。A. considering考虑；B. managing设法做到；C. struggling费力地做；D. declining下降。根据后文“to get the grocery bags out of the car” 以及““Can we carry those inside for you ” the boys asked”男孩们主动提出帮忙，可知作者拿购物袋很费力。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正费力地把购物袋从车里拿出来，突然听到身后有脚步声。A. footsteps脚步声；B. alarms警报；C. noises噪音；D. barks狗叫声。根据后文“It was the boys from across the street”可知，是男孩们，所以作者听到的是脚步声。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他们的帮助，伸手到包里拿钱包。A. application申请；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令；D. offer主动帮助。根据前文““Can we carry those inside for you ” the boys asked”可知，男孩们主动提出帮忙，这是一种主动帮助。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我经常听到这句话。A. expectation期待；B. phrase话语；C. argument争论；D. call电话。根据前文“Our dad says this is just what neighbors do”可知，这是一句男孩们常说的话。故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要帮助时，比弗家的男孩们似乎总会立即出现。A. permanently永久地；B. constantly不断地；C. instantly立即；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“whenever I need help”以及前文男孩们主动帮忙，可知此处指他们在作者需要帮助时立即出现。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受到启发，开始像老塔尔博特夫人一样观察街道。A. sweeping打扫；B. scanning观察，审视；C. blocking阻塞；D. crossing穿过。根据前文“old Mrs. Talbot, who sat at her window and watched the 2 ” 可知，塔尔博特夫人观察街道情况，作者受启发也开始观察街道。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出陪伴一位年长的邻居，这样她的看护孙女就可以休息一下。A. young年轻的；B. elderly年长的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“so her caretaker granddaughter” 可知，有孙女看护，说明邻居是年长的。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出陪伴一位年长的邻居，这样她的看护孙女就可以休息一下。A. holiday假期；B. suggestion建议；C. reflection反思；D. break休息。根据前文“ I offered to sit with a (n) 12 neighbor”可知，作者陪伴年长邻居，是为了让看护孙女能休息。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居主动提出帮我清理院子里暴风雨吹落的树枝。A. clear清理；B. lock锁；C. water浇水；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“my yard of branches from a windstorm”可知，是清理院子里的树枝。故选A。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比弗一家向我展示了如何成为我所期望的好邻居，这种风气在街区里流行开来。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. broke down出故障；C. caught on流行；D. dropped out退出。根据前文“I offered to...”及“My neighbors “noticed” things too. One came by with homemade banana bread. Another offered to ...”可知，作者受启发帮助邻居，邻居也开始互相帮助，说明这种互助风气在街区流行。故选C。
Passage 3（完形技巧考点语篇练）
（2026·云南省名校联盟高三第四次联考模拟预测）
体裁：记叙文 词数：224 话题：89岁探险家Robin为雨林保护筹款的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
Robin Hanbury-Tenison, a lifelong adventurer, celebrated his 89th birthday with an inspiring challenge. He 1 22 miles to raise funds for the restoration of rainforest, and felt pleased to get out and do alright.
Despite the 2 that come with age, Hanbury-Tenison completed his journey with determination, raising 64,030 from supporters. His efforts were 3 as a significant achievement, in which he felt a deep sense of 4 . His arms remained strong, thanks to the training, though he 5 noted that his legs had taken a permanent vacation from running.
The 6 will be used to establish the UK’s first Rainforest Research Station, a cutting-edge facility serving as a 7 , because the need for research into the role of 8 in carbon storage, biodiversity support, and human well-being is 9 .
Support for these initiatives has also come from the University of Plymouth. Its staff and students 10 Hanbury-Tenison throughout the rowing, monitoring his health and documenting his experience. A psychology lecturer expressed his 11 in working with Hanbury-Tenison and the students involved, stressing the value of 12 in achieving shared goals.
Hanbury-Tenison remarked, “People my age might 13 trying, but if there is a bit of you that still works, don’t give up.” His enthusiasm serves as a source of 14 , encouraging people’s commitment to nature, regardless of 15 .
1．A．ran B．rowed C．rode D．swam
2．A．regrets B．misfortunes C．challenges D．failures
3．A．recognized B．discovered C．pursued D．predicted
4．A．security B．peace C．relief D．pride
5．A．humorously B．calmly C．eagerly D．gently
6．A．efforts B．supplies C．funds D．profits
7．A．training base B．gathering spot C．community center D．study institute
8．A．rainforest B．climate C．soil D．resource
9．A．common B．pressing C．reduced D．temporary
10．A．trained B．controlled C．managed D．accompanied
11．A．appreciation B．pressure C．belief D．concern
12．A．strategy B．teamwork C．attempt D．vision
13．A．risk B．prefer C．avoid D．repeat
14．A．comfort B．pleasure C．innovation D．inspiration
15．A．wealth B．age C．profession D．talent
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了89岁探险家Robin划船22英里为雨林保护筹款，克服高龄挑战获认可，善款将用于建研究站，其事迹激励众人坚持为自然出力。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他划船行驶了22英里，以此来筹集资金用于雨林的修复工作，他感到很高兴能出去做这件事并且做得还不错。A. ran奔跑；B. rowed划船；C. rode骑车；D. swam游泳。根据后文“Hanbury-Tenison throughout the rowing”可知，他划船行驶了22英里，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年龄带来的挑战重重，但汉伯里-坦辛顿仍坚定地完成了自己的旅程，并从支持者那里筹集到了64030英镑。A. regrets后悔；B. misfortunes不幸；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。前文“celebrated his 89th birthday”提到他已是89岁高龄，此处“Despite the ___ that come with age”表示让步关系，指“尽管伴随着年龄增长的种种挑战”，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力被认定为一项重大成就，这让他深感自豪。A. recognized认可；B. discovered发现；C. pursued追求；D. predicted预测。根据后文“as a significant achievement”可知，他的努力被视作一项重大成就。be recognized as意为“被认为是、被公认为”。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力被认定为一项重大成就，这让他深感自豪。A. security安全；B. peace和平；C. relief安慰；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Hanbury-Tenison completed his journey with determination, raising 64,030 from supporters”可知，完成挑战且筹得善款，他内心会产生强烈的自豪感。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：得益于坚持训练，他的手臂依旧结实有力，不过他也幽默地调侃道，自己的双腿已经彻底“休假”，再也跑不动了。A. humorously幽默地；B. calmly平静地；C. eagerly急切地；D. gently温和地。根据后文“noted that his legs had taken a permanent vacation from running”可知，他的双腿已经永久“休假”，不能再跑了，是一种幽默的表达。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔资金将用于建立英国首个“雨林研究站”，这是一个集研究与学习功能于一体的前沿设施，因为对于研究雨林在碳储存、生物多样性保护以及人类福祉方面所起作用的需求十分紧迫。A. efforts努力；B. supplies供应；C. funds资金；D. profits利润。根据上文“22 miles to raise funds for the restoration of rainforest”可知，筹来的资金将用于建立雨林研究站。故选C。
7．考查名词短语辨析。句意：这笔资金将用于建立英国首个“雨林研究站”，这是一个集研究与学习功能于一体的前沿设施，因为对于研究雨林在碳储存、生物多样性保护以及人类福祉方面所起作用的需求十分紧迫。A. training base训练基地；B. gathering spot聚集地点；C. community center社区中心；D. study institute研究机构。前文提到这是“Rainforest Research Station(雨林研究站)”本质是一个研究机构，与study institute含义一致。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔资金将用于建立英国首个“雨林研究站”，这是一个集研究与学习功能于一体的前沿设施，因为对于研究雨林在碳储存、生物多样性保护以及人类福祉方面所起作用的需求十分紧迫。A. rainforest雨林；B. climate气候；C. soil土地； D. resource资源。根据上文“first Rainforest Research Station”以及全文围绕雨林保护展开，研究的核心对象是雨林在碳储存、生物多样性保护和人类福祉方面的作用。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔资金将用于建立英国首个“雨林研究站”，这是一个集研究与学习功能于一体的前沿设施，因为对于研究雨林在碳储存、生物多样性保护以及人类福祉方面所起作用的需求十分紧迫。A. common共同的；B. pressing紧迫的；C. reduced减少的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“because the need for research into the role of 8 in carbon storage, biodiversity support, and human well-being is”指对雨林相关作用的研究需求十分迫切，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该校的工作人员和学生全程陪同汉伯里-坦辛顿进行划船活动，关注他的身体状况并记录他的经历。A. trained训练；B. controlled控制；C. managed设法；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“monitoring his health and documenting his experience”可知，关注身体情况需要全程陪同。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心理学讲师表达了对与汉伯里-坦宁以及相关学生合作的感激之情，他强调了团队合作对于实现共同目标的重要性。A. appreciation感激；B. pressure压力；C. belief相信；D. concern担心。根据后文“stressing the value of 12 in achieving shared goals”可知，心理学讲师强调合作的价值，体现出他对这次合作的感激之情。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心理学讲师表达了对与汉伯里-坦宁以及相关学生合作的感激之情，他强调了团队合作对于实现共同目标的重要性。A. strategy策略；B. teamwork团队合作；C. attempt尝试；D. vision幻想。根据上文“Its staff and students”可知，师生共同协助他完成挑战，这是典型的团队协作。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉伯里-坦辛顿说道：“和我同龄的人可能会选择放弃尝试，但如果你体内还有一丝活力留存，那就不要放弃。”A. risk冒险；B. prefer偏爱；C. avoid避免；D. repeat重复。根据后文“trying, but if there is a bit of you that still works, don’t give up”中but表示转折，推测指像他这个年纪的人可能会逃避尝试新事物。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的这份热情成为了激励人心的力量，它能鼓舞人们投身于大自然的保护事业，无论年龄大小。A. comfort安慰；B. pleasure快乐；C. innovation创新；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据第一段“Robin Hanbury-Tenison, a lifelong adventurer, celebrated his 89th birthday with an inspiring challenge.(罗宾·汉伯里-坦尼森是一位一生热衷于冒险的人，他以一项鼓舞人心的挑战来庆祝自己89岁的生日)”可知，此处指他的热情是鼓舞人心的源泉，故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的这份热情成为了激励人心的力量，它能鼓舞人们投身于大自然的保护事业，无论年龄大小。A. wealth财富；B. age年龄；C. profession专业；D. talent才能。根据第一段“Robin Hanbury-Tenison, a lifelong adventurer, celebrated his 89th birthday with an inspiring challenge.(罗宾·汉伯里-坦尼森是一位一生热衷于冒险的人，他以一项鼓舞人心的挑战来庆祝自己89岁的生日)”以及全文以他89岁高龄完成挑战为核心，强调的是无论年龄大小，都可以为自然保护付出努力。故选B。
完形填空之综合解题技巧
1.(2025年1月浙江卷节选)【同义复现】
　　Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
【答案】A　
【解析】曼努埃拉·里贝罗有一个健康的嗜好。这是烹饪。文中提到Manuola利用平台来分享她的烹饪兴趣，结合上下文，这里应该是hobby。hobby 爱好；energy 精力；education 教育；money 金钱。【同义复现】addiction n. 嗜好--hobby n. 业余爱好
2.（2025年全国I卷）【同一复现】
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
27. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。【同一复现】moving---move
3.（2025年全国I卷）【同义词复现】
In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
……
My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
30. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
【同义词复现】raced into my house---visit
4.（2024年1月浙江完形填空节选）【同义词复现】
Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking at one point.
9．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。【同义词复现】writer 作家----author 作家
5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）【反义复现】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her 　42　 came because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
(　)42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
(　)43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
(　)44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
【答案】A D A
【解析】42.A　根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have…the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手到达终点线。故选A。delay延误; chance机会; trouble麻烦; excuse借口。【反义复现】earlier---delay
43.D　根据第一段中“…hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race…”和第二段中“… let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line…”可知,她是背着一名参赛者到达终点线的。故选D。judge裁判; volunteer志愿者; classmate同学; competitor参赛者。【同义复现】competed--competitor
44.A　根据第一段的“…hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race…”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。race速度竞赛; school学校;town城镇; training训练。
【同一词复现】race--race
6.（2024年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12 , and admirable person prevented me doing so.
11．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
12．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
【答案】BD
【解析】11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
But但是……，转折关系再加上highly informed, 12 , and admirable对person的同义词修饰。理清作者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
7.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 　55　 of human kindness won the day.
(　)54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
(　)55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange
【答案】CB
【解析】54.C　根据第一段“…hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race…”及空前的“…the two young women were strangers before the…”可知,句子表示“尽管这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。ride短途旅程; test测试; meet体育比赛; show节目。
Although尽管……，尽管这两个年轻妇女以前是陌生人，但它们匆匆成为朋友。利用让步关系理清作者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
【答案】55.B　
【解析】根据第二段的“…let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get…attention.”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点线,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。secret秘密; display展示; benefit益处; exchange交换。
But可是……利用转折关系解题，她们两个都没赢得比赛，但是人性善良的展现赢得了这天。
8.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　48　 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
(　)48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky
【答案】A
【解析】对于乔治来说,将他的狗交给陌生人并相信一切都会进展顺利是很难的。hard艰难的; fine不错的; common普通的; lucky幸运的。故选A项。
9.(2021·全国甲卷·节选)
They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44．A．filled　　B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
【答案】A　
【解析】本题可以利用语境分析法解题。根据上文“They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east”，可推知Burchill 应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给朋友，此题选A符合上下文语境。
10.(2024·全国Ⅱ·节选)
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
【答案】DC
【解析】24.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
26.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
11.（2021年天津卷第二次）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【习语搭配】a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”
12.（2024·全国Ⅱ卷）
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据下午“It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配remind sb to do sth意为：提醒某人做什么。再加上后面的语境：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。
13.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
【答案】CA
【解析】45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配attend school意为“上学”；build highways意为：建高速公路。
14.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，短语medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
15.（2023·全国甲卷·节选）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill toward us.
(　)42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling
【答案】A
【解析】“我们”听到一辆摩托车从山上向“我们”驶来。此处是短语make one’s way意为“去,前往,到……地方去”。故选A。
完形填空很多情况不是考查同义词辨析，而是在语境或固定搭配中选择正确答案。这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配make one’s way意为“去,前往,到……地方去”。
16.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　, they’ve since become friends.
(　)54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
【答案】C　
【解析】根据第一段“…hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race…”及空前的“…the two young women were strangers before the…”可知,句子表示“尽管这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。ride短途旅程; test测试; meet体育比赛; show节目。
根据常识，两人没见面之前自然是陌生人。
17.（2025·广东省深圳市高三期末）
To a certain extent, “special forces style” tourism is just a(n) repetition of regular travel, where young people spend 24 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check-in list. By comparison, city walk allows people to explore a city freely without deliberately joining the crowds at popular tourist spots or waiting in 5 lines outside popular restaurants for hours.
5．A．quiet B．straight C．formal D．long
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，城市漫步可以让人们自由地探索一个城市，而不必刻意在热门旅游景点加入人群，也不必在热门餐厅外排几个小时的长队。A. quiet安静的；B. straight直的；C. formal正式的；D. long长的。根据“lines outside popular restaurants for hours.”和常识可知，热门餐厅外往往都排着长队。故选D。
18.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三联考）
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have on their bodies.
1．A．confident B．conscious C．ashamed D．independent
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我觉得这很有趣。A. confident自信的；B. conscious有意识的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“when people are ___1___ of the scars they have on their bodies.”以及常识可知，人们通常会因为伤疤而感到羞耻，所以此处指作者觉得人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻很有趣。故选C项。 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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