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专题02 完形填空之记叙文
目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 题型01保分基础练 记叙文完形填空综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02重难创新练（记叙文完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1.（2026·湖南省教育战略合作学校第二次联考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：230 话题：善意、坚定与坚持的力量 难度：★★★☆☆
Have you ever handed over money for something you at first refused to pay for I'm sitting in a cafe in Bangkok 1 a little plastic elephant on a key-chain. It's not something I had any 2 to pay money for today.
Ten minutes ago a young woman with a broad 3 walked in and handed me a note saying she was collecting money for the deaf. I said no politely and 4 my writing. She stayed, nodded, and continued smiling 5 , making eye contact. I 6 my head again, but she continued to smile and 7 at her bunch of key-chains, with no attempt to 8 . Finally, I gave in. I paid 100 baht for the 60-bath souvenir—I wanted to give more.
She then 9 other tables, not saying a word. I 10 as every single person shook their heads and said no as I did at first. But soon they all 11 . Some even bought more than one. Her success rate was 80% in just 10 12 .
I wrote this because I struggle with selling and fear 13 . Talking to people and asking them for their money is hard. Selling and persuasion is 14 . This deaf girl 15 me of the power of grace, presence and persistence. The key is to smile at“no” and keep trying. Do this, and success will come.
1．A．researching B．holding C．designing D．decorating
2．A．tendency B．experience C．ambition D．ability
3．A．backpack B．basket C．smile D．gesture
4．A．looked forward to B．turned back to
C．attended to D．got used to
5．A．curiously B．slightly C．nervously D．warmly
6．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．dropped
7．A．pointed B．shouted C．worked D．glared
8．A．leave B．communicate C．sit D．drink
9．A．arranged B．cleaned C．covered D．approached
10．A．ignored B．hesitated C．panicked D．watched
11．A．laughed B．paid C．completed D．separated
12．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds
13．A．rejection B．criticism C．loneliness D．reaction
14．A．precious B．essential C．tough D．pleasant
15．A．informed B．warned C．persuaded D．reminded
2.（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：223 话题：讲述了转专业的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
In my freshman fall, I registered for chemistry, calculus (微积分), an elective, and an English class. Though I’d always liked 1 , I never expected to dislike my science and math courses in college, as I’d 2 them in high school. The college courses just didn’t resonate (产生共鸣) with me, leading to a crisis of 3 .
The English course, however, was such a delight that I 4 joined in class discussions on assigned books and found essay writing 5 due to my interest. 6 , chemistry assignments left me sleepy. Despite doing well, the actuality of more chemistry classes next semester was 7 .
Looking back, I realized I wasn’t 8 in feeling lost at college. The shift from home, tougher classes, and adult responsibilities can be 9 . At a famous university, it’s easy to feel 10 in the crowd.
After struggling for another year, I finally 11 to my parents after a physics class that I didn’t want to pursue chemistry anymore. 12 , they were supportive, encouraging me to follow my passion for English. With their 13 , I switched to an English major. I explored other paths, took an education course, and finally found my 14 . Exploring into education, I discovered exciting career options in academia, policy, and more. Most importantly, I was 15 .
1．A．chemistry B．English C．calculus D．physics
2．A．avoided B．hated C．enjoyed D．feared
3．A．self-image B．self-doubt C．self-identity D．self-worth
4．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．anxiously D．curiously
5．A．fearless B．ceaseless C．priceless D．effortless
6．A．Of course B．For example C．In a word D．On the contrary
7．A．tiring B．confusing C．exciting D．refreshing
8．A．alone B．ready C．wrong D．honest
9．A．opposing B．mounting C．overwhelming D．underlying
10．A．hidden B．left C．lost D．locked
11．A．lied B．explained C．complained D．admitted
12．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Surprisingly D．Normally
13．A．warning B．blessing C．feeling D．thinking
14．A．cause B．hobby C．focus D．problem
15．A．successful B．delighted C．outstanding D．unique
3.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：249 话题：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
Just ahead on the narrow road, the light from Kim’s torch (手电筒) flashed towards me. Her bike stayed 1 , but mine was shaking all over the place. I had completely lost my 2 . It seemed cycling in the 3 had caused my mind to lose all sense of direction.
I looked hard, hoping to 4 the grass edges, but there was nothing but Kim’s 5 torchlight far ahead. My heart pounded wildly. I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal, not wanting Kim to 6 the full extent of my fear.
So I forced my 7 back to the forest we had cycled through earlier: the tall trees, the sound of the wind and something 8 for me now — the sense of excitement I felt. 9 by this memory, I tried to put aside the anxiety. I 10 my phone’s torch. The light was weak, but it was enough: the heaviness around my vision 11 and I found my balance again.
As I pushed into the pedals (脚踏板) and began to move, I 12 a sky full of countless stars. Then, I saw something even more 13 . “KIM!” She turned, thinking something was wrong. But 14 high above us was a magical shooting star, bright with a thick tail in its wake.
That night, I learned a valuable lesson: Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward. Sometimes all you need is a little more 15 to find your way.
1．A．safe B．level C．clean D．still
2．A．interest B．way C．balance D．sight
3．A．wind B．wild C．mountains D．dark
4．A．make out B．search for C．give up D．ride across
5．A．natural B．soft C．blinding D．dying
6．A．notice B．explore C．ignore D．understand
7．A．astonishment B．curiosity C．imagination D．enthusiasm
8．A．lucky B．rare C．hard D．fresh
9．A．Confused B．Worn C．Moved D．Encouraged
10．A．switched on B．took out C．showed off D．put up
11．A．grew B．cleared C．remained D．worsened
12．A．pictured B．witnessed C．recalled D．touched
13．A．puzzling B．satisfying C．amazing D．challenging
14．A．flying B．hanging C．rising D．circling
15．A．patience B．wisdom C．light D．time
4．（2026·浙江省杭州高级中学高三月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：259 话题：享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 1 something or not.
I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However, the road there is dangerously 2 , with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a 3 . My child often got carsick, while 4 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted, and my motivation to visit 5 .
One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really 6 . It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror still 7 me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirror up, 8 the view behind me.
That simple method 9 everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own 10 , appreciating the scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main 11 . Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.
I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by 12 pressures — be they social media, distracting environments, or 13 voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the 14 of others — is essential to protecting our drive and 15 at our own pace.
1．A．achieving B．defining C．adopting D．acknowledging
2．A．smooth B．winding C．narrow D．straight
3．A．adventure B．struggle C．routine D．pleasure
4．A．impatient B．skilled C．careful D．polite
5．A．set in B．showed up C．slipped away D．moved out
6．A．quickly B．efficiently C．aggressively D．slowly
7．A．helped B．calmed C．cheered D．stressed
8．A．reflecting B．expanding C．avoiding D．recording
9．A．changed B．worsened C．increased D．removed
10．A．cost B．rhythm C．expense D．risk
11．A．hobby B．solution C．gift D．concern
12．A．external B．internal C．mental D．physical
13．A．encouraging B．discouraging C．reassuring D．distant
14．A．silence B．advice C．noise D．praise
15．A．crossing B．accelerating C．advancing D．returning
5．（2026·湖南省长沙市长郡中学月考（五））
体裁：记叙文 词数：256 话题：感悟行善本心的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard, it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago.
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The 3 from the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and 4 puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 6 and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers.
I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I 10 it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car 11 the curve, 12 a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get “ 14 ” with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 15 inside of you.
1．A．bricks B．branches C．fences D．blocks
2．A．memories B．scenery C．laughter D．adventures
3．A．blood B．fountain C．rainbow D．stream
4．A．constructed B．dug C．built D．formed
5．A．sailing B．driving C．riding D．walking
6．A．hill B．river C．car D．road
7．A．stepped B．headed C．kicked D．knocked
8．A．quietly B．happily C．quickly D．repeatedly
9．A．lighter B．heavier C．shorter D．longer
10．A．pulled B．buried C．pushed D．threw
11．A．eased into B．turned out C．raced around D．changed into
12．A．sucked B．poured C．sprayed D．hit
13．A．result B．difficulty C．beginning D．benefit
14．A．confused B．rewarded C．injured D．encouraged
15．A．courage B．pursuit C．love D．innovation
记叙文完形填空综合练
1.（2026·江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：253 话题：对科学的热爱 难度：★★★☆☆
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer, and she was feeling increasingly 1 in her job.
Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time. To take her mind off her 2 , she liked to find and take pictures of insects. Sometimes, if she found an insect that she 3 liked, she’d post it on her social media. Those posts 4 the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 5 to see if she would want a 6 of the museum’s insectary, a place for keeping living insects.
“For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special 7 . There was 8 I wanted more than to see some insects.” Ward said.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 9 her at the back door. Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and 10 her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 11 . Higgins noticed her 12 and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.
13 her doubts, Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. And with each 14 job, she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense of 15 . It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
1．A．embarrassed B．unhappy C．effective D．harmonious
2．A．work B．study C．troubles D．interests
3．A．possibly B．particularly C．temporarily D．uncertainly
4．A．attracted B．relieved C．ignored D．divided
5．A．stepped out B．dropped out C．figured out D．reached out
6．A．bonus B．tour C．reward D．scholarship
7．A．occasion B．request C．situation D．treat
8．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
9．A．greeted B．found C．reviewed D．shocked
10．A．led B．disturbed C．followed D．dragged
11．A．put up B．turn up C．light up D．bring up
12．A．hesitation B．enthusiasm C．determination D．confusion
13．A．Besides B．Despite C．Beyond D．Except
14．A．frightening B．heavy C．volunteer D．detailed
15．A．purpose B．humour C．respect D．pride
2.（2026·浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三首考模拟）
体裁：记叙文 词数：275 话题：人生感悟的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
I’d always loved the coast, but my visit to the abandoned lighthouse changed me. It started when I 1 a sun-faded flyer at a cafe: “Restore Old Point Lighthouse — volunteers needed.” Tired of a troubled career, I longed for 2 from my chaotic routine.
At dawn, the coordinator handed me a rusty hammer. “Fix the railings,” she said. Salt-covered metal tested my strength; each swing was a 3 against my frustration. By midday, my arms ached, but I noticed a teen beside me struggling with a nail. I knelt to help: her 4 — a quick smile — felt like a small victory.
We repainted the railings and shared stories. A retired sailor said the lighthouse 5 ships through stormy dark: “It didn’t just glow — it gave 6 .” The words stayed with me. When we finished the final 7 — hanging a new lantern — we climbed to the top as the sun gilded the waves.
I realized the lighthouse wasn’t just a structure; it was a 8 of hope. My own troubles felt smaller, like waves crashing harmlessly against rock. On the drive home, I stopped at a bookstore and bought a guide to lighthouse history — a 9 to keep rebuilding, even when things feel hopeless.
Months later, I returned. A girl pointed: “This kept my great-grandpa safe.” In that breath, I realized small acts could 10 light for others. It is about being light, even when you feel 11 yourself.
The lighthouse taught me a 12 : restoration is piecing back parts of ourselves we’ve set aside. When 13 come, I think of that hammer — one swing, 14 with others, can 15 what is worn into something whole.
1．A．designed B．spotted C．printed D．discarded
2．A．break B．solution C．signal D．reason
3．A．secret B．battle C．promise D．joke
4．A．confusion B．doubt C．response D．agreement
5．A．controlled B．followed C．guided D．stopped
6．A．advice B．judgment C．direction D．appointment
7．A．arrangement B．task C．behavior D．choice
8．A．memory B．resource C．symbol D．method
9．A．reminder B．reward C．record D．report
10．A．hide B．save C．borrow D．cast
11．A．bright B．broken C．calm D．busy
12．A．skill B．story C．rule D．lesson
13．A．setbacks B．chances C．moments D．volunteers
14．A．compared B．challenged C．competed D．joined
15．A．turn B．push C．pull D．knock
3.（2026·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高三期中）
体裁：记叙文 词数：252 话题：改变对旅行的看法 难度：★★★☆☆
I was nearly 30, and my passport was empty. My elder sister said I should 1 the world. But I thought traveling was just a big 2 . I was doubtful about backpackers’ talks about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand changed them.
Then my best Greek friend, Vasilis, 3 me of our decade-old promise: I promised to visit his hometown in Athens. Now it was time to 4 that promise.
Before long, I arrived there and Vasilis picked me up. The decade-long 5 proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets 6 new wonders. Besides, what truly transformed my view on travel was an unexpected 7 with a local.
Picture this: Vasilis and I were walking in Athens, when a strange 8 caught our attention. Following it we found a small workshop. Inside, we saw a welder (焊工) 9 . Engaged in his work, he gave no mind to our 10 behind him. His hands moved 11 and he wore no protective clothes — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become deeply 12 .
As the man continued working, I felt a bit 13 . I wished for his peace and contentment. Watching him, I realized that happiness 14 finding contentment within yourself.
Travelling freely opened unforeseen gifts. By not trying to “find myself” like so many others, I let everyday 15 find me. Leaving the workshop, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
1．A．save B．lead C．tour D．understand
2．A．lie B．chance C．secret D．goal
3．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．relieved
4．A．make B．honor C．change D．share
5．A．effort B．search C．journey D．wait
6．A．demanded B．matched C．revealed D．preserved
7．A．competition B．experiment C．appointment D．encounter
8．A．color B．picture C．sound D．shape
9．A．working B．thinking C．calling D．resting
10．A．identity B．presence C．potential D．contribution
11．A．surprisingly B．suddenly C．skillfully D．strangely
12．A．concerned B．internalized C．disturbed D．engaged
13．A．doubtful B．guilty C．anxious D．envious
14．A．consists in B．mixes with C．responds to D．differs from
15．A．answers B．wonders C．operations D．tasks
4.（2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划（二））
体裁：记叙文 词数：270 话题：在旅途找到自我 难度：★★★☆☆
At sixty years old, Sarah Cook wanted to start a new life. She bought a travel bike, 1 her few belongings, and left her house with them. When she rode away from the airport in Vancouver, she gained something she hadn’t had for years— 2 .
What was meant to be a six-month adventure soon 3 a new way of life. After 111 days, she got to Bolivia. By then, Sarah already knew the 4 was her home—each new day brought 5 to her—something she had never seen. In the past seven years, she has 6 more than 24,000 miles.
Before, Sarah was a doctor and later taught her four children at home for many years. And at that time, she 7 believed that was all of her world. But when her children grew up and left, she felt 8 . “Who am I now ” she asked herself. To find the answer, she 9 to travel the world one mile at a time.
Riding a bike 10 her to like the journey and accept whatever came. Some days brought sunshine and laughter; others brought rain, 11 muscles, and endless hills. But every time she stepped on the pedals (脚踏板), she felt like her heart was 12 , light and unburdened. She learned that 13 isn’t from things or places, but from the fun of moving ahead, overcoming small challenges, and feeling 14 in the moment.
Now sixty-seven, Sarah 15 riding to any place the road takes her to. “Home,” she says, “isn’t a house. It’s the peace you feel when you know you’re exactly where you’re meant to be.”
1．A．displayed B．packed C．donated D．counted
2．A．attention B．patience C．freedom D．expectation
3．A．turned into B．took up C．looked for D．held back
4．A．factory B．road C．school D．hospital
5．A．tasks B．purposes C．secrets D．surprises
6．A．covered B．searched C．driven D．hiked
7．A．secretly B．hardly C．firmly D．suddenly
8．A．proud B．relieved C．excited D．lost
9．A．agreed B．hesitated C．decided D．promised
10．A．taught B．warned C．advised D．permitted
11．A．flexible B．relaxed C．strong D．sore
12．A．sinking B．flying C．shaking D．melting
13．A．happiness B．luck C．health D．confidence
14．A．safe B．busy C．curious D．alive
15．A．minds B．quits C．continues D．avoids
5.（2026·河北省邢台市高三月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：250 话题：提前入学后的成长感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was 4 years old, my parents entered me in kindergarten. Because I was born on September 29th, they were given the 1 of letting me enter early or waiting a whole extra year. I was a good reader and 2 to go to school, so Mom agreed. This 3 me always being the smallest one in the class. When I look at the old class 4 now, I was always half a head shorter than everyone else.
To 5 being looked down upon, I made friends with the biggest and most athletic boys in the school. And since I was so small and not the best 6 myself, I tried to be the smartest and funniest one in class. I tried to be a leader on the playground and 7 the bigger boys with their schoolwork.
Sometimes I 8 what would have happened if my parents had waited a year to put me in 9 . Would I have been different growing up the biggest instead of the littlest In the end, I am glad that I did go 10 . Growing up little 11 me a lot about fear. It made me kinder. It 12 my love and compassion. Growing up little made my heart and 13 bigger. Growing up little made me who I am today.
Sometimes we get to choose the 14 we take in this life and sometimes the choice is made for us. But what is important is how we 15 that road.
1．A．device B．chance C．option D．opinion
2．A．eager B．afraid C．surprised D．obvious
3．A．picked up B．led to C．aimed at D．left off
4．A．notes B．messages C．spots D．photos
5．A．avoid B．enjoy C．miss D．finish
6．A．swimmer B．teenager C．athlete D．student
7．A．prevented B．helped C．pushed D．encouraged
8．A．realize B．forget C．believe D．wonder
9．A．school B．order C．need D．honor
10．A．only B．firstly C．early D．lonely
11．A．talked B．taught C．heard D．offered
12．A．refused B．suited C．cured D．strengthened
13．A．soul B．head C．title D．idea
14．A．cause B．time C．roads D．skills
15．A．choose B．travel C．build D．quit
Passage 1（记叙文完形填空语篇练）
（2026·宁夏回族自治区银川一中月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：235 话题：因共同的生命守护目标而凝聚的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
I was eagerly anticipating our takeoff. “Ladies and gentlemen,” the captain came, his tone calm yet 1 , “I regret to inform you that our flight will be 2 by an hour.”
A murmur of 3 spread through the cabin. The flight attendants moved 4 to ease our nerves. As the minutes dragged on, the 5 in the cabin built up. I could 6 the frustration and impatience among my fellow passengers. But just when it seemed like the situation could intensify, a team rushed onto the plane. They 7 with them several large refrigerated containers. The captain, now feeling the 8 of the moment, made another announcement.
“Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, his voice steady but filled with 9 , “I must apologize for the delay. However, I must also inform you of the 10 behind it. We are 11 to have on board a team of doctors and a precious cargo — a heart, intended to save a life. We thank you for your understanding and support.”
The cabin fell silent. For a moment, the frustration and impatience 12 , replaced by an overwhelming sense of awe and respect. We, the passengers, had become unwitting 13 to a life-saving journey.
As the plane finally took off, the atmosphere in the cabin was 14 . The travelers, once strangers to each other, were now 15 by a common purpose — the continuation of life.
1．A．reliable B．apologetic C．inspiring D．powerful
2．A．delayed B．canceled C．shortened D．landed
3．A．despair B．affection C．discontent D．joy
4．A．leisurely B．excitedly C．slowly D．swiftly
5．A．relaxation B．tension C．satisfaction D．loneliness
6．A．sense B．distinguish C．bear D．ignore
7．A．bought B．discussed C．carried D．adjusted
8．A．humor B．weight C．novelty D．maturity
9．A．anger B．impatience C．courage D．emotion
10．A．argument B．reason C．logic D．procedure
11．A．honored B．regretful C．eager D．forced
12．A．piled up B．worked out C．held on D．melted away
13．A．candidates B．players C．witnesses D．servants
14．A．transformed B．created C．spoiled D．disappeared
15．A．burdened B．satisfied C．disheartened D．united
Passage 2（记叙文完形填空语篇练）
（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：243 话题：给予与接受的平衡之道 难度：★★★☆☆
Losing my entire right leg to bone cancer, I still dreamed of a life with purpose. I suffered and struggled to 1 my strength and learn how to walk on crutches (腋杖).
One day, I walked into a store to buy some food. When I tried to push open the door to leave, I found it too 2 for me. I can’t even open a door for myself now Tears came to my eyes as helplessness and sadness 3 inside me. At that moment, a man 4 behind me. In a soft and strong 5 , he asked if he could help me with the door. I could have 6 and insisted I could do it myself. Instead, I looked up at him with 7 and said, “Yes, please.”
With one hand, as if the door 8 nothing, he pushed it open. With 9 beyond words, I said a simple “Thank you,” and his reply has helped 10 my life. He said, “You are so very welcome. It was 11 my pleasure.” He smiled at me, and walked away.
His words made me realize it is 12 to be a giver if someone is not a 13 . Both roles are equally important to 14 things. Up until losing my leg, I had always been the giver. Now, if someone offers to help me, I smile and accept. I know that, in giving me a hand, they have 15 themselves as well.
1．A．regain B．preserve C．return D．renew
2．A．large B．heavy C．smooth D．complicated
3．A．set up B．put up C．turned up D．built up
4．A．collapsed B．appeared C．rushed D．responded
5．A．gesture B．manner C．attitude D．voice
6．A．accepted B．approved C．refused D．answered
7．A．embarrassment B．surprise C．gratitude D．amusement
8．A．weighed B．deserved C．blocked D．contained
9．A．confusion B．belief C．concern D．relief
10．A．shape B．form C．improve D．enrich
11．A．equally B．entirely C．generally D．basically
12．A．important B．irresponsible C．necessary D．impossible
13．A．helper B．listener C．receiver D．speaker
14．A．settle B．balance C．share D．avoid
15．A．lifted B．committed C．convinced D．behaved
Passage 3（记叙文完形填空语篇练）
（2026·江苏省盐城市五校联盟月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：277 话题：人物故事 难度：★★★☆☆
With piles of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere to sit. Just as I was feeling deeply 1 of my messy living room, a knock at the door got me up. Finding it was Debra, my new 2 , I opened the door a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it, 3 her looking inside. “Hi, Linda. My phone isn’t installed yet,” she said. “Can I use yours ”
“No problem,” I said. “Follow me.” Little did Debra know that I meant to lead her through the path I would 4 as we went. “Sorry about the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes. 5 , Debra left immediately after 6 the phone, kindly not showing any 7 .
A few days later, Debra knocked at the door again. “I don’t mean to 8 you. I just want you to know my house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.” Touched by her sincerity, I 9 that I would give it a 10 .
Following Debra’s 11 , I began setting aside 15 minutes each day to tidy my house. Weeks later, looking around the neat house, I felt a sense of 12 and decided to call Debra. “Let’s have coffee.”
“I’d 13 that,” she said. “Should we meet at Starbucks ”
I took a deep 14 and looked around again. Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on freely, I said with 15 , “No, Debra, I’d like to invite you to my house.”
1．A．puzzled B．bored C．astonished D．ashamed
2．A．neighbor B．roommate C．classmate D．colleague
3．A．catching B．preventing C．leaving D．sensing
4．A．clear B．locate C．select D．explore
5．A．Honestly B．Strangely C．Naturally D．Fortunately
6．A．picking up B．holding onto C．hanging up D．waiting by
7．A．frustration B．shock C．expectation D．regret
8．A．blame B．judge C．disturb D．discourage
9．A．promised B．accepted C．insisted D．admitted
10．A．turn B．shot C．chance D．hand
11．A．schedule B．order C．lead D．advice
12．A．purpose B．duty C．security D．pride
13．A．hope B．ask C．love D．believe
14．A．sigh B．examination C．breath D．thought
15．A．hesitation B．confidence C．relief D．patience
Passage 4（记叙文完形填空语篇练）
（2026·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校）
体裁：记叙文 词数：243 话题：学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生 难度：★★★☆☆
The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m 1 asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and 2 that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a 3 , being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and 4 not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students.
A few years ago, when new AI technology was 5 , I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and 6 of AI programs, which in turn 7 my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create 8 that reflected the kids in my classroom without 9 a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students 10 what I was teaching.
By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for 11 and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t 12 time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay 13 of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine 14 to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting 15 .
1．A．exactly B．gradually C．constantly D．silently
2．A．ensures B．pretends C．displays D．doubts
3．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．programmer
4．A．journals B．forms C．lectures D．strategies
5．A．rising B．occurring C．losing D．operating
6．A．performer B．witness C．user D．creator
7．A．touched B．benefited C．impressed D．selected
8．A．missions B．diagrams C．chances D．lessons
9．A．investing B．having C．stealing D．seeking
10．A．handed over B．headed for C．related to D．pointed at
11．A．memory B．growth C．energy D．theory
12．A．refuse B．throw C．pass D．spend
13．A．aware B．tired C．alarmed D．sensory
14．A．promise B．skill C．curiosity D．knowledge
15．A．cheated B．stuck C．bored D．absorbed
Passage 5（记叙文完形填空语篇练）
（2026·四川省高三阶段性测评）
体裁：记叙文 词数：248 话题：敢于求助就能实现目标 难度：★★★☆☆
When my wife and I started “Little Acorns”, a self-esteem program for children, we learned about an important educational conference to be held in San Diego. Although our savings were nearly 1 , we felt we had to attend, so we started asking.
I first called the conference coordinators (协调人). After explaining our 2 , they offered us two free tickets. Next, I contacted an airline and was connected to the president. To my 3 , he immediately agreed to provide airline tickets — his quick “yes” really 4 me. He even thanked me for the opportunity to help.
For 5 , Holiday Inn offered us a free stay, though they 6 the hotel was far away from the conference venue. Then National Car Rental provided a car for our daily 7 .
Through simply 8 , we arranged everything in one day. At the conference, we were still worried we might have to 9 on meals to save money, but after I shared our story, many people 10 offered us lunch.
This experience taught us that most people are 11 to help. Our program has since 12 significantly, reaching thousands of families. We’ve held international conferences and received 13 from many countries, which enabled us to take our program to their places. The message is clear — you can achieve almost anything if you have the 14 to ask. Sometimes the greatest 15 lies not in being refused, but in being afraid of asking the request.
1．A．abandoned B．exhausted C．full D．lost
2．A．situation B．hobby C．work D．result
3．A．anger B．sorrow C．regret D．surprise
4．A．terrified B．touched C．worried D．hurt
5．A．tickets B．food C．accommodation D．transport
6．A．argued B．forgot C．hoped D．mentioned
7．A．trips B．workouts C．adventures D．performances
8．A．cheating B．paying C．asking D．working
9．A．check in B．give out C．put off D．cut back
10．A．gradually B．reluctantly C．generously D．occasionally
11．A．able B．willing C．crazy D．unlikely
12．A．failed B．remained C．returned D．grown
13．A．awards B．plans C．invitations D．gifts
14．A．money B．courage C．time D．luck
15．A．barrier B．opportunity C．danger D．mystery
记叙文完形填空
1.（2025·全国I卷）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___21___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___23___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___24___ with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___28___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___29___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___31___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___32___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___33___ that share our small space. I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___35___ something that couldn’t come with us.
21. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
22. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
23. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
24. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
27. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
28. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
29. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
30. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
31. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
32. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
33. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
34. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
35. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
2.（2025·全国II卷）
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ or many social media users.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
27. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
29. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
30. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
31. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
32. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
35. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
3.（2025年1月浙江）
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 44 ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 .
“But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching
42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money
43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers
44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises
45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing
46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down
47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train
48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with
49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs
50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital
51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional
52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem
53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge
54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise
55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested
4.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
6.【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
8.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
9.【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 完形填空之记叙文
目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 题型01保分基础练 记叙文完形填空综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02重难创新练（记叙文完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1.（2026·湖南省教育战略合作学校第二次联考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：230 话题：善意、坚定与坚持的力量 难度：★★★☆☆
Have you ever handed over money for something you at first refused to pay for I'm sitting in a cafe in Bangkok 1 a little plastic elephant on a key-chain. It's not something I had any 2 to pay money for today.
Ten minutes ago a young woman with a broad 3 walked in and handed me a note saying she was collecting money for the deaf. I said no politely and 4 my writing. She stayed, nodded, and continued smiling 5 , making eye contact. I 6 my head again, but she continued to smile and 7 at her bunch of key-chains, with no attempt to 8 . Finally, I gave in. I paid 100 baht for the 60-bath souvenir—I wanted to give more.
She then 9 other tables, not saying a word. I 10 as every single person shook their heads and said no as I did at first. But soon they all 11 . Some even bought more than one. Her success rate was 80% in just 10 12 .
I wrote this because I struggle with selling and fear 13 . Talking to people and asking them for their money is hard. Selling and persuasion is 14 . This deaf girl 15 me of the power of grace, presence and persistence. The key is to smile at“no” and keep trying. Do this, and success will come.
1．A．researching B．holding C．designing D．decorating
2．A．tendency B．experience C．ambition D．ability
3．A．backpack B．basket C．smile D．gesture
4．A．looked forward to B．turned back to
C．attended to D．got used to
5．A．curiously B．slightly C．nervously D．warmly
6．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．dropped
7．A．pointed B．shouted C．worked D．glared
8．A．leave B．communicate C．sit D．drink
9．A．arranged B．cleaned C．covered D．approached
10．A．ignored B．hesitated C．panicked D．watched
11．A．laughed B．paid C．completed D．separated
12．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds
13．A．rejection B．criticism C．loneliness D．reaction
14．A．precious B．essential C．tough D．pleasant
15．A．informed B．warned C．persuaded D．reminded
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在曼谷一家咖啡馆，遇到一位为听障人士募捐的失聪女孩，起初拒绝购买纪念品的作者，最终被女孩的微笑与坚持打动；女孩更凭借这份从容和执着，让咖啡馆里大多数人都慷慨解囊，作者也由此领悟到善意、坚定与坚持的力量。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正坐在曼谷的一家咖啡馆里，手里拿着一个带钥匙链的小塑料象。A. researching研究；B. holding拿着；C. designing设计；D. decorating装饰。根据后文“I paid 100 baht for the 60-bath souvenir”可知，作者买下了这个纪念品，此刻正拿在手里。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我今天倾向花钱买的东西。A. tendency倾向、趋势；B. experience经历；C. ambition野心；D. ability能力。根据前文“Have you ever handed over money for something you at first refused to pay for”以及后文作者起初拒绝购买的行为可知，这个纪念品不在作者的消费计划内。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟前，一个笑容灿烂的年轻女孩走了进来，递给我一张纸条，说她正在为听障人士募捐。A. backpack背包；B. basket篮子；C. smile笑容；D. gesture手势。根据后文“continued smiling”可知，女孩全程面带笑容。故选C项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，然后继续写我的东西。A. looked forward to期待；B. turned back to回过头继续做；C. attended to照料；D. got used to习惯。根据前文“I said no politely”可知，作者回过头继续写作。故选B项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她留了下来，点了点头，依旧热情地微笑着，与我进行眼神交流。A. curiously好奇地；B. slightly轻微地；C. nervously紧张地；D. warmly热情地。根据前文“continued smiling”可知，他依旧热情地微笑着。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摇了摇头，但她还是微笑着，指了指她那一堆钥匙链，并没有要离开的意思。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. raised抬起；D. dropped垂下。根据前文“I said no politely”以及后文“shook their heads”可知，作者再次摇了摇头。“shake one's head”为固定搭配，意为“摇头”，对应前文作者拒绝的态度。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摇了摇头，但她还是微笑着，指了指她那一堆钥匙链，并没有要离开的意思。A. pointed指向；B. shouted大喊；C. worked工作；D. glared怒视。根据后文“her bunch of key-chains”可知，女孩用手势指向自己售卖的纪念品。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摇了摇头，但她还是微笑着，指了指她那一堆钥匙链，并没有要离开的意思。A. leave离开；B. communicate交流；C. sit坐下；D. drink喝。根据前文“She stayed”以及女孩持续微笑的举动可知，她没有因为作者拒绝就离开。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走向了其他桌子，一句话也没说。A. arranged安排；B. cleaned打扫；C. covered覆盖；D. approached走近、靠近。根据后文“every single person shook their heads”可知，女孩走向其他顾客推销纪念品。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，发现每个人一开始都像我一样摇头拒绝。A. ignored忽视；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. watched注视。根据后文“every single person shook their heads and said no as I did at first.”可知，作者一直在观察女孩的举动。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他们都掏钱买了。A. laughed大笑；B. paid付钱；C. completed完成；D. separated分开。根据前文“Finally, I gave in”以及后文“Some even bought more than one”可知，其他顾客最终也和作者一样，买下了纪念品。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短十分钟内，她的成功率达到了80%。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据前文“Ten minutes ago a young woman...”可知，女孩在十分钟内完成了推销。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写下这段经历，是因为我在销售方面很挣扎，而且害怕被拒绝。A. rejection拒绝；B. criticism批评；C. loneliness孤独；D. reaction反应。根据前文作者起初拒绝购买的经历，以及后文“Talking to people and asking them for their money is hard”可知，作者害怕推销时遭到他人拒绝。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推销和说服别人是很难的事。A. precious珍贵的；B. essential极其重要的；C. tough困难的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据前文“I struggle with selling and fear rejection”可知，作者认为推销是一件难事。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个失聪的女孩，让我见识到了优雅、笃定与坚持所蕴含的力量。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“the power of grace, presence and persistence.”可知，这个聋哑女孩让我想起了优雅、笃定与坚持所蕴含的力量。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合作者从女孩身上获得感悟的语境。故选D项。
2.（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：223 话题：讲述了转专业的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
In my freshman fall, I registered for chemistry, calculus (微积分), an elective, and an English class. Though I’d always liked 1 , I never expected to dislike my science and math courses in college, as I’d 2 them in high school. The college courses just didn’t resonate (产生共鸣) with me, leading to a crisis of 3 .
The English course, however, was such a delight that I 4 joined in class discussions on assigned books and found essay writing 5 due to my interest. 6 , chemistry assignments left me sleepy. Despite doing well, the actuality of more chemistry classes next semester was 7 .
Looking back, I realized I wasn’t 8 in feeling lost at college. The shift from home, tougher classes, and adult responsibilities can be 9 . At a famous university, it’s easy to feel 10 in the crowd.
After struggling for another year, I finally 11 to my parents after a physics class that I didn’t want to pursue chemistry anymore. 12 , they were supportive, encouraging me to follow my passion for English. With their 13 , I switched to an English major. I explored other paths, took an education course, and finally found my 14 . Exploring into education, I discovered exciting career options in academia, policy, and more. Most importantly, I was 15 .
1．A．chemistry B．English C．calculus D．physics
2．A．avoided B．hated C．enjoyed D．feared
3．A．self-image B．self-doubt C．self-identity D．self-worth
4．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．anxiously D．curiously
5．A．fearless B．ceaseless C．priceless D．effortless
6．A．Of course B．For example C．In a word D．On the contrary
7．A．tiring B．confusing C．exciting D．refreshing
8．A．alone B．ready C．wrong D．honest
9．A．opposing B．mounting C．overwhelming D．underlying
10．A．hidden B．left C．lost D．locked
11．A．lied B．explained C．complained D．admitted
12．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Surprisingly D．Normally
13．A．warning B．blessing C．feeling D．thinking
14．A．cause B．hobby C．focus D．problem
15．A．successful B．delighted C．outstanding D．unique
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大学初期对理工科课程不适应，陷入自我怀疑后，向父母坦诚想法并转专业学英语，最终找到方向的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直喜欢英语，但从没想过大学会讨厌理科和数学课程，因为高中时我很喜欢这些课。A. chemistry化学；B. English英语；C. calculus微积分；D. physics物理。根据下文“follow my passion for English”可知，此处指作者一直喜欢英语，English符合语境。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直喜欢英语，但从没想过大学会讨厌理科和数学课程，因为高中时我很喜欢这些课。A. avoided避免；B. hated讨厌；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. feared害怕。根据上文“never expected to dislike my science and math courses in college”可知，此处指作者高中时喜欢这些课，enjoyed符合语境。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学课程让我无法共鸣，导致了自我怀疑的危机。A. self-image自我形象；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-identity自我认同；D. self-worth自我价值。根据上文“The college courses just didn’t resonate (产生共鸣) with me”可推知，不适应课程可能会让作者陷入自我怀疑，self-doubt符合语境。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：英语课很有趣，我热切地参与关于指定书籍的课堂讨论，因为兴趣，我觉得写论文很轻松。A. eagerly热切地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“such a delight that”可知，作者对英语课充满兴趣，会热切参与讨论，eagerly符合语境。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语课很有趣，我热切地参与关于指定书籍的课堂讨论，因为兴趣，我觉得写论文很轻松。A. fearless无畏的；B. ceaseless不停的；C. priceless无价的；D. effortless轻松的。根据下文“due to my interest”可知，兴趣让写论文变得轻松，effortless符合语境。故选D。
6．考查短语辨析。句意：相反，化学作业让我犯困。A. Of course当然；B. For example例如；C. In a word总之；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文“The English course, however, was such a delight”及下文“chemistry assignments left me sleepy”的对比可知，此处表转折，On the contrary符合语境。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管成绩不错，但下学期还有更多化学课的现实是令人疲惫的。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. refreshing令人振奋的。根据上文“chemistry assignments left me sleepy”及“more chemistry classes next semester”可知，作者不喜欢化学课，更多化学课会让他疲惫，tiring符合语境。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首之时，我意识到在大学感到迷茫的不只是我一个人。A. alone独自的；B. ready准备好的；C. wrong错误的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“The shift from home, tougher classes, and adult responsibilities”及常识可知，很多人都会有这种迷茫，并不是只有作者一个人这样，alone符合语境。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从家庭到大学的转变、更难的课程和成人责任可能是难以承受的。A. opposing对立的；B. mounting增加的；C. overwhelming难以承受的；D. underlying潜在的。根据上文“feeling lost at college”及“The shift from home, tougher classes, and adult responsibilities”可知，这些变化会让人难以承受，overwhelming符合语境。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在名校里，很容易在人群中感到迷失。A. hidden隐藏的；B. left剩下的；C. lost迷失的；D. locked锁住的。根据上文“feeling lost at college”可知，此处指在人群中感到迷失，lost符合语境。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣扎了一年后，我终于在一节物理课后向父母承认不想再学化学了。A. lied撒谎；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. admitted承认。根据下文“I didn’t want to pursue chemistry anymore”可知，此处指作者向父母坦诚想法，admitted符合语境。故选D。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们很支持我，鼓励我追随对英语的热爱。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Normally正常地。根据上文“After struggling for another year, I finally”及下文“they were supportive”可推知，作者担心父母可能会反对，但父母却是支持的，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，我转成了英语专业。A. warning警告；B. blessing福祉，支持；C. feeling感觉；D. thinking想法。根据上文“they were supportive”及下文“I switched to an English major”可知，父母的支持让我换到了自己喜欢的专业，blessing符合语境。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我探索了其他路径，上了教育课，最终找到了我的专注方向。A. cause事业；B. hobby爱好；C. focus专注；D. problem问题。根据下文“Exploring into education, I discovered exciting career options in academia, policy, and more”可知，作者探索教育领域后，发现了学术、政策等方面的职业选择，这里强调找到的是可以深耕的事业方向，cause更符合语境。故选 C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我很开心。A. successful成功的；B. delighted开心的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I discovered exciting career options in academia, policy, and more”可知，找到了方向，发现了感兴趣的职业，作者此时是开心的，delighted符合语境。故选B。
3.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：249 话题：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
Just ahead on the narrow road, the light from Kim’s torch (手电筒) flashed towards me. Her bike stayed 1 , but mine was shaking all over the place. I had completely lost my 2 . It seemed cycling in the 3 had caused my mind to lose all sense of direction.
I looked hard, hoping to 4 the grass edges, but there was nothing but Kim’s 5 torchlight far ahead. My heart pounded wildly. I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal, not wanting Kim to 6 the full extent of my fear.
So I forced my 7 back to the forest we had cycled through earlier: the tall trees, the sound of the wind and something 8 for me now — the sense of excitement I felt. 9 by this memory, I tried to put aside the anxiety. I 10 my phone’s torch. The light was weak, but it was enough: the heaviness around my vision 11 and I found my balance again.
As I pushed into the pedals (脚踏板) and began to move, I 12 a sky full of countless stars. Then, I saw something even more 13 . “KIM!” She turned, thinking something was wrong. But 14 high above us was a magical shooting star, bright with a thick tail in its wake.
That night, I learned a valuable lesson: Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward. Sometimes all you need is a little more 15 to find your way.
1．A．safe B．level C．clean D．still
2．A．interest B．way C．balance D．sight
3．A．wind B．wild C．mountains D．dark
4．A．make out B．search for C．give up D．ride across
5．A．natural B．soft C．blinding D．dying
6．A．notice B．explore C．ignore D．understand
7．A．astonishment B．curiosity C．imagination D．enthusiasm
8．A．lucky B．rare C．hard D．fresh
9．A．Confused B．Worn C．Moved D．Encouraged
10．A．switched on B．took out C．showed off D．put up
11．A．grew B．cleared C．remained D．worsened
12．A．pictured B．witnessed C．recalled D．touched
13．A．puzzling B．satisfying C．amazing D．challenging
14．A．flying B．hanging C．rising D．circling
15．A．patience B．wisdom C．light D．time
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Kim夜骑时失控慌乱，借回忆平复情绪后，看到星空与流星，领悟到黑暗中别停下脚步的道理。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自行车保持平稳，但我的却在到处摇晃。A. safe安全的；B. level水平的，平稳的；C. clean干净的；D. still静止的。根据下文“but mine was shaking all over the place”可知，Kim的车是平稳的，level符合语境。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全失去了平衡。A. interest兴趣；B. way方法；C. balance平衡；D. sight视力。根据上文“mine was shaking all over the place”及下文“the heaviness around my vision ____ and I found my balance again”可知，作者骑车失去了平衡，balance符合语境。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中骑车似乎让我完全失去了方向感。A. wind风；B. wild荒野；C. mountains山；D. dark黑暗。根据上文“there was nothing but Kim’s ____ torchlight far ahead”及下文“Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward.”可知，此处指在黑暗中骑车，dark符合语境。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力张望，希望辨认出草地的边缘，但前方只有Kim渐弱的手电光。A. make out辨认出；B. search for寻找；C. give up放弃；D. ride across骑过。根据下文“the grass edges”及“there was nothing but Kim’s ____ torchlight far ahead”可知，光线微弱，作者努力想辨认出路边的草地边缘，make out符合语境。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. soft柔软的；C. blinding刺眼的；D. dying微弱的，没落的，快要结束的。根据下文“far ahead”可知，远处的手电光应是渐弱的，dying符合语境。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力把焦虑藏在心里，不想让Kim察觉到我恐惧的程度。A. notice注意，察觉；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. understand理解。根据“not wanting Kim to ____ the full extent of my fear”可知，作者不想让Kim察觉到自己害怕了，notice符合语境。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我强迫自己回想之前骑过的森林：高大的树木、风声，还有现在对我来说少有的那种兴奋感。A. astonishment惊讶；B. curiosity好奇；C. imagination想象；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“back to the forest we had cycled through earlier”可知，此处是作者通过想象回忆过往场景，imagination符合语境。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. rare稀有的；C. hard困难的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“the sense of excitement I felt”及作者当时的害怕慌乱可知，这种兴奋感现在对作者来说是稀有的，rare符合语境。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这段回忆鼓舞，我努力放下焦虑。A. Confused困惑的；B. Worn疲惫的；C. Moved感动的；D. Encouraged鼓舞的。根据“I tried to put aside the anxiety”可知，作者决定搁置焦虑情绪是因为受到鼓舞，Encouraged符合语境。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开了手机的手电筒。A. switched on打开；B. took out拿出；C. showed off炫耀；D. put up张贴。根据下文“my phone’s torch”及“The light was weak”可知，作者打开了手机上的手电筒，switched on符合语境。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视线周围的沉重感消散了，我重新找回了平衡。A. grew增长；B. cleared消散；C. remained保持；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I found my balance again”可知，不好的感觉消散了，cleared符合语境。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我踩下踏板开始移动时，我看到了布满无数星星的天空。A. pictured想象；B. witnessed目睹；C. recalled回忆；D. touched触摸。根据下文“a sky full of countless stars”及“Then, I saw something even more ____”可知，作者看到了星空，witnessed符合语境。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看到了更令人惊叹的东西。A. puzzling困惑的；B. satisfying满意的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“a magical shooting star”可知，流星是令人惊叹的，amazing符合语境。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们头顶上方划过的是一颗神奇的流星，拖着粗长的尾巴闪闪发光。A. flying飞过；B. hanging悬挂；C. rising升起；D. circling盘旋。根据“a magical shooting star”可知，流星从头顶的星空划过，flying符合语境。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你只需要多一点光就能找到方向。A. patience耐心；B. wisdom智慧；C. light光；D. time时间。根据上文“my phone’s torch”及“The light was weak, but it was enough”可知，此处指光能帮人找到方向，light符合语境。故选C。
4．（2026·浙江省杭州高级中学高三月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：259 话题：享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 1 something or not.
I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However, the road there is dangerously 2 , with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a 3 . My child often got carsick, while 4 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted, and my motivation to visit 5 .
One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really 6 . It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror still 7 me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirror up, 8 the view behind me.
That simple method 9 everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own 10 , appreciating the scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main 11 . Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.
I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by 12 pressures — be they social media, distracting environments, or 13 voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the 14 of others — is essential to protecting our drive and 15 at our own pace.
1．A．achieving B．defining C．adopting D．acknowledging
2．A．smooth B．winding C．narrow D．straight
3．A．adventure B．struggle C．routine D．pleasure
4．A．impatient B．skilled C．careful D．polite
5．A．set in B．showed up C．slipped away D．moved out
6．A．quickly B．efficiently C．aggressively D．slowly
7．A．helped B．calmed C．cheered D．stressed
8．A．reflecting B．expanding C．avoiding D．recording
9．A．changed B．worsened C．increased D．removed
10．A．cost B．rhythm C．expense D．risk
11．A．hobby B．solution C．gift D．concern
12．A．external B．internal C．mental D．physical
13．A．encouraging B．discouraging C．reassuring D．distant
14．A．silence B．advice C．noise D．praise
15．A．crossing B．accelerating C．advancing D．returning
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过调整后视镜避免外界干扰，最终享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到你的动力在消退时，你必须做出一个小小的调整，这可能会对你是否能做成某事产生重大影响。A. achieving实现；B. defining定义；C. adopting采用；D. acknowledging承认。根据后文“something or not”可知，动力的变化会影响事情能否做成，make all the difference between...or not指“成败的关键”，与“实现目标”相关。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那里的道路非常曲折，每隔几秒钟就有一个急转弯。A. smooth顺利的；B. winding蜿蜒曲折的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. straight直的。根据后文“with sharp turns every few seconds”可知，这条路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车经过那里曾经是一种挣扎。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. routine常规；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“My child often got carsick, while 　　 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted”以及“The short journey always left me exhausted”可知，孩子晕车、司机紧跟，说明旅程令人疲惫，是“挣扎”。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子经常晕车，而急躁的当地司机紧紧跟在我后面。A. impatient不耐心的；B. skilled熟练的；C. careful仔细的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“local drivers followed closely on my tail”可知，这些司机紧跟催促，表现出不耐烦。故选A。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段短暂的旅程总是让我筋疲力尽，我去那里的动力也消失了。A. set in开始；B. showed up出现；C. slipped away溜走；D. moved out搬出去。根据上文“The short journey always left me exhausted”可知，作者筋疲力尽，所以去那里的动力消失了。故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我尝试了一种新的方法：我开得很慢。A. quickly快速地；B. efficiently高效地；C. aggressively好斗地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“It helped my child”以及“I tilted the rearview mirror up”可知，作者为了孩子开得很慢，开慢车可以缓解孩子晕车的情况。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我孩子有帮助，但我镜子里那排车还是让我很紧张。A. helped帮助；B. calmed使平静；C. cheered欢呼；D. stressed使紧张。根据后文“Feeling pressured, I would speed up again.”可知，后面的车让作者有压力，即镜子里那排车让作者很紧张。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个小小的调整：我把后视镜向上倾斜，避开了身后的视线。A. reflecting反射；B. expanding扩大；C. avoiding避免；D. recording记录。根据上文“I tilted the rear view mirror up”可知，作者不想看到后面催促的车辆，所以调高后视镜是为了“避开”视线。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的方法改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. worsened恶化；C. increased增加；D. removed去除。根据后文“I could finally enjoy the drive”可知，作者最终能够享受驾驶，说明这个方法改变了情况。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以按照自己的节奏享受驾驶，欣赏风景了。A. cost花费；B. rhythm节奏；C. expense费用；D. risk风险。根据后文“appreciating the scenery”可知，作者作者不再受外界干扰，能够按照自己的节奏享受驾驶了，at one’s own rhythm 为常见搭配，表示“按自己的节奏”。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然汽车偶尔会尽可能地超车，但它们不再是我主要关心的问题。A. hobby爱好；B. solution解决方案；C. gift礼物；D. concern关心的问题。根据上文“they were no longer my main”和后文“Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.”可知，汽车超车不再是作者主要关心的问题。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我反思了很多。我意识到，我们常常被外部压力所打击——无论是社交媒体、分散注意力的环境，还是令人沮丧的声音，就像那些填满我后视镜的汽车一样。A. external外部的；B. internal内部的；C. mental精神上的；D. physical身体上的。根据后文“be they social media, distracting environments”可知，社交媒体、分散注意力的环境都属于外部压力。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. reassuring令人安心的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by”可知，此处指令人沮丧的声音。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会偶尔“倾斜镜子”——有意识地屏蔽他人的噪音——对于保护我们的动力和以自己的节奏前进至关重要。A. silence沉默；B. advice建议；C. noise噪音；D. praise赞美。根据上文“voices”以及“tune out”可知，此处“noise”为比喻用法，指外界干扰性声音或信息。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crossing穿过；B. accelerating加速；C. advancing前进；D. returning返回。根据上文“protecting our drive”可知，保护我们的动力是为了以自己的节奏前进。advance at one’s own pace 表示“以自己的步伐前进”，与个人成长、动力主题相符。故选C。
5．（2026·湖南省长沙市长郡中学月考（五））
体裁：记叙文 词数：256 话题：感悟行善本心的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard, it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago.
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The 3 from the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and 4 puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 6 and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers.
I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I 10 it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car 11 the curve, 12 a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get “ 14 ” with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 15 inside of you.
1．A．bricks B．branches C．fences D．blocks
2．A．memories B．scenery C．laughter D．adventures
3．A．blood B．fountain C．rainbow D．stream
4．A．constructed B．dug C．built D．formed
5．A．sailing B．driving C．riding D．walking
6．A．hill B．river C．car D．road
7．A．stepped B．headed C．kicked D．knocked
8．A．quietly B．happily C．quickly D．repeatedly
9．A．lighter B．heavier C．shorter D．longer
10．A．pulled B．buried C．pushed D．threw
11．A．eased into B．turned out C．raced around D．changed into
12．A．sucked B．poured C．sprayed D．hit
13．A．result B．difficulty C．beginning D．benefit
14．A．confused B．rewarded C．injured D．encouraged
15．A．courage B．pursuit C．love D．innovation
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者冬日驾车途中清理路中树枝，却被路过车辆溅湿裤子，由此感悟行善本心的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落的断树枝时，我想起了几年前另一个严冬的往事。A. bricks砖块；B. branches树枝；C. fences栅栏；D. blocks石块。根据后文“In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere”可知，院子里散落的是断“树枝”。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落的断树枝时，我想起了几年前另一个严冬的往事。A. memories回忆；B. scenery风景；C. laughter笑声；D. adventures冒险。根据前文的“from another rough winter several years ago.”以及后文作者回忆几年前冬日的经历可知，眼前的树枝唤起了他的“回忆”。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山上的溪流使河水上涨，灌满了河道，并在路面上形成了一个个小水洼。A. blood血液；B. fountain喷泉；C. rainbow彩虹；D. stream溪流。根据前文“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting”以及“from the hills had expanded the rivers”可知，是山上融化的雪水形成的“溪流”让河水上涨。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：山上的溪流使河水上涨，灌满了河道，并在路面上形成了一个个小水洼。A. constructed建造；B. dug挖掘；C. built修建；D. formed形成。根据前文“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ________ from the hills had expanded the rivers”可知，雪水融化成溪流、河水上涨，结合后文“puddles (小水洼) in the road.”可知，雪水在路面“形成”了水洼。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到一根从悬垂在路面上方的树上折断的树枝，掉落在了路中间。A. sailing航行；B. driving驾驶；C. riding骑行；D. walking步行。根据后文“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，作者当时正在“开车”。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到一根从悬垂在路面上方的树上折断的树枝，掉落在了路中间。A. hill小山；B. river河流；C. car汽车；D. road马路。根据后文“fallen across it”以及“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，树枝是悬垂在“马路”上方的树上，之后掉落在了路中间。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不及时停车，这根树枝很可能会损坏我的车，于是我猛踩刹车，打开了应急闪光灯。A. stepped踩；B. headed前往；C. kicked踢；D. knocked敲击。根据前文“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”以及后文“on the brake”的搭配可知，作者是“踩”刹车。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速下车，试图把树枝拖到路边。A. quietly安静地；B. happily开心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据前文“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，树枝可能会损坏后续车辆，结合后文“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.”可知，作者清理树枝应该是“迅速地”下车。故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“Inch by inch I ________ it off the road.”可知，作者一点点挪动树枝，说明树枝比预想的“更重”。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点点地把它从路上拖到旁边。A. pulled拖、拉；B. buried埋葬；C. pushed推；D. threw扔。根据前文“This branch was a lot ________ than I thought it would be.”可知，树枝比预想的更重，由此可知，作者是“拖”着树枝移动。故选A项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道，轧到了路上的水坑，溅了我一裤子水。A. eased into缓慢驶入；B. turned out结果是；C. raced around快速转过；D. changed into变成。根据后文“which splashed my pants”可知，车辆速度较快，是“快速转过”弯道。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道，轧到了路上的水坑，溅了我一裤子水。A. sucked吸吮；B. poured倾倒；C. sprayed喷洒；D. hit轧到、撞击。根据前文“Just then a little red car ________ the curve,”可知，一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道，由此可知汽车“轧到”了水坑才溅起水花。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，笑看这一切的结果。A. result结果；B. difficulty困难；C. beginning开端；D. benefit益处。根据前文“When it was finally safely moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car ________ the curve, ________ a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants.”可知，作者好心清理树枝，却被溅湿裤子，由此可推断，他是笑看这一事情的“结果”。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中，我们有时候做了好事，却只因为这份善意，得到了一身脏水这样的“回报”。A. confused使困惑；B. rewarded回报；C. injured伤害；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“Just then a little red car ________ the curve, ________ a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants”可知，作者行善却被溅湿裤子，由此可知，此处指行善得到的意外“回报”。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，要记住，你行善的真正原因，是源于内心的爱。A. courage勇气；B. pursuit追求；C. love爱；D. innovation创新。根据前文作者不计回报清理路中树枝的善意行为，以及文章传达的行善本心的道理可知，行善的根源是内心的“爱”。故选C项。
记叙文完形填空综合练
1.（2026·江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：253 话题：对科学的热爱 难度：★★★☆☆
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer, and she was feeling increasingly 1 in her job.
Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time. To take her mind off her 2 , she liked to find and take pictures of insects. Sometimes, if she found an insect that she 3 liked, she’d post it on her social media. Those posts 4 the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 5 to see if she would want a 6 of the museum’s insectary, a place for keeping living insects.
“For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special 7 . There was 8 I wanted more than to see some insects.” Ward said.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 9 her at the back door. Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and 10 her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 11 . Higgins noticed her 12 and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.
13 her doubts, Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. And with each 14 job, she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense of 15 . It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
1．A．embarrassed B．unhappy C．effective D．harmonious
2．A．work B．study C．troubles D．interests
3．A．possibly B．particularly C．temporarily D．uncertainly
4．A．attracted B．relieved C．ignored D．divided
5．A．stepped out B．dropped out C．figured out D．reached out
6．A．bonus B．tour C．reward D．scholarship
7．A．occasion B．request C．situation D．treat
8．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
9．A．greeted B．found C．reviewed D．shocked
10．A．led B．disturbed C．followed D．dragged
11．A．put up B．turn up C．light up D．bring up
12．A．hesitation B．enthusiasm C．determination D．confusion
13．A．Besides B．Despite C．Beyond D．Except
14．A．frightening B．heavy C．volunteer D．detailed
15．A．purpose B．humour C．respect D．pride
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾莉 沃德在人生低谷时通过拍摄昆虫缓解压力，其照片引起昆虫学家莱拉 希金斯的注意，受邀参观昆虫馆后重燃对科学的热爱，最终通过志愿者工作找回人生的意义。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祸不单行，她的父亲被确诊癌症，同时她在工作中也变得越来越不开心。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. effective有效的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据前文“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer”可知，她的生活处于糟糕状态，父亲患癌，可推断工作中也应是负面情绪，“unhappy”符合语境。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了从烦心事中转移注意力，她喜欢寻找昆虫并为它们拍照。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. troubles烦恼；D. interests兴趣。根据前文“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer”可知，她的生活面临诸多不顺，因此拍照是为了从这些烦恼中转移注意力。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果她遇到一只自己特别喜欢的昆虫，就会把照片分享到社交媒体上。A. possibly可能地；B. particularly特别地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据后文“she’d post it on her social media.”的行为可推断，这是对“特别喜欢”的昆虫才会有的动作，“particularly”能体现喜欢的强度，符合语境。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子吸引了一位名叫莱拉 希金斯的女士的注意，她是当地历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A. attracted吸引；B. relieved缓解，减轻；C. ignored忽视；D. divided分割。根据后文“After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins _____ to see if she would want a _____ of the museum’s insectary, a place for keeping living insects.”可知，沃德的帖子应该是吸引了希金斯的注意，“attract the attention of...”为固定搭配，意为“吸引……的注意”。故选A。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到沃德的照片后，希金斯主动联系她，询问她是否愿意参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室——一个饲养活体昆虫的地方。A. stepped out走出去；B. dropped out退学；C. figured out弄明白；D. reached out伸出（援手），主动联系。根据后文“if she would want a ______ of the museum’s insectary”可知，希金斯是主动与沃德沟通，“reached out(主动联系)”符合语境。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到沃德的照片后，希金斯主动联系她，询问她是否愿意参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室——一个饲养活体昆虫的地方。A. bonus奖金；B. tour游览，参观；C. reward奖励；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and ______ her through the different exhibits.”可知，希金斯最初的邀请是让她参观昆虫饲养室，“tour”符合语境。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃德说：“对大多数人来说，这算不上什么诱人的邀请，但对我而言，这是一份特别的乐事。我当时再没有比看昆虫更想做的事了。”A. occasion场合；B. request请求；C. situation情况；D. treat乐事，款待。根据前文“For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special”的转折关系可知，这份邀请对沃德来说是特别的乐事，“treat”符合情感倾向。故选D。
8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：沃德说：“对大多数人来说，这算不上什么诱人的邀请，但对我而言，这是一份特别的乐事。我当时再没有比看昆虫更想做的事了。”A. something某物；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special”可知，沃德对昆虫的喜爱程度极高，“There was nothing I wanted more than...(没有什么比……更让我渴望了)”能强调这种极致的渴望，符合语境。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德到博物馆时，希金斯在后门迎接了她。A. greeted问候，迎接；B. found找到；C. reviewed复习，回顾；D. shocked使震惊。根据前文“arrived at the museum”和后文“at the back door”的场景可知，希金斯应是在门口迎接她，“greeted”符合日常交际逻辑。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希金斯递给沃德一件实验服，然后带着她参观了各个展区。A. led带领；B. disturbed打扰；C. followed跟随；D. dragged拖，拉。根据前文“if she would want a _____ of the museum’s insectary”及后文“through the different exhibits”可知，希金斯是带领沃德参观，“led”符合语境。故选A。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这么多年来，沃德第一次感觉自己心情愉悦。A. put up张贴，举起；B. turn up出现，调大；C. light up照亮，使愉悦；D. bring up抚养，提出。根据前文“life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer”及后文“she felt a little bit better”可知，参观昆虫的经历让她摆脱了负面情绪，“light up”能体现她的兴奋与状态好转，符合语境。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希金斯注意到了她的热情，于是建议她每周来博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. hesitation犹豫；B. enthusiasm热情；C. determination决心；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“she liked to find and take pictures of insects”及“For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself”可知，沃德对昆虫非常喜爱，她在参观时应表现出对昆虫的热情，这也是希金斯建议她做志愿者的原因。故选B。
13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，沃德还是决定报名参加。A. Besides此外；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超出；D. Except除……之外。根据后文“her doubts, Ward decided to sign up”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处需用表示让步的介词，“Despite”后接名词，符合语法和逻辑。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每完成一项志愿工作，她的心情就会好上几分。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. heavy重的；C. volunteer志愿的；D. detailed详细的。根据前文“suggested Ward volunteer at the museum”和“Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum.”可知，她做的是志愿者工作。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃德说：“这份工作让我重新找到了人生的意义，帮我拾回了那份一直以来对科学和自然的热爱。”A. purpose目的，意义；B. humour幽默；C. respect尊重；D. pride自豪。根据后文“It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I’d always had”可知，志愿服务让她摆脱了迷茫，找到了人生的意义，“purpose”符合语境。故选A。
2.（2026·浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三首考模拟）
体裁：记叙文 词数：275 话题：人生感悟的故事 难度：★★★☆☆
I’d always loved the coast, but my visit to the abandoned lighthouse changed me. It started when I 1 a sun-faded flyer at a cafe: “Restore Old Point Lighthouse — volunteers needed.” Tired of a troubled career, I longed for 2 from my chaotic routine.
At dawn, the coordinator handed me a rusty hammer. “Fix the railings,” she said. Salt-covered metal tested my strength; each swing was a 3 against my frustration. By midday, my arms ached, but I noticed a teen beside me struggling with a nail. I knelt to help: her 4 — a quick smile — felt like a small victory.
We repainted the railings and shared stories. A retired sailor said the lighthouse 5 ships through stormy dark: “It didn’t just glow — it gave 6 .” The words stayed with me. When we finished the final 7 — hanging a new lantern — we climbed to the top as the sun gilded the waves.
I realized the lighthouse wasn’t just a structure; it was a 8 of hope. My own troubles felt smaller, like waves crashing harmlessly against rock. On the drive home, I stopped at a bookstore and bought a guide to lighthouse history — a 9 to keep rebuilding, even when things feel hopeless.
Months later, I returned. A girl pointed: “This kept my great-grandpa safe.” In that breath, I realized small acts could 10 light for others. It is about being light, even when you feel 11 yourself.
The lighthouse taught me a 12 : restoration is piecing back parts of ourselves we’ve set aside. When 13 come, I think of that hammer — one swing, 14 with others, can 15 what is worn into something whole.
1．A．designed B．spotted C．printed D．discarded
2．A．break B．solution C．signal D．reason
3．A．secret B．battle C．promise D．joke
4．A．confusion B．doubt C．response D．agreement
5．A．controlled B．followed C．guided D．stopped
6．A．advice B．judgment C．direction D．appointment
7．A．arrangement B．task C．behavior D．choice
8．A．memory B．resource C．symbol D．method
9．A．reminder B．reward C．record D．report
10．A．hide B．save C．borrow D．cast
11．A．bright B．broken C．calm D．busy
12．A．skill B．story C．rule D．lesson
13．A．setbacks B．chances C．moments D．volunteers
14．A．compared B．challenged C．competed D．joined
15．A．turn B．push C．pull D．knock
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观废弃灯塔并参与修复工作，从中获得人生感悟的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情始于我在一家咖啡馆看到一张褪色的传单：“修复老灯塔——招募志愿者”。A. designed设计；B. spotted看见；C. printed印刷；D. discarded丢弃。根据后文传单上的内容“Restore Old Point Lighthouse — volunteers needed.”可知，此处表示作者看到了一张传单。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了麻烦不断的工作，我渴望从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来。A. break休息，解脱；B. solution解决办法；C. signal信号；D. reason原因。根据后文“from my chaotic routine”可知，作者想要从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来，long for a break from...是常用搭配，表示“渴望从…… 中解脱/休息”，契合作者想逃离现状的心情。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被盐覆盖的金属考验着我的力量；每一次挥动都是与挫折的斗争。A. secret秘密；B. battle斗争；C. promise承诺；D. joke玩笑。根据后文“against my frustration”可知，挥锤劳作的过程被作者赋予对抗负面情绪的意义，battle against表示“与……抗争”。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来帮忙：她的回应——一个快速的微笑——感觉像是一个小小的胜利。A. confusion困惑；B. doubt怀疑；C. response回应；D. agreement同意。根据后文“a quick smile”可知，作者帮助那个青少年，青少年以微笑回应。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休的水手说，灯塔在暴风雨的黑暗中指引船只：“它不只是发光——它还指引方向。”A. controlled控制；B. followed跟随；C. guided指引；D. stopped停止。根据后文“ships through stormy dark”可知，灯塔的核心功能是为船只指引方向。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advice建议；B. judgment判断；C. direction方向；D. appointment任命。根据上文“the lighthouse _____ ships through stormy dark”可知，前文提到灯塔指引船只，此处是水手对灯塔作用的升华，“给予方向”既指物理方向，也暗含精神指引。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成最后一项任务——挂上一盏新灯笼时，我们爬到灯塔顶端，太阳把海浪照得金光闪闪。A. arrangement安排；B. task任务；C. behavior行为；D. choice选择。根据后文“hanging a new lantern”可知，挂新灯笼是修复灯塔的最后一项具体工作，“task”指具体的任务。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到灯塔不仅仅是一座建筑；它是希望的象征。A. memory记忆；B. resource资源；C. symbol象征；D. method方法。根据后文“of hope”可知，灯塔是希望的象征，a symbol of hope是固定表达，意为“希望的象征”，符合作者对灯塔的情感升华。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家书店停下来买了一本灯塔历史指南——即使事情看起来毫无希望，也要提醒自己继续重建。A. reminder提醒物；B. reward奖励；C. record记录；D. report报告。根据后文“to keep rebuilding, even when things feel hopeless”可知，这本书的作用是提醒作者铭记灯塔带来的感悟。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那呼吸之间，我意识到小小的举动可以为别人投射出光芒。A. hide隐藏；B. save拯救；C. borrow借；D. cast投射。根据后文“light for others”可知，cast light for others意为“为他人发光”，呼应灯塔发光的意象，比喻给予他人希望。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你自己也感到破碎，也要成为光芒。A. bright明亮的；B. broken破碎的；C. calm冷静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“It is about being light, even when you feel”可知，此处与前文作者“troubled career”以及“chaotic routine”的状态呼应，指内心的困顿与破碎感。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯塔给了我一个教训：修复就是把我们搁置一旁的自己重新拼凑起来。A. skill技能；B. story故事；C. rule规则；D. lesson教训。根据后文“restoration is piecing back parts of ourselves we’ve set aside”可知，teach sb. a lesson是固定搭配“给某人以教训，给某人上一课”，此处指灯塔带给作者的人生感悟。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我想到那把锤子——一次挥动，与他人一起，可以把磨损的东西变成完整的东西。A. setbacks挫折；B. chances机会；C. moments时刻；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后文“come”以及上文提到作者工作麻烦不断，可推测此处指挫折来临。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compared比较；B. challenged挑战；C. competed竞争；D. joined加入。根据后文“with others”可知，joined with others表示“与他人携手”，体现志愿活动中众人协作的力量。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同13小题。A. turn转动；B. push推；C. pull拉；D. knock敲。根据后文“what is worn into something whole”可知，此处表示修复破旧、重塑完整，turn...into...“把……变成……”符合语境。故选A。
3.（2026·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高三期中）
体裁：记叙文 词数：252 话题：改变对旅行的看法 难度：★★★☆☆
I was nearly 30, and my passport was empty. My elder sister said I should 1 the world. But I thought traveling was just a big 2 . I was doubtful about backpackers’ talks about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand changed them.
Then my best Greek friend, Vasilis, 3 me of our decade-old promise: I promised to visit his hometown in Athens. Now it was time to 4 that promise.
Before long, I arrived there and Vasilis picked me up. The decade-long 5 proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets 6 new wonders. Besides, what truly transformed my view on travel was an unexpected 7 with a local.
Picture this: Vasilis and I were walking in Athens, when a strange 8 caught our attention. Following it we found a small workshop. Inside, we saw a welder (焊工) 9 . Engaged in his work, he gave no mind to our 10 behind him. His hands moved 11 and he wore no protective clothes — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become deeply 12 .
As the man continued working, I felt a bit 13 . I wished for his peace and contentment. Watching him, I realized that happiness 14 finding contentment within yourself.
Travelling freely opened unforeseen gifts. By not trying to “find myself” like so many others, I let everyday 15 find me. Leaving the workshop, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
1．A．save B．lead C．tour D．understand
2．A．lie B．chance C．secret D．goal
3．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．relieved
4．A．make B．honor C．change D．share
5．A．effort B．search C．journey D．wait
6．A．demanded B．matched C．revealed D．preserved
7．A．competition B．experiment C．appointment D．encounter
8．A．color B．picture C．sound D．shape
9．A．working B．thinking C．calling D．resting
10．A．identity B．presence C．potential D．contribution
11．A．surprisingly B．suddenly C．skillfully D．strangely
12．A．concerned B．internalized C．disturbed D．engaged
13．A．doubtful B．guilty C．anxious D．envious
14．A．consists in B．mixes with C．responds to D．differs from
15．A．answers B．wonders C．operations D．tasks
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者年近30却从未出过国，原本对旅行十分抵触，后因兑现十年前对希腊好友的承诺前往雅典，在一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，彻底改变对旅行的看法，并领悟到幸福真谛的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐姐说我应该去环游世界。A. save拯救；B. lead带领；C. tour游历、环游；D. understand理解。根据前文“my passport was empty”以及后文“traveling was just a big”可知，姐姐建议作者去旅行。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得旅行不过是个天大的谎言。A. lie谎言；B. chance机会；C. secret秘密；D. goal目标。根据后文“I was doubtful about backpackers’ talks”可知，作者怀疑背包客所说的旅行感悟，认为旅行是骗人的。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯，提醒了我那个十年前的约定：我承诺过要去他雅典的家乡看看。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. convinced说服；D. relieved缓解。根据后文“I promised to visit his hometown in Athens.”可知，作者被提醒那个十年前的约定。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合朋友提及约定的语境。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候履行这个承诺了。A. make制定；B. honor履行、尊重；C. change改变；D. share分享。根据前文“I promised to visit his hometown in Athens.”朋友提醒十年之约，以及作者前往雅典的行为可知，此处指履行承诺，“honor the promise”为固定搭配，意为“信守承诺”。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这十年的等待，事实证明是完全值得的。A. effort努力；B. search搜寻；C. journey旅程；D. wait等待。根据前文“our decade-old promise”可知，从许下承诺到兑现承诺间隔了十年，这十年是一段等待的时光。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫步在古老的街道上，每一步都展现出新的奇观。A. demanded要求；B. matched匹配；C. revealed展现、揭示；D. preserved保存。根据前文“Every step through the ancient streets”以及作者游览的体验可知，走在雅典的古街里，沿途不断能看到新奇的风景，即展现出新的奇观。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，真正改变我对旅行看法的，是一次与当地人的意外邂逅。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. appointment约定；D. encounter邂逅、偶遇。根据后文“with a local”及“when a strange”可知，作者与当地人有一次意外的相遇。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下：我和瓦西里斯正在雅典街头散步，突然一阵奇怪的声音引起了我们的注意。A. color颜色；B. picture图画；C. sound声音；D. shape形状。根据后文“Following it we found a small workshop”以及焊工工作的场景可知，是奇怪的声响吸引了他们。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走进作坊，看到一个焊工正在工作。A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. calling呼叫；D. resting休息。根据后文“Engaged in his work”可知，焊工正专注于自己的工作。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他埋头工作，完全没注意到身后的我们。A. identity身份；B. presence存在、出现；C. potential潜力；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“Engaged in his work”可知，焊工专注工作的状态可知，他没有察觉到作者二人的到来。故选B项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手动作娴熟，而且没穿任何防护服——对他来说，这不过是寻常的一天，又一次与火和金属共舞，这样的日子早已内化于心。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. suddenly突然；C. skillfully熟练地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“another dance with fire and metal”的比喻可知，焊工的动作十分熟练。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的双手动作娴熟，而且没穿任何防护服——对他来说，这不过是寻常的一天，又一次与火和金属共舞，这样的日子早已内化于心。A. concerned关心的；B. internalized内化的；C. disturbed不安的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据前文“this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal”可知，焊工日复一日从事这份工作，这份工作已经成为他生活的一部分，深深地内化在他的日常工作中。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他工作的样子，我心里竟生出一丝羡慕。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. envious羡慕的。根据后文“I wished for his peace and contentment”可知，作者羡慕焊工身上那份平和满足的状态。故选D项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着他，我意识到幸福在于内心的满足。A. consists in在于；B. mixes with与……混合；C. responds to回应；D. differs from与……不同。根据前文焊工平凡却满足的工作状态以及后文“finding contentment within yourself.”可知，作者领悟到幸福在于在自己内心找到满足。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有像其他人那样试图“寻找自我”，而是让生活中的点滴美好主动向我走来。A. answers答案；B. wonders美好事物、奇观；C. operations操作；D. tasks任务。根据前文“new wonders”以及偶遇焊工的感悟可知，此处指生活中的种种美好。故选B项。
4.（2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划（二））
体裁：记叙文 词数：270 话题：在旅途找到自我 难度：★★★☆☆
At sixty years old, Sarah Cook wanted to start a new life. She bought a travel bike, 1 her few belongings, and left her house with them. When she rode away from the airport in Vancouver, she gained something she hadn’t had for years— 2 .
What was meant to be a six-month adventure soon 3 a new way of life. After 111 days, she got to Bolivia. By then, Sarah already knew the 4 was her home—each new day brought 5 to her—something she had never seen. In the past seven years, she has 6 more than 24,000 miles.
Before, Sarah was a doctor and later taught her four children at home for many years. And at that time, she 7 believed that was all of her world. But when her children grew up and left, she felt 8 . “Who am I now ” she asked herself. To find the answer, she 9 to travel the world one mile at a time.
Riding a bike 10 her to like the journey and accept whatever came. Some days brought sunshine and laughter; others brought rain, 11 muscles, and endless hills. But every time she stepped on the pedals (脚踏板), she felt like her heart was 12 , light and unburdened. She learned that 13 isn’t from things or places, but from the fun of moving ahead, overcoming small challenges, and feeling 14 in the moment.
Now sixty-seven, Sarah 15 riding to any place the road takes her to. “Home,” she says, “isn’t a house. It’s the peace you feel when you know you’re exactly where you’re meant to be.”
1．A．displayed B．packed C．donated D．counted
2．A．attention B．patience C．freedom D．expectation
3．A．turned into B．took up C．looked for D．held back
4．A．factory B．road C．school D．hospital
5．A．tasks B．purposes C．secrets D．surprises
6．A．covered B．searched C．driven D．hiked
7．A．secretly B．hardly C．firmly D．suddenly
8．A．proud B．relieved C．excited D．lost
9．A．agreed B．hesitated C．decided D．promised
10．A．taught B．warned C．advised D．permitted
11．A．flexible B．relaxed C．strong D．sore
12．A．sinking B．flying C．shaking D．melting
13．A．happiness B．luck C．health D．confidence
14．A．safe B．busy C．curious D．alive
15．A．minds B．quits C．continues D．avoids
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。60岁的萨拉开启骑行之旅，这段本为六个月的冒险成了新生活方式，她在旅途找到自我，领悟到幸福与自由的真谛。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了一辆旅行自行车，打包好仅有的几件物品，带着它们离开了家。A. displayed展示；B. packed打包；C. donated捐赠；D. counted数数。根据上“Sarah Cook wanted to start a new life”以及下文“left her house with them”可知，她要开启新生活，需将随身物品整理打包后出发，pack符合“出行前整理行李”的语境。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她从温哥华机场骑车出发时，她得到了多年来未曾有过的东西 ——自由。A. attention注意力；B. patience耐心；C. freedom自由；D. expectation期待。根据下文““Home,” she says, “isn’t a house. It’s the peace you feel when you know you’re exactly where you’re meant to be.””以及语境可知，她摆脱了以往围绕家庭和工作的生活，骑行之旅让她获得了久违的自由。故选C项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原本计划为期六个月的冒险，很快就变成了一种新的生活方式。A. turned into变成；B. took up占据；C. looked for寻找；D. held back阻止。根据上文“What was meant to be a six-month adventure”和下文“In the past seven years, she has _____ more than 24,000 miles”可知，这里指短期冒险计划发展成了长期的生活模式，turned into体现这一转变。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，萨拉已经明白，道路就是她的家。A. factory工厂；B. road道路；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据下文“In the past seven years, she has 　more than 24,000 miles.”可知，她以骑行旅行为生，常年在路上，road象征她的生活场所。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都会给她带来惊喜—— 那些她从未见过的事物。A. tasks任务；B. purposes目的；C. secrets秘密；D. surprises惊喜。根据下文“something she had never seen”可知，这里指旅行中遇到的未知事物会带来新鲜感和惊喜，surprises符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，她已经骑行了超过24000英里。A. covered行走（一段路程）；B. searched搜寻；C. driven驾驶；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据下文“more than 24,000 miles”以及语境可知，文章明确提到她的出行方式是“riding a bike”，“cover + 距离”为固定搭配，意为“行走……路程”，符合“骑行里程”的描述。故选A项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，她坚定地认为，那就是她的全部世界。A. secretly秘密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. firmly坚定地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Sarah was a doctor and later taught her four children at home for many years”以及语境可知，过去她的生活重心明确，因此笃定那就是生活的全部，firmly体现这种确定感。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当孩子们长大成人离开家后，她感到迷茫。A. proud自豪的；B. relieved释然的；C. excited兴奋的；D. lost迷茫的。结合下文她的自我追问“Who am I now ”可知，生活重心消失后，她失去了方向，感到迷茫。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到答案，她决定一英里一英里地环游世界。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据上文“To find the answer”以及语境可知，为了摆脱迷茫、寻找自我，她主动做出了骑行环游世界的选择，decided体现这一主动决策。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车教会她享受旅程，接受所遇到的一切。A. taught教会；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. permitted允许。根据下文“She learned that 　　 isn’t from things or places”以及语境可知，这里指骑行的经历让她领悟到新的生活态度，taught符合“经历带来感悟”的逻辑。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些日子阳光明媚、充满欢笑；有些日子则阴雨连绵、肌肉酸痛，还有爬不完的山丘。A. flexible灵活的；B. relaxed放松的；C. strong强壮的；D. sore酸痛的。根据上文“Some days brought sunshine and laughter”以及提到骑行的不同境遇可知，这里与“sunshine and laughter”形成对比，“sore muscles”是长时间骑行常见的身体反应，符合语境。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次踩下脚踏板时，她都觉得自己的心在飞翔，轻盈而无牵无挂。A. sinking下沉；B. flying飞翔；C. shaking摇晃；D. melting融化。根据下文“light and unburdened”可知，这里指骑行时她的内心摆脱了束缚，轻盈自由，flying比喻这种无拘无束的状态。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明白了，幸福并非来自物质或地点，而是来自前行的乐趣、克服小挑战的成就感。A. happiness幸福；B. luck运气；C. health健康；D. confidence自信。根据下文““Home,” she says, “isn’t a house. It’s the peace you feel when you know you’re exactly where you’re meant to be.””可知，文章结尾讲述了她对 “home” 的定义以及上文提到骑行中的愉悦感受，核心是对幸福的领悟，happiness符合这一主题。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她明白了，幸福并非来自物质或地点，而是来自前行的乐趣、克服小挑战的成就感，以及活在当下的真切感。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. curious好奇的；D. alive鲜活的、真切的。结合上文“Riding a bike 　　　her to like the journey and accept whatever came”以及语境可知，骑行中她专注于旅程、感受每一刻的经历，alive能体现这种沉浸当下、感受生命活力的状态。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今67岁的萨拉继续骑着车，去往道路指引她的任何地方。A. minds介意；B. quits放弃；C. continues继续；D. avoids避免。根据上文“In the past seven years, she has　　 more than 24,000 miles.”以及她对生活的感悟可知，她已将骑行当作新生活方式，会一直坚持下去。故选C项。
5.（2026·河北省邢台市高三月考）
体裁：记叙文 词数：250 话题：提前入学后的成长感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was 4 years old, my parents entered me in kindergarten. Because I was born on September 29th, they were given the 1 of letting me enter early or waiting a whole extra year. I was a good reader and 2 to go to school, so Mom agreed. This 3 me always being the smallest one in the class. When I look at the old class 4 now, I was always half a head shorter than everyone else.
To 5 being looked down upon, I made friends with the biggest and most athletic boys in the school. And since I was so small and not the best 6 myself, I tried to be the smartest and funniest one in class. I tried to be a leader on the playground and 7 the bigger boys with their schoolwork.
Sometimes I 8 what would have happened if my parents had waited a year to put me in 9 . Would I have been different growing up the biggest instead of the littlest In the end, I am glad that I did go 10 . Growing up little 11 me a lot about fear. It made me kinder. It 12 my love and compassion. Growing up little made my heart and 13 bigger. Growing up little made me who I am today.
Sometimes we get to choose the 14 we take in this life and sometimes the choice is made for us. But what is important is how we 15 that road.
1．A．device B．chance C．option D．opinion
2．A．eager B．afraid C．surprised D．obvious
3．A．picked up B．led to C．aimed at D．left off
4．A．notes B．messages C．spots D．photos
5．A．avoid B．enjoy C．miss D．finish
6．A．swimmer B．teenager C．athlete D．student
7．A．prevented B．helped C．pushed D．encouraged
8．A．realize B．forget C．believe D．wonder
9．A．school B．order C．need D．honor
10．A．only B．firstly C．early D．lonely
11．A．talked B．taught C．heard D．offered
12．A．refused B．suited C．cured D．strengthened
13．A．soul B．head C．title D．idea
14．A．cause B．time C．roads D．skills
15．A．choose B．travel C．build D．quit
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者提前入学后的成长感悟。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我出生在9月29日，他们可以选择让我提前入学或者再等一整年。A. device设备；B. chance机会；C. option选择；D. opinion观点。根据后文“letting me enter early or waiting a whole extra year”可知，父母面临让孩子提前入学还是多等一年的选择。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我阅读很好，渴望上学，所以妈妈同意了。A. eager渴望的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“I was a good reader”以及后文“so Mom agreed”可知，作者阅读很好，所

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