资源简介

专题03 完形填空之夹叙夹议文
目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 题型01保分基础练 夹叙夹议完形填空综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02重难创新练（夹叙夹议完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1.（2026·陕西省蒲城县联考第一次对抗赛）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：262 话题：术承载美好、留住时光 难度：★★★☆☆
Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, keeping moments we might otherwise let fade. I learned this lesson years ago, when I 1 a dusty painting in my grandmother’s room. It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time, but the 2 still bright.
As I stared at it, something clicked. A flood of images 3 : sitting on that bench (长椅); the sweet 4 of roses hanging in the air. Until that moment, those memories had been 5 . It was like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite 6 together.
“Your grandfather painted that,” my grandmother smiled. “He loved that garden, spent hours there, even in his final days; even when his hands 7 too badly to hold a brush.” I studied the brushstrokes — quick, as if he’d painted 8 to catch the disappearing light.
My grandfather painted it the year before he died, when his 9 was already failing. “He couldn’t always remember my name,” she said. “but he never 10 how the garden looked in the morning. That painting was his way of 11 what mattered, even as his mind slipped away.”
Art, I realized then, is a bridge. It 12 moments into something we can hold forever. The garden in the painting wasn’t just a(n) 13 it was a story of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on.
It’s a reminder that some things — love, beauty, the way light falls — are worth 14 . And art, in its 15 way, ensures they never truly disappear.
1．A．repaired B．showed C．printed D．spotted
2．A．values B．colors C．elements D．ideas
3．A．rushed in B．slowed down C．got over D．caught up
4．A．shadow B．fruit C．smell D．taste
5．A．happy B．lost C．clear D．short
6．A．find B．pull C．stick D．piece
7．A．shook B．injured C．clapped D．held
8．A．carefully B．patiently C．cheerfully D．hurriedly
9．A．career B．memory C．attempt D．lesson
10．A．changed B．expressed C．forgot D．complained
11．A．admitting B．explaining C．preserving D．stopping
12．A．selects B．separates C．rejects D．translates
13．A．place B．skill. C．resource D．instance
14．A．analysing B．treasuring C．displaying D．strengthening
15．A．odd B．limited C．quiet D．mental
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者发现祖父的花园画作，由此唤起记忆并领悟艺术承载美好、留住时光的意义。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前我从祖母房间里发现一幅落满灰尘的画时，便明白了这个道理。A. repaired修理；B. showed展示；C. printed印刷；D. spotted发现。根据后文“a dusty painting in my grandmother’s room”以及下文作者对这幅画的观察可知，作者是偶然发现了这幅画。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一幅阳光明媚的花园画，画的边缘因岁月流逝而磨损，但色彩依旧鲜艳明亮。A. values价值；B. colors色彩；C. elements元素；D. ideas想法。根据前文“It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time”以及转折词“but”可知，画作虽然边缘磨损，但色彩依然鲜亮，符合对画作外观的描述。故选B项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一连串的画面涌入脑海：坐在那条长椅上；空气中弥漫着玫瑰的甜香。A. rushed in涌入；B. slowed down减速；C. got over克服；D. caught up赶上。根据前文“A flood of images”可知，看到画作后，相关的记忆大量且快速地涌现出来，“rushed in”能体现记忆涌现的状态。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一连串的画面涌入脑海：坐在那条长椅上；空气中弥漫着玫瑰的甜香。A. shadow影子；B. fruit果实；C. smell气味；D. taste味道。根据后文“of roses hanging in the air”可知，玫瑰散发在空气中的是气味，“smell”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，这些记忆一直都被遗忘了。A. happy开心的；B. lost遗失的、被遗忘的；C. clear清晰的；D. short短暂的。根据后文“It was like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite ____6____ together.”可知，在看到画作前，这些记忆是模糊且被遗忘的状态。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些记忆就像无法拼凑完整的拼图碎片。A. find找到；B. pull拉；C. stick粘贴；D. piece拼凑。根据前文“puzzle pieces”可知，拼图碎片需要被拼凑起来，“piece together”是固定搭配，意为“拼凑、整合”。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱那座花园，即便在人生最后的时光里，哪怕双手抖得厉害，连画笔都握不住，也会在那里待上数小时。A. shook颤抖；B. injured受伤；C. clapped拍手；D. held握住。根据后文“too badly to hold a brush”可知，祖父的手状态很差，无法握住画笔，“shook”能体现手部颤抖的状态。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我端详着画作上的笔触——落笔迅疾，仿佛他当时急于捕捉那转瞬即逝的光线。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“quick”以及后文“to catch the disappearing light”可知，祖父作画的速度很快，带着匆忙的感觉，想要抓住即将消失的光线。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是祖父去世前一年创作的，那时他的记忆力已经开始衰退。A. career事业；B. memory记忆力；C. attempt尝试；D. lesson教训。根据后文“He couldn’t always remember my name”可知，祖父当时已经出现记不住名字的情况，说明他的记忆力在衰退。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从未忘记清晨时分花园的模样。A. changed改变；B. expressed表达；C. forgot忘记；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“He couldn’t always remember my name”以及转折词“but”可知，祖父虽然记不住名字，但始终记得花园的样子，形成对比。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便记忆逐渐消逝，这幅画也是他留住心中珍贵之物的一种方式。A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. preserving保留、珍藏；D. stopping停止。根据前文祖父画花园以及后文“what mattered, even as his mind slipped away”可知，祖父通过画画的方式留住自己在意的事物。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将那些珍贵的瞬间转化为我们可以永远珍藏的东西。A. selects选择；B. separates分离；C. rejects拒绝；D. translates转化。根据前文“Art, I realized then, is a bridge.”可知，艺术作为桥梁，能够将瞬间的美好转化为永恒的记忆。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画中的花园不仅仅是一个地方，更是一则饱含爱意、体现陪伴、讲述一位老人试图留住时光的故事。A. place地方；B. skill技能；C. resource资源；D. instance例子。根据前文“The garden in the painting”可知，花园本身是一个具体的地点，而画作赋予了它更深的意义。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒着我们，有些事物——爱、美、光影洒落的模样——值得我们去珍惜。A. analysing分析；B. treasuring珍惜；C. displaying展示；D. strengthening加强。根据前文艺术留住珍贵瞬间以及本句中提到的“love, beauty, the way light falls”可知，这些美好事物值得被珍惜。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而艺术以它无声的方式，确保这些美好永远不会真正消逝。A. odd奇怪的；B. limited有限的；C. quiet无声的；D. mental精神的。根据前文作者通过一幅画作唤醒尘封记忆、感悟祖父爱意的叙事过程以及“Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, keeping moments we might otherwise let fade.”可知，艺术是悄然潜入记忆缝隙，而非通过张扬的方式发挥作用，因此是“无声的”方式。故选C项。
2.（2026·湖北省襄阳市第四中学月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：273 话题：真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求 难度：★★★☆☆
I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I 1 said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer.
While preparing for the new role, I experienced a 2 feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I 3 the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible 4 like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this 5 would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious 6 pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was 7 . The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling 8 .
Then, I made a change. 9 focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me This simple 10 brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I 11 with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment.
We’re often conditioned to 12 what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often 13 to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, 14 your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine 15 .
1．A．immediately B．regularly C．shyly D．suddenly
2．A．funny B．familiar C．weighty D．strange
3．A．referred to B．reached out to C．look up to D．responded to
4．A．benefits B．effects C．requirements D．opportunities
5．A．dream B．moment C．experience D．schedule
6．A．enthusiasm B．devotion C．kindness D．patience
7．A．mean B．selfish C．rude D．silly
8．A．trapped B．hurt C．concerned D．frustrated
9．A．In addition to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．By means of
10．A．truth B．approach C．question D．view
11．A．reconnected B．discussed C．worked D．competed
12．A．learn B．miss C．practice D．seek
13．A．have B．continue C．happen D．appear
14．A．discovering B．expressing C．balancing D．challenging
15．A．wisdom B．admiration C．happiness D．success
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被迫接受一份看似完美但内心抗拒的工作，最终通过自我反思选择拒绝，意识到真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求，而非外界期望。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻答应了——这似乎是一个不需要动脑筋的决定。A. immediately立即地；B. regularly定期地；C. shyly害羞地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“There was one problem: I didn’t want it.”和表示让步关系的“Despite”可知，尽管作者不想要这个职业机会，但还是立刻答应了。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在准备新角色的过程中，我的胸口有一种奇怪的感觉，我发现自己无缘无故地哭泣。A. funny有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. weighty沉重的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason”可知，作者会无缘无故地哭泣，说明胸口有一种奇怪的感觉。故选D。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于担忧，我联系了项目主管，解释了我的情况。A. referred to提及；B. reached out to联系；C. look up to尊敬；D. responded to回应。根据下文“the program director and explained my situation”可知，作者向项目主管解释了自己的情况，说明先是联系了这个主管。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地列举了这份工作令人难以置信的好处，比如灵活的工作时间，以及无数教师渴望这份工作的原因。A. benefits好处；B. effects影响；C. requirements要求；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it”可知，这份工作有灵活的工作时间，无数教师渴望这份工作，说明她在列举令人难以置信的好处。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还解释了为什么这种经历会给我提供我所需要的恢复精力和精神。A. dream梦想；B. moment时刻；C. experience经历；D. schedule日程。根据上文“I was offered a ‘great’ professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field.”可知，此处用experience“经历”呼应文章开头提到的职业机会。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. enthusiasm热情；B. devotion奉献；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文“She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible ______”可知，项目主管在和作者沟通的过程中展现出富有感染力的热情。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. mean刻薄的；B. selfish自私的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Her infectious ___6___ pulled me back into the “should” mode”可知，作者被项目主管的话打动，被拉回了“应该”的模式，因此会相信拒绝这份工作机会是愚蠢的。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的内心对话“我应该；我应该……”声音响起，让我觉得被困住了。A. trapped被困的；B. hurt受伤的；C. concerned担心的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“The familiar internal dialogue of ‘I should; I should…’ resounded”可知，作者内心一直有“我应该；我应该……”的声音，说明他被困住了。故选A。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是问：它适合我吗？A. In addition to除了（还）；B. Instead of而不是；C. In spite of尽管；D. By means of通过。根据下文“focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me ”可知，作者没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是转而询问自己的内心。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题给了我自由和清晰。A. truth真相；B. approach方法；C. question问题；D. view观点。根据上文“I asked: Is it right for me ”可知，此处指上文提到的“它适合我吗？”这个问题。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过承认自己的感受而不是外界的期望，我与真实的自我重新建立了联系。A. reconnected再连接；B. discussed讨论；C. worked工作；D. competed竞争。根据上文“By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations”可知，作者承认了自己的感受，因此能与真实的自我重新建立联系。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西，优先考虑外部的幸福指引。A. learn学习；B. miss错过；C. practice练习；D. seek寻求。根据上文“Despite this, I ______ said ‘yes’”可知，作者答应了这个工作机会，说明我们习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. have拥有；B. continue继续；C. happen发生；D. appear似乎。根据上文引导让步状语从句的“although”和下文“______ your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to”可知，此处强调自己的欲望重于外在的成就概念，说明这些概念只是似乎与真正想要的和真正让人快乐的东西相匹配。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. discovering发现；B. expressing表达；C. balancing平衡；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment.”可知，作者在进行自我对话后，发现了自己的真实想法，因此是指发现你自己的欲望。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己的愿望是回归真我的道路，是回归你的力量的道路，最终会带来真正的幸福。A. wisdom智慧；B. admiration钦佩；C. happiness幸福；D. success成功。根据上文“prioritizing external guidelines for happiness”可知，此处是上文“happiness (幸福)”的同词复现，指最终会带来真正的幸福。故选C。
3.（2026·福建省莆田华侨中学五校联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：领悟成功路径的多样性 难度：★★★☆☆
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and 1 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 2 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 3 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 4 it. But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others 6 Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 7 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 8 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 9 the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 10 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 11 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 12 steps. Now I know it’s not the 13 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. Instead, there are 14 paths. There’s no 15 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
1．A．underweight B．overconfident C．undervalued D．overambitious
2．A．careless B．powerful C．awkward D．smooth
3．A．worried B．defended C．worsened D．scored
4．A．simplified B．continued C．ignored D．blamed
5．A．gratitude B．surprise C．anger D．regret
6．A．expected B．denied C．knew D．misunderstood
7．A．covering up B．blocking out C．living with D．complaining about
8．A．mattered B．improved C．worked D．changed
9．A．set B．break C．reshape D．follow
10．A．record B．cloud C．celebrate D．spotlight
11．A．wrong B．valuable C．normal D．flexible
12．A．aimless B．risky C．cautious D．unique
13．A．wealth B．approach C．goal D．result
14．A．broad B．smooth C．countless D．boundless
15．A．sense B．meaning C．shame D．confusion
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过童年“非标准”投篮方式的成功经历，反思社会对“正确方式”的刻板定义，最终领悟到成功路径的多样性，并鼓励人们接纳不同的可能性。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我个子矮，体重还偏轻。A. underweight体重偏轻的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. undervalued被低估的；D. overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop.”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重偏轻。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子都笑话我，还把我这种笨拙的投篮方式叫作“奶奶式投篮”。A. careless粗心的；B. powerful强有力的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. smooth光滑的，顺利的。根据下文“grandma shot”及“I looked strange”可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮姿势看起来很怪异，但每次都能得分。A. worried担忧；B. defended保卫，辩护；C. worsened恶化；D. scored得分，进球。根据下文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my ‘grandma shot’”可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以虽然作者投篮姿势很怪异，但每次都能得分。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用这种“奶奶式投篮”的方式赢了好几次罚球比赛，所以就一直沿用这个方法。A. simplified简化；B. continued继续；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my ‘grandma shot’”可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些胜利却伴随着深深的遗憾——我并没有用所谓“正确”的方式去投篮。A. gratitude感激；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. anger愤怒；D. regret遗憾，懊悔。根据下文“I hadn’t done it the ‘right’ way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式去投篮，所以感到遗憾。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道只有用别人期待的方式取得的成功，才算得上是真正的成功吗？A. expected预料，期待；B. denied否认，拒绝；C. knew知道，了解；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“I hadn’t done it the ‘right’ way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式去投篮，所以这里作者思考是否只有用别人期待的方式取得的成功，才算得上是真正的成功。故选A。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年以后，每当我闭上眼睛，就会想起十岁那年站在罚球线上的自己——屏蔽掉周围的嘈杂声，一心盯着篮筐。A. covering up掩盖，掩饰；B. blocking out屏蔽，遮挡；C. living with忍受，与……同住；D. complaining about抱怨。根据上文“I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old”可知，这里表示作者回忆自己十岁时投篮的场景：蔽掉周围的嘈杂声，一心盯着篮筐。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所有人都为我欢呼起来。A. mattered要紧，有重大影响；B. improved改善，提高；C. worked工作，奏效；D. changed改变。根据下文“and everyone cheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式虽然古怪，但确实是遵守规则的。A. set放置，设定；B. break打破，弄坏；C. reshape重塑；D. follow跟随，遵守。根据上文“The way I shot was odd, but it did”和下文“the rules”可知，前后句构成转折，作者的投篮方式虽然古怪，但却是遵守规则的。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我这一生都在任由所谓的“正确”标准，遮蔽自己成就的光芒。A. record记录；B. cloud使模糊，遮蔽；C. celebrate庆祝；D. spotlight使公众注意。根据上文“But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the ‘right’ way.”及“I realized I’d spent my life letting the ‘right’ way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在任由所谓的“正确”标准，遮蔽自己成就的光芒。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一名没有稳定收入的自由职业者，过去我总觉得自己走的路是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“I was a freelancer who doesn’t have a stable income”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还是拿了奖学金，创办了自己的事业，用独一无二的方式塑造了属于自己的人生。A. aimless漫无目的的；B. risky有风险的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I was a freelancer who doesn’t have a stable income”及“However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，创办了自己的事业，因此塑造了属于自己的独一无二的人生。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我终于明白，重要的不是做事的方式，而是你在这一路上收获的乐趣。A. wealth财富；B. approach方法；接近；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据下文“There’s no one right or wrong way.”可知，作者认为做事的方式没有对错之分，重要的不是做事的方式，而是一路上收获的乐趣。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，人生的道路有无数条。A. broad宽阔的，广泛的；B. smooth光滑的，顺利的；C. countless无数的；D. boundless无限的。根据上文“There’s no one right or wrong way.”及“Instead”可知，前后为转折代替的关系，作者认为做事的方式没有对错之分，相反，人生有无数条道路。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择不一样的路并不可耻——有时候，这样的选择反而能带你走向巨大的成功。A. sense感觉，意义；B. meaning意义，含义；C. shame羞愧，耻辱；D. confusion困惑，混乱。根据下文“sometimes, it leads to great success”可知，作者认为选择不一样的路并不可耻，因为有时它反而会带来巨大的成功。故选C。
4．（2026·贵州省遵义市期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：264 话题：以小步积累实现持续成长 难度：★★★☆☆
When the calendar flips, many of us feel forced to set new objectives for self-improvement. I am no exception. Each January, I promise to be more 1 and more focused. But enthusiasm often 2 after a few weeks. I ask myself whether my aims 3 express my priorities, so I have 4 many systems: bullet journals, and the Pomodoro Technique. For a while, they produce results. The act of 5 a task can be satisfying. Yet the effect rarely lasts. Perhaps the issue is not the methods but how I initially 6 goals.
A cognitive scientist I read warned that usual advice — aim for measurable targets and 7 deadlines — can encourage short-term wins at the expense of 8 growth. She urged attention to the process rather than the outcome.
Some days, I lack the basic motivation to begin. Life 9 — economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers — can quietly weaken one’s 10 . This year, I am trying a different means. I choose one aim that truly 11 to me and break it into small steps. I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking. When I 12 , I avoid asking “Why did I fail ” and instead ask “What did this attempt teach ” Those small 13 produce gradual gains. In practice, I keep a simple rule: eat well, move outdoors, connect with others — then return to the task with 14 energy. Over months these modest acts add up into clear change. In the end the point is not perfection but 15 — an upward line of effort.
1．A．handsome B．relaxed C．cautious D．disciplined
2．A．bursts B．rises C．fades D．escapes
3．A．barely B．genuinely C．roughly D．casually
4．A．recommended B．sampled C．ignored D．adapted
5．A．ticking off B．writing down C．skipping over D．tearing up
6．A．pursue B．conclude C．confuse D．define
7．A．flexible B．ambiguous C．strict D．random
8．A．notable B．temporary C．healthy D．sustained
9．A．pressures B．moments C．memories D．accidents
10．A．resolve B．creativity C．effort D．spirit
11．A．responds B．matters C．belongs D．occurs
12．A．hesitate B．wander C．survive D．struggle
13．A．inquiries B．complaints C．suggestions D．dreams
14．A．explosive B．renewed C．physical D．negative
15．A．determination B．will C．growth D．patience
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者曾屡设新年目标却难坚持，受认知科学家启发，转而聚焦真正重要的目标，注重过程与反思，以小步积累实现持续成长，而非苛求完美。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年一月，我都承诺要更自律、更专注。A. handsome英俊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. disciplined自律的。根据下文“and more focused”以及语境可知，这里与“more focused”（更专注）并列，指自我提升的目标，disciplined符合“约束自我、追求进步”的语境，与后文“self-improvement”呼应。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，热情往往会消退。A. bursts爆发；B. rises上升；C. fades消退；D. escapes逃离。根据下文“Yet the effect rarely lasts”可知，初始热情难以持久，fades符合“逐渐减弱”的语境，与“enthusiasm”形成反义逻辑。故选C项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我问自己，我的目标是否真正表达了我的优先事项，所以我尝试了很多方法：子弹日记和番茄工作法。A. barely几乎不；B. genuinely真正地；C. roughly大致地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“express my priorities”以及语境可知，这里指作者反思目标是否贴合自身核心需求，genuinely符合“发自内心、符合真实优先级”的语境，与后文“truly matters to me”原词呼应。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommended推荐；B. sampled尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. adapted适应。根据下文“For a while, they produce results”可知，这里指作者为找到合适的方式，尝试了多种方法，sampled符合“体验、试用”的语境。故选B项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成一项任务的感觉可能会很满足。A. ticking off完成、勾选；B. writing down写下；C. skipping over跳过；D. tearing up撕碎。根据下文“can be satisfying”可知，此处指任务完成后的成就感，ticking off 符合“标记完成任务”的语境。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许问题不在于方法，而在于我最初如何设定目标。A. pursue追求；B. conclude总结；C. confuse困惑；D. define定义、设定。根据上文“Yet the effect rarely lasts”以及语境可知，前文提到尝试多种方法但效果短暂，作者反思根源在于目标的初始设定，define符合“明确目标”的语境，与后文“aim for measurable targets”呼应。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到一位认知科学家的警告，通常的建议 —— 设定可衡量的目标和严格的截止日期 —— 可能会以牺牲持续的成长为代价，换取短期胜利。A. flexible灵活的；B. ambiguous模糊的；C. strict严格的；D. random随机的。根据上文“measurable targets”以及语境可知，这里与“measurable targets”并列，指传统目标设定的特点，strict符合“明确、不宽松”的语境，体现传统建议对时效性的要求。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到一位认知科学家的警告，通常的建议 —— 设定可衡量的目标和严格的截止日期 —— 可能会以牺牲持续的成长为代价，换取短期胜利。A. notable显著的；B. temporary暂时的；C. healthy健康的；D. sustained持续的。根据上文“ encourage short-term wins at the expense of”以及语境可知，这里与“short-term wins”（短期胜利）形成对比，指长期、持久的成长，sustained符合“长期发展”的语境，与后文“gradual gains”和“clear change”呼应。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的压力—— 经济问题、孤独、不公平的障碍 —— 会悄悄削弱一个人的决心。A. pressures压力；B. moments时刻；C. memories记忆；D. accidents事故。根据下文“economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers”可知，这些均为生活中的负面压力，pressures符合“造成负担的因素”的语境。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的压力 —— 经济问题、孤独、不公平的障碍 —— 会悄悄削弱一个人的决心。A. resolve决心；B. creativity创造力；C. effort努力；D. spirit精神。上文提到作者总是无法完成制定的目标，结合上文“ economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers”以及语境可知，这里指压力会影响追求目标的坚定意志，resolve符合“坚持目标的决心”的语境，与前文“enthusiasm often fades”呼应。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择一个真正对我重要的目标，并把它分解成小步骤。A. responds回应；B. matters重要；C. belongs属于；D. occurs发生。根据上文“I ask myself whether my aims 　3　express my priorities”可知，前文反思目标是否贴合优先级，此处指选择真正重要的目标，matters符合“对自身有意义”的语境，与“genuinely express my priorities”呼应。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难时，我避免问“我为什么失败了？”，而是问“这次尝试教会了我什么？”A. hesitate犹豫；B. wander徘徊；C. survive幸存；D. struggle挣扎、遇到困难。根据下文“Why did I fail ”以及语境可知，这与“fail”呼应，指在目标推进中遇到阻碍，struggle符合“努力但进展不顺”的语境。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小小的探究带来了渐进的收获。A. inquiries探究、询问；B. complaints抱怨；C. suggestions建议；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“This year, I am trying a different means.(今年，我尝试了一种不同的方法)”、“ I choose one aim...”、“ I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking.(我不仅关注工作的进展，还关注工作如何改变我的想法)”以及“ask “What did this attempt teach ””可知，今年作者进行了不同的尝试，是对如何实现目标的一些探究，inquiries符合“主动探寻答案”的语境。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在实践中，我遵守一条简单的规则：吃得好、去户外、与人交流 —— 然后以重新焕发的精力回到任务中。A. explosive爆炸的；B. renewed重新焕发的；C. physical身体的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“eat well, move outdoors, connect with others”以及常识可知，这里指通过调整生活状态恢复精力，renewed符合“恢复活力、重新获得”的语境，与“return to the task”呼应。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，关键不在于完美，而在于成长—— 一条向上的努力曲线。A. determination决心；B. will意志；C. growth成长；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Those small 　13　 produce gradual gains”以及空后“an upward line of effort.”可知，这里指通过持续努力实现的成长，而非追求完美，growth符合“长期进步”的核心语境。故选C项。
5．（2026·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：248 话题：感悟家的意义 难度：★★★☆☆
I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely 1 . I would ride my bike along its roads and 2 basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall.
The period arrived when I was finally old enough to 3 the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long 4 . We were 5 in tents, and the days were packed with engaging classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the 6 of my parents.
One afternoon during leisure time, I 7 to slip back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual 8 . My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling 9 me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my 10 .
Looking back, I 11 that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made 12 by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless 13 , shared laughter, and profound joy. 14 enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true 15 of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories.
1．A．occupied B．crowded C．blocked D．deserted
2．A．roll B．shoot C．hold D．deliver
3．A．build up B．compete in C．look forward to D．sign up for
4．A．separation B．celebration C．experience D．entertainment
5．A．protected B．accommodated C．involved D．trapped
6．A．understanding B．commitment C．presence D．complaint
7．A．failed B．resolved C．proceeded D．tended
8．A．emptiness B．light C．activity D．image
9．A．released B．inspired C．enveloped D．comforted
10．A．consultation B．anticipation C．imagination D．emotion
11．A．comprehend B．predict C．determine D．remember
12．A．invisible B．invaluable C．insignificant D．inaccessible
13．A．rules B．affection C．arguments D．silence
14．A．Create B．Dismiss C．Prevent D．Identify
15．A．honor B．morality C．recognition D．core
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己参加4-H营地的经历，感悟到家的意义，呼吁人们让自己的家充满爱和美好回忆。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候这里很热闹，但一年中剩下的时间，它基本上是荒芜的。A. occupied被占用的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. blocked被阻塞的；D. deserted荒芜的，空无一人的。根据前文“During the summer it was busy, but”可知，前后形成对比，夏天繁忙，其他时间则荒芜。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会沿着它的路骑自行车，在它的球场上打篮球，总是在日落前回家。A. roll滚动；B. shoot射击；C. hold举办，进行；D. deliver递送。根据后文“basketball at its courts”可知，此处应用shoot basketball表示“投篮”。故选B。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于到了可以自己报名参加营地的年龄了。A. build up建立；B. compete in参加……比赛；C. look forward to期待；D. sign up for报名参加。根据前文“old enough”以及后文“the camp myself”可知，此处是指报名参加营地活动。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我家就在马路对面，但这意味着为期一周的分离。A. separation分离；B. celebration庆祝；C. experience经历；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“loneliness crept into my heart”可知，离开家去营地意味着和家人分离。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在帐篷里，参加课程和活动。A. protected保护；B. accommodated为……提供住宿；C. involved涉及；D. trapped困住。根据后文“in tents”可知，此处是指在帐篷里住宿。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望父母的陪伴。A. understanding理解；B. commitment承诺；C. presence存在，陪伴；D. complaint抱怨。根据前文“loneliness crept into my heart”可知，孤独时渴望父母的陪伴。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午闲暇时，我打算溜回家。A. failed失败；B. resolved解决，决定；C. proceeded继续；D. tended倾向于。根据前文“loneliness crept into my heart”以及后文“slip back home”可知，此处是指决定溜回家，应用resolve to do sth.。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一进门，我立刻察觉到一种不同寻常的空旷。A. emptiness空旷，空虚；B. light光；C. activity活动；D. image形象。根据后文“My parents were evidently out.”可知，父母都不在家，家里很空旷。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在房子里漫步时，一种奇怪且几乎可怕的感觉笼罩了我。A. released释放；B. inspired激励；C. enveloped笼罩；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“a strange and almost scary feeling”以及后文“I hurried back to the camp”可知，这种感觉笼罩着作者。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆回到营地，强忍着泪水，不完全理解自己的情绪。A. consultation咨询；B. anticipation预期；C. imagination想象；D. emotion情绪。根据“fighting back tears”可知，此处是指情绪上的反应。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我明白那是对失去父母的恐惧。A. comprehend理解；B. predict预测；C. determine决定；D. remember记得。根据前文“not fully understanding my”以及后文“it was the fear of losing my parents”可知，此处是指后来理解了当时的恐惧。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的缺席使房子的物理结构变得不重要了。A. invisible看不见的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. inaccessible难以接近的。根据后文“A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home.”可知，没有了人的房子只是物理结构，无关紧要，毫无意义。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的家充满无限的爱、共享的欢笑和深切的欢乐。A. rules规则；B. affection爱；C. arguments争论；D. silence沉默。根据前文“a house full of love is a home”可知，家里应充满爱。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造跨越一生的持久记忆。A. Create创造；B. Dismiss解雇；C. Prevent阻止；D. Identify识别。根据后文“enduring memories”可知，此处是指创造记忆。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就会明白，家的真正核心是由爱和共享记忆的丝线编织而成的。A. honor荣誉；B. morality道德；C. recognition认可；D. core核心。根据后文“woven from the threads of love and shared memories”可知，此处是指家的核心。故选D。
夹叙夹议完形填空综合练
1.（2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟第二次联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：253 话题：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
We all have been in different situations. Now 1 back to two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant. 2 carefully whether you relive (再体验) them or just recall them. If you relive them, 3 the same emotions as if you are undergoing the same situations again, you are 4 associated with the incidents. If you can objectively recall the incidents in the past, it’s 5 that you are dissociated (使分离) from the incidents.
Now how do association and dissociation 6 us in our life
The simple 7 I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and dissociate from the negative ones. Several months ago, my friends and I went to Ooty Hill Station. One friend, Amy, had been there before — she’d had a wonderful time and 8 the beauty of nature. The only unpleasant thing was that her ring fell into the 9 . When we decided to take a boat ride, Amy was not willing to 10 us, as she had associated the 11 with that unpleasant memory before closely. 12 she had many other pleasant memories of her previous visit, she had closely 13 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident. Had she dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident, she could have figured out a way to keep the 14 safe during such a boat ride.
So, learning to make a good 15 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better.
1．A．date B．go C．turn D．think
2．A．Achieve B．Perform C．Observe D．Explain
3．A．experiencing B．understanding C．describing D．watching
4．A．quickly B．actively C．gradually D．certainly
5．A．possible B．clear C．fair D．lucky
6．A．support B．attract C．protect D．help
7．A．order B．result C．rule D．policy
8．A．remembered B．missed C．enjoyed D．watched
9．A．lake B．field C．forest D．castle
10．A．aid B．join C．accept D．ask
11．A．trip B．stage C．task D．trick
12．A．But B．While C．Unless D．Or
13．A．brought B．put C．given D．taken
14．A．goods B．valuables C．materials D．resources
15．A．offer B．wish C．choice D．start
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个朋友因先前一次不愉快的经历而拒绝和作者他们一起乘船旅行而错过了一次玩得开心的机会告诉我们：在生活中应该与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，这样我们的生活才会变得更好。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想一下过去的两种情况，一种是愉快的，一种是不愉快的。A. date约会；B. go去；C. turn转向；D. think想、思考。根据下文“two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant.”可知，此处是回想过去的情况，故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细注意一下你是在重温还是只是在回忆。A. Achieve完成；B. Perform表演；C. Observe注意到；D. Explain解释。根据“whether you relive (再体验) them or just recall them”可知，此处提醒读者仔细注意一下，对过去是重温还是只是在回忆，故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是在重温，体验同样的情绪，就像你再次经历同样的情况，你肯定与这些事件有关。A. experiencing体验；B. understanding理解；C. describing描述；D. watching观看。根据前文“If you relive them”和“as if you are undergoing the same situations again”可知，体验同样的情绪是在重温过去，故选A项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quickly快速地；B. actively积极地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. certainly无疑，肯定地。根据前文“as if you are undergoing the same situations again”可知，你似乎再次经历同样的情况，因此推断你肯定与这些事件有关，故选D项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能客观地再现过去发生的事件，那就清楚地表明你与这些事件是分离的。A. possible可能的；B. clear清楚的；C. fair公平的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“If you can objectively recall the incidents in the past”可知，如果能做到客观地再现过去的事情，很明显表明你已与它们分离开来。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，关联与分离如何在生活中帮助我们？A. support支持；B. attract吸引；C. protect保护；D. help帮助。根据最后一句“So, learning to make a good 　　　　 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better.”可知，该与哪些事物关联和分离，会让我们的生活变得更好，对我们是有帮助的。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更倾向于遵循一个简单的原则：与生活中的积极事物保持关联，与消极事物保持分离。A. order命令；B. result结果；C. rule规则、准则；D. policy政策。下文“I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and dissociate from the negative ones.”是作者喜欢遵循的准则，与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友埃米以前去过那里 —— 她那次玩得很开心，也深深享受了大自然的美景。A. remembered记住；B. missed想念；C. enjoyed享受；D. watched观看。根据前文“she’d had a wonderful time”可知，Amy玩得很开心，享受着自然的美丽。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一不愉快的事，是她的戒指掉进了湖里。因此，学会合理选择该与哪些事物关联、该与哪些事物分离，会让我们的生活变得更好。A. lake湖；B. field田地；C. forest森林；D. castle城堡。根据下文“When we decided to take a boat ride”可知，作者一行去湖边游玩，Amy的戒指掉进了湖里，故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定乘船游览时，埃米不愿加入我们，因为她此前一直将“乘船”这件事与那段不愉快的回忆紧密关联。A. aid援助；B. join加入；C. accept接受；D. ask问。根据下文“as she had associated the
　　　　 with that unpleasant memory before closely.”可知，Amy想起了以前的不愉快经历，因此不愿意加入我们一起划船。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定乘船游览时，埃米不愿加入我们，因为她此前一直将 “乘船” 旅游与那段不愉快的回忆紧密关联。A. trip旅行；B. stage舞台；C. task任务；D. trick诡计。根据前文“When we decided to take a boat ride, Amy was not willing to 　　　　 us”可知，Amy不愿意加入我们是因为她把这次旅行和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故选A项。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她上一次旅行中还有许多愉快的记忆，但她仍将那件不愉快的事深深记在心里，不断重温那段过往。A. But但是；B. While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Or否则。根据下文“she had closely 　　　　 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident.”可知，前后文是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句，尽管她对上次的参观有愉快的回忆，但是她对不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，不断重温，故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她上一次旅行中还有许多愉快的记忆，但她仍将那件不愉快的事深深记在心里，不断重温那段过往。A. brought带来；B. put放置；C. given给；D. taken拿，取。根据下文“relived the same old incident”可知，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，不断重温。take sth to heart表示“对……耿耿于怀”，故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果当初她能与那段不愉快的经历保持分离，或许就能想到办法，在乘船时保护好自己的贵重物品。A. goods商品；B. valuables贵重物品；C. materials材料；D. resources资源。根据前文“her ring fell into the 　　　　.”和“Had she dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident”可知，如果她能把自己从那次不愉快的经历中解脱出来，她就能想出一个办法保护好贵重物品的安全，玩得开心，戒指是贵重物品。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学会合理选择该与哪些事物关联、该与哪些事物分离，会让我们的生活变得更好。A. offer提议；B. wish愿望；C. choice选择；D. start开始。根据下文“which to associate and which to dissociate”可知，此处建议学会在哪些该关联和哪些该分离中做出正确的选择，故选C项。
2.（2026·甘肃省多校高三第二次联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：219 话题：高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进 难度：★★★☆☆
I have a friend who’s got an incredible life. He’s 1 independent, traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a 2 others only dream of having.
Back then, I always thought he was using some kind of magic to make it 3 , because I couldn’t believe the 4 he was experiencing. And I always wondered: What does he have that I’m 5
What he had was 6 .
That was the magic that made his life so 7 . When he was setting up his online business, he was making so many mistakes. He failed on a constant basis, 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls, and spending money on projects that 9 like the Titanic.
The 10 is endless. But he kept going. And you know what If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will 11 a mountain of experience. And from that 12 a knowledge that allows you to do great things. My friend failed at least ten times more than me, and that’s why he succeeded. He’s also the most 13 person I know; thanks to his experience, he knows what 14 and what doesn’t.
Average standards lead to an average life. People who live an incredible life have high standards. They 15 expand their comfort zone and courageously move forward.
1．A．location B．family C．information D．opinion
2．A．rank B．benefit C．holiday D．career
3．A．grow B．work C．change D．appear
4．A．success B．pain C．emotion D．struggle
5．A．planning B．sharing C．missing D．learning
6．A．fortune B．wisdom C．experience D．curiosity
7．A．ordinary B．wonderful C．busy D．awful
8．A．setting up B．making up C．covering up D．messing up
9．A．sailed B．sank C．went D．formed
10．A．list B．prize C．vision D．appeal
11．A．need B．witness C．reveal D．gather
12．A．dreams B．springs C．handles D．escapes
13．A．generous B．excited C．relaxed D．thoughtful
14．A．leaves B．differs C．matters D．insists
15．A．constantly B．entirely C．barely D．roughly
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友拥有令人羡慕的生活，引出朋友成功的关键并非“魔力”，而是在创业过程中不断犯错却坚持前行，从而积累大量经验，最终获得成功的故事，进而得出“高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进”的感悟。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地理位置上十分自由，可以去任何想去的地方旅行，还拥有一份别人梦寐以求的事业。A. location地理位置；B. family家庭；C. information信息；D. opinion观点。根据后文“traveling wherever he wants”可知，这体现的是“地理位置”上的自由。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地理位置上十分自由，可以去任何想去的地方旅行，还拥有一份别人梦寐以求的事业。A. rank等级；B. benefit利益；C. holiday假期；D. career事业。根据后文“When he was setting up his online business”可知，此处指他拥有别人向往的“事业”。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总以为他是用某种魔力让这一切得以实现，因为我无法相信他所经历的成功。A. grow成长；B. work起作用，实现；C. change改变；D. appear出现。根据前文“using some kind of magic”及朋友成功的生活状态可知，作者认为朋友靠魔力让理想生活“实现”，“make it work”为常用搭配，表“使……奏效/实现”。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总以为他是用某种魔力让这一切得以实现，因为我无法相信他所经历的成功。A. success成功；B. pain痛苦；C. emotion情感；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“he’s got an incredible life”及“traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a ____ others only dream of having”可知，这些都是“成功”的体现，作者无法相信他的“成功”。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道：他拥有什么我所缺少的东西呢？A. planning计划；B. sharing分享；C. missing缺少；D. learning学习。根据前文“And I always wondered”可知，作者疑惑朋友靠“魔力” 获得成功，想知道自“缺少”什么朋友拥有的关键东西。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所拥有的是经验。A. fortune财富；B. wisdom智慧；C. experience经验；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will ____ a mountain of experience”及“thanks to his experience”可知，朋友成功的关键是“经验”。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是让他的生活如此美好的“魔力”。A. ordinary普通的；B. wonderful美好的；C. busy忙碌的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“he’s got an incredible life”可知，他的生活是“美好的”。故选B项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不断失败，搞砸了网站的代码，忘记了客户的电话，还把钱花在了像泰坦尼克号一样沉没的项目上。A. setting up建立；B. making up编造；C. covering up掩盖；D. messing up搞砸。根据前文“he was making so many mistakes”及“failed on a constant basis”可知，此处列举的是犯错的具体表现，“搞砸代码”符合“犯错”的语境。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断失败，搞砸了网站的代码，忘记了客户的电话，还把钱花在了像泰坦尼克号一样沉没的项目上。A. sailed航行；B. sank沉没；C. went去；D. formed形成。根据前文“failed”以及后文 “like the Titanic”可知，泰坦尼克号的结局是“沉没”，此处比喻项目“失败（沉没）”，sank符合语境。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的例子不胜枚举。A. list清单，列表（此处指失败的例子）；B. prize奖品；C. vision视力，愿景；D. appeal吸引力。根据前文列举的“ 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls,”等失败案例可知，此处指失败的“例子清单”很长。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你比别人犯更多的错，你会积累大量的经验。A. need需要；B. witness目睹；C. reveal揭示；D. gather积累。根据后文“a mountain of experience”可知，gather符合语境。“gather experience”是固定搭配，含义为“积累经验”。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这些经验中，诞生了能让你成就大事的知识。A. dreams梦想；B. springs涌出，诞生；C. handles处理；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“a knowledge that allows you to do great things”可知，知识“源于”经验，“spring from”为固定搭配，表“源于、来自”，符合“经验产生知识”的逻辑。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也是我认识的最从容的人；多亏了他的经验，他知道什么重要，什么不重要。A. generous慷慨的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed从容的，放松的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据后文“thanks to his experience,”可知，有经验的人能分清主次，因此会更“从容”。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是我认识的最从容的人；多亏了他的经验，他知道什么重要，什么不重要。 A. leaves离开；B. differs不同；C. matters重要；D. insists坚持。根据前文“thanks to his experience”可知，有经验的人能判断“什么重要，什么不重要”，“matters”表“重要”，符合语境。故选C项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不断拓展自己的舒适区，勇敢地前进。A. constantly不断地；B. entirely完全地；C. barely几乎不；D. roughly粗略地。根据前文“People who live an incredible life have high standards”及后文“courageously move forward”可知，要实现非凡生活，需要“不断”突破舒适区，勇敢地前进。故选A项。
3.（2026·江苏省南通市调研测试）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：251 话题：坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性 难度：★★★☆☆
The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents.
My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 . Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed.
In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 , he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again.
But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While 10 my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still 11 to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” 12 .
Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller.
So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be 15 . The best may be yet to come.
1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing
2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights
3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation
4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries
5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady
6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated
7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice
8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed
9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however
10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with
11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused
12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence
13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold
14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out
15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功，传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一完成手稿，我就渴望向全世界展示我的见解，相信它有可能使父母受益。A. publishing出版；B. completing完成；C. submitting提交；D. designing设计。根据后文“was eager to display... (渴望展示)”和“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商)”可知，此处应是完成手稿后才会进行后续动作，符合先完成再推广的逻辑顺序，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goals目标；B. promises承诺；C. changes变化；D. insights见解。前文提到书的主题是“A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry (《父母减压解忧指南》)”，核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解，故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学经纪人和我一样有信心，把它交给了出版商，结果却遭到了一波又一波的拒绝。A. confidence信心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商) ”说明代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rejections拒绝；B. criticisms批评；C. rewards奖励；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home (尽管我们尽了一切努力，这本书始终没有找到归宿)”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝，故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一致认为，育儿市场竞争太激烈，投资风险太大。A. promising有前景的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“too risky for investment (投资风险高)”，再结合常识，可知竞争激烈的市场会增加投资风险，故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，这本书还是没有找到归宿，最终，我和我的经纪人终止了合作。A. withdrew撤回；B. parted分手，终止合作；C. stopped停止；D. participated参与。根据后文“I had to search for a new agent (我不得不找新代理)”说明作者与原代理人终止了合作，故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻找一个新的代理商，通过关系，我设法让这本书出现在更多的出版商面前；然而，没有人接受。A. comments评论；B. orders订单；C. acceptance接受；D. advice建议。前文提到“get the book in front of more publishers (让更多出版商看到这本书)”和“however”表转折，说明仍未得到接受，最终还是没出版，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，另一个项目《没有男人的一年：激励和赋予女性权力的12点指南》通过我的新经纪人出版了。A. secured获得；B. sought寻找；C. delayed推迟；D. missed错过。根据“a separate project... publication through my new agent (另一个项目通过新代理……出版)”结合后文作者向新代理推荐育儿书，可知这个新项目成功获得了出版机会，故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他推荐了我的育儿书；然而，他拒绝代表它，让我再次没有了经纪人。A. moreover此外；B. instead反而；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前文“I recommended my parenting book to him”和后文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新经纪人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他拒绝代表这本书，前后为转折关系，故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在进行其他项目——播客、写文章和写新书——的时候，我仍然决心要出版这本书。A. making use of 利用；B. giving in to屈服于；C. keeping away from远离；D. carrying on with继续前进。根据前文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. ”可推测作者在继续其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书，故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired受启发的；C. determined坚定的；D. confused困惑的。前文“kept holding onto the idea (坚持想法)”和后文“kept trying new agents (不断尝试新代理)”可知作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试新的代理商，听到的都是同样的回答：“市场太残酷了”。A. expectation期望；B. reply回复；C. request要求；D. evidence证据。前文“hearing the same ‘the market is too tough’ (听到同样的“市场太难”的说法)”可知这是新代理对作者请求的回复，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Tantor Audio，一家领先的有声书出版商，乐意接受我的书。A. welcomed乐意接纳；欣然接受；B. advertised宣传；C. copied复制；D. sold出售。后文提到 “quickly became a bestseller (很快成为畅销书)”说明有声书出版商Tantor Audio接受了这本书，才会出版并成为畅销书，故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书终于出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。A. died away逐渐消失；B. held back抑制；C. used up用完；D. came out出版，发行。后文提到“became a bestseller (成为畅销书)”说明书最终出版了，故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，无论你朝着什么方向努力，都要坚持下去，保持希望。A. honest诚实的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. responsible负责任的。前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝仍坚持，最终书籍出版并畅销，再结合后文“the best may be yet to come (最好的可能还在后面)”可知，作者此处表示要坚持，保持有希望的心态，故选B。
4.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：219 话题：积极面对挑战 难度：★★★☆☆
It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a 1 relationship with me.
Last month, I paid a 2 visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was 3 by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His 4 with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were 5 and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water, 6 , not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could 7 were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong 8 and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of 9 a rare disease. She had to 10 from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always 11 the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a 12 different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family.
Looking at the 13 , I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude 14 learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when 15 challenges.
1．A．random B．superior C．rigid D．stable
2．A．circus B．tube C．home D．circuit
3．A．greeted B．dismissed C．shaded D．arrested
4．A．housing B．platform C．venue D．domain
5．A．straightforward B．poor C．ripe D．violent
6．A．washroom B．license C．channel D．log
7．A．withdraw B．applaud C．see D．declare
8．A．tale B．bond C．league D．jaw
9．A．opposing B．contracting C．possessing D．murdering
10．A．hatch B．resign C．drag D．explode
11．A．appointed B．urged C．helped D．calculated
12．A．politically B．frequently C．totally D．grandly
13．A．coverage B．parcel C．laptop D．weed
14．A．deserved B．fetched C．input D．suspended
15．A．testing out B．taking over C．withdrawing from D．meeting with
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者到学生肖恩家里进行访问，得知肖恩家境不好但他心态积极。作者希望自己所有的学生都能像肖恩一样积极面对挑战。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩是我在中学任教时的学生，他和我保持着一种稳定的关系。A. random随机的；B. superior更高的；C. rigid顽固的；D. stable稳定的。根据前句“It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，作者与肖恩的关系很稳定。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月我到他家进行访问。A. circus马戏团；B. tube管道；C. home家；D. circuit巡回。根据后句“It took me an hour to walk to his home.(我花了一个小时走到他家)”可知，作者拜访了肖恩的家，home是原词复现。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他的家人齐声向我问候“早上好”。A. greeted问候；B. dismissed开除；C. shaded遮蔽；D. arrested逮捕。根据句中的“good morning(早上好)”可知，肖恩家人此时在问候作者。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的住房条件很差，屋顶和粘土地板上都有被塞住的洞。A. housing住房；B. platform平台；C. venue场所；D. domain领域。由于“roof (屋顶)”和“clay floor (粘土地板)”是住房的一部分，故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. straightforward坦率的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ripe成熟的；D. violent暴力的。根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，肖恩的家境贫穷。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. washroom卫生间；B. license执照；C. channel航道；D. log原木。根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，所填词是家庭生活常用物。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到的唯一物品就是碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅。A. withdraw撤离；B. applaud鼓掌；C. see看见；D. declare宣称。根据句中的“saucers, a kettle and a pan(碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅)”可知，这些是作者看到的物品。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲下巴结实，而且额头布满皱纹，领着我去了他家。A. tale传说；B. bond纽带；C. league联盟；D. jaw下巴。根据句中的“and a wrinkled forehead(而且额头布满皱纹)”可知，所填词与面部有关。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残。A. opposing反对；B. contracting患，感染；C. possessing占有；D. murdering谋杀。根据句中的“a rare disease(一种罕见的疾病)”可知，选项中只有contracting可以与它搭配表示“患有一种罕见的疾病”，符合本句语境。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不辞去这份工作。A. hatch孵化；B. resign辞职；C. drag拖；D. explode爆炸。根据前句“His mother was disabled because of contracting a rare disease.(他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残)”可推断，她因为残疾只能辞职。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位一直为残疾人提供帮助的志愿医生成为了她的免费顾问医生。A. appointed任命；B. urged催促；C. helped帮助；D. calculated计算。根据句中的“became her free consultant(成为了她的免费顾问医生)”可知，这位医生帮助残疾人。故选C项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他唱着一种完全不同的曲调来表达自己的感激之情。A. politically政治上；B. frequently频繁地；C. totally完全地；D. grandly盛大地。根据前句“I thought Sean lived an unhappy life.(我原以为肖恩过着不幸的生活)”和本句中的“However(然而)”可推断，肖恩用了一种完全不同的方式表达自己的感受。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. coverage新闻报道；B. parcel包裹；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. weed杂草。根据首段首句“It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，parcel是原词复现。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. deserved值得；B. fetched取来；C. input输入；D. suspended悬挂。根据句中的“optimistic attitude(积极的态度)”和空后的learning可知，选项中的deserved可以接V-ing表示“值得被……”，而且符合本句语境。故选A项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祈祷我所有的学生在面对挑战时都能像肖恩那样保持积极的心态。A. testing out考验；B. taking over接管；C. withdrawing from撤离；D. meeting with遇到。根据句中的“all of my students could be positive(我所有的学生能保持积极的心态) ”和“challenges(挑战)”可知，作者是希望学生面对挑战时心态要好。故选D项。
5.（2026·重庆市第十一中学校质量检测）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：272 话题：克服了对悬崖的恐惧，终登山顶 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a (n) 1 mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing.
That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest, 2 northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom 3 over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He 4 the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!”
Barney looked to his left with a slight 5 , and then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same 6 he used. But I was 7 , wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my 8 . I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff. 9 , when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff dropped off 10 for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. 11 , I made an attempt to cross the 专题03 完形填空之夹叙夹议文
目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 题型01保分基础练 夹叙夹议完形填空综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02重难创新练（夹叙夹议完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1.（2026·陕西省蒲城县联考第一次对抗赛）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：262 话题：术承载美好、留住时光 难度：★★★☆☆
Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, keeping moments we might otherwise let fade. I learned this lesson years ago, when I 1 a dusty painting in my grandmother’s room. It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time, but the 2 still bright.
As I stared at it, something clicked. A flood of images 3 : sitting on that bench (长椅); the sweet 4 of roses hanging in the air. Until that moment, those memories had been 5 . It was like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite 6 together.
“Your grandfather painted that,” my grandmother smiled. “He loved that garden, spent hours there, even in his final days; even when his hands 7 too badly to hold a brush.” I studied the brushstrokes — quick, as if he’d painted 8 to catch the disappearing light.
My grandfather painted it the year before he died, when his 9 was already failing. “He couldn’t always remember my name,” she said. “but he never 10 how the garden looked in the morning. That painting was his way of 11 what mattered, even as his mind slipped away.”
Art, I realized then, is a bridge. It 12 moments into something we can hold forever. The garden in the painting wasn’t just a(n) 13 it was a story of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on.
It’s a reminder that some things — love, beauty, the way light falls — are worth 14 . And art, in its 15 way, ensures they never truly disappear.
1．A．repaired B．showed C．printed D．spotted
2．A．values B．colors C．elements D．ideas
3．A．rushed in B．slowed down C．got over D．caught up
4．A．shadow B．fruit C．smell D．taste
5．A．happy B．lost C．clear D．short
6．A．find B．pull C．stick D．piece
7．A．shook B．injured C．clapped D．held
8．A．carefully B．patiently C．cheerfully D．hurriedly
9．A．career B．memory C．attempt D．lesson
10．A．changed B．expressed C．forgot D．complained
11．A．admitting B．explaining C．preserving D．stopping
12．A．selects B．separates C．rejects D．translates
13．A．place B．skill. C．resource D．instance
14．A．analysing B．treasuring C．displaying D．strengthening
15．A．odd B．limited C．quiet D．mental
2.（2026·湖北省襄阳市第四中学月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：273 话题：真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求 难度：★★★☆☆
I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I 1 said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer.
While preparing for the new role, I experienced a 2 feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I 3 the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible 4 like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this 5 would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious 6 pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was 7 . The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling 8 .
Then, I made a change. 9 focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me This simple 10 brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I 11 with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment.
We’re often conditioned to 12 what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often 13 to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, 14 your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine 15 .
1．A．immediately B．regularly C．shyly D．suddenly
2．A．funny B．familiar C．weighty D．strange
3．A．referred to B．reached out to C．look up to D．responded to
4．A．benefits B．effects C．requirements D．opportunities
5．A．dream B．moment C．experience D．schedule
6．A．enthusiasm B．devotion C．kindness D．patience
7．A．mean B．selfish C．rude D．silly
8．A．trapped B．hurt C．concerned D．frustrated
9．A．In addition to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．By means of
10．A．truth B．approach C．question D．view
11．A．reconnected B．discussed C．worked D．competed
12．A．learn B．miss C．practice D．seek
13．A．have B．continue C．happen D．appear
14．A．discovering B．expressing C．balancing D．challenging
15．A．wisdom B．admiration C．happiness D．success
3.（2026·福建省莆田华侨中学五校联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：领悟成功路径的多样性 难度：★★★☆☆
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and 1 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 2 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 3 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 4 it. But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others 6 Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 7 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 8 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 9 the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 10 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 11 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 12 steps. Now I know it’s not the 13 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. Instead, there are 14 paths. There’s no 15 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
1．A．underweight B．overconfident C．undervalued D．overambitious
2．A．careless B．powerful C．awkward D．smooth
3．A．worried B．defended C．worsened D．scored
4．A．simplified B．continued C．ignored D．blamed
5．A．gratitude B．surprise C．anger D．regret
6．A．expected B．denied C．knew D．misunderstood
7．A．covering up B．blocking out C．living with D．complaining about
8．A．mattered B．improved C．worked D．changed
9．A．set B．break C．reshape D．follow
10．A．record B．cloud C．celebrate D．spotlight
11．A．wrong B．valuable C．normal D．flexible
12．A．aimless B．risky C．cautious D．unique
13．A．wealth B．approach C．goal D．result
14．A．broad B．smooth C．countless D．boundless
15．A．sense B．meaning C．shame D．confusion
4．（2026·贵州省遵义市期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：264 话题：以小步积累实现持续成长 难度：★★★☆☆
When the calendar flips, many of us feel forced to set new objectives for self-improvement. I am no exception. Each January, I promise to be more 1 and more focused. But enthusiasm often 2 after a few weeks. I ask myself whether my aims 3 express my priorities, so I have 4 many systems: bullet journals, and the Pomodoro Technique. For a while, they produce results. The act of 5 a task can be satisfying. Yet the effect rarely lasts. Perhaps the issue is not the methods but how I initially 6 goals.
A cognitive scientist I read warned that usual advice — aim for measurable targets and 7 deadlines — can encourage short-term wins at the expense of 8 growth. She urged attention to the process rather than the outcome.
Some days, I lack the basic motivation to begin. Life 9 — economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers — can quietly weaken one’s 10 . This year, I am trying a different means. I choose one aim that truly 11 to me and break it into small steps. I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking. When I 12 , I avoid asking “Why did I fail ” and instead ask “What did this attempt teach ” Those small 13 produce gradual gains. In practice, I keep a simple rule: eat well, move outdoors, connect with others — then return to the task with 14 energy. Over months these modest acts add up into clear change. In the end the point is not perfection but 15 — an upward line of effort.
1．A．handsome B．relaxed C．cautious D．disciplined
2．A．bursts B．rises C．fades D．escapes
3．A．barely B．genuinely C．roughly D．casually
4．A．recommended B．sampled C．ignored D．adapted
5．A．ticking off B．writing down C．skipping over D．tearing up
6．A．pursue B．conclude C．confuse D．define
7．A．flexible B．ambiguous C．strict D．random
8．A．notable B．temporary C．healthy D．sustained
9．A．pressures B．moments C．memories D．accidents
10．A．resolve B．creativity C．effort D．spirit
11．A．responds B．matters C．belongs D．occurs
12．A．hesitate B．wander C．survive D．struggle
13．A．inquiries B．complaints C．suggestions D．dreams
14．A．explosive B．renewed C．physical D．negative
15．A．determination B．will C．growth D．patience
5．（2026·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：248 话题：感悟家的意义 难度：★★★☆☆
I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely 1 . I would ride my bike along its roads and 2 basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall.
The period arrived when I was finally old enough to 3 the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long 4 . We were 5 in tents, and the days were packed with engaging classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the 6 of my parents.
One afternoon during leisure time, I 7 to slip back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual 8 . My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling 9 me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my 10 .
Looking back, I 11 that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made 12 by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless 13 , shared laughter, and profound joy. 14 enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true 15 of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories.
1．A．occupied B．crowded C．blocked D．deserted
2．A．roll B．shoot C．hold D．deliver
3．A．build up B．compete in C．look forward to D．sign up for
4．A．separation B．celebration C．experience D．entertainment
5．A．protected B．accommodated C．involved D．trapped
6．A．understanding B．commitment C．presence D．complaint
7．A．failed B．resolved C．proceeded D．tended
8．A．emptiness B．light C．activity D．image
9．A．released B．inspired C．enveloped D．comforted
10．A．consultation B．anticipation C．imagination D．emotion
11．A．comprehend B．predict C．determine D．remember
12．A．invisible B．invaluable C．insignificant D．inaccessible
13．A．rules B．affection C．arguments D．silence
14．A．Create B．Dismiss C．Prevent D．Identify
15．A．honor B．morality C．recognition D．core
夹叙夹议完形填空综合练
1.（2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟第二次联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：253 话题：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
We all have been in different situations. Now 1 back to two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant. 2 carefully whether you relive (再体验) them or just recall them. If you relive them, 3 the same emotions as if you are undergoing the same situations again, you are 4 associated with the incidents. If you can objectively recall the incidents in the past, it’s 5 that you are dissociated (使分离) from the incidents.
Now how do association and dissociation 6 us in our life
The simple 7 I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and dissociate from the negative ones. Several months ago, my friends and I went to Ooty Hill Station. One friend, Amy, had been there before — she’d had a wonderful time and 8 the beauty of nature. The only unpleasant thing was that her ring fell into the 9 . When we decided to take a boat ride, Amy was not willing to 10 us, as she had associated the 11 with that unpleasant memory before closely. 12 she had many other pleasant memories of her previous visit, she had closely 13 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident. Had she dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident, she could have figured out a way to keep the 14 safe during such a boat ride.
So, learning to make a good 15 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better.
1．A．date B．go C．turn D．think
2．A．Achieve B．Perform C．Observe D．Explain
3．A．experiencing B．understanding C．describing D．watching
4．A．quickly B．actively C．gradually D．certainly
5．A．possible B．clear C．fair D．lucky
6．A．support B．attract C．protect D．help
7．A．order B．result C．rule D．policy
8．A．remembered B．missed C．enjoyed D．watched
9．A．lake B．field C．forest D．castle
10．A．aid B．join C．accept D．ask
11．A．trip B．stage C．task D．trick
12．A．But B．While C．Unless D．Or
13．A．brought B．put C．given D．taken
14．A．goods B．valuables C．materials D．resources
15．A．offer B．wish C．choice D．start
2.（2026·甘肃省多校高三第二次联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：219 话题：高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进 难度：★★★☆☆
I have a friend who’s got an incredible life. He’s 1 independent, traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a 2 others only dream of having.
Back then, I always thought he was using some kind of magic to make it 3 , because I couldn’t believe the 4 he was experiencing. And I always wondered: What does he have that I’m 5
What he had was 6 .
That was the magic that made his life so 7 . When he was setting up his online business, he was making so many mistakes. He failed on a constant basis, 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls, and spending money on projects that 9 like the Titanic.
The 10 is endless. But he kept going. And you know what If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will 11 a mountain of experience. And from that 12 a knowledge that allows you to do great things. My friend failed at least ten times more than me, and that’s why he succeeded. He’s also the most 13 person I know; thanks to his experience, he knows what 14 and what doesn’t.
Average standards lead to an average life. People who live an incredible life have high standards. They 15 expand their comfort zone and courageously move forward.
1．A．location B．family C．information D．opinion
2．A．rank B．benefit C．holiday D．career
3．A．grow B．work C．change D．appear
4．A．success B．pain C．emotion D．struggle
5．A．planning B．sharing C．missing D．learning
6．A．fortune B．wisdom C．experience D．curiosity
7．A．ordinary B．wonderful C．busy D．awful
8．A．setting up B．making up C．covering up D．messing up
9．A．sailed B．sank C．went D．formed
10．A．list B．prize C．vision D．appeal
11．A．need B．witness C．reveal D．gather
12．A．dreams B．springs C．handles D．escapes
13．A．generous B．excited C．relaxed D．thoughtful
14．A．leaves B．differs C．matters D．insists
15．A．constantly B．entirely C．barely D．roughly
3.（2026·江苏省南通市调研测试）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：251 话题：坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性 难度：★★★☆☆
The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents.
My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 . Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed.
In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 , he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again.
But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While 10 my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still 11 to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” 12 .
Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller.
So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be 15 . The best may be yet to come.
1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing
2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights
3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation
4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries
5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady
6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated
7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice
8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed
9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however
10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with
11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused
12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence
13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold
14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out
15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible
4.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：219 话题：积极面对挑战 难度：★★★☆☆
It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a 1 relationship with me.
Last month, I paid a 2 visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was 3 by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His 4 with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were 5 and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water, 6 , not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could 7 were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong 8 and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of 9 a rare disease. She had to 10 from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always 11 the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a 12 different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family.
Looking at the 13 , I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude 14 learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when 15 challenges.
1．A．random B．superior C．rigid D．stable
2．A．circus B．tube C．home D．circuit
3．A．greeted B．dismissed C．shaded D．arrested
4．A．housing B．platform C．venue D．domain
5．A．straightforward B．poor C．ripe D．violent
6．A．washroom B．license C．channel D．log
7．A．withdraw B．applaud C．see D．declare
8．A．tale B．bond C．league D．jaw
9．A．opposing B．contracting C．possessing D．murdering
10．A．hatch B．resign C．drag D．explode
11．A．appointed B．urged C．helped D．calculated
12．A．politically B．frequently C．totally D．grandly
13．A．coverage B．parcel C．laptop D．weed
14．A．deserved B．fetched C．input D．suspended
15．A．testing out B．taking over C．withdrawing from D．meeting with
5.（2026·重庆市第十一中学校质量检测）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：272 话题：克服了对悬崖的恐惧，终登山顶 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a (n) 1 mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing.
That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest, 2 northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom 3 over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He 4 the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!”
Barney looked to his left with a slight 5 , and then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same 6 he used. But I was 7 , wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my 8 . I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff. 9 , when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff dropped off 10 for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. 11 , I made an attempt to cross the gap, struggling to 12 the pull of the abyss (深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a desert.
Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had 13 my fear. Once fear 14 courage, those who have reached the summit will find the 15 that exists as long as life lasts.
1．A．determined B．adventurous C．experienced D．fearless
2．A．heading B．driving C．wandering D．searching
3．A．descended B．jumped C．climbed D．hung
4．A．grasped B．folded C．tore D．fastened
5．A．distraction B．hesitation C．relief D．thrill
6．A．rocks B．ropes C．holds D．shoes
7．A．frightened B．impatient C．annoyed D．delighted
8．A．turn B．honor C．chance D．problem
9．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
10．A．smoothly B．sharply C．steadily D．unexpectedly
11．A．Immediately B．Consistently C．Consequently D．Eventually
12．A．admire B．handle C．resist D．adjust
13．A．overcome B．accepted C．hidden D．expressed
14．A．takes control of B．builds up to
C．gives way to D．paves the way for
15．A．character B．blessing C．emotion D．strength
Passage 1（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练）
（2026·山东省泰安市期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：272 话题：坚持的力量 难度：★★★☆☆
I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement.
At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue.
Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11 to the person I am today.
Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world.
1．A．flashed into B．flooded into C．faded from D．slipped from
2．A．worry B．annoyance C．curiosity D．sorrow
3．A．forgotten B．remembered C．repeated D．realized
4．A．ashamed B．confused C．particular D．confident
5．A．imagine B．express C．replace D．write
6．A．criticism B．challenges C．chances D．progress
7．A．waiting B．requesting C．advocating D．arranging
8．A．assignment B．duty C．project D．passion
9．A．improvement B．urgency C．development D．achievement
10．A．assist B．instruct C．embrace D．teach
11．A．see B．distribute C．submit D．contribute
12．A．warn B．persuade C．command D．urge
13．A．priceless B．hopeless C．insignificant D．useless
14．A．count B．expand C．last D．change
15．A．burst B．grown C．tricked D．sunk
Passage 2（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练）
（2026·贵州省贵阳市第六中学月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：225 话题：故乡的回忆 难度：★★★☆☆
I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires. As a small town, it was a 1 place since everyone got on well.
But today, it has been 2 the map. Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood. It is 3 . Closing my eyes, I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here.
Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them. But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 . And yet, that is what 8 happened.
While I am 9 the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing. As a journalist, no matter what events I’m 11 , I love connecting with other people. In this way, I can feel something 12 about being here, in a place I know so well, using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 13 this story. But in a way, doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades.
This is about people right now. Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other, and that’s what 15 is going to be all about.
1．A．popular B．special C．suitable D．lovely
2．A．hidden from B．stuck to C．wiped off D．added to
3．A．old B．gone C．strange D．lively
4．A．memories B．dreams C．pities D．remains
5．A．disappointment B．fear C．delight D．relief
6．A．suspected B．imagined C．admitted D．reminded
7．A．encounter B．campaign C．accident D．disaster
8．A．exactly B．formally C．suddenly D．usually
9．A．investigating B．fighting C．covering D．watching
10．A．check B．guess C．determine D．tell
11．A．reporting B．protecting C．destroying D．reciting
12．A．beautiful B．hopeful C．frightening D．annoying
13．A．witness B．share C．make D．change
14．A．worrying B．awkward C．painful D．boring
15．A．giving in B．sitting back C．holding on D．moving forward
Passage 3（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练）
（2026·广东省汕头市金山中学阶段考试）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：233 话题：用心的邻居能建立紧密关系 难度：★★★☆☆
The headlines are everywhere: Americans have fewer close friends and spend more time online. People are feeling less seen and 1 ; many lack relationships of trust and understanding. It’s enough to make you want to put a blanket over your head and never 2 the house. But, in fact, you should do the opposite! You can start by becoming an intentional and committed 3 .
I feel so strongly about this because I have spent over a 4 now living in an “intentional community” — a place where people come together over shared 5 and purpose. I moved in ten years ago from a large apartment building, where I knew only one neighbor despite many attempts to 6 .
Currently, our community consists of 10 households that are professionally, economically and politically 7 . In our community, we eat together once a week in an industrial-sized kitchen and 8 area, and do public services in our 9 spaces every other Saturday. In between, we 10 vegetables together, co-parent small children, bring one another soup, and so much more. We greet, 11 and care for one another, and, probably most 12 , make one another laugh regularly. We’ve 13 unemployment, disability, loss of loved ones, and so much more. It’s great to have a group of people that can hold you in the 14 seasons, and that means 15 in the light ones.
1．A．honored B．connected C．educated D．focused
2．A．clean B．check C．leave D．identify
3．A．visitor B．employer C．teacher D．neighbor
4．A．month B．year C．decade D．week
5．A．values B．possessions C．memories D．experiences
6．A．run away B．settle down C．catch up D．reach out
7．A．similar B．diverse C．independent D．special
8．A．dining B．waiting C．reading D．playing
9．A．safe B．perfect C．strange D．common
10．A．own B．grow C．observe D．waste
11．A．discourage B．forgive C．support D．criticize
12．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．unpredictably D．disappointingly
13．A．caused B．survived C．avoided D．prevented
14．A．hard B．different C．numerous D．colorful
15．A．understanding B．regretting C．complaining D．celebrating
Passage 4（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练）
（2026·四川省成都市树德中学月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生 难度：★★★☆☆
CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The 1 made it hard for me to fall back asleep again.
The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the 2 and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) 3 like this was not normal. I felt 4 about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, 5 , I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the 6 of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had 7 such damage.
A scientific study I was reading recently 8 that tree. It showed the forest floor is 9 . When one tree is damaged, the other trees will 10 their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed 11 for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in.
Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve 12 countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve 13 me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us 14 . We are a part of a greater forest, one created in 15 .
1．A．dream B．scream C．burden D．lightning
2．A．bark B．branches C．root D．leaves
3．A．sound B．adventure C．sight D．place
4．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．curious D．concerned
5．A．meanwhile B．instead C．though D．indeed
6．A．outlook B．toughness C．value D．influence
7．A．suffered B．survived C．reduced D．caused
8．A．took account of B．ran tests on C．kept track of D．cast light on
9．A．nutritious B．connected C．well-developed D．highly-organized
10．A．stop B．keep C．absorb D．share
11．A．inspiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．resolution
12．A．braved B．learned C．avoided D．considered
13．A．reminded B．warned C．promised D．comforted
14．A．stay B．change C．recover D．plan
15．A．awe B．love C．pride D．relief
Passage 5（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练）
（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：265 话题：节俭理财习惯 难度：★★★☆☆
Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on my grandmother! My grandmother was 1 the cash envelope system before Ramsey was even born! My grandmother 2 the daily household finances and was very 3 . On one occasion when I was young, I was going to 4 my uncle to the grocery store. Before we left, she 5 me to her room and opened her dresser. She had envelopes with cash in the drawer. She wrote down the money going in and out on the back of the envelopes. Every dollar had a 6 and a place.
She 7 coupons (优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shopped out of 8 and she never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years. She was willfully 9 in finance. “Save your money, Mare,” she 10 as she pulled money out of the grocery envelope. “Only buy what you need.”
I still remember her 11 . Now financial experts, like Dave Ramsey, make millions showing people how to use the cash envelope system to stay within a 12 . But my grandmother with her 2nd-grade education figured this out with her 13 she picked up at the kitchen table and corner store.
Frugality (节俭) has been lost in recent generations. I find it sad that generations today can’t even tell the difference between a need and a want. That’s why young people today haven’t 14 how to buy a house in their twenties as my grandparents did. 15 your money and give every dollar a purpose.
1．A．teaching B．using C．inventing D．studying
2．A．managed B．controlled C．avoided D．praised
3．A．careless B．generous C．strict D．lazy
4．A．accompany B．drive C．meet D．send
5．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．signaled
6．A．purpose B．function C．story D．chance
7．A．changed B．collected C．sold D．expected
8．A．respect B．boredom C．necessity D．sympathy
9．A．determined B．short C．mean D．disciplined
10．A．replied B．complained C．stressed D．begged
11．A．criticism B．smile C．advice D．comment
12．A．schedule B．range C．size D．budget
13．A．strong will B．open mind C．common sense D．team spirit
14．A．figured out B．cared about C．picked up D．come across
15．A．Invest B．Save C．Spend D．Earn
夹叙夹议完形填空
1.【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.
21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now
23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
24. A. work B. school C. court D. press
25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged
26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework
27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class
32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms
35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication
39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
2.【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
3.【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32 part of my tent.
33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
4.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity ＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
6.【2020年江苏卷】Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑