资源简介

完形填空 测试（一）
(考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：60分)
Passage 1
词数：237 题材：创办向日葵观光农场的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026年1月浙江高考题）
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 1 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 2 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 3 than she’d expected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 6 .
“I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 9 to get the green light,” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 11 in the province.”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 12 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 13 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 14 for agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
1. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams
2. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project
3. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous
4. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover
5. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder
6. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns
7. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved
8. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted
9. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed
10. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently
11. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations
12. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of
13. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour
14. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse
15. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect
Passage 2
词数：244 题材：百岁咖啡师AnnaPossi坚守咖啡店的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026山东省菏泽市月考）
Anna Possi is a 100-year-old barista (咖啡师). the oldest in Italy. She owns Bar Centrale in Nebbiuno, a cafe she and her late husband 1 in 1958. For over six decades, her duty routine has remained 2 : she opens at 7 am and 3 customers until evening. “I’m always working, whether it’s Sunday, Easter or Christmas. I’ve never taken a 4 ,” she says.
Since her husband 5 in 1974, she has poured her energy into raising their two children and maintaining the 6 . Beyond the cafe’s splendid scenes overlooking Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, it’s Possi’s 7 and the apple pie she sells on Sundays that have made Bar Centrale a tourist attraction. “People 8 because they can’t believe I’m still working,” she says. “They leave happy and 9 . I don’t know what I told them:” Her decades of devotion recently earned her the honorary 10 of Commander of the Republic from the Italian government.
Despite her age, Possi pursues 11 . Each morning, she uses her computer to read the news and track the stock market. “I read everything. I still 12 to learn and understand things better.”
Possi credits her job with keeping her 13 . For her, the secret of her longevity lies in being among others and doing something she 14 . She has no plans to retire and hopes to 15 at least until she’s 105, saying, “And then we’ll see what God wants.”
1．A．rented B．opened C．deserted D．sold
2．A．flexible B．predictable C．unchanged D．varied
3．A．attends B．entertains C．greets D．serves
4．A．vacation B．picture C．chance D．risk
5．A．worked out B．broke down C．passed away D．set off
6．A．contact B．advantage C．business D．community
7．A．courage B．justice C．honesty D．commitment
8．A．come B．fail C．scream D．dream
9．A．tired B．refreshed C．pitiful D．pessimistic
10．A．degree B．title C．champion D．rank
11．A．success B．truth C．happiness D．progress
12．A．want B．help C．promise D．propose
13．A．careful B．young C．humble D．outgoing
14．A．controls B．encounters C．adores D．affords
15．A．work B．survive C．invest D．exercise
Passage 3
词数：231 题材：真正的认可来自高尚行为 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2025·北京真题完形填空改编）
At 15, I was a top student. Despite my 1 , I felt unnoticed and overshadowed.
One day in the IT lab, our teacher 2 missing computer parts. Everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked room. “It’s 3 to open that lock with another key,” I said, seeking attention. Eyes turned to me — 4 . I’d never felt such excitement. Wanting more praise, I even demonstrated how to bypass the lock, bathing in the 5 .
The next day, I was called to the principal’s office and accused of 6 the parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I begged, but he looked 7 . His questions grew harsher (严厉的) . Fear built up — I broke down and 8 confessed (认错), hoping to end it.
My father was called in. Before 9 the principal, he gently asked if I understood what I’d done. Tearfully, I admitted I only wanted 10 . In the office, he listened, then said firmly: “I 11 my son. He is not a thief.”
That moment changed me. “Son, attention cannot be 12 , ” he told me. “True 13 comes from honorable deeds, not dishonesty. Never 14 your integrity for attention. And never admit to something you didn’t do.”
His words stayed with me. Seeking attention the wrong way only brings 15 . Truth and honesty are what truly earn respect.
1．A．qualifications B．challenges C．commitments D．achievements
2．A．mentioned B．searched C．showed D．regretted
3．A．convenient B．intelligent C．possible D．crucial
4．A．impressed B．touched C．inspired D．amused
5．A．warmth B．spotlight C．blessing D．fantasy
6．A．stealing B．damaging C．hiding D．selling
7．A．blank B．confused C．innocent D．doubtful
8．A．frankly B．guiltily C．falsely D．calmly
9．A．calling B．convincing C．meeting D．consulting
10．A．comfort B．reward C．sympathy D．attention
11．A．believe in B．care about C．check on D．deal with
12．A．forced B．expected C．defined D．believed
13．A．ambition B．recognition C．courage D．award
14．A．ruin B．defend C．mistake D．acquire
15．A．opposition B．threat C．limitation D．pain
Passage 4
词数：231 题材：烹饪慰藉思乡之情 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026辽宁省抚顺市试题（三））
It was that quiet time between when my grandmother and I cooked dinner and when we sat down to eat. The west-facing windows 1 warm light into the kitchen, and the cooing of the lovable doves (鸽子) filled the 2 .
There was a grand 3 between us on the sofa that could have been 4 by words, if we had only known then how to speak each other’s mother tongues.
In the absence of 5 there were sounds: steel knives striking cutting boards, hot water bubbling (冒泡) over fire, and the 6 sounds of the range hood (抽油烟机) as we 7 the Japanese curry and various foods that became 8 of relief for a woman far from her homeland. We wove in between each other like 9 as she taught me how to move around the kitchen and take care of others 10 , as she did for me.
Whatever delicacies she pulled out of her recipe book were always so 11 that I would say she should 12 on the cooking show “Iron Chef”.
It was because of our 13 silence that I learned to coexist, to live, to love, beyond words. Because that is what my grandmother did when she 14 to the United States, without 15 English, to raise me, care for me.
Perhaps we did come to speak the same language, after all.
1．A．reflected B．mirrored C．blocked D．welcomed
2．A．silence B．darkness C．nest D．wilderness
3．A．tradition B．gap C．loneliness D．agreement
4．A．covered B．measured C．widened D．bridged
5．A．tools B．gestures C．words D．recipes
6．A．noisy B．pleasant C．soft D．sharp
7．A．preserved B．consumed C．created D．ordered
8．A．symbols B．memories C．reactions D．senses
9．A．competitors B．actors C．chefs D．dancers
10．A．gratefully B．lovingly C．awkwardly D．efficiently
11．A．delicious B．complex C．expensive D．simple
12．A．settle down B．check out C．show up D．drop by
13．A．tense B．strange C．temporary D．comfortable
14．A．traveled B．migrated C．returned D．escaped
15．A．knowing B．improving C．forgetting D．teaching
语法填空 测试（二）
(考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：60分)
Passage 1
词数：267 题材：人物故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·河北省石家庄精英中学调研）
In 2018, I was trapped in a stressful work-routine cycle in San Diego. Desperate for a 1 , I booked a two-week trip to Bangkok, seeing it merely as an escape from daily chaos — never expecting it to 2 my life.
On a sudden urge, I joined a day trip to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand. I’d never cared much for animals and viewed it as just another tourist checkmark. But the experience changed that 3 completely. Staff exposed the 4 of Thailand’s animal tourism: baby monkeys taken from mothers and beaten to pose for photos, elephants chained for hours and forced into 5 with cruel tools for rides. I felt 6 realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they 7 abuse.
A 12-year-old elephant named Mae changed me most. A mark left by a trainer’s bullhook (象钩) covered her left ear, and she drew back when I 8 . I knelt and waited; 9 , she brushed my hand with her trunk. In that moment, I saw her as a being with her own awareness, not a(n) 10 . I’d spent years 11 my comfort while ignoring others’ suffering.
By trip’s end, my values 12 . Career and possessions no longer mattered — 13 did. Two years later, my partner and I sold everything in San Diego. We used the money for a family gap year: traveling to 14 at animal rescues, community centers, and shelters.
Selling our things wasn’t a loss — it was 15 . Bangkok taught me the power of kindness: one moment can redefine “living” from “existing”.
1．A．promotion B．chance C．break D．skill
2．A．rewrite B．mess C．occupy D．simplify
3．A．prejudice B．indifference C．confusion D．enthusiasm
4．A．prospect B．influence C．cruelty D．fault
5．A．celebration B．innovation C．satisfaction D．submission
6．A．pleasant B．guilty C．dynamic D．desperate
7．A．funded B．justified C．prevented D．ignored
8．A．moved back B．gave in C．looked up D．reached out
9．A．immediately B．slowly C．repeatedly D．precisely
10．A．animal B．machine C．attraction D．companion
11．A．prioritizing B．postponing C．questioning D．dismissing
12．A．collapsed B．froze C．returned D．shifted
13．A．comfort B．status C．success D．purpose
14．A．volunteer B．tour C．investigate D．celebrate
15．A．dilemma B．loyalty C．freedom D．burden
Passage 2
词数：284 题材：打破固有思维，换角度解决问题 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·安徽省黄山市月考）
My wife and I have gardened together for years, but the great birch tree challenge of 2025 put our 1 to the test.
We’d agreed to replace two birch trees we’d 2 and buy trees small enough for me to manage. Yet, at the garden center, my wife’s attention was attracted to a 3 15-foot birch with a root ball the 4 of a big exercise ball. When I asked an employee about its weight, he 5 , “About 400 pounds.” I tried to make sure my wife could hear so I raised my voice 6 , “So, you’d need to be a sportsman to move that, right ” He nodded. Game 7 , I thought.
“Call Brian,” my wife said, referring to our strong, firefighter son-in-law. The next morning, Brian arrived with 800 pounds of birch trees in his truck. After much pushing and struggling, we 8 to get them off the truck, but they went no farther than the 9 . Brian left for some reason, and the trees remained where they’d landed. That night, it 10 me that we’d been asking the wrong question.
Instead of “How do we move a 400- pound tree ”, we should be asking, “How can we make the tree lighter ” With that 11 in mind, I got out of bed and removed the 300-pound pile of clay, dirt and rocks from each root ball, making them much easier to 12 . Two months later, the two trees are tall and solid, already casting 13 . To me, they are more than just trees — they are reminders of the times I 14 myself by sticking to the usual methods. I am grateful for having a partner who pushes me to look up and see what’s 15 .
1．A．theory B．plan C．teamwork D．spirit
2．A．lost B．found C．loved D．watered
3．A．towering B．weak C．dying D．short
4．A．style B．length C．size D．color
5．A．explained B．estimated C．shouted D．laughed
6．A．on purpose B．in surprise C．by chance D．by mistake
7．A．on B．over C．off D．again
8．A．expected B．failed C．decided D．managed
9．A．garden B．house C．passage D．driveway
10．A．criticized B．touched C．struck D．warned
11．A．question B．confusion C．shift D．highlight
12．A．plant B．handle C．absorb D．grow
13．A．light B．flowers C．branches D．shadows
14．A．control B．limit C．deny D．hurt
15．A．wise B．hard C．easy D．possible
Passage 3
词数：241 题材：父亲善意与担当的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·湖南省株洲市高三一模）
“Where are we going, Dad ” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was 1 , but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always 2 to make enough money to support their family.
“We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy 3 , when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had 4 two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t 5 where their family would be without that rent.
“But, Dad, if you sold the 6 , we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we 7 that money and the 8 was still not better And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move ” Helen 9 . That made sense.
Their family was 10 fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even 11 . The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s 12 was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t 13 to pay for a different apartment or for the 14 to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such 15 during the time for the rent.
1．A．tight B．fashionable C．floaty D．expensive
2．A．volunteering B．working C．investigating D．competing
3．A．expanded B．stabilized C．recovered D．contracted
4．A．rented B．donated C．purchased D．emptied
5．A．confirm B．imagine C．recommend D．explain
6．A．stores B．vehicles C．houses D．foods
7．A．gave away B．ran out of C．handed over D．made use of
8．A．production B．environment C．community D．economy
9．A．hesitated B．argued C．nodded D．interrupted
10．A．relatively B．occasionally C．hardly D．temporarily
11．A．shelter B．healthcare C．transportation D．travel
12．A．expectation B．demand C．promise D．decision
13．A．struggle B．pretend C．consult D．apply
14．A．gardeners B．movers C．operators D．engineers
15．A．opportunity B．reputation C．responsibility D．observation
Passage 4
词数：269 题材：鸟窝的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市调研测试）
The old tree in our backyard had always been there. Its branches stretched wide, 1 much of the sunlight. When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags.
One weekend, I decided it was time for the tree to go. It made the yard 2 and I wanted more light for the garden. I called a local worker, who came to take a look. “It’s 3 ,” he said, “Are you sure ”
I nodded. “I think so.”
The next morning, before the work 4 my daughter asked what was happening. When I told her, she grew 5 . “That’s where the birds sleep,” she said.
I hadn’t thought about that. Still, I believed I had made a practical 6 .
While waiting, I stood under the tree and looked up. I noticed small 7 on the trunk — lines showing how much it had grown over the years, I 8 tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little, and sitting in the 9 on hot summer afternoons.
When the worker arrived, I 10 . “Could we wait a bit ” I asked.
We never did 11 the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less 12 . But the birds returned, and so did, something else — a sense of 13 .
Now, when leaves fall in autumn, I 14 them with my daughter. It takes more time, but I no longer see it as a problem. Sometimes, keeping something is more 15 than clearing it away.
1．A．absorbing B．reflecting C．leaking D．blocking
2．A．busy B．messy C．lively D．deserted
3．A．healthy B．dead C．ugly D．neat
4．A．began B．ended C．continued D．stopped
5．A．excited B．quiet C．interested D．exhausted
6．A．rule B．deal C．choice D．assumption
7．A．bugs B．nests C．branches D．marks
8．A．remembered B．imagined C．celebrated D．admitted
9．A．tent B．trunk C．shade D．forest
10．A．fainted B．confirmed C．hesitated D．complained
11．A．cut down B．sell off C．bring back D．climb up
12．A．air B．light C．color D．attention
13．A．mystery B．distance C．humanity D．balance
14．A．hide B．observe C．gather D．store
15．A．graceful B．meaningful C．creative D．convenient
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)完形填空 测试（一）
(考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：60分)
Passage 1
词数：237 题材：创办向日葵观光农场的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026年1月浙江高考题）
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 1 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 2 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 3 than she’d expected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 6 .
“I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 9 to get the green light,” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 11 in the province.”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 12 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 13 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 14 for agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
1. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams
2. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project
3. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous
4. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover
5. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder
6. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns
7. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved
8. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted
9. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed
10. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently
11. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations
12. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of
13. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour
14. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse
15. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect
【答案】1-5 DACCB 6-10 BABDB 11-15 DABCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公 Ursula 在求职受挫后，利用家族农场创办向日葵观光农业项目并取得成功的故事。她的农场不仅为游客提供了暂离城市、亲近自然的好去处，还让人们得以重新联结农耕根源，重拾对农业的珍视。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她童年时有过探索世界的梦想，并学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作比她预想的要困难得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需要；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“studied international business with a desire to pursue a career in Toronto”（学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业）可知，探索世界和去大城市发展是她儿时的渴望和抱负，这是一种“梦想”。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据上下文“studied international business”（学习了国际商务）和“finding a job proved more difficult than she'd expected”（找工作比她预想的要困难得多）可知，她学习的目的是为了找工作，开创自己的事业。短语“pursue a career”意为“追求事业”，符合语境。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同41题。A. practical实用的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I decided that if nobody was going to hire me, I would just create a job for myself”（我决定，如果没有人愿意雇用我，我就为自己创造一个工作岗位）可知，她因为没能被公司录用，所以才决定自己创业，这表明找工作的过程是“困难的”。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌尔苏拉说：“我决定，如果没有人愿意雇用我，我就为自己创造一个工作岗位。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意；C. hire雇用；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“finding a job proved more difficult than she'd expected”（找工作比她预想的要困难得多）可知，此处的语境是关于就业，因此她指的是没有人“雇用”她。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大家庭农场出生和长大，所以创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的，并开始扎根。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“began to take root”（开始扎根）可知，此处指的是某种想法或计划的形成和发展。“创办农业旅游企业的想法”符合逻辑。故选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上题。A. gain ground取得进展；B. take root扎根，深入人心；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引起关注。根据上文“the idea of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her”（创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的）可知，这个想法在她心中萌生并变得坚定，用“扎根”来形容非常贴切。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向家人提出了这个计划，并询问他们是否可以租给我一小块10英亩的土地。A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred更喜欢；D. proved证明。根据后文“and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”（并询问他们是否可以租给我一小块10英亩的土地）可知，这是她向家人“提出”自己的计划和请求。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始拒绝了，不愿意冒险，但我最终还是设法获得了许可。A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked恐慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally managed to get the green light”（不愿意冒险，但我最终还是设法获得了许可）可知，家人起初并不同意她的计划，因为他们觉得有风险，所以是“拒绝”了她。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及家人起初拒绝的态度可知，她经过努力才最终说服家人，获得了许可。“manage to do something”意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选D。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：乌尔苏拉说：“诚然，我一开始信心不足，但向日葵农场声名鹊起，并已成为该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据说；B. Admittedly诚然，公认地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“I had little confidence in the beginning”（我一开始信心不足）可知，这是作者在承认自己最初的不自信，含有让步的意味，所以用“Admittedly”最合适。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决方案；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据上文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”（向日葵农场声名鹊起）可知，这个农场因为出名而吸引了很多人前来，成为了一个受欢迎的旅游“目的地”。故选D。
12.考查短语辨析。句意：虽然许多游客从未去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的环境让他们可以暂时离开城市……A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除……之外；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据句意，游客们连普通农场都没去过，那么对于“向日葵农场”这种更具体、更特殊的农场就更不可能去过了。此处是递进关系，应用“let alone”。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个独特的环境让他们可以暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气……A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“breathe in the fresh air”（呼吸新鲜空气）可知，这是乡村农场的特点，与“城市”的喧嚣形成对比，所以是暂时“离开”城市。故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：……获得对农业的新认识，甚至可能重新找回他们与农业的根源联系……A. demand要求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏，认识；D. excuse借口。根据上下文，游客通过参观农场，可以亲近自然，了解农业，从而对农业产生新的、更积极的看法，也就是一种新的“认识”或“欣赏”。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：……甚至可能重新与他们的农业根源以及那些他们可能长期以来认为理所当然的东西建立联系。A. deal处理；B. part分离；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据“with their farming roots”（与他们的农业根源）可知，许多人的祖先可能来自农村，但久居城市后与这种根源失去了联系。参观农场能帮助他们“重新建立”这种联系。故选D。
Passage 2
词数：244 题材：百岁咖啡师AnnaPossi坚守咖啡店的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026山东省菏泽市月考）
Anna Possi is a 100-year-old barista (咖啡师). the oldest in Italy. She owns Bar Centrale in Nebbiuno, a cafe she and her late husband 1 in 1958. For over six decades, her duty routine has remained 2 : she opens at 7 am and 3 customers until evening. “I’m always working, whether it’s Sunday, Easter or Christmas. I’ve never taken a 4 ,” she says.
Since her husband 5 in 1974, she has poured her energy into raising their two children and maintaining the 6 . Beyond the cafe’s splendid scenes overlooking Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, it’s Possi’s 7 and the apple pie she sells on Sundays that have made Bar Centrale a tourist attraction. “People 8 because they can’t believe I’m still working,” she says. “They leave happy and 9 . I don’t know what I told them:” Her decades of devotion recently earned her the honorary 10 of Commander of the Republic from the Italian government.
Despite her age, Possi pursues 11 . Each morning, she uses her computer to read the news and track the stock market. “I read everything. I still 12 to learn and understand things better.”
Possi credits her job with keeping her 13 . For her, the secret of her longevity lies in being among others and doing something she 14 . She has no plans to retire and hopes to 15 at least until she’s 105, saying, “And then we’ll see what God wants.”
1．A．rented B．opened C．deserted D．sold
2．A．flexible B．predictable C．unchanged D．varied
3．A．attends B．entertains C．greets D．serves
4．A．vacation B．picture C．chance D．risk
5．A．worked out B．broke down C．passed away D．set off
6．A．contact B．advantage C．business D．community
7．A．courage B．justice C．honesty D．commitment
8．A．come B．fail C．scream D．dream
9．A．tired B．refreshed C．pitiful D．pessimistic
10．A．degree B．title C．champion D．rank
11．A．success B．truth C．happiness D．progress
12．A．want B．help C．promise D．propose
13．A．careful B．young C．humble D．outgoing
14．A．controls B．encounters C．adores D．affords
15．A．work B．survive C．invest D．exercise
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述意大利百岁咖啡师AnnaPossi坚守咖啡店六十余年热爱工作、积极生活的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在内比奥诺拥有森特拉莱酒吧这家咖啡馆是她和已故丈夫于1958年开办的。A. rented租用；B. opened开办；C. deserted遗弃；D. sold售卖。根据上文“She owns Bar Centrale”可知这家咖啡馆是她和丈夫一起开办的。故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六十多年来她一成不变的日常职责是：早上7点开门一直为顾客服务到晚上。A. flexible灵活的；B. predictable可预测的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. varied各种各样的。根据下文“she opens at 7 a.m. and ____ customers until evening”以及“I’m always working”可知六十多年来她的工作日常没有变化。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六十多年来她一成不变的日常职责是：早上7点开门一直为顾客服务到晚上。A. attends出席；B. entertains娱乐；C. greets问候；D. serves服务。根据主语“barista”（咖啡师）的身份可知她的工作是为咖啡店顾客提供服务。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我一直在工作不管是周日、复活节还是圣诞节我从来没有休过假。”A. vacation假期；B. picture图片；C. chance机会；D. risk风险。根据上文“I’m always working”可知，她全年无休从没度过假。故选A项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丈夫1974年去世后她便全身心投入到抚养两个孩子和经营店铺上。A. worked out锻炼；B. broke down出故障；C. passed away去世；D. set off出发。根据下文“she has poured her energy into raising their two children”可知，此处指她的丈夫在1974年去世了。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从丈夫1974年去世后她便全身心投入到抚养两个孩子和经营店铺上。A. contact联系；B. advantage优势；C. business生意、店铺；D. community社区。根据上文她拥有并经营咖啡店的内容可知丈夫去世后她依然在维持这家店的运营。“business”在此处指代“咖啡店生意”符合语境。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了这家咖啡馆能俯瞰意大利北部马焦雷湖的绝美景色外波西的敬业精神和她每周日售卖的苹果派也让森特拉莱酒吧成了一处旅游打卡地。A. courage勇气；B. justice公正；C. honesty诚实；D. commitment奉献、敬业。根据上文“I’m always working, whether it’s Sunday, Easter or Christmas.”可知。她对工作的敬业精神吸引了游客。“commitment”表示“奉献、敬业”符合语境。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“人们慕名而来因为他们不敢相信我还在工作。”A. come前来；B. fail失败；C. scream尖叫；D. dream梦想。根据上文“made Bar Centrale a tourist attraction”可知，很多人会特意来到这家咖啡店。“come”表示“前来”符合语境。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们都开心且精神焕发地离开我都不知道自己跟他们说了些什么。”A. tired疲惫的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“happy and”的并列结构可知此处应填与“开心”相近的积极形容词“refreshed”表示“精神焕发的”符合语境。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她数十年的奉献精神最近为她赢得了意大利政府颁发的“共和国指挥官”荣誉称号。A. degree学位；B. title称号；C. champion冠军；D. rank等级。根据下文“Commander of the Republic from the Italian government.可知，这是一个荣誉称号。“title”表示“称号”符合语境。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高波西仍在追求进步。A. success成功；B .truth真相；C. happiness幸福；D. progress进步。根据下文“Each morning, she uses her computer to read the news and track the stock market”可知，她坚持通过电脑看新闻、关注股市始终在学习新事物追求进步。“progress”表示“进步”符合语境。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我什么都读我仍然想要学习想要更好地理解各种事物。”A. want想要；B. help帮助；C. promise承诺；D. propose提议。根据上文“I read everything”以及下文“to learn and understand things better”可知她内心渴望学习。“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波西认为是工作让她保持年轻。A. careful细心的；B. young年轻的；C. humble谦逊的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“Anna Possi is a 100-year-old barista（咖啡师）”以及““I read everything. I still ______ to learn and understand things better.””她已是百岁老人但依旧精力充沛地工作、学习可知她觉得工作让自己保持年轻的状态。“young”表示“年轻的”符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她而言长寿的秘诀在于融入人群做自己热爱的事。A. controls控制；B. encounters遇见；C. adores热爱；D. affords负担得起。根据上文她六十余年坚守咖啡店毫无退休打算的内容可知,这份工作是她热爱的事。“adores”表示“热爱”符合语境。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有退休的打算希望至少工作到105岁她说：“到时候再看上帝的安排吧。”A. work工作；B. survive生存；C. invest投资；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“She has no plans to retire”可知,她希望继续工作到105岁。故选A项。
Passage 3
词数：231 题材：真正的认可来自高尚行为 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2025·北京真题完形填空改编）
At 15, I was a top student. Despite my 1 , I felt unnoticed and overshadowed.
One day in the IT lab, our teacher 2 missing computer parts. Everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked room. “It’s 3 to open that lock with another key,” I said, seeking attention. Eyes turned to me — 4 . I’d never felt such excitement. Wanting more praise, I even demonstrated how to bypass the lock, bathing in the 5 .
The next day, I was called to the principal’s office and accused of 6 the parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I begged, but he looked 7 . His questions grew harsher (严厉的) . Fear built up — I broke down and 8 confessed (认错), hoping to end it.
My father was called in. Before 9 the principal, he gently asked if I understood what I’d done. Tearfully, I admitted I only wanted 10 . In the office, he listened, then said firmly: “I 11 my son. He is not a thief.”
That moment changed me. “Son, attention cannot be 12 , ” he told me. “True 13 comes from honorable deeds, not dishonesty. Never 14 your integrity for attention. And never admit to something you didn’t do.”
His words stayed with me. Seeking attention the wrong way only brings 15 . Truth and honesty are what truly earn respect.
1．A．qualifications B．challenges C．commitments D．achievements
2．A．mentioned B．searched C．showed D．regretted
3．A．convenient B．intelligent C．possible D．crucial
4．A．impressed B．touched C．inspired D．amused
5．A．warmth B．spotlight C．blessing D．fantasy
6．A．stealing B．damaging C．hiding D．selling
7．A．blank B．confused C．innocent D．doubtful
8．A．frankly B．guiltily C．falsely D．calmly
9．A．calling B．convincing C．meeting D．consulting
10．A．comfort B．reward C．sympathy D．attention
11．A．believe in B．care about C．check on D．deal with
12．A．forced B．expected C．defined D．believed
13．A．ambition B．recognition C．courage D．award
14．A．ruin B．defend C．mistake D．acquire
15．A．opposition B．threat C．limitation D．pain
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有所成就，但我还是觉得自己被忽视了，被遮蔽了。A. qualifications资格，资历；B. challenges挑战；C. commitments保证，承诺；D. achievements成就。根据前文“I was a top student”可知，作者是优等生，故即使有一些成就，但作者还是感到被忽视。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在计算机实验室，我们的老师提到电脑零件丢失了。A. mentioned提到；B. searched搜索；C. showed展示；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“Everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked room.”可知，每个人都在思考房间锁着的，怎么可能丢零件，故此处指老师在向大家提到丢失零件这件事。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求关注，我说：“用另一把钥匙打开那个锁是可能的。”A. convenient方便的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. possible可能的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据后文“I said, seeking attention.”可知，作者在这里是为了展示自己的知识从而获得关注，故作者推测一种可能性，用一把钥匙打开那个锁是可能的。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家的目光转向我——内心钦佩的。A. impressed钦佩的，印象深刻的；B. touched感动的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“I’d never felt such excitement. Wanting more praise”可知，作者想要更多的夸奖，称赞，故此处指作者在进行推测后，其他人钦佩地看着作者。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要得到更多的称赞，我甚至证明了如何避开锁，我一直沉浸在聚光灯下。A. warmth温暖；B. spotlight聚光灯，公众注意的中心；C. blessing祝福；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“Wanting more praise, I even demonstrated how to bypass the lock”可知，作者因发言而获得关注，并渴望更多赞扬，因此他享受着成为焦点的感觉。bathe in the spotlight意为“成为众人瞩目的中心”。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被叫到校长办公室，被指控偷窃了零件。A. stealing偷窃；B. damaging损坏；C. hiding藏匿；D. selling出售。根据前文“missing computer parts”可知，前文提到丢失的电脑零件，故作者被指控偷窃了这些零件。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我乞求地说道：“校长，我没有。”但他看上去是怀疑的。A. blank茫然的；B. confused困惑的；C. innocent无辜的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“His questions grew harsher (严厉的) .”可知，校长的提问也变得更加严厉，所以校长应该是怀疑的。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我越来越害怕，最终崩溃了，虚假地认罪了，只想要快点结束谈话。A. frankly坦率地；B. guiltily内疚地；C. falsely虚假地，不实地；D. calmly冷静地。根据空后“hoping to end it”及“In the office, he listened, then said firmly: “I my son. He is not a thief.””可知，作者只想要快点结束谈话，并且后文父亲强调作者不是小偷，表明他并没有偷窃，因此这次认错是虚假的、不实的。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在见校长之前，他温柔地问我是否知道我做了什么。A. calling打电话；B. convincing说服；C. meeting见面，会见；D. consulting咨询。根据前文“My father was called in.”可知，作者父亲被叫到学校，因此父亲是在与校长面谈之前先和作者谈话。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭着承认我只是想要关注。A. comfort安慰；B. reward回报；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文““It’s to open that lock with another key,” I said, seeking attention.”可知，作者最初在实验室说话就是为了“seeking attention”，后来父亲也总结说“attention cannot be forced”。因此这里是他承认自己只是想要得到关注。故选D。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在办公室，父亲听着我说的话，然后坚定地说：“我信任我的儿子。他不是个小偷。”A. believe in信任，相信……的为人；B. care about关心；C. check on检查；D. deal with处理。根据后文“He is not a thief”可知，父亲他相信儿子不是小偷，故此处指父亲相信作者。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“儿子，关注不能强求。”他告诉我。A. forced强迫；B. expected期望；C. defined定义；D. believed相信。根据后文““True comes from honorable deeds, not dishonesty.”可知，父亲教诲作者，真正的认可是靠高尚行为赢得的，故此处指关注不能通过强迫或强求获得的。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的认可来自于高尚的行为。A. ambition野心；B. recognition认可，承认；C. courage勇气；D. award奖项。根据后文“Seeking attention the wrong way only brings . Truth and honesty are what truly earn respect.”可知，用错误的方式寻求关注只会带来痛苦，因此我们追求的不应该是肤浅的关注，而应该是通过正当行为赢得的、更深层次的认可和尊重。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要为了关注而毁掉你的诚信。A. ruin毁灭，毁掉；B. defend辩护；C. mistake误认；D. acquire获得。根据后文“And never admit to something you didn’t do.”可知，绝对不要承认自己没做过的事情，因为用不诚实的手段换取关注，会损害一个人的诚信。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用错误的方式寻求关注只会带来痛苦。A. opposition反对；B. threat威胁；C. limitation局限；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“His words stayed with me.”可知，作者永远记得父亲所说的话，且作者回顾整个事件，自己被冤枉、恐惧、被迫虚假认错，这些经历都是痛苦的。因此作者最后总结用错误的方式寻求关注只会带来痛苦。故选D。
Passage 4
词数：231 题材：烹饪慰藉思乡之情 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026辽宁省抚顺市试题（三））
It was that quiet time between when my grandmother and I cooked dinner and when we sat down to eat. The west-facing windows 1 warm light into the kitchen, and the cooing of the lovable doves (鸽子) filled the 2 .
There was a grand 3 between us on the sofa that could have been 4 by words, if we had only known then how to speak each other’s mother tongues.
In the absence of 5 there were sounds: steel knives striking cutting boards, hot water bubbling (冒泡) over fire, and the 6 sounds of the range hood (抽油烟机) as we 7 the Japanese curry and various foods that became 8 of relief for a woman far from her homeland. We wove in between each other like 9 as she taught me how to move around the kitchen and take care of others 10 , as she did for me.
Whatever delicacies she pulled out of her recipe book were always so 11 that I would say she should 12 on the cooking show “Iron Chef”.
It was because of our 13 silence that I learned to coexist, to live, to love, beyond words. Because that is what my grandmother did when she 14 to the United States, without 15 English, to raise me, care for me.
Perhaps we did come to speak the same language, after all.
1．A．reflected B．mirrored C．blocked D．welcomed
2．A．silence B．darkness C．nest D．wilderness
3．A．tradition B．gap C．loneliness D．agreement
4．A．covered B．measured C．widened D．bridged
5．A．tools B．gestures C．words D．recipes
6．A．noisy B．pleasant C．soft D．sharp
7．A．preserved B．consumed C．created D．ordered
8．A．symbols B．memories C．reactions D．senses
9．A．competitors B．actors C．chefs D．dancers
10．A．gratefully B．lovingly C．awkwardly D．efficiently
11．A．delicious B．complex C．expensive D．simple
12．A．settle down B．check out C．show up D．drop by
13．A．tense B．strange C．temporary D．comfortable
14．A．traveled B．migrated C．returned D．escaped
15．A．knowing B．improving C．forgetting D．teaching
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了祖母与作者虽语言不通，却在厨房中默契配合，用烹饪慰藉思乡之情。这种无声的爱让作者学会了无需言语的共处，也让作者深深感激她背井离乡、含辛茹苦的抚育。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝西的窗户让温暖的阳光照进了厨房，那些可爱的鸽子咕咕的叫声填满了寂静，增添了几分生机。A. reflected反思；B. mirrored反射；C. blocked阻塞；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“warm light into the kitchen”可知，窗户让阳光迎进了厨房，故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝西的窗户让温暖的阳光照进了厨房，那些可爱的鸽子咕咕的叫声填满了寂静，增添了几分生机。A. silence沉默；B. darkness黑暗；C. nest巢；D. wilderness荒野。根据下文“silence that I learned to coexist”可知，鸽子的叫声填满了这份宁静。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沙发上，我们之间存在着巨大的隔阂，如果当时我们能懂得如何用彼此的语言交流，这个隔阂或许是可以消除的。A. tradition传统；B. gap隔阂，缝隙；C. loneliness孤独；D. agreement协议。根据下文“if we had only known then how to speak each other’s mother tongues.”可知，他们之间存在着巨大的隔阂。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在沙发上，我们之间存在着巨大的隔阂，如果当时我们能懂得如何用彼此的语言交流，这个隔阂或许是可以消除的。A. covered覆盖；B. measured测量；C. widened使扩大；D. bridged弥合。根据下文“if we had only known then how to speak each other’s mother tongues.”可知，如果我们当时知道如何说对方的母语，这种隔阂本可以用语言来消除，bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂/填补鸿沟”。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有言语交流，但周围却充斥着各种声响：钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声，以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物，这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. tools工具；B. gestures姿势；C. words话语；D. recipes食谱。根据上文“speak each other’s mother tongues”可知，这里指没有言语交流。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有言语交流，但周围却充斥着各种声响：钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声，以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物，这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. noisy吵闹的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. soft柔软的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据下文“sounds of the range hood”可知，此处指抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有言语交流，但周围却充斥着各种声响：钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声，以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物，这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. preserved保护；B. consumed消耗；C. created创造；D. ordered命令。根据下文“the Japanese curry and various foods”可知，他们在吵闹的环境中制作食物。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有言语交流，但周围却充斥着各种声响：钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声，以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物，这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. symbols象征；B. memories记忆；C. reactions反应；D. senses感觉。根据下文“of relief for a woman far from her homeland”可知，这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此穿梭其中，就像一群舞者一般，她教我如何在厨房里灵活移动，并关爱地照顾他人，就像她对我所做的那样。A. competitors竞争对手；B. actors演员；C. chefs主厨；D. dancers舞蹈者。根据下文“as she taught me how to move around the kitchen”可知，祖母和作者就像一群舞者一般，祖母教作者如何在厨房里灵活移动，故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此穿梭其中，就像一群舞者一般，她教我如何在厨房里灵活移动，并关爱地照顾他人，就像她对我所做的那样。A. gratefully感激地；B. lovingly亲切地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. efficiently高效地。根据上文“as she taught me how to move around the kitchen and take care of others”可知，祖母关爱地照顾他人。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论她从烹饪秘籍书中拿出什么菜品，都总是那么美味。以至于我都会说她应该参加《铁人料理》这档烹饪节目了。A. delicious美味的；B. complex复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“on the cooking show “Iron Chef”(去参加《铁人料理》节目)”可知，食物非常美味。故选A。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论她从烹饪秘籍书中拿出什么菜品，都总是那么美味。以至于我都会说她应该参加《铁人料理》这档烹饪节目了。A. settle down安定下来；B. check out结账；C. show up出现；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据下文“on the cooking show “Iron Chef””可知，祖母出现在烹饪节目上。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是由于我们那令人惬意的沉默，我才学会了如何相互包容、如何生活、如何相爱，这一切都无需言语来表达。A. tense紧张的；B. strange奇怪的；C. temporary暂时的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“I learned to coexist, to live, to love, beyond words”可知，虽然两人不说话，但并不尴尬，而是通过动作交流，这种沉默是舒适的。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这就是我祖母当初在移民到美国时所做的事，当时她不懂英语，却为了抚养我、照顾我而留在了那里。A. traveled旅行；B. migrated移民；C. returned返回；D. escaped逃走。根据上文“Because that is what my grandmother did when she”可知，祖母移民来到美国。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这就是我祖母当初在移民到美国时所做的事，当时她不懂英语，却为了抚养我、照顾我而留在了那里。A. knowing知道；B. improving改善；C. forgetting忘记；D. teaching教学。根据上文“if we had only known then how to speak each other’s mother tongues”可知，祖母不懂英语，故选A。
语法填空 测试（二）
(考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：60分)
Passage 1
词数：267 题材：人物故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·河北省石家庄精英中学调研）
In 2018, I was trapped in a stressful work-routine cycle in San Diego. Desperate for a 1 , I booked a two-week trip to Bangkok, seeing it merely as an escape from daily chaos — never expecting it to 2 my life.
On a sudden urge, I joined a day trip to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand. I’d never cared much for animals and viewed it as just another tourist checkmark. But the experience changed that 3 completely. Staff exposed the 4 of Thailand’s animal tourism: baby monkeys taken from mothers and beaten to pose for photos, elephants chained for hours and forced into 5 with cruel tools for rides. I felt 6 realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they 7 abuse.
A 12-year-old elephant named Mae changed me most. A mark left by a trainer’s bullhook (象钩) covered her left ear, and she drew back when I 8 . I knelt and waited; 9 , she brushed my hand with her trunk. In that moment, I saw her as a being with her own awareness, not a(n) 10 . I’d spent years 11 my comfort while ignoring others’ suffering.
By trip’s end, my values 12 . Career and possessions no longer mattered — 13 did. Two years later, my partner and I sold everything in San Diego. We used the money for a family gap year: traveling to 14 at animal rescues, community centers, and shelters.
Selling our things wasn’t a loss — it was 15 . Bangkok taught me the power of kindness: one moment can redefine “living” from “existing”.
1．A．promotion B．chance C．break D．skill
2．A．rewrite B．mess C．occupy D．simplify
3．A．prejudice B．indifference C．confusion D．enthusiasm
4．A．prospect B．influence C．cruelty D．fault
5．A．celebration B．innovation C．satisfaction D．submission
6．A．pleasant B．guilty C．dynamic D．desperate
7．A．funded B．justified C．prevented D．ignored
8．A．moved back B．gave in C．looked up D．reached out
9．A．immediately B．slowly C．repeatedly D．precisely
10．A．animal B．machine C．attraction D．companion
11．A．prioritizing B．postponing C．questioning D．dismissing
12．A．collapsed B．froze C．returned D．shifted
13．A．comfort B．status C．success D．purpose
14．A．volunteer B．tour C．investigate D．celebrate
15．A．dilemma B．loyalty C．freedom D．burden
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的一次逃离每天繁忙工作的旅行彻底改变了作者的人生追求。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：急需一次休息，我预定了去曼谷的两周行程，只将其视为逃离日常混乱的方式——却从未预料这会改写我的人生。A. promotion提升；B. chance机会；C. break休息；D. skill技巧。根据后文“seeing it merely as an escape from daily chaos”可知，作者将此次旅行看作是逃离日常混乱的方式，故作者急需休息。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rewrite重写；B. mess使……混乱；C. occupy占据；D. simplify简化。根据后文“By trip’s end, my values . Career and possessions no longer mattered — did.”可知，作者在旅行结束时，改变了作者价值观，故这次旅行重写了作者的人生。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次经历彻底改变了我的冷漠。A. prejudice偏见；B. indifference冷漠；C. confusion困惑；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“I’d never cared much for animals”可知，作者原本对动物漠不关心，因此处表示冷漠的态度被改变。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员揭露了泰国动物旅游业的残酷。A. prospect前景；B. influence影响；C. cruelty残酷；D. fault过错。根据后文“baby monkeys taken from mothers and beaten to pose for photos, elephants chained for hours and forced into with cruel tools for rides.”可知，后文举例描述动物遭受虐待的行为，如幼猴被殴打、大象被锁链束缚等，都表现出了旅游业的残酷行为。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大象被铁链锁住数小时，被迫用残忍工具驯服以提供骑行服务。A. celebration庆祝；B. innovation创新；C. satisfaction满足；D. submission驯服，屈服。根据前文“elephants chained for hours”可知，大象被铁链锁住数小时，被强迫服从人类指令进行骑行表演，故此处指大象被压迫驯服。故选 D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到愧疚，意识到自己曾视这些为“无害的娱乐”，殊不知它们合理化了虐待。A. pleasant愉快的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. dynamic动态的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they abuse.”可知，作者曾认为这些活动无害，但现在意识到它们实际是虐待，因此产生愧疚感。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. funded资助；B. justified使合理化；C. prevented阻止；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun””可知，作者曾认为这些活动无害，但实际自己的无视却让虐待行为被正当化，合理化。故选B。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我伸手靠近时，她向后退了。A. moved back后退；B. gave in屈服；C. looked up抬头看；D. reached out伸出手。根据前文“A mark left by a trainer’s bullhook(象钩) covered her left ear, and she drew back”可知，大象的耳朵曾经被象钩钩过，因此产生了阴影，作者主动伸手尝试接触大象，大象却往后退缩。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来等待；慢慢地，她用鼻子轻触了我的手。A. immediately立即；B. slowly缓慢地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. precisely精确地。根据前文“and she drew back when I . I knelt and waited;”可知，前文提到大象最初因恐惧而后退，待作者跪下来后，表示友好，大象才慢慢地和作者互动。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的她是一个有自主意识的生命，而非一个吸引人的景点。A. animal动物；B. machine机器；C. attraction吸引人的东西，景点；D. companion伴侣。根据前文“I’d never cared much for animals and viewed it as just another tourist checkmark.”可知，作者起初不关心动物，只是把它们当作一个旅游打卡点，且此处与前文“a being with her own awareness”形成对比，强调大象曾被当作无生命的一个吸引人的景点对待，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来我一直优先考虑自己的舒适，却忽视了他者的苦难。A. prioritizing优先考虑；B. postponing推迟；C. questioning质疑；D. dismissing不予理会。根据后文“while ignoring others’ suffering”可知，此处后文形成对比，强调作者过去以自我为中心，优先考虑自己的舒适，而忽视他人的苦难。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅程结束时，我的价值观转变了。A. collapsed崩塌；B. froze冻结；C. returned回归；D. shifted转变。根据后文“Career and possessions no longer mattered”可知，作者认为事业和财产并不重要，因此作者的价值观发生了变化。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事业与财物不再重要——意义才是。A. comfort舒适；B. status地位；C. success成功；D. purpose意义，目的。根据前文“Career and possessions no longer mattered”可知，作者的价值观已经转变了，事业和财产并不重要，生命的意义变得更重要，与物质相对。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用这笔钱开启家庭空档年：前往各地志愿服务于动物救援中心、社区中心和庇护所。A. volunteer志愿工作；B. tour旅行；C. investigate调查；D. celebrate庆祝。根据空后“animal rescues, community centers, and shelters”可知，作者参与的是志愿服务。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舍弃身外之物并非损失——而是自由。A. dilemma困境；B. loyalty忠诚；C. freedom自由；D. burden负担。根据前文“Selling our things wasn’t a loss”可知，前文提到卖掉一切物质财产，后文强调“重新定义生活”，此处应体现精神上的解放，是一种自由。故选C。
Passage 2
词数：284 题材：打破固有思维，换角度解决问题 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·安徽省黄山市月考）
My wife and I have gardened together for years, but the great birch tree challenge of 2025 put our 1 to the test.
We’d agreed to replace two birch trees we’d 2 and buy trees small enough for me to manage. Yet, at the garden center, my wife’s attention was attracted to a 3 15-foot birch with a root ball the 4 of a big exercise ball. When I asked an employee about its weight, he 5 , “About 400 pounds.” I tried to make sure my wife could hear so I raised my voice 6 , “So, you’d need to be a sportsman to move that, right ” He nodded. Game 7 , I thought.
“Call Brian,” my wife said, referring to our strong, firefighter son-in-law. The next morning, Brian arrived with 800 pounds of birch trees in his truck. After much pushing and struggling, we 8 to get them off the truck, but they went no farther than the 9 . Brian left for some reason, and the trees remained where they’d landed. That night, it 10 me that we’d been asking the wrong question.
Instead of “How do we move a 400- pound tree ”, we should be asking, “How can we make the tree lighter ” With that 11 in mind, I got out of bed and removed the 300-pound pile of clay, dirt and rocks from each root ball, making them much easier to 12 . Two months later, the two trees are tall and solid, already casting 13 . To me, they are more than just trees — they are reminders of the times I 14 myself by sticking to the usual methods. I am grateful for having a partner who pushes me to look up and see what’s 15 .
1．A．theory B．plan C．teamwork D．spirit
2．A．lost B．found C．loved D．watered
3．A．towering B．weak C．dying D．short
4．A．style B．length C．size D．color
5．A．explained B．estimated C．shouted D．laughed
6．A．on purpose B．in surprise C．by chance D．by mistake
7．A．on B．over C．off D．again
8．A．expected B．failed C．decided D．managed
9．A．garden B．house C．passage D．driveway
10．A．criticized B．touched C．struck D．warned
11．A．question B．confusion C．shift D．highlight
12．A．plant B．handle C．absorb D．grow
13．A．light B．flowers C．branches D．shadows
14．A．control B．limit C．deny D．hurt
15．A．wise B．hard C．easy D．possible
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子多年来一起打理花园，2025年移栽桦树的经历，考验了二人的团队协作能力，也让作者领悟到要打破固有思维，换角度解决问题。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子一起打理花园多年，但2025年那场棘手的桦树移栽挑战，却考验了我们的团队协作能力。A. theory理论；B. plan计划；C. teamwork团队协作；D. spirit精神。根据后文“I am grateful for having a partner”可知，移栽树木需要两人配合完成，这个任务考验的是彼此的协作能力。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们原本商定，把两棵失去的桦树换掉，买一些小到我能搬动的树苗。A. lost失去；B. found发现；C. loved喜爱；D. watered浇水。根据前文“We’d agreed to replace two birch trees”可知，要更换树木，说明原来的两棵桦树已经不存在了，即“失去”了。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而在园艺中心，妻子的注意力被一棵高耸的15英尺高桦树吸引了，它的根球有一个大健身球那么大。A. towering高耸的；B. weak虚弱的；C. dying濒死的；D. short矮的。根据后文“15-foot”可知，这棵树很高。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在园艺中心，妻子的注意力被一棵高耸的15英尺高桦树吸引了，它的根球有一个大健身球那么大。A. style风格；B. length长度；C. size大小；D. color颜色。根据后文“a big exercise ball”可知，它的根球有一个大健身球那么大。“the size of”是固定搭配，意为“……的大小”，此处用来描述根球的体积。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问店员这棵树有多重，他估算道：“大约400磅。”A. explained解释；B. estimated估算；C. shouted大喊；D. laughed大笑。根据后文““About 400 pounds.””可知，树木的重量没有精确的称重数据，店员给出的是大致的估算值。故选B项。
6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我特意提高声音，想确保妻子能听到：“所以，要搬动这玩意儿，得是个运动健将吧？”A. on purpose特意；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. by chance偶然；D. by mistake错误地。根据前文“I tried to make sure my wife could hear”作者想让妻子听到重量，从而放弃买这棵树，因此是特意提高音量。故选A项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这下没戏了。A. on进行中；B. over结束；C. off离开；D. again再次。根据前文“So, you’d need to be a sportsman to move that, right ”可知，作者以为妻子听到树的重量后会打消购买念头，觉得这件事就结束了，“game over”为固定表达，意为“游戏结束，没戏了”。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番奋力推拉，我们总算把它们从卡车上搬了下来，但也就只能挪到车道上。A. expected期待；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据“but they went no farther”可知，两人成功把树搬下了车，但没能再往远处挪动。“manage to do sth”意为“设法做成某事”。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番奋力推拉，我们总算把它们从卡车上搬了下来，但也就只能挪到车道上。A. garden花园；B. house房子；C. passage走廊；D. driveway车道。根据常识可知，卡车一般停在车道上，树从车上搬下来后，最先停留的位置就是车道。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我突然想到，我们一直在问错问题。A. criticized批评；B. touched触动；C. struck突然想到；D. warned警告。根据后文“we’d been asking the wrong question.”可知，这是作者想到的。“it strikes sb that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这种思路转变，我起床把每个根球上300磅重的泥土和石块清理掉，让它们变得更容易搬动。A. question问题；B. confusion困惑；C. shift转变；D. highlight亮点。根据前文“Instead of “How do we move a 400- pound tree ”, we should be asking, “How can we make the tree lighter ””可知，作者从“如何搬动重树”转变为“如何让树变轻”，这是一种思路上的转变。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着这种思路转变，我起床把每个根球上300磅重的泥土和石块清理掉，让它们变得更容易搬动。A. plant种植；B. handle搬动、处理；C. absorb吸收；D. grow生长。根据上文“I got out of bed and removed the 300-pound pile of clay, dirt and rocks from each root ball”可知，清理根球上的杂物是为了减轻重量，方便后续挪动树木。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，两棵树长得高大挺拔，已经能投下树荫了。A. light光线；B. flowers花朵；C. branches树枝；D. shadows阴影。根据前文“Two months later, the two trees are tall and solid”树木长高长大，阳光照射时会产生树荫，“cast shadows”意为“投下阴影”。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是树——它们提醒着我，我曾因墨守成规而限制了自己。A. control控制；B. limit限制；C. deny否认；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“by sticking to the usual methods.”可知，作者一开始只想着直接搬动重树，没想到减重的办法，这种固有思维限制了他解决问题的思路。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有这样一位伴侣，她促使我抬头看，发现一切皆有可能。A. wise明智的；B. hard艰难的；C. easy容易的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“who pushes me to look up”可知，这次移栽经历让作者明白，换个角度思考，看似困难的事情也能找到解决办法，即很多事情都是有可能做到的。故选D项。
Passage 3
词数：241 题材：父亲善意与担当的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·湖南省株洲市高三一模）
“Where are we going, Dad ” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was 1 , but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always 2 to make enough money to support their family.
“We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy 3 , when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had 4 two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t 5 where their family would be without that rent.
“But, Dad, if you sold the 6 , we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we 7 that money and the 8 was still not better And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move ” Helen 9 . That made sense.
Their family was 10 fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even 11 . The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s 12 was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t 13 to pay for a different apartment or for the 14 to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such 15 during the time for the rent.
1．A．tight B．fashionable C．floaty D．expensive
2．A．volunteering B．working C．investigating D．competing
3．A．expanded B．stabilized C．recovered D．contracted
4．A．rented B．donated C．purchased D．emptied
5．A．confirm B．imagine C．recommend D．explain
6．A．stores B．vehicles C．houses D．foods
7．A．gave away B．ran out of C．handed over D．made use of
8．A．production B．environment C．community D．economy
9．A．hesitated B．argued C．nodded D．interrupted
10．A．relatively B．occasionally C．hardly D．temporarily
11．A．shelter B．healthcare C．transportation D．travel
12．A．expectation B．demand C．promise D．decision
13．A．struggle B．pretend C．consult D．apply
14．A．gardeners B．movers C．operators D．engineers
15．A．opportunity B．reputation C．responsibility D．observation
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦和父亲去收房租，她从中理解父亲不卖房、帮扶租户的善意与担当的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子有点紧，但她还能穿得上。A. tight紧身的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. floaty轻盈飘逸的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but she could manage”的转折关系可知，裙子有点紧，“tight”表示“紧身的”符合语境。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在忙着工作，好挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. volunteering自愿做；B. working工作；C. investigating调查；D. competing竞争。根据下文“to make enough money to support their family”可知，父亲的状态是忙于工作赚钱。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们租出去当公寓。A. expanded扩张；B. stabilized稳定；C. recovered恢复；D. contracted收缩。根据下文“when their family’s store had still been successful”可知，后来经济出现了衰退的情况。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们当公寓当租出去。A. rented租用；B. donated捐赠；C. purchased购买；D. emptied清空。根据下文“rented them as apartments”可知，父亲先拥有了这两套房子的产权，“purchased”表示“购买”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦无法想象，如果没有这笔房租，他们家会变成什么样子。A. confirm确认；B. imagine想象；C. recommend推荐；D. explain解释。根据下文“where their family would be without that rent”可知，这是一种假设的情况，需要用想象来推测结果。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是爸爸，要是你把这些房子卖掉，我们就能拿到更多的钱啊。”海伦提议道。A. stores商店；B. vehicles车辆；C. houses房子；D. foods食物。根据上文“her father had purchased two houses and rented them as apartments”可知，海伦建议卖掉的是父亲买的这两套房子。故选C项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”A. gave away赠送；B. ran out of用完；C. handed over移交；D. made use of利用。根据上文“we’d have much money after that”的转折可知，父亲担忧的是钱花完后的处境。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”。A. production生产；B. environment环境；C. community社区；D. economy经济。根据上文“Before the economy ______”的背景可知，父亲担心的是经济状况没有改善，“economy”表示“经济”符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦点了点头。这话很有道理。A. hesitated犹豫；B. argued争论；C. nodded点头；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“That made sense”可知，海伦认同了父亲的说法，点了点头。故选C项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. relatively相对地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“compared to the lodgers worried about food”的对比可知，他们家的处境是相对较好的。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. shelter住处；B. healthcare医疗保健；C. transportation交通；D. travel旅行。根据上文提到的租户租住在父亲的房子里，以及“worried about food or even”的递进关系可知，租户可能连住处都成问题。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A.expectation期待；B.demand要求；C.promise承诺；D.decision决定。根据上文父亲拒绝卖掉房子的想法可知，这是父亲做出的一个决定，“decision”表示“决定”符合语境。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. struggle费力；B. pretend假装；C. consult咨询；D. apply申请。根据下文“to pay for a different apartment”可知，对于经济困难的租户来说，另找公寓是一件费力的事。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. gardeners园丁；B. movers搬运工；C. operators操作员；D. engineers工程师。根据下文“to help them get there”可知，需要雇人来帮忙搬运物品。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦渐渐意识到，在收房租的这段日子里，他们其实肩负着一份这样的责任。A. opportunity机会；B. reputation名声；C. responsibility责任；D. observation观察。根据上文父亲不卖房子是为了帮扶租户可知，海伦意识到他们家的行为承载着对租户的一份责任。故选C项。
Passage 4
词数：269 题材：鸟窝的故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆（2026·江苏省盐城市南京市调研测试）
The old tree in our backyard had always been there. Its branches stretched wide, 1 much of the sunlight. When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags.
One weekend, I decided it was time for the tree to go. It made the yard 2 and I wanted more light for the garden. I called a local worker, who came to take a look. “It’s 3 ,” he said, “Are you sure ”
I nodded. “I think so.”
The next morning, before the work 4 my daughter asked what was happening. When I told her, she grew 5 . “That’s where the birds sleep,” she said.
I hadn’t thought about that. Still, I believed I had made a practical 6 .
While waiting, I stood under the tree and looked up. I noticed small 7 on the trunk — lines showing how much it had grown over the years, I 8 tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little, and sitting in the 9 on hot summer afternoons.
When the worker arrived, I 10 . “Could we wait a bit ” I asked.
We never did 11 the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less 12 . But the birds returned, and so did, something else — a sense of 13 .
Now, when leaves fall in autumn, I 14 them with my daughter. It takes more time, but I no longer see it as a problem. Sometimes, keeping something is more 15 than clearing it away.
1．A．absorbing B．reflecting C．leaking D．blocking
2．A．busy B．messy C．lively D．deserted
3．A．healthy B．dead C．ugly D．neat
4．A．began B．ended C．continued D．stopped
5．A．excited B．quiet C．interested D．exhausted
6．A．rule B．deal C．choice D．assumption
7．A．bugs B．nests C．branches D．marks
8．A．remembered B．imagined C．celebrated D．admitted
9．A．tent B．trunk C．shade D．forest
10．A．fainted B．confirmed C．hesitated D．complained
11．A．cut down B．sell off C．bring back D．climb up
12．A．air B．light C．color D．attention
13．A．mystery B．distance C．humanity D．balance
14．A．hide B．observe C．gather D．store
15．A．graceful B．meaningful C．creative D．convenient
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因老树让院子杂乱且遮挡阳光想砍掉它，女儿提醒树上有鸟窝，作者回忆过往后犹豫，最终只修剪树枝，明白了留住事物有时更有意义。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的树枝伸展得很宽，挡住了大部分的阳光。A. absorbing吸收；B. reflecting反射；C. leaking泄漏；D. blocking阻挡。根据后文“and I wanted more light for the garden”可知，作者想要花园里有更多的阳光，说明这棵树挡住了大部分的阳光。故选D项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让院子变得凌乱不堪，我想要花园里有更多的阳光。A. busy忙碌的；B. messy凌乱的；C. lively活泼的；D. deserted荒凉的。根据前文“When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags.”以及后文“The yard stayed a little messy”可知，这棵树让院子变得凌乱不堪。故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它很健康，”他说，“你确定吗？”A. healthy健康的；B. dead死的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. neat整洁的。根据后文“Are you sure ”以及后文作者决定不砍树了可知，工人认为这棵树很健康，询问作者是否确定要砍树。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在工作开始前，我女儿问发生了什么事。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据后文“my daughter asked what was happening.”可知，此处指砍树的工作开始前，作者的女儿询问发生了什么事情。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她时，她变得沉默了。A. excited兴奋的；B. quiet安静的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文女儿说的话“That’s where the birds sleep”可知，女儿得知要砍树后变得沉默了因为树上有鸟窝。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是坚信自己做出了一个切实可行的选择。A. rule规则；B. deal交易；C. choice选择；D. assumption假设。根据上文“I hadn’t thought about that.”可知，作者决定砍树并没有考虑到树上有鸟窝，因此作者认为自己做出砍树的决定是切实可行的选择。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树干上有小痕迹——这些线条显示了它多年来生长了多少, 我记得女儿小的时候，我在它的一根树枝上系了一个秋千，在炎热的夏天下午坐在树荫下。A. bugs虫子；B. nests鸟巢；C. branches树枝；D. marks痕迹。根据后文“lines showing how much it had grown over the years”可知，此处指树干上有小痕迹，显示了它多年来生长了多少。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. celebrated庆祝；D. admitted承认。根据后文“tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little”可知，此处指作者记得女儿小的时候在树上系秋千的事情。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tent帐篷；B. trunk树干；C. shade树荫；D. forest森林。根据下文“on hot summer afternoons”可知，炎热的夏天下午，人们通常会坐在树荫下乘凉。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当工人来的时候，我犹豫了。A. fainted晕倒；B. confirmed确认；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“Could we wait a bit ”可知，作者犹豫了，想要等一等再砍树。故选C项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最终没有砍掉那棵树。A. cut down砍倒；B. sell off卖光；C. bring back带回；D. climb up爬上。根据后文“Instead, we trimmed a few branches”可知，作者最终没有砍掉那棵树，而是修剪了一些树枝。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：院子还是有点乱，花园里的光线也少了一点。A. air空气；B. light光线；C. color颜色；D. attention注意力。根据上文“I wanted more light for the garden”以及“The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less”可知，作者原本想要花园里有更多的阳光，现在没有砍树，所以花园里的光线少了一点。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是鸟儿回来了，还有其他的东西也回来了——一种平衡感。A. mystery神秘；B. distance距离；C. humanity人性；D. balance平衡。根据上文“The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less light. But the birds returned”可知，院子虽然有点乱，花园里的光线也少了一点，但是鸟儿回来了，说明作者找到了一种平衡感，既保留了树，又让鸟儿有了栖息的地方。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当秋天落叶时，我和女儿一起收集它们。A. hide隐藏；B. observe观察；C. gather收集；D. store储存。根据后文“It takes more time, but I no longer see it as a problem”可知，作者现在不再认为落叶是一个问题，而是和女儿一起收集它们。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，保留一些东西比清理掉它更有意义。A. graceful优雅的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. creative有创造力的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“We never did ________ the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less ________ . But the birds returned, and so did, something else — a sense of ________ .”可知，作者原本想要砍掉树，但是最终保留了树，并且和女儿一起收集落叶，这让作者觉得保留一些东西比清理掉它更有意义。故选B项。
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