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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
重点单词
1．prep.在……上 ________
2．v.咬；咬伤 ________
3．n.网；网状物 ________
4．n.猎人；搜寻者 ________
5．v.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言 ________
6．n.战争 ________
7．n.邻居 ________
8．adj.明智的；高明的 ________
9．n.皇帝 ________
10．v.撒谎n.谎言 ________
11．v.假装；伪装 ________
12．n.官员；高级职员 ________
13．adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ________
14．v.决定 ________
15．v.& n.赞美；表扬 ________
16．adj.害怕的；担心的 _______
17．adv.突然地；出乎意料地 ________
18．n.真相；事实 ________
19．adj.符合事实的；真正的 ________
20．v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 ________
21．n.君主；国王 ________
22．n.美术家；艺术家 ________
23．adv.快速地；很快 ________
24．v.微笑n.微笑；笑容 ________
25．adj.丑陋的；难看的 ________
26．n.小鸭子 ________
27．adj.真的；真正的 ________
28．v.寻找；搜寻 ________
29．n.母鸡 ________
30．adv.有希望地 ________
31．v.（猫）发出呼噜声 ________
32．v.下（蛋）；放置；搁 ________
33．n.天鹅 ________
34．n.羽毛 ________
35．n.大小；尺寸 ________
36．n.渔夫 ________
37．n.钓鱼；捕鱼 ________
38．n.妖怪；鬼 ________
39．n.死亡；消失 ________
40．pron.某人；有人 ________
41．v.使处于某种状况；使开始 ________
42．adj.富有的；富含 的 ________
43．adj.强大的；有影响力的 ________
44．pron.任何人；某个人 ________
45．pron.他自己；他本人 ________
重点单词参考答案
upon 2．bite 3．net 4．hunter 5．promise 6．war 7．neighbour 8．wise 9．emperor 10．lie 11．pretend 12．official 13．silly 14．decide 15．praise 16．afraid 17．suddenly 18．truth 19．true 20．hate 21．king 22．artist 23．quickly 24．smile 25．ugly 26．duckling 27．real 28．search 29．hen 30．hopefully 31．purr 32．lay 33．swan 34．feather 35．size 36．fisherman 37．fishing 38．genie 39．death 40．someone 41．set 42．rich 43．powerful
44．anyone 45．himself
二、重点短语
46．嘲笑 ________________
47．走开 ________________
48．寻找 ________________
49．出乎某人的意料 ________________
50．只有 ________________
51．出现；盛开 ________________
52．许下诺言 ________________
53．释放 ________________
54．而不是；代替 ________
55．成功做成某事 ________
56．最后；终究 ________
57．从前；很久以前 ________________
58．咬穿 ________________
59．很久以前 ________________
60．起初；最初 ________________
61．说实话 ________________
62．赚钱 ________________
63．逃脱；离开 ________________
64．到处；遍及 ________________
重点短语参考答案
46．laugh at 47．go away 48．search for 49．to sb’s surprise 50．only if 51．come out 52．make a promise 53．set ... free 54．instead of 55．succeed in doing sth 56．in the end 57．once upon a time 58．bite through 59．long ago 60．at first 61．tell the truth 62．make money 63．get out 64．all over
三、重点句型
65．农夫的儿子不必参与战争。
_________________________________________________________________
66．但你不想自己读它吗？
_________________________________________________________________
67．他们也害怕看起来很傻！
_________________________________________________________________
68．我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。
_________________________________________________________________
69．——老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的？
——它咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
70．我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马！
_________________________________________________________________
71．好丑的一只小鸭！
___________________________________________________________________
72．这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。
___________________________________________________________________
73．我的朋友，你长得确实像我们！
____________________________________________________________________
74．只有你能像猫一样呜呜叫或下蛋，这里才欢迎你。
_____________________________________________________________________
75．渔夫能成功救他自己吗？
___________________________________________________________________
重点句型参考答案
65．The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war.
66．But don’t you want to read it by yourself
67．They were afraid to look silly too!
68．We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.
69．—How did the mouse help the lion —It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
70．It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
71．What an ugly duckling!
72．It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.
73．My friend, you do look like us!
74．You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.
75．Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself
语法点
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
【用法归纳】
(1)意义不同
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时可以表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态,还可以表示习惯、能力和永恒的真理。例如:
He visited the museum and saw many interesting things. 他参观了博物馆,看见了很多有趣的东西。
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
(2)谓语动词形式不同
在一般过去时中,谓语动词全部用过去式。在一般现在时中, 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(3)时间状语不同
一般过去时的时间状语有yesterday、last night、last weekend、in 2022等。一般现在时的时间状语有always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every day等。例如:
Jack visited Beijing with his family in 2024. 杰克在2024年和家人游览了北京。
I often play volleyball with my friends.
我经常和朋友们打排球。
语法专练
1．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall
—Last summer holiday. It was amazing.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited
2．Who ________ this morning
A．woke up him B．woke him up
C．wakes up him D．wakes him up
3．—How ______ your weekend, Andy
—I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.
A．did B．does C．is D．was
4．—When ________ you free last week
—I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work.
A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are
5．—Who ________ you English
—Mr. Zhang does. But he ________ in No. 1 Middle School last year.
A．teaches; teaches B．teaches; taught C．taught; teaches D．taught; taught
6．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
7．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.
A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended
8．When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and stood up.
A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．stop talking D．stop to talk
9．They ________ dinner in a restaurant yesterday.
A．eat B．eats C．eated D．ate
10．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.
A．Do; fly B．Did; fly C．Did; flew D．Were; flew
11．I ________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________.
A．call; don’t answer B．am calling; answeredC．called; answer D．called; didn’t answer
12．Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.
A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took
13．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late.
A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives
14．—It ________ all day yesterday.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows
C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed
15．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.
A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took
16． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took
17．Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy.
A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t
C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t
18．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks
19．—How long does it take for you to get to work
—It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took
20．Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend.
A．goes; visited B．went; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了长城？——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。
考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，问句询问的应是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句中要借助助动词did，其后动词用原形visit。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：今天早上谁叫醒他的？
考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”，它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——安迪，你的周末过得怎么样？——我去了绵阳的方特游乐园，还在那里拍了很多照片。
考查一般过去时。根据答句“I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.”可知，问句询问的是过去发生的事情，排除B、C；如果使用“did”，通常需接动作动词，排除A。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有一天空闲，因为有太多工作了。
考查be动词的时态和用法。be free“空闲的”，固定短语，排除A；根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，排除D；主语是“you”，对应的过去式be动词是“were”，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——张老师。但是去年他在第一中学教。
考查时态。根据“Mr. Zhang does.”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语为who，谓语动词用单三形式；根据“last year”可知，第二空用一般过去时，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装生病来模仿西施。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知，此处表示“假装”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了讲话，站了起来。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来说话，一般过去时；stopped talking停止说话，一般过去时；stop talking停止说话，一般现在时；stop to talk停下来说话，一般现在时。根据前句“When the teacher came in,”语境可知，应是所有的学生都停止了讲话，故排除A、D项；结合前句时态可知，空处的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，故排除C项。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：他们昨天在一家饭店吃晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——上周日下午你待在家里吗？——不，我和朋友在公园里放风筝。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，再由空后的实义动词“stay”可知，第一空应用助动词did；根据问句可知答句应用一般过去时，第二空用fly的过去式flew。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我昨天下午给你打过电话，但是你没有接。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故排除A和B；根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，没有接听电话，第二空使用否定形式，排除C。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，goes符合句意；再者根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时态，took符合句意；故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。
考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。
考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。
考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：彼得通常放学后打篮球，但今天下午他没有打，因为下雨了。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，“Peter usually...basketball after school,”用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，第一空应是plays；根据“because it was rainy”可知，“this afternoon he...”用一般过去时，表否定时，要用助动词didn’t。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：贾斯汀每天骑车上学，但昨天他步行上学。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三；根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——你上班需要多长时间？——通常需要10分钟。但是昨天因为交通堵塞花了30分钟。
考查时态。It takes/took time (to do sth).“耗费时间”；根据“usually”可知，通常的状态用一般现在时，且主语是“it”三单，动词用三单形式takes；再根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，take-took。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
重点单词
1．prep.在……上 ________
2．v.咬；咬伤 ________
3．n.网；网状物 ________
4．n.猎人；搜寻者 ________
5．v.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言 ________
6．n.战争 ________
7．n.邻居 ________
8．adj.明智的；高明的 ________
9．n.皇帝 ________
10．v.撒谎n.谎言 ________
11．v.假装；伪装 ________
12．n.官员；高级职员 ________
13．adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ________
14．v.决定 ________
15．v.& n.赞美；表扬 ________
16．adj.害怕的；担心的 _______
17．adv.突然地；出乎意料地 ________
18．n.真相；事实 ________
19．adj.符合事实的；真正的 ________
20．v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 ________
21．n.君主；国王 ________
22．n.美术家；艺术家 ________
23．adv.快速地；很快 ________
24．v.微笑n.微笑；笑容 ________
25．adj.丑陋的；难看的 ________
26．n.小鸭子 ________
27．adj.真的；真正的 ________
28．v.寻找；搜寻 ________
29．n.母鸡 ________
30．adv.有希望地 ________
31．v.（猫）发出呼噜声 ________
32．v.下（蛋）；放置；搁 ________
33．n.天鹅 ________
34．n.羽毛 ________
35．n.大小；尺寸 ________
36．n.渔夫 ________
37．n.钓鱼；捕鱼 ________
38．n.妖怪；鬼 ________
39．n.死亡；消失 ________
40．pron.某人；有人 ________
41．v.使处于某种状况；使开始 ________
42．adj.富有的；富含 的 ________
43．adj.强大的；有影响力的 ________
44．pron.任何人；某个人 ________
45．pron.他自己；他本人 ________
二、重点短语
46．嘲笑 ________________
47．走开 ________________
48．寻找 ________________
49．出乎某人的意料 ________________
50．只有 ________________
51．出现；盛开 ________________
52．许下诺言 ________________
53．释放 ________________
54．而不是；代替 ________
55．成功做成某事 ________
56．最后；终究 ________
57．从前；很久以前 ________________
58．咬穿 ________________
59．很久以前 ________________
60．起初；最初 ________________
61．说实话 ________________
62．赚钱 ________________
63．逃脱；离开 ________________
64．到处；遍及 ________________
三、重点句型
65．农夫的儿子不必参与战争。
_________________________________________________________________
66．但你不想自己读它吗？
_________________________________________________________________
67．他们也害怕看起来很傻！
_________________________________________________________________
68．我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。
_________________________________________________________________
69．——老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的？
——它咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。
_________________________________________________________________
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70．我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马！
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71．好丑的一只小鸭！
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72．这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。
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73．我的朋友，你长得确实像我们！
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74．只有你能像猫一样呜呜叫或下蛋，这里才欢迎你。
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75．渔夫能成功救他自己吗？
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语法点
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
【用法归纳】
(1)意义不同
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时可以表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态,还可以表示习惯、能力和永恒的真理。例如:
He visited the museum and saw many interesting things. 他参观了博物馆,看见了很多有趣的东西。
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
(2)谓语动词形式不同
在一般过去时中,谓语动词全部用过去式。在一般现在时中, 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(3)时间状语不同
一般过去时的时间状语有yesterday、last night、last weekend、in 2022等。一般现在时的时间状语有always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every day等。例如:
Jack visited Beijing with his family in 2024. 杰克在2024年和家人游览了北京。
I often play volleyball with my friends.
我经常和朋友们打排球。
语法专练
1．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall
—Last summer holiday. It was amazing.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited
2．Who ________ this morning
A．woke up him B．woke him up
C．wakes up him D．wakes him up
3．—How ______ your weekend, Andy
—I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.
A．did B．does C．is D．was
4．—When ________ you free last week
—I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work.
A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are
5．—Who ________ you English
—Mr. Zhang does. But he ________ in No. 1 Middle School last year.
A．teaches; teaches B．teaches; taught C．taught; teaches D．taught; taught
6．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
7．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.
A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended
8．When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and stood up.
A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．stop talking D．stop to talk
9．They ________ dinner in a restaurant yesterday.
A．eat B．eats C．eated D．ate
10．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.
A．Do; fly B．Did; fly C．Did; flew D．Were; flew
11．I ________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________.
A．call; don’t answer B．am calling; answeredC．called; answer D．called; didn’t answer
12．Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.
A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took
13．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late.
A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives
14．—It ________ all day yesterday.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows
C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed
15．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.
A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took
16． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took
17．Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy.
A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t
C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t
18．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks
19．—How long does it take for you to get to work
—It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took
20．Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend.
A．goes; visited B．went; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits
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