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Unit 5 Nature's Temper基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．When the ________ happened, the ground shook strongly and many buildings fell down quickly.
A．earthquake B．flood C．wildfire
2．The weather report ________ people not to go outside because of the coming typhoon.
A．warned B．caused C．woke
3．It’s impolite to ________ your temper in front of your classmates at any time.
A．lose B．keep C．control
4．When the wildfire started, volunteers offered help ________ and stopped it from spreading.
A．on time B．in time C．from time to time
5．The local government will ________ jobs to the young people in the city next year.
A．supply B．provide C．show D．afford
6．My mother was reading a newspaper ________ my father came back home.
A．while B．before C．when D．since
7．—Look! The strong________is blowing the leaves off the trees.
—Wow! It’s going to rain soon.
A．cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain
8．—My mom________me to be careful when I was crossing the street.
—That’s good advice.
A．decided B．repeated C．warned D．wondered
9．—During the ________, we had to save water and use it carefully.
—Exactly! My family started recycling water.
A．drought B．flood C．typhoon D．snowstorm
10．My sister was crying for help ________ the water was rising quickly around her.
A．while B．although C．if D．before
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
11．Try to hide under a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an e________.
12．The heavy rain caused a serious f____________ in the end.
13．When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w________ him to give up smoking.
14．—Do you often help your parents do c________ at home
—Yes, I clean the living room every day.
15．His bad t________ often makes him argue with others over small things.
16．One winter, a heavy s________ hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.
17．I was so scared that I could h________ think clearly.
18．They were playing outside when it began to rain h________.
19．I was waiting for the bus when it b______ to rain.
20．The news on TV r________ that there was a heavy rainstorm.
21．What ________ (happen) to you yesterday afternoon
22．While my mother ________ (cook), I was doing my homework.
23．The rain ________ (beat) heavily against the window at that time.
24．He ________ (pick) up a book and began to read when I came in.
25．They ________ (play) football at five yesterday afternoon.
26．She was so tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly.
27．Look! The wind ________ (blow) strongly outside.
28．My father ________ (read) a newspaper while I was watching TV.
29．We ________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain.
30．The storm ________ (die) down after about two hours.
三、根据要求完成句子
31．记者告诫人们要注意天气预报。
The reporter ________ people to ________ ________ ________ the ________ ________.
32．Sometimes there ________ ________ __________ and the areas near the coast are affected.
（有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会受到影响。）
33．天气应用提醒我们明天有台风。
The weather app ________ us ________ a typhoon coming tomorrow.
34．When Jenny looked up,________ ________ ________ were forming in the sky.
（当珍妮抬头看时，天空中布满了厚厚的乌云。）
35．People were asking ________ ________ if they were safe.
(人们互相询问是否安全。)
36．It rained ________ ________ ________.
（下起了倾盆大雨。）
37．He was cleaning his room at 5 p.m. yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ his room at 5 p.m. yesterday.
38．They were having a party when I arrived.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ a party when you arrived
39．She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ when the phone rang
40．I was walking home at that time.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ you ________ home at that time
—________, I ________.
选词填空
用单词的正确形式填空。
near, report, roof, interview, earthquake，while, accident, land, cover, thick
41．The news on TV that a typhoon will hit this island.
42．Mum lost her temper when she saw the room in a mess.
43．If possible, I’d like to Pang Zhongwang.
44．Several hours or days before a(n) , some animals will act strangely.
45．In Chinese，“家” is a pictographic character（象形文字）. And “宀” looks like the of a house.
46．It’s a fine day today. You don’t need to wear such clothes.
47． I was walking to school, it suddenly began to rain.
48．The man became blind because of a(n) two years ago.
49．Oceans about 70% of the earth’s surface.
50．The plane safely at the airport just now.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Nature's Temper基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．When the ________ happened, the ground shook strongly and many buildings fell down quickly.
A．earthquake B．flood C．wildfire
2．The weather report ________ people not to go outside because of the coming typhoon.
A．warned B．caused C．woke
3．It’s impolite to ________ your temper in front of your classmates at any time.
A．lose B．keep C．control
4．When the wildfire started, volunteers offered help ________ and stopped it from spreading.
A．on time B．in time C．from time to time
5．The local government will ________ jobs to the young people in the city next year.
A．supply B．provide C．show D．afford
6．My mother was reading a newspaper ________ my father came back home.
A．while B．before C．when D．since
7．—Look! The strong________is blowing the leaves off the trees.
—Wow! It’s going to rain soon.
A．cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain
8．—My mom________me to be careful when I was crossing the street.
—That’s good advice.
A．decided B．repeated C．warned D．wondered
9．—During the ________, we had to save water and use it carefully.
—Exactly! My family started recycling water.
A．drought B．flood C．typhoon D．snowstorm
10．My sister was crying for help ________ the water was rising quickly around her.
A．while B．although C．if D．before
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
11．Try to hide under a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an e________.
12．The heavy rain caused a serious f____________ in the end.
13．When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w________ him to give up smoking.
14．—Do you often help your parents do c________ at home
—Yes, I clean the living room every day.
15．His bad t________ often makes him argue with others over small things.
16．One winter, a heavy s________ hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.
17．I was so scared that I could h________ think clearly.
18．They were playing outside when it began to rain h________.
19．I was waiting for the bus when it b______ to rain.
20．The news on TV r________ that there was a heavy rainstorm.
21．What ________ (happen) to you yesterday afternoon
22．While my mother ________ (cook), I was doing my homework.
23．The rain ________ (beat) heavily against the window at that time.
24．He ________ (pick) up a book and began to read when I came in.
25．They ________ (play) football at five yesterday afternoon.
26．She was so tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly.
27．Look! The wind ________ (blow) strongly outside.
28．My father ________ (read) a newspaper while I was watching TV.
29．We ________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain.
30．The storm ________ (die) down after about two hours.
三、根据要求完成句子
31．记者告诫人们要注意天气预报。
The reporter ________ people to ________ ________ ________ the ________ ________.
32．Sometimes there ________ ________ __________ and the areas near the coast are affected.
（有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会受到影响。）
33．天气应用提醒我们明天有台风。
The weather app ________ us ________ a typhoon coming tomorrow.
34．When Jenny looked up,________ ________ ________ were forming in the sky.
（当珍妮抬头看时，天空中布满了厚厚的乌云。）
35．People were asking ________ ________ if they were safe.
(人们互相询问是否安全。)
36．It rained ________ ________ ________.
（下起了倾盆大雨。）
37．He was cleaning his room at 5 p.m. yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ his room at 5 p.m. yesterday.
38．They were having a party when I arrived.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ a party when you arrived
39．She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ when the phone rang
40．I was walking home at that time.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ you ________ home at that time
—________, I ________.
选词填空
用单词的正确形式填空。
near, report, roof, interview, earthquake，while, accident, land, cover, thick
41．The news on TV that a typhoon will hit this island.
42．Mum lost her temper when she saw the room in a mess.
43．If possible, I’d like to Pang Zhongwang.
44．Several hours or days before a(n) , some animals will act strangely.
45．In Chinese，“家” is a pictographic character（象形文字）. And “宀” looks like the of a house.
46．It’s a fine day today. You don’t need to wear such clothes.
47． I was walking to school, it suddenly began to rain.
48．The man became blind because of a(n) two years ago.
49．Oceans about 70% of the earth’s surface.
50．The plane safely at the airport just now.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：当地震发生时，地面剧烈震动，许多建筑物迅速倒塌。
earthquake地震；flood洪水；wildfire野火。根据句中关键信息“the ground shook strongly”可知，地面剧烈震动，这是地震的典型特征。
2．A
【详解】句意：天气预报警告人们不要外出，因为台风即将来临。
warned警告；caused导致；woke唤醒。根据“because of the coming typhoon”可知，台风来临是危险情况，天气预报应“警告”人们不要外出，且“warn sb not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
3．A
【详解】句意：在任何时候当着同学的面发脾气都是不礼貌的。
lose失去；keep保持；control控制。lose one’s temper意为“发脾气”。根据“impolite”（不礼貌的）可知，当众发脾气是不礼貌的行为，lose one’s temper表示“发脾气”。
4．B
【详解】句意：当野火开始时，志愿者们及时提供帮助，阻止了火势蔓延。
on time准时，侧重按计划准时，from time to time偶尔，in time及时，侧重在紧要关头来得及，根据“stopped it from spreading”可知，志愿者及时阻止了火势蔓延，说明行动迅速且来得及。in time符合句意。
5．B
【详解】句意：明年当地政府将为城市的年轻人提供工作。
supply供应；provide提供；show展示；afford买得起。根据“jobs to the young people”可知，此处指“提供”工作机会给年轻人，应用provide与之构成动词短语，“provide sth. to sb.”表示“提供某物给某人”，故填provide。
6．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在看报纸的时候，我爸爸回到了家。
while当……时，通常引导持续性的动作或状态；before在……之前；when当……时，既可以引导持续性的动作或状态，也可以引导短暂性的动作；since自从。根据“My mother was reading a newspaper…my father came back home.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，且“came back home”是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。应填when。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看！强风正把树叶从树上吹落。——哇！马上就要下雨了。
cloud云；wind风；snow雪；rain雨。根据“blowing the leaves off the trees”可知，能吹落树叶的是风。应填wind。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当我过马路时，我妈妈告诫我要小心。——那是个好建议。
decided决定；repeated重复；warned警告/告诫；wondered想知道。根据“to be careful when I was crossing the street”及答语“That’s good advice”可知，过马路要注意安全，妈妈是在告诫我，warn sb. to do sth. 表示“告诫某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——在干旱期间，我们不得不节约用水并小心使用。——确实！我家开始循环用水了。
drought 干旱；flood 洪水；typhoon 台风；snowstorm 暴风雪。根据“save water and use it carefully”可知当时缺水，只有干旱时期需要节约用水。
10．A
【详解】句意：当水在她周围迅速上涨时，我妹妹正在大声呼救。
while当……时（强调主从句动作同时发生）；although虽然（表让步转折）；if如果（表条件）；before在……之前（表时间先后）。根据“was crying for help”（正在呼救）和“the water was rising”（水正在上涨）可知，两个动作同时发生，while符合语境。
11．earthquake/arthquake
【详解】句意：在地震中，尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里保护自己。句中不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合首字母e和“躲在桌子下保护自己”的语境，对应的单词是earthquake，意为“地震”，符合语义。
12．(f)lood
【详解】句意：这场大雨最后导致了严重的洪灾。“洪水灾害”因为前面有a，所以这里用单数形式flood，在句中作宾语。故填(f)lood 。
13．(w)arned
【详解】句意：老人生病住院时，医生警告他戒烟。根据“him to give up smoking.”可知是警告他要戒烟，warn“警告”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)arned。
14．chores
【详解】句意：——你经常在家帮父母做家务吗？——是的，我每天打扫客厅。根据答语“Yes, I clean the living room every day”可知上文是询问是否帮父母做家务；英语chore意为“日常事务”；do chores意为“做家务”；故填chores。
15．temper/emper
【详解】句意：他的坏脾气经常使他为小事与别人争吵。根据“often makes him argue with others over small things”及首字母提示可知，导致因小事而争吵的，应是坏脾气。temper“脾气”，bad temper表示“坏脾气”。
16．snowstorm/nowstorm
【详解】句意：一年冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽最大努力清除房子前面的雪。根据“One winter”和“clear the snow”可知，袭击村子的是暴风雪，snowstorm“暴风雪”，a后跟单数名词。
17．hardly/ardly
【详解】句意：我如此害怕，以至于几乎不能清晰地思考。句子使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，前半句说“我非常害怕”，后半句的结果是“无法清晰思考”，hardly表示否定含义，与“害怕”导致的状态完全匹配，并且首字母h和语境完全匹配hardly（副词，意为“几乎不”）。
18．heavily/eavily
【详解】句意：天开始下大雨的时候他们正在外面玩耍。句中动词rain需用副词修饰，结合首字母h及语境，应选用副词heavily，表示“大量地、猛烈地”，用来描述雨下得很大，故填heavily。
19．(b)egan
【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was waiting for the bus when it…to rain.”及所给出的首字母可知，应该是“开始”，英语是begin。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填(b)egan。
20．reported/eported
【详解】句意：电视新闻报道了发生了一场大暴雨。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据句中“The news on TV”及“heavy rainstorm”提示，语义与“报道”相关；分析句子结构，宾语从句使用了过去时态“there was”，主句谓语也应用一般过去时与之呼应。结合首字母“r”，故填reported。
21．happened
【详解】句意：昨天下午你发生什么事了？时间标志“yesterday afternoon”昨天下午，用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。
22．was cooking
【详解】 句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我正在做作业。“while”引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句的动作在过去同时持续进行，均使用过去进行时。主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，故填was cooking。
23．was beating
【详解】句意为：当时雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。句中“at that time”是过去进行时的标志，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，因此动词beat需使用过去进行时形式。beat的现在分词为beating，主语The rain为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
24．picked
【详解】句意：我进来时，他拿起一本书开始阅读。and连接并列谓语，后面began是过去式，前面动词也用一般过去式picked,“pick up”意为“拿起”。
25．were playing
【详解】句意：昨天下午五点，他们正在踢足球。句中时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”是过去的具体时间点，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语they为复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。
26．asleep
【详解】句意：她太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。
27．is blowing
【详解】句意：看！外面的风正刮得很大。句中的“Look!”是现在进行时的典型提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，因此要用现在进行时（结构：主语 + be 动词+动词-ing形式）。主语the wind是单数，对应的be动词用is；动词blow的-ing形式为blowing（直接在词尾加-ing，无需双写）。所以应填is blowing。
28．was reading
【详解】句意：我在看电视时，我父亲在读报纸。while对比两个同时进行的过去动作，全部用过去进行时；my father单数，此处用was reading。
29．were waiting
【详解】句意：开始下雨的时候我们正在等公交车。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是We，be用were，wait的现在分词为waiting。
30．died
【详解】句意：大约两小时后暴风雨减弱了。die“消亡；逐渐减弱”，在句中作谓语。根据“after about two hours”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died 。
31． warned pay attention to weather report
【详解】原句中“告诫”、“注意”和“天气预报”是关键词，表示“告诫某人做某事”的结构是warn sb. to do sth.，“注意”的短语是pay attention to，“天气预报”的英文表达是weather report。本句可使用一般过去时，warn用过去式warned；to后接动词原形。故填warned；pay；attention；to；weather；report。
32． are big waves
【详解】原句中“有巨浪”是关键词，big waves表示“巨浪”，本句为there be句型。 本句主语waves是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，符合语法要求。 故填are；big；waves。
33． warns about/of
【详解】原句中“提醒”是关键词，warn sb. about sth./warn sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人注意某事”。本句可使用一般现在时，主语“The weather app”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用warns。
34． thick dark clouds
【详解】原句中“厚厚的乌云”是关键词，thick意为“厚的”，dark意为“阴暗的、乌黑的”，cloud意为“云”。 句子谓语为were，主语需要用复数名词clouds。 故填thick；dark；clouds。
35． each other
【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的短语是each other。本句为过去进行时，were asking后可接each other作宾语，表示互相询问。
36． cats and dogs
【详解】原句中“倾盆大雨”是关键词，表示“倾盆大雨”的短语为“cats and dogs”。
37． wasn’t cleaning
【详解】句意：昨天下午五点他正在打扫他的房间。 原句时态为过去进行时，结构是：was/were + 现在分词。变否定句直接在was后加not，was not可缩写为wasn’t，后面的现在分词cleaning不变。
38． Were having
【详解】句意：你到达的时候，他们正在举办派对。原句为过去进行时，改为一般疑问句时，需将句中的be动词提前至句首，主语和现在分词保持不变。原句中的be动词为were，主语为they，现在分词为having。
39． What was doing
【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，她正在做晚饭。原句划线部分cooking dinner是过去进行时的动作，对动作提问要用疑问词What；原句为过去进行时，变疑问句时需将be动词提前，主语she对应的be动词是was；同时用doing代替原句的具体动作。故填What；was；doing。
40． Were walking Yes was
【详解】句意：那时我正走在回家的路上。原句为过去进行时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前至句首；主语I改为you，be动词也由was变为were，现在分词walking保持不变。作肯定回答时，使用结构“Yes, 主语+was/were”，回答时主语为I，对应be动词用was。
41．reports 42．nearly 43．interview 44．earthquake 45．roof 46．thick 47．While 48．accident 49．cover 50．landed
【解析】41．句意：电视上的新闻报道，一场台风将袭击这座岛屿。根据句子主语The news以及语境可知，此处表示报道，备选词汇report符合语境，句子主语The news是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填reports。
42．句意：妈妈看到房间乱糟糟的时候，差点发脾气。此处需要副词修饰动词短语lost her temper，结合备选词汇，near的副词形式nearly（几乎、差不多）符合语义。
43．句意：如果可能的话，我想采访庞众望。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，to 后接动词原形。结合备选词汇，interview（采访）符合语境。
44．句意：在地震发生的几小时或几天前，一些动物会表现异常。根据自然灾害前动物行为异常的语境可知，再结合备选词汇可知此处表示地震，空前有不定冠词a(n)，需填单数名词earthquake。
45．句意：在汉语中，“家” 是象形文字。“宀” 看起来像房子的屋顶。结合象形文字常识与备选词汇，roof（屋顶）符合 “宀” 的形态特征，空前有定冠词the，需填名词roof。
46．句意：今天天气很好，你不需要穿这么厚的衣服。此处表示天气好不用穿厚衣服，结合备选词汇，thick形容词（厚的）符合且修饰名词clothes。
47．句意：当我步行去学校的时候，天突然开始下雨。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，while（当…… 时候）可引导过去进行时的从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写，故填While。
48．句意：这个男人两年前因为一场事故失明了。because of后接名词表示原因，结合备选词汇，accident（事故）符合语境，且空前有不定冠词a(n)，需填单数名词accident。
49．句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约 70% 的面积。结合备选词汇，cover（覆盖）符合语义，句子主语Oceans是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形cover。
50．句意：飞机刚才在机场安全着陆了。结合备选词汇，land（着陆）符合语义，根据时间状语just now（刚才），句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式landed。
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