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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
重点单词
1．v. 与（某人）握手；摇动 n. 摇动；奶昔 ________
2．v. & n. 鞠躬 ________
3．v. 碰；撞n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 ________
4．n. 拳头 ________
5．v. 摩擦；揉 ________
6．v. 亲吻n. 吻 ________
7．n. 脸颊 ________
8．v. & n. 拥抱 ________
9．adj. 正式的 ________
10．n. 咖喱菜 ________
11．adj. 粗鲁的 ________
12．n. 手掌 ________
13．有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） ________
14．n. 叉子 ________
15．conj. 除非；如果不 ________
16．adj. 恰当的；正确的 ________
17．n. 肘；肘部 ________
18．n. 筷子 ________
19．adj. 出人意料的；令人吃惊的 ________
20．n. 习俗 ________
21．n. 场合；重大活动 ________
22．n. (女式) 衬衫或短上衣 ________
23．adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 ________
24．conj. 是否 ________
25．谢谢 (法语) ________
26．再见 (法语) ________
27．n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 ________
28．adv. 第一；首先 ________
29．adv. 第二；其次 ________
30．adv. 第三 ________
31．v. 收到 ________
32．n. (信件或广播的) 结束语；收尾 ________
33．adj. 错误的；不真实的 ________
重点单词参考答案
1．shake 2．bow 3．bump 4．fist 5．rub 6．kiss 7．cheek 8．hug 9．formal 10．curry 11．rude 12．palm 13．namaste 14．fork 15．unless 16．proper 17．elbow 18．chopsticks 19．surprising 20．custom 21．occasion 22．blouse 23．private 24．whether 25．merci 26．au revoir 27．jeans 28．firstly 29．secondly 30．thirdly 31．receive 32．sign-off 33．false
重点短语
34．与……不同 ________
35．握手 ________
36．餐桌礼仪 ________
37．第一次 ________
38．应该做某事 ________
39．习惯于做某事 ________
40．用……指着 ________
41．毕竟，终究 ________
42．例如 ________
43．犯错误 ________
44．入乡随俗 ________
45．向……学习 ________
46．在某些方面 ________
47．与……交流 ________
48．文化交流 ________
重点短语参考答案
34．be different from 35．shake hands 36．table manners 37．for the first time 38．be supposed to do 39．be used to doing 40．point at 41．after all 42．for example/such as 43．make mistakes 44．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 45．learn from 46．in some ways 47．communicate with 48．cultural exchange
三、重点句型
49．你如何与来自不同文化的人交流？
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50．他们不亲吻也不拥抱，反而，他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。
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51．好尴尬啊！在韩国文化里，我们通常不亲吻别人，除非我们喜欢他们。
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52．印度人可能不常用刀叉。反而，他们通常用手来进食。
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53．右手拿刀左手拿叉子是正确的方式。
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54．如果你仍然感到困惑，那就观察其他人的做法。
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55．上个月在一次聚会上我有过几次尴尬的体验之后，我决定多了解这里的习俗。
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56．准时或迟到几分钟都是正常的，但是早到可能引起问题。
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57．最好不要问私人问题，除非你非常了解这个人。
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58．这里很多人说英语，但是如果你用法语，你可以与他们建立更加亲密的关系。
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59．使用筷子看起来简单，但是实际上对于外国人来说可能有点儿挑战性。
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60．印象如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情。
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重点句型参考答案
49．How do you communicate with people from different cultures
50．They don’t kiss or hug. Instead, they only bow to each other.
51．It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them.
52．Indian people may not use a knife and fork very often. They usually eat with their hands instead.
53．It’s the proper way to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
54．If you still get confused, watch what everyone else does.
55．I decided to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.
56．It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems.
57．It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well.
58．Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.
59．Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging for a foreigner.
60．Impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong！
语法点
从属连词so ... that、unless、as soon as的用法
1. so ... that的用法
so ... that意为“如此……以至于”,so后面接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。例如:
The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.
咖啡太热了,我没法喝。
so ... that的同义句转换:
(1)如果so ... that引导的从句是肯定句,可以与“形容词/副词+enough (for sb) to do”结构相互转换。例如:
The box is so light that I can carry it.
=The box is light enough for me to carry.这个箱子很轻,我能搬动。
(2)如果so ... that引导的从句是否定句,可以与“not+形容词/副词+ enough to do”结构或“too ... to”结构相互转换。例如:
He is so young that he can't go to school.
=He isn't old enough to go to school.
=He is too young to go to school. 他太小了,不能上学。
2. unless的用法
unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非;如果不”,表示如果从句表述的条件未满足,则主句的情况就不会发生。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来,而主句则用will表示的一般将来时的句子、含有情态动词的句子或是祈使句。例如:
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你将不会通过考试。
I may miss the train unless I hurry.
我可能会错过火车,除非我快一点。
Be quiet unless you have something important to say.
除非有重要的事,否则保持安静。
3. as soon as的用法
as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,强调主句动作紧随从句动作发生,突出时间上的“即时性”。当表示还未发生的动作时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,而主句则用含有will的一般将来时;当表示已发生过的动作时,主句和从句都用一般过去时。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就给你打电话。
He left as soon as the meeting ended.
会议一结束他就离开了。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1．She is ________ tired ________ she can’t walk any more.
A．so; that B．too; to C．very; that D．such; that
2．What a lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin! I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．unless B．so that C．as soon as D．and
3．Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．so that
4．Unless it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ fishing in People’s Park.
A．is; am going to go B．will be; won’t go
C．will be; will go D．is; won’t go
5．This baby girl is ________ lovely ________ more and more people like her.
A．such; that B．so; that C．quite; that D．so that; /
6．________ it was raining, they still went out for a walk.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
7．He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus.
A．so that B．until C．although D．because
8．He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk any more.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
9．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard.
—Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies.
A．when B．if C．unless D．because
10．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that
11．—Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work.
—I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.
A．Because B．Whether C．Unless D．After
12．—Could you please give this book to Jack
—Sure. I’ll give it to him as soon as he _______ back.
A．came B．will come C．comes D．has come
13．Don’t take a seat ________ the host invites you to sit down.
A．if B．unless C．though D．until
14．The city is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
15．—Dad, where is Mom
—Mom is sleeping. She is too tired. Don’t call her ________ it is necessary.
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
16．—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．until B．unless C．as soon as D．so that
17．—Do you usually check your phone after waking up
—Yeah, I’ll take a look at the messages ________ I open my eyes.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as
18．The game won’t start ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．because C．unless D．so
19．This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. I have read it twice already.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
20．Take a map of Tokyo with you while travelling _________ you know the city well.
A．until B．if C．unless D．because
二、保持句意不变，把下列句子改为同义句
21．Little Bob will go to sleep if his mother tells him a story. （同义句转换）
Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother ________ him a story.
22．He finished his homework. He went out to play at once. (同义句转换)
He went out to play ________ ________ ________ he finished his homework.
23．You can’t enter if you don’t follow the rules.
You can’t enter ________ ________ ________ the rules.
24．Jill is so young that she can’t go to school.
Jill is ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
Jill is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
25．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal.
He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal.
26．I will go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow.
27．The children are too young to sit through a concert.
The children are ________ young ________ they can’t sit through a concert.
28．If you don’t study hard,you won’t get good grades.
You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard.
29．Molly is too young to dress herself.
Molly is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself.
30．You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up.
You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
参考答案
一、
1．A
【详解】句意：她太累了以至于她不能再走路了。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that+句子；too…to太…而不能，too+形容词/副词+to do sth；very…that，无very…that的固定搭配；such…that如此……以至于，such+名词+that+句子。根据“She is…tired…she can’t walk any more.”可知，此处表示，她太累了以至于无法走路。“tired”为形容词，因此用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：你为我表弟买的玩具熊真可爱！我一见到他就会给他。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；and和。根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知，此处表示“一见到他就给他”，强调时间上的紧接，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：除非你大声说话，否则没人能听到你。
考查连词辨析。until直到……；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；so that以便。根据句意，主句“Nobody can hear you”与从句“you speak in a louder voice”之间是条件关系，且从句表示“如果不……就……”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：除非明天天气晴朗，否则我不会去人民公园钓鱼。
考查条件状语从句的时态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句表示“我将不去钓鱼”，应用一般将来时；从句表示“明天天气晴朗”，应用一般现在时。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于越来越多的人喜欢她。
考查“so…that…”句型。 such; that如此；以至于；so; that如此；以至于；quite; that相当；但quite不与that搭配构成结果状语从句；so that; /以便，引导目的状语从句。句中“lovely”是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that…”结构表示“如此……以至于……”；such后通常接名词短语。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：尽管天在下雨，他们仍然出去散步。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据主句“they still went out for a walk”与从句“it was raining”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管下雨，他们仍然外出散步”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；until直到；although虽然；because因为。根据句意，前半句“起得早”是后半句“能赶上早班车”的目的，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于不能再走了。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语，that后接从句；enough…to足够……去做……，enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，to后接动词原形。根据“tired”可知，此处是形容词，且“he couldn’t walk any more”是一个从句，所以应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ... she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：医生们如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。
考查固定句型辨析。such … that如此……以至于 (such后接名词)；so … that如此……以至于 (so后接形容词/副词)；too … to太……而不能；too … that不是固定搭配。根据“busy”是形容词，且后接结果状语从句“they had no time to rest”，应使用“so … that”句型。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——幸福就是通过努力工作让每个微小的愿望成真。——我也这么认为。除非我们努力工作，否则幸福不会自己到来。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whether是否；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“... we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.”的逻辑关系可知，除非我们努力工作，幸福不会自己到，符合语境。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能把这本书给杰克吗？——当然。他一回来我就给他。
考查状语从句的时态。在时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主语he为第三人称单数，动词用comes。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：除非主人邀请你坐下，否则不要就座。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到。根据“the host invites you to sit down”及“Don’t take a seat”可知，后半句“主人邀请你坐下”是前半句“就座”的必要条件，即“如果不被邀请就不要就座”，unless“除非……否则不”，符合语境。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：这个城市如此受欢迎，以至于许多人都想去那里旅行。
考查结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于，中间接形容词；such ... that如此……以至于，中间接名词；too ... to太……而不能；very ... that不是固定搭配，不符合语法。根据“The city is ... popular ...”可知，此处需填so来修饰形容词popular，构成so ... that ...结构。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——妈妈在睡觉。她太累了。除非有必要，否则不要叫她。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；whether是否。根据“Don’t call her ... it is necessary.”可知，此处表示“除非有必要，否则不要叫她”，unless符合语境。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你杭州之行一路平安！——好的，我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据对话情境，对方回应“到达后打电话”表示动作的紧接发生，应选用表示“一……就”的连词。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你醒来后通常会查看手机吗？——是的，我一睁开眼睛就会看一下信息。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I’ll take a look at the messages … I open my eyes.”可知，“睁开眼睛”和“看信息”的动作几乎同时发生，强调“一……就……”的时间关系。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：除非所有人都准备好，否则比赛不会开始。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据“The game won’t start”可知，主句“The game won’t start”与从句“everyone is ready”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句发生的必要条件，即“如果大家没有准备好，比赛就不会开始”，应用unless“除非……否则不……”。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。我已经读了两遍了。
考查固定搭配辨析。so...that…如此……以至于……；such...that…如此……以至于……；too...to…太……而不能……；enough...to足够……可以……。根据“This storybook is…interesting…I can’t put it down.”可知，句子为结果状语从句，so...that…与such...that…都可引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that后接从句；因interesting“有趣的”，形容词，且后接从句“I can’t put it down”，此处用so...that…。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：在旅行时带上一张东京地图，除非你很熟悉这个城市。
until直到；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据逻辑，带地图的条件是对城市不了解，应用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
二、
21． unless tells
【详解】句意：如果他的妈妈给他讲故事，小鲍勃就会睡觉。此处改为同义句，可改为“小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他的妈妈给他讲个故事”，“除非”翻译为unless；从句主语是his mother，时态遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时，动词tell用第三人称单数tells。故填unless；tells。
22． as soon as
【详解】句意：他完成了家庭作业。他马上出去玩了。结合题干可知，同义句可以表达为“他一完成作业就出去玩了”，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。
23． unless you follow
【详解】句意：如果你不遵守规则，你就不能进去。if not 可与 unless 互换，意为“除非”，unless 后接肯定形式，遵循规则为 follow the rules，可知需填的内容为 unless you follow，故填 unless；you；follow。
24． too young to go not old enough to go
【详解】句意：吉尔太小了，不能去上学。原句使用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，表否定含义。第一句需转换为“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填too；young；to；go。第二句需转换为“not+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，意为“不够……去做某事”，故填not；old；enough；to；go。故填too；young；to；go；not；old；enough；to；go。
25． too to
【详解】句意：他如此的穷以至于他吃不起饭。so …that…句型可以和too…to…句型互换，too+形容词/副词+to do，太……而不能做……，故填too；to。
26．unless
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去骑自行车。if it doesn’t rain“如果不下雨”，其同义表达为unless it rains，unless“除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
27． so that
【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，以至于无法坐下来听完一场音乐会。改为同义句，可改为“孩子们如此小，以至于无法坐下来听完一场音乐会”，可用so…that…“如此……以至于……”替换。故填so；that。
28． won’t unless
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。if not“如果不”，改为同义句，可用unless来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填won’t；unless。
29． so that
【详解】句意：莫莉太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”表示否定结果，需要改写为so...that...意为如此……以至于……结构，表达相同含义。so用来修饰形容词young，that引导结果状语从句，说明“太小”带来的结果。
30．unless
【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你会错过公交车的。原句if you don’t hurry up 表示“如果你不快点”，可以转换为unless引导的条件句。故填unless。
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
重点单词
1．v. 与（某人）握手；摇动 n. 摇动；奶昔 ________
2．v. & n. 鞠躬 ________
3．v. 碰；撞n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 ________
4．n. 拳头 ________
5．v. 摩擦；揉 ________
6．v. 亲吻n. 吻 ________
7．n. 脸颊 ________
8．v. & n. 拥抱 ________
9．adj. 正式的 ________
10．n. 咖喱菜 ________
11．adj. 粗鲁的 ________
12．n. 手掌 ________
13．有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） ________
14．n. 叉子 ________
15．conj. 除非；如果不 ________
16．adj. 恰当的；正确的 ________
17．n. 肘；肘部 ________
18．n. 筷子 ________
19．adj. 出人意料的；令人吃惊的 ________
20．n. 习俗 ________
21．n. 场合；重大活动 ________
22．n. (女式) 衬衫或短上衣 ________
23．adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 ________
24．conj. 是否 ________
25．谢谢 (法语) ________
26．再见 (法语) ________
27．n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 ________
28．adv. 第一；首先 ________
29．adv. 第二；其次 ________
30．adv. 第三 ________
31．v. 收到 ________
32．n. (信件或广播的) 结束语；收尾 ________
33．adj. 错误的；不真实的 ________
重点短语
34．与……不同 ________
35．握手 ________
36．餐桌礼仪 ________
37．第一次 ________
38．应该做某事 ________
39．习惯于做某事 ________
40．用……指着 ________
41．毕竟，终究 ________
42．例如 ________
43．犯错误 ________
44．入乡随俗 ________
45．向……学习 ________
46．在某些方面 ________
47．与……交流 ________
48．文化交流 ________
三、重点句型
49．你如何与来自不同文化的人交流？
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50．他们不亲吻也不拥抱，反而，他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。
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51．好尴尬啊！在韩国文化里，我们通常不亲吻别人，除非我们喜欢他们。
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52．印度人可能不常用刀叉。反而，他们通常用手来进食。
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53．右手拿刀左手拿叉子是正确的方式。
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54．如果你仍然感到困惑，那就观察其他人的做法。
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55．上个月在一次聚会上我有过几次尴尬的体验之后，我决定多了解这里的习俗。
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56．准时或迟到几分钟都是正常的，但是早到可能引起问题。
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57．最好不要问私人问题，除非你非常了解这个人。
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58．这里很多人说英语，但是如果你用法语，你可以与他们建立更加亲密的关系。
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59．使用筷子看起来简单，但是实际上对于外国人来说可能有点儿挑战性。
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60．印象如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情。
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语法点
从属连词so ... that、unless、as soon as的用法
1. so ... that的用法
so ... that意为“如此……以至于”,so后面接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。例如:
The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.
咖啡太热了,我没法喝。
so ... that的同义句转换:
(1)如果so ... that引导的从句是肯定句,可以与“形容词/副词+enough (for sb) to do”结构相互转换。例如:
The box is so light that I can carry it.
=The box is light enough for me to carry.这个箱子很轻,我能搬动。
(2)如果so ... that引导的从句是否定句,可以与“not+形容词/副词+ enough to do”结构或“too ... to”结构相互转换。例如:
He is so young that he can't go to school.
=He isn't old enough to go to school.
=He is too young to go to school. 他太小了,不能上学。
2. unless的用法
unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非;如果不”,表示如果从句表述的条件未满足,则主句的情况就不会发生。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来,而主句则用will表示的一般将来时的句子、含有情态动词的句子或是祈使句。例如:
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你将不会通过考试。
I may miss the train unless I hurry.
我可能会错过火车,除非我快一点。
Be quiet unless you have something important to say.
除非有重要的事,否则保持安静。
3. as soon as的用法
as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,强调主句动作紧随从句动作发生,突出时间上的“即时性”。当表示还未发生的动作时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,而主句则用含有will的一般将来时;当表示已发生过的动作时,主句和从句都用一般过去时。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就给你打电话。
He left as soon as the meeting ended.
会议一结束他就离开了。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1．She is ________ tired ________ she can’t walk any more.
A．so; that B．too; to C．very; that D．such; that
2．What a lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin! I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．unless B．so that C．as soon as D．and
3．Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．so that
4．Unless it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ fishing in People’s Park.
A．is; am going to go B．will be; won’t go
C．will be; will go D．is; won’t go
5．This baby girl is ________ lovely ________ more and more people like her.
A．such; that B．so; that C．quite; that D．so that; /
6．________ it was raining, they still went out for a walk.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
7．He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus.
A．so that B．until C．although D．because
8．He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk any more.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
9．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard.
—Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies.
A．when B．if C．unless D．because
10．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that
11．—Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work.
—I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.
A．Because B．Whether C．Unless D．After
12．—Could you please give this book to Jack
—Sure. I’ll give it to him as soon as he _______ back.
A．came B．will come C．comes D．has come
13．Don’t take a seat ________ the host invites you to sit down.
A．if B．unless C．though D．until
14．The city is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
15．—Dad, where is Mom
—Mom is sleeping. She is too tired. Don’t call her ________ it is necessary.
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
16．—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．until B．unless C．as soon as D．so that
17．—Do you usually check your phone after waking up
—Yeah, I’ll take a look at the messages ________ I open my eyes.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as
18．The game won’t start ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．because C．unless D．so
19．This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. I have read it twice already.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
20．Take a map of Tokyo with you while travelling _________ you know the city well.
A．until B．if C．unless D．because
二、保持句意不变，把下列句子改为同义句
21．Little Bob will go to sleep if his mother tells him a story. （同义句转换）
Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother ________ him a story.
22．He finished his homework. He went out to play at once. (同义句转换)
He went out to play ________ ________ ________ he finished his homework.
23．You can’t enter if you don’t follow the rules.
You can’t enter ________ ________ ________ the rules.
24．Jill is so young that she can’t go to school.
Jill is ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
Jill is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
25．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal.
He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal.
26．I will go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow.
27．The children are too young to sit through a concert.
The children are ________ young ________ they can’t sit through a concert.
28．If you don’t study hard,you won’t get good grades.
You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard.
29．Molly is too young to dress herself.
Molly is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself.
30．You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up.
You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
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