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Unit 8 Making a Difference基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．—What can we do to help the homeless people
—We can ________ clothes and food to them.
A．sell B．lend C．donate D．show
2．The students ________ a lot of rubbish in the park last Sunday.
A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up D．stood up
3．— I’d like to help save the environment.
— You can start by ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down
4．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the old people’s home every summer holiday.
A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked
5．It’s very kind ________ you to help the blind man cross the street.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
6．—Who ________ the light bulb
—Thomas Edison.
A．invented B．discovered C．found
7．The Internet has ________ a huge difference to the world.
A．done B．made C．played
8．My teacher advised me ________ more notes in class.
A．take B．taking C．to take
9．—I made a mistake in the exam.
—________. You can learn from it.
A．It’s nothing B．You’re welcome C．That’s right
10．His hard work ________ his great success later.
A．led to B．cared about C．cleared the air
二、根据中文拼写单词
11．My neighbour is a very kind lady. She often v_________ (自愿做) to take care of stray cats.
12．The government plans to build more shelters for the h________ (无家可归的) people before winter comes.
13．—Can you help me carry this heavy box
—With p_________ (乐意). It’s my pleasure.
14．The students from Class 2 o_________ (组织) a book donation activity and collected over 200 books.
15．Many young people join the Red Cross to help those in need, e________ (尤其) during natural disasters.
16．We should r_________ (减少) the use of plastic water bottles to protect the ocean.
17．The old man has difficulty walking. He needs a w________ (轮椅) to move around.
18．Our school will s_________ (发送) five teachers to teach in the mountain village next term.
19．It is important to c_________ (关心) about the people around us and offer help when they are in trouble.
20．The little boy was very brave. He s________ (拯救) a kitten from a deep hole yesterday.
三、根据要求完成句子
21．The invention of the wheel changed people’s lives greatly. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people’s lives greatly
22．She advised us to come up with a new plan. (改为同义句)
She gave us ________ ________ to come up with a new plan.
23．The smart phone is very useful. It has changed our daily life. (合并为一句)
The smart phone is ________ useful ________ it has changed our daily life.
24．We can make a difference by recycling waste. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a difference by recycling waste.
25．仿写句子：他的发明对世界产生了巨大影响。（invention, make a big difference）
His ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ to the world.
26．Yuan Longping spent his lifetime researching hybrid rice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Yuan Longping ________ his lifetime doing
27．His invention has greatly changed people’s lives. (改为同义句)
His invention has ________ a great ________ to people’s lives.
28．Although he met many difficulties, he never stopped trying.（改为同义句）
He met many difficulties, ________ he never stopped trying.
29．The young inventor created a smart robot last month.（改为否定句）
The young inventor ________ ________ a smart robot last month.
30．The invention of the airplane has made our trips faster. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the invention of the airplane made our trips
四、选词填空
inventor, invention, make a difference, come up with, develop, lead to，inventor; creative; make a difference; lead to; learn from; mistake
31．Alexander Graham Bell was the of the telephone.
32．This new allows people to charge their phones without wires.
33．We need to a practical solution before the meeting starts.
34．Hard work and persistence can success in any field.
35．Everyone can to the world if they try their best to help others.
36．With the rapid of renewable energy, we are reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
37．Thomas Edison was a great with over 1,000 inventions.
38．We can our failures and become better in the future.
39．To in the world, we need to work hard and think .
40．His careless decision a big problem for the team.
41．Don’t worry about making a ; it’s part of learning.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来帮助无家可归的人？——我们可以向他们捐赠衣服和食物。
sell卖；lend借出；donate捐赠；show展示。根据“What can we do to help the homeless people ”可知是为了帮助无家可归的人，结合常识推测出应该是捐赠衣物和食物。故填donate。
2．A
【详解】句意：上周日学生们在公园里捡了很多垃圾。
picked up捡起；looked up查阅；gave up放弃；stood up站起来。根据“a lot of rubbish in the park”可知，在公园里针对垃圾的动作应是“捡起”，应填picked up。
3．B
【详解】句意：—我想帮助保护环境。—你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。
turning on打开；turning off关闭；turning up调高，出现；turning down调低，拒绝。根据“help save the environment”和“when you leave a room”可知，为了节约能源，离开房间时应关灯。结合选项，B 选项符合语境。
4．A
【详解】句意：我的表亲每年暑假都在敬老院做志愿者工作。
works工作（第三人称单数）；worked工作（过去式）；will work将要工作；has worked已经工作。根据时间状语“every summer holiday”可知表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5．B
【详解】句意：你帮助盲人过马路真是太善良了。
for对于；of……的；to向；with和。当形容词是表示人的性格、品质（如 kind, nice, clever等）时，用介词of；当形容词是表示事物的性质（如hard, easy, important等）时，用介词for。本题中kind意为“善良的”，是评价人的品质，所以用of。
6．A
【详解】句意：——谁发明了电灯泡？——托马斯·爱迪生。
invented发明；discovered发现（原本存在但不为人知的事物）；found找到（丢失或隐藏的东西）。根据常识可知，电灯泡是原本不存在，后被爱迪生创造出来的，所以此处表示“发明”，应填invented。
7．B
【详解】句意：互联网已经给世界造成了巨大的影响。
done做；made制造；使得；played玩；扮演。固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响；起作用”，根据句意可知互联网对世界产生了巨大影响，此处需用make的过去分词made构成现在完成时。故填made。
8．C
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在课堂上多记笔记。
advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，应该用动词不定式to take。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我在考试中犯了一个错误。——没关系。你可以从中吸取教训。
It’s nothing没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是对的。根据“You can learn from it.”可知，是安慰对方，It’s nothing符合语境。应填It’s nothing。
10．A
【详解】句意：他的努力工作后来导致了他的巨大成功。
led to导致；cared about关心，在乎；cleared the air消除误会，澄清事实。led to符合这一逻辑关系，其他选项语意不符。
11．volunteers/olunteers
【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位非常善良的女士，她经常自愿照顾流浪猫。volunteer“自愿做”，“often”提示时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词需用第三人称单数。故填volunteers。
12．homeless/omeless
【详解】句意：政府计划在冬天来临前为无家可归的人建造更多收容所。根据首字母和汉语提示可知要填写的为形容词homeless。故填homeless。
13．pleasure/leasure
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——很乐意。这是我的荣幸。根据句意及汉语提示，此处需填写名词构成固定搭配with pleasure，意为“乐意”。
14．organized/organised
【详解】句意：二班的学生们组织了一场捐书活动，收集了两百多本书。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断此处应用动词organize/organise。由后文“collected”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，前后时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。organize/organise的过去式为organized/organised。
15．especially/specially
【详解】句意：许多年轻人加入红十字会，帮助那些需要帮助的人，尤其是在自然灾害期间。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填especially。
16．reduce/educe
【详解】句意：我们应该减少使用塑料水瓶以保护海洋。根据句意及汉语提示，此处需填写动词表示“减少”，reduce意为“减少”，位于情态动词should后应用动词原形，符合语境。
17．wheelchair/heelchair
【详解】句意：这位老人行走困难。他需要一辆轮椅来四处活动。根据汉语提示“轮椅”可知，英文表达是wheelchair，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a修饰，故此处用单数形式。故填wheelchair。
18．send/end
【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将派五名教师去山村教学。根据句意及汉语提示，此处需填写动词表示“发送，派遣”，send意为“发送，派遣”，位于will后应用动词原形。
19．care/are
【详解】句意：关心我们周围的人并在他们遇到困难时提供帮助是很重要的。根据中文提示及首字母c可知，“关心”对应的英文是care，是动词。固定搭配care about，意为“关心”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。
20．saved/aved
【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常勇敢。他昨天从深洞里救出了一只小猫。根据汉语提示“拯救”可知，英文表达是save，动词；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，save应用过去式saved。故填saved。
21． What changed
【详解】句意：轮子的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。划线部分是“The invention of the wheel”，作句子的主语，对此提问用What，且作疑问句的主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；第二空应填其对应的谓语动词为changed，构成一个特殊疑问句。
22． some advice
【详解】句意：她建议我们想出一个新计划。原句中“advised us”是动词短语，意为“建议我们”，可改为短语“gave us some advice”，意为“给了我们一些建议”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。
23． so that
【详解】句意：智能手机非常有用。它改变了我们的日常生活。根据语境可知，可以用“so+形容词+that从句”结构合并句子，表示“智能手机如此有用，以至于它改变了我们的日常生活”。
24． can’t make
【详解】句意：我们可以通过回收垃圾来有所作为。原句为陈述句，句中含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，需要在情态动词后加not，其缩写形式为can’t，情态动词后接动词原形，第二空用动词原形make。
25． invention made a big difference
【详解】句意：他的发明对世界产生了巨大影响。所给单词中“invention”意为“发明”，作主语；“made a big difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响”，其中“made”作谓语，需用一般过去时，与中文“产生了”对应。
26． What did spend
【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都在研究杂交水稻。划线部分为“researching hybrid rice”，表示所做的事情。对动作内容提问用疑问词What，结构为“What+助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他”。原句谓语spent是过去式，故借助助动词did，谓语动词恢复为spend。空格③填入spend，与后面的his lifetime doing构成“spend+时间+doing”结构。
27． made difference
【详解】句意：他的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。原句中“极大地改变”是关键词，表示“对……产生巨大影响/带来巨大改变”的常用短语是make a great difference to。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词，make的过去分词是made。
28．but
【详解】句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从未停止尝试。 原句用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，改为同义句时，可去掉Although，用表示转折的并列连词but“但是”连接两个分句，语义保持一致。
29． didn’t create
【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家上个月没有创造一个智能机器人。原句created是一般过去时（动词过去式），改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t；助动词之后的实义动词要还原为原形create。
30． How has
【详解】句意：飞机的发明使我们的旅行更快了。划线部分“faster”描述的是旅行速度的变化情况，即飞机发明后旅行速度如何了，所以此处疑问词用how，放句首首字母大写。句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the invention of the airplane”是单数，变疑问句时将助动词has提前到主语之前。
31．inventor 32．invention 33．come up with 34．lead to 35．make a difference 36．development 37．inventor 38．learn from 39． make a difference creative 40．led to 41．mistake
【解析】31．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是电话的发明者。“the ... of”结构中，中间需用名词，结合“Alexander Graham Bell”，此处是表示“人”的名词，inventor“发明者”符合语境。
32．句意：这项新发明让人们可以无线给手机充电。“This new”后需接名词单数形式，结合“charge their phones without wires.”，此处表示“新的发明”，用名词invention。
33．句意：我们需要在会议开始前想出一个切实可行的解决方案。“... a practical solution”表示“想出切实可行的解决方案”，需用come up with，need to后接动词原形。
34．句意：在任何领域，努力和坚持可以导致成功。“Hard work and persistence can ... success”表示“努力和坚持可以导致成功”，应用lead to，can后跟动词原形。
35．句意：如果每个人尽力帮助他人，都能对世界产生影响。“Everyone can ... to the world”表示“每个人都能对世界产生影响”，需用make a difference，can后跟动词原形。
36．句意：随着可再生能源的快速发展，我们正在减少对化石燃料的依赖。“With the rapid ... of”表示“随着……的快速发展”，设空处前有形容词rapid修饰，后有介词of，需填名词，因此用develop的名词形式development。
37．句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位拥有1000多项发明的伟大发明家。句中a great后需要接名词，结合 “inventions”（发明）的语境，备选词inventor（发明家）符合题意。
38．句意：我们可以从失败中学习，并在未来变得更好。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合 “failures”（失败）和 “become better” 的语境，备选词learn from（从…… 中学习）符合题意。
39．句意：要在世界上有所作为，我们需要努力工作并创造性地思考。To后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，结合语境，备选词make a difference（有所作为）符合题意。② 此处修饰动词think，需用副词形式，备选词creative（有创造力的）的副词形式creatively 符合题意。
40．句意：他粗心的决定给团队带来了一个大问题。结合 “careless decision”（粗心的决定）和 “a big problem”（大问题）的因果语境，备选词lead to（导致）符合题意；动作已发生，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。
41．句意：不要担心犯错，这是学习的一部分。make a mistake是固定搭配，意为 “犯错”，结合语境，备选词mistake（错误）符合题意。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 8 Making a Difference基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．—What can we do to help the homeless people
—We can ________ clothes and food to them.
A．sell B．lend C．donate D．show
2．The students ________ a lot of rubbish in the park last Sunday.
A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up D．stood up
3．— I’d like to help save the environment.
— You can start by ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down
4．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the old people’s home every summer holiday.
A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked
5．It’s very kind ________ you to help the blind man cross the street.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
6．—Who ________ the light bulb
—Thomas Edison.
A．invented B．discovered C．found
7．The Internet has ________ a huge difference to the world.
A．done B．made C．played
8．My teacher advised me ________ more notes in class.
A．take B．taking C．to take
9．—I made a mistake in the exam.
—________. You can learn from it.
A．It’s nothing B．You’re welcome C．That’s right
10．His hard work ________ his great success later.
A．led to B．cared about C．cleared the air
二、根据中文拼写单词
11．My neighbour is a very kind lady. She often v_________ (自愿做) to take care of stray cats.
12．The government plans to build more shelters for the h________ (无家可归的) people before winter comes.
13．—Can you help me carry this heavy box
—With p_________ (乐意). It’s my pleasure.
14．The students from Class 2 o_________ (组织) a book donation activity and collected over 200 books.
15．Many young people join the Red Cross to help those in need, e________ (尤其) during natural disasters.
16．We should r_________ (减少) the use of plastic water bottles to protect the ocean.
17．The old man has difficulty walking. He needs a w________ (轮椅) to move around.
18．Our school will s_________ (发送) five teachers to teach in the mountain village next term.
19．It is important to c_________ (关心) about the people around us and offer help when they are in trouble.
20．The little boy was very brave. He s________ (拯救) a kitten from a deep hole yesterday.
三、根据要求完成句子
21．The invention of the wheel changed people’s lives greatly. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people’s lives greatly
22．She advised us to come up with a new plan. (改为同义句)
She gave us ________ ________ to come up with a new plan.
23．The smart phone is very useful. It has changed our daily life. (合并为一句)
The smart phone is ________ useful ________ it has changed our daily life.
24．We can make a difference by recycling waste. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a difference by recycling waste.
25．仿写句子：他的发明对世界产生了巨大影响。（invention, make a big difference）
His ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ to the world.
26．Yuan Longping spent his lifetime researching hybrid rice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Yuan Longping ________ his lifetime doing
27．His invention has greatly changed people’s lives. (改为同义句)
His invention has ________ a great ________ to people’s lives.
28．Although he met many difficulties, he never stopped trying.（改为同义句）
He met many difficulties, ________ he never stopped trying.
29．The young inventor created a smart robot last month.（改为否定句）
The young inventor ________ ________ a smart robot last month.
30．The invention of the airplane has made our trips faster. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the invention of the airplane made our trips
四、选词填空
inventor, invention, make a difference, come up with, develop, lead to，inventor; creative; make a difference; lead to; learn from; mistake
31．Alexander Graham Bell was the of the telephone.
32．This new allows people to charge their phones without wires.
33．We need to a practical solution before the meeting starts.
34．Hard work and persistence can success in any field.
35．Everyone can to the world if they try their best to help others.
36．With the rapid of renewable energy, we are reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
37．Thomas Edison was a great with over 1,000 inventions.
38．We can our failures and become better in the future.
39．To in the world, we need to work hard and think .
40．His careless decision a big problem for the team.
41．Don’t worry about making a ; it’s part of learning.
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