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Unit 8 Making a Difference提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade Two student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life.
At about 9 p. m. on October 27,2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 .
Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform.
On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.”
Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him.
1．A．A B．An C．The
2．A．on B．with C．for
3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying
4．A．to help B．helping C．help
5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
6．A．but B．or C．and
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited
9．A．If B．Though C．After
10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest
二、完形填空
Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 11 part of the American way of life, so many high schools ask their students to 12 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate (毕业). So 13 can you volunteer to do
Help kids learn and grow
Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can 14 take part in an after-school sports program. These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs.
Do something over the holidays
Give out Thanksgiving dinner to the poor people, volunteer at your local (当地的) food bank, or give away toys to kids. You can even help the old cross the road, 15 it’s common.
Work at a local animal center
Most centers often need many volunteers to 16 the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much.
Protect (保护) the environment
Join a group and help protect the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 17 trees and using less paper.
If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put 18 together. For example, if you love kids and are good 19 art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great 20 are coming to your life. Why not take action right away
11．A．small B．hard C．important D．enough
12．A．come B．spend C．stay D．take
13．A．how B．when C．why D．what
14．A．still B．and C．also D．even
15．A．but B．until C．and D．unless
16．A．cheer up B．care for C．try out D．look for
17．A．cutting B．painting C．planting D．cleaning
18．A．it B．them C．others D．themselves
19．A．for B．at C．with D．to
20．A．problems B．joy C．interest D．changes
三、阅读理解
A
Volunteers neededWorld Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers.
People aged 6 to 70Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人) . The Town River9:00 am-23:00 pm The Forest Park 9:00 am-12:00 pm
Register (报名)Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form(表格) with your name,telephone number and room number.
Donation (捐赠) from the Star SupermarketRubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much!
NoticeEvery volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good.
21．When will they have the cleanup activities
A．On Sep 14th B．On Sep15th C．On Sep21st
22．Who can join the cleanup activities
①Paul, 11 ②Simon, 45
③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father
④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother
A．②④ B．②③④ C．①③
23．How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 5 hours.
24．What do the volunteers need to bring with them
A．Bread. B．Water. C．Gloves.
25．Why did they put up the poster
A．To call for volunteers. B．To stop pollution. C．To show us how to be a volunteer.
B
Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm, too. She sews blankets (缝纫毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says.“ So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.”
Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests.
On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says.
Many kids who get a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference,” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”
26．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 20.
27．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blankets
A．Because all the kids like hearts.
B．Because her mother wants her to do it.
C．Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D．Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
28．Which of the following can best describe Lucy
A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and quiet.
C．Kind and caring. D．Outgoing and clever
29．Who posted Lucy’s action on the Internet
A．Lucy B．Lucy’s mother C．Lucy’s friend D．A kid
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五位志愿者的介绍, 右栏是七项活动的介绍。请为每位志愿者选择一项合适的活动。
30 Linda is an outgoing girl. She loves kids and is good with them. 31 Jimmy is an animal lover. He gets on well with animals. He knows much about the living habits of animals. 32 Ben has learned from TV that there are many homeless children in the world. He wants to do something for them. 33 Sam is a middle school student. He is free every weekend. He can help do some cleaning and so on. 34 Mrs. Green is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful. But she is free only on Friday. A．Yuexiu Park is the best place to go on weekends. But the park is full of people and there is rubbish here and there. We need some volunteers to help clean up the park on weekends. B．People’s Hospital needs volunteers to look after children when their parents go to see a doctor. C． At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough care because there are no professional workers to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. D．Happy Animals’ Home needs some volunteers to take care of those dogs and cats without homes. E. Old People’s Home needs some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the bed, cook the meal and water the flowers on Friday. F. Children’s Home hopes to provide homeless children with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. We need some volunteers to help us. G. Do you like doing sports The Sports Club needs volunteers to teach different kinds of sports skills.
四、选词填空
请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填入空格，每词限用一次。
luck surprise she lie as rest temperature danger swim spirit
Wu Qian was taking a walk with her friend along the river at about 8 p.m. on Friday. Suddenly, she found a man in white 35 in the water with his face down. “The man is in 36 ,” Wu Qian thought. And without thinking twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river.
The 37 was 9℃. The water was cold and Wu Qian was 65 years old then. Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break. So she 38 for a few minutes. Later, she pulled the man out of the water with others’ help. 39 , the man was saved.
Wu said she was a member of a 40 team before. She kept this habit on warm days. “I just did what I should do,” Wu said.
Everyone was happy when they heard the news, but her family were not. They were so 41 at what she did. They thought she was not young anymore and she might put 42 in a dangerous situation. “I have to say that I’m not so strong 43 I used to be, but my parents always encourage me to help other people. And that is our family 44 .”
五、书面表达
45．“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。如今，越来越多的青少年也投入到公益活动当中。请以志愿者活动为主题写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 列举至少两项适合中学生参与的志愿者活动。
2. 详细描述你曾经参与的一次志愿者活动经历，包括时间、地点、具体任务和感受。
3. 结合自身经历，分享志愿者活动对个人成长和社会的意义。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 8 Making a Difference提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade Two student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life.
At about 9 p. m. on October 27,2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 .
Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform.
On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.”
Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him.
1．A．A B．An C．The
2．A．on B．with C．for
3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying
4．A．to help B．helping C．help
5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
6．A．but B．or C．and
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited
9．A．If B．Though C．After
10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest
二、完形填空
Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 11 part of the American way of life, so many high schools ask their students to 12 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate (毕业). So 13 can you volunteer to do
Help kids learn and grow
Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can 14 take part in an after-school sports program. These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs.
Do something over the holidays
Give out Thanksgiving dinner to the poor people, volunteer at your local (当地的) food bank, or give away toys to kids. You can even help the old cross the road, 15 it’s common.
Work at a local animal center
Most centers often need many volunteers to 16 the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much.
Protect (保护) the environment
Join a group and help protect the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 17 trees and using less paper.
If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put 18 together. For example, if you love kids and are good 19 art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great 20 are coming to your life. Why not take action right away
11．A．small B．hard C．important D．enough
12．A．come B．spend C．stay D．take
13．A．how B．when C．why D．what
14．A．still B．and C．also D．even
15．A．but B．until C．and D．unless
16．A．cheer up B．care for C．try out D．look for
17．A．cutting B．painting C．planting D．cleaning
18．A．it B．them C．others D．themselves
19．A．for B．at C．with D．to
20．A．problems B．joy C．interest D．changes
三、阅读理解
A
Volunteers neededWorld Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers.
People aged 6 to 70Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人) . The Town River9:00 am-23:00 pm The Forest Park 9:00 am-12:00 pm
Register (报名)Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form(表格) with your name,telephone number and room number.
Donation (捐赠) from the Star SupermarketRubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much!
NoticeEvery volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good.
21．When will they have the cleanup activities
A．On Sep 14th B．On Sep15th C．On Sep21st
22．Who can join the cleanup activities
①Paul, 11 ②Simon, 45
③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father
④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother
A．②④ B．②③④ C．①③
23．How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 5 hours.
24．What do the volunteers need to bring with them
A．Bread. B．Water. C．Gloves.
25．Why did they put up the poster
A．To call for volunteers. B．To stop pollution. C．To show us how to be a volunteer.
B
Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm, too. She sews blankets (缝纫毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says.“ So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.”
Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests.
On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says.
Many kids who get a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference,” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”
26．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 20.
27．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blankets
A．Because all the kids like hearts.
B．Because her mother wants her to do it.
C．Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D．Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
28．Which of the following can best describe Lucy
A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and quiet.
C．Kind and caring. D．Outgoing and clever
29．Who posted Lucy’s action on the Internet
A．Lucy B．Lucy’s mother C．Lucy’s friend D．A kid
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五位志愿者的介绍, 右栏是七项活动的介绍。请为每位志愿者选择一项合适的活动。
30 Linda is an outgoing girl. She loves kids and is good with them. 31 Jimmy is an animal lover. He gets on well with animals. He knows much about the living habits of animals. 32 Ben has learned from TV that there are many homeless children in the world. He wants to do something for them. 33 Sam is a middle school student. He is free every weekend. He can help do some cleaning and so on. 34 Mrs. Green is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful. But she is free only on Friday. A．Yuexiu Park is the best place to go on weekends. But the park is full of people and there is rubbish here and there. We need some volunteers to help clean up the park on weekends. B．People’s Hospital needs volunteers to look after children when their parents go to see a doctor. C． At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough care because there are no professional workers to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. D．Happy Animals’ Home needs some volunteers to take care of those dogs and cats without homes. E. Old People’s Home needs some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the bed, cook the meal and water the flowers on Friday. F. Children’s Home hopes to provide homeless children with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. We need some volunteers to help us. G. Do you like doing sports The Sports Club needs volunteers to teach different kinds of sports skills.
四、选词填空
请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填入空格，每词限用一次。
luck surprise she lie as rest temperature danger swim spirit
Wu Qian was taking a walk with her friend along the river at about 8 p.m. on Friday. Suddenly, she found a man in white 35 in the water with his face down. “The man is in 36 ,” Wu Qian thought. And without thinking twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river.
The 37 was 9℃. The water was cold and Wu Qian was 65 years old then. Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break. So she 38 for a few minutes. Later, she pulled the man out of the water with others’ help. 39 , the man was saved.
Wu said she was a member of a 40 team before. She kept this habit on warm days. “I just did what I should do,” Wu said.
Everyone was happy when they heard the news, but her family were not. They were so 41 at what she did. They thought she was not young anymore and she might put 42 in a dangerous situation. “I have to say that I’m not so strong 43 I used to be, but my parents always encourage me to help other people. And that is our family 44 .”
五、书面表达
45．“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。如今，越来越多的青少年也投入到公益活动当中。请以志愿者活动为主题写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 列举至少两项适合中学生参与的志愿者活动。
2. 详细描述你曾经参与的一次志愿者活动经历，包括时间、地点、具体任务和感受。
3. 结合自身经历，分享志愿者活动对个人成长和社会的意义。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了上海格致中学高二学生盛晓涵在放学路上救助心脏病发作老人的故事，体现了他善良勇敢、乐于助人的品质，并倡导大家向他学习。
1．句意：这个男孩的名字是盛晓涵 。
前文已经提到了“A 15-year-old boy”，再次提到这个男孩时，是特指，要用定冠词the。A和An均是不定冠词，表泛指，不符合。
2．句意：2020年10月27日晚上9点左右，盛晓涵正在放学回家的路上 。
“on one’s way home”是固定短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，所以用介词on。with和for不能搭配“one’ way home”。
3．句意：他走过去，看到一位老人躺在地上 。
“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，这里指看见老人正躺在地上，lie的现在分词是lying。lay是放置的意思，to lie是lie的动词不定式。
4．句意：盛晓涵在学校学过一些急救技能，因此他知道应该去帮助那位老人 。
情态动词should后跟动词原形，故用动词help。动词不定式to help、现在分词helping均不符合语法。
5．句意：盛晓涵为老人做了大约五分钟的心肺复苏。
基数词five后可接可数名词复数；此处表示“五分钟”，直接用名词复数minutes即可，不需要名词所有格。
6．句意：幸运的是，他成功了，而且老人慢慢地开始呼吸了。
“救助成功”和“老人恢复呼吸”是顺承关系，and表顺承承接，符合句意，but表转折，or表选择，均不符合上下文关系。
7．句意：随后，一些医生赶到并把他送往了医院。
动词took后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，故him符合语法。
8．句意：12月16日，这位老人来到格致中学，向盛晓涵表示感谢。
整个故事发生在过去，时间状语On December 16是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。
9．句意：盛晓涵说，“如果有人需要帮助，我会伸出援手。”
“需要帮助”是条件，需If引导条件状语从句，符合句意逻辑。Though虽然、After在……之后，均不符合逻辑。
10．句意：盛晓涵非常善良、勇敢。
and表并列，需与brave保持形容词原级一致。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文围绕美国呼吁设立全国志愿服务日展开，介绍了志愿服务在美国生活中的重要地位。
11．句意：帮助有需要的人是美国生活方式中一个重要的部分。
文章开头提到“Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering”，说明志愿服务在美国生活中是很重要的。
12．句意：因此许多高中要求学生花费一定时长的志愿时间以毕业。
此处考查“花费时间做某事”的搭配。ask somebody to do something后接动词原形，spend time (in) doing something是固定搭配，译为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。take通常用于It takes somebody some time to do something句型，不接人作宾语，故排除。
13．句意：那么你可以志愿去做什么呢？
此处考查疑问词。根据后文“Help kids learn and grow”，“Do something over the holidays”，“Work at a local animal center”，“Protect the environment”都是志愿者可以做的项目，可知句子缺少 “做” 的宾语，需用what表示 “什么事情”，询问志愿活动的具体内容。
14．句意：你可以还参加课后体育项目。
此处考查副词。前文提到“Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them.”，和后文“These are great ways”，可知前文和本句并列关系，此处表示 “除此之外，还可以” 做另一件事。also用于句中，译为 “也、还”，符合逻辑。
15．句意：你甚至可以帮老人过马路，而且这很常见。
此处考查连词。前半句“help the old cross the road”，后半句“it’s common”，前后为顺承关系，用and连接并列分句，表顺承。
16．句意：大多数中心通常需要许多志愿者去照顾猫狗。
根据后一句“you must love animals very much”，可知我们需要照顾小动物。care for译为 “照顾、照料”，符合语境。
17．句意：你可以做很多事，比如清理河流、种植树木和少用纸张。
此处考查动词。环保志愿活动包括植树，planting译为“种植”，plant trees是“植树”，符合环保主题。
18．句意：如果你有不止一件热爱的事，想办法把它们结合起来。
此处考查代词。指代前文的“more than one thing”，且作put的宾语，需用复数代词them。
19．句意：例如，如果你热爱孩子且擅长艺术……
此处考查固定搭配。be good at是固定搭配，译为 “擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。
20．句意：志愿一段时间后，你会惊讶地发现美好的改变正在走进你的生活。
此处考查名词。志愿经历会给生活带来积极变化，changes意为 “改变、变化”，符合语境。joy快乐，不可数，与are语法不符。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的广告，介绍了报名的地点、需要携带的东西、注意事项等。
21．第一段第一句“World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September”，可知清洁活动是在九月的第三个星期六举行，结合日历，九月的第三个星期六是21号。
22．根据原文“People aged 6 to 70”以及“Children under 12 must come here with an adult ”，可知②和④符合条件。
23． 根据原文“The Forest Park 9:00 am~12:00 pm”，可知总共是3个小时。
24．根据原文“Please put it on and bring your own gloves”可知选C。
25．根据标题“Volunteers needed”可知，他们张贴海报是为了招募志愿者。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Lucy Brown通过缝制毯子为困境中的孩子带去温暖与关爱的故事，展现了她的善良与爱心。
26．原文第一段提到“Lucy Brown, aged 12”，第二段提到“Lucy got the idea four years ago”，由此可算出她当时是12-4=8岁。
27．原文第五段提到“on each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”，说明她加手缝爱心是为了让收到毯子的孩子知道自己被爱着。
28．Lucy为困境中的孩子缝制毯子、传递关爱，说明她善良且有爱心，“Kind and caring”最能描述她。
29．原文第三段提到“Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.”，说明是Lucy的妈妈把她的行为发布到了网上。
30．B 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五位志愿者的个人特点，以及七项不同的志愿活动，要求将志愿者与合适的活动进行匹配。
30．根据“Linda is an outgoing girl. She loves kids and is good with them.”可知，琳达性格外向，喜欢孩子且善于和孩子相处，选项B“人民医院需要志愿者在孩子们的父母去看医生时照顾孩子。”与之对应。
31．根据“Jimmy is an animal lover. He gets on well with animals. He knows much about the living habits of animals.”可知，吉米是动物爱好者，善于和动物相处且了解动物的生活习性，选项D“快乐动物之家需要一些志愿者来照顾那些无家可归的狗和猫。”与之对应。
32．根据“Ben has learned from TV that there are many homeless children in the world. He wants to do something for them.”可知，本想为无家可归的孩子做些事情，选项F“儿童之家希望为无家可归的儿童提供良好的教育。我们也在这里分发食物和衣服。我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们。”与之对应。
33．根据“Sam is a middle school student. He is free every weekend. He can help do some cleaning and so on.”可知，山姆周末有空，能帮忙做清洁等工作，选项A“越秀公园是周末最好的去处。但是公园里挤满了人，到处都是垃圾。我们需要一些志愿者在周末帮忙清理公园。”与之对应。
34．根据“Mrs. Green is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful. But she is free only on Friday.”可知，格林夫人只有周五有空，想做些有帮助的事情，选项E“养老院需要一些志愿者在周五做一些清洁、整理床铺、做饭和浇花的工作。”与之对应。
35．lying 36．danger 37．temperature 38．rested 39．Luckily 40．swimming 41．surprised 42．herself 43．as 44．spirit
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的吴茜不顾寒冷与自身安危，勇救落水男子的暖心事迹，赞扬了她舍己为人、见义勇为的可贵精神。
35．句意：突然，她发现一名白衣男子正脸朝下躺在水里。根据空格后“in the water with his face down”可知，此处是指男人脸朝下躺在水里，lie“躺”符合语境，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动名词形式lying。
36．句意：这个人正处于危险之中。结合前文男子落水、脸朝下漂浮在水面的危急状况，in danger“处于危险中”为固定搭配，danger“危险”符合语境。
37．句意：气温是9摄氏度。根据空格后“9℃”可知，此处是在描述天气冷暖的温度数值，temperature“温度、气温”符合语境。
38．句意：于是她休息了几分钟。根据前文“Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break.”可知，她体力耗尽，需要停下休整，rest“休息”符合语境；全文整体为一般过去时态，应使用过去式rested。
39．句意：幸运的是，这名男子被救了下来。男子落水遇险，最终成功获救是万幸的结果，luck“运气”符合语境；此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要变为副词形式Luckily，首字母要大写。
40．句意：吴茜说她之前曾是游泳队的一员。结合她毫不犹豫跳入河水救人、具备水中行动能力的情节背景，swim“游泳”符合语境；此处需要动名词作定语修饰“team”，构成swimming team“游泳队”。
41．句意：他们对她的所作所为感到十分惊讶。前文提到众人开心但家人并不开心，家人对她冒险救人的举动感到震惊意外，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；固定搭配be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，形容人的主观感受，用形容词surprised。
42．句意：他们觉得她年纪大了，可能会让自己陷入危险的境地。此处指代吴茜她本人，she“她”符合语境，表达“她自己”，需要变为反身代词herself。
43．句意：我不得不承认，我现在不如以前强壮了，但我的父母一直鼓励我去帮助别人。此处为固定比较结构not so…as…“不如……”，as符合固定搭配要求。
44．句意：而这就是我们的家风。此处指代家族助人为乐、见义勇为的信念内核，spirit“精神”符合语境。
45．
例文
As a middle school student, I believe volunteering is meaningful. We can help clean parks or teach younger kids English.
Last month, I joined a community clean-up. We picked up litter in a local park for two hours. Though tired, I felt proud making our environment cleaner.
This experience taught me responsibility and teamwork. Volunteering not only helps society but also makes us grow. Let’s join more activities to spread kindness together.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，以一般过去时（活动经历）和一般现在时（观点阐述）为主
明确要点：列举至少2项适合中学生的志愿者活动、描述一次自己的志愿者经历（时间、地点、任务、感受）、阐述志愿活动对个人成长和社会的意义
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：覆盖内容要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题，说明志愿活动的意义，引出中学生可参与的志愿活动
主体段：详细描述一次亲身参与的志愿活动（时间、地点、具体任务、过程、感受）
结尾段：结合经历，阐述志愿活动对个人和社会的双重意义，发出倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：适合中学生的志愿活动
志愿活动经历：help clean up parks/teach kids English/visit the elderly/help at the library等
时间：Last month/Last summer等
地点：a community park/an old people’s home等
任务：pick up litter /clean the yard/chat with the elderly/help with housework等
感受：tired but proud/happy to help others等
要点二：志愿者活动的意义
个人成长意义：learn responsibility/improve teamwork/become more confident/learn to care for others等
社会意义：spread kindness/make the community better/help people in need/build a warmer society等
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