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2026年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语第一次质检试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
If you've ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep，you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired.So how to keep yourself awake？Here are some creative ways you can try.
Taking part in class
（1）______ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together.To listen to your teacher well，you should try to keep eye contact，face the speaker，and pay close attention.Also，group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake.Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class.（2）______ For example，go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake.Besides，you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed.You can start by moving your hands，shoulders and neck.After you stop moving，you might feel tired again，but it can help a little bit.
（3）______
Whether your class is in the morning，afternoon，or evening，eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.（4）______ But you should avoid heavy food right before class as they can make you sleepy.By the way，especially in a class，a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start to feel sleepy.Come to class with a bottle of cold water.You'll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A.Preparing a little water.
B.Staying awake with food and drinks
C.Exercise tells your body it's not time for sleep.
D.The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.
E.Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer，I couldn't wait to help solve some big social problems right away. (5) at first，my job was only to interview the new staff about their training.I did what I was told to do，but to be honest，I didn't (6) I was creating the value I imagined.
After a few days，my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a (7) for UNICEF China.In doing so，I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn (8) they understood their jobs.Thanks to it，I have learned several important lessons.
First，making a big change (9) time.Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference.Second，the time we have spent is (10) worth it，no matter how long it is.For example，it might take ages to help build up one school.Once it (11) ，it can grow and develop further.Moreover，I find that even the "smallest thing" we do can be (12) .
Later on，the video was completed.It showed what UNICEF China did. (13) it，some staff were working at the front line，some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff.I see that everyone is helping in their own (14) ，no matter how small the act is.Together，we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.
5.A. And B. But C. Although D. Because
6.A. sound like B. seem like C. look like D. feel like
7.A. video B. poster C. notice D. plan
8.A. how B. why C. where D. when
9.A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
10.A. sometimes B. hardly C. seldom D. always
11.A. comes B. leaves C. begins D. finishes
12.A. valuable B. terrible C. challenging D. exciting
13.A. On B. In C. Behind D. Under
14.A. records B. plans C. wishes D. ways
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
A Tour to Haleiwa Island
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＄136 for adults
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Please check pick-up times hereYou can cancel 24 hours before the experience's start
9hours Pick-upoffered Mobile ticket Offered in：English
No pets
15.How long is the tour expected to take？ ______
A. 6.5 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours.
16.What can you enjoy during the tour？ ______
A. Shopping. B. Walking a dog.
C. English class. D. Free phone service.
17.How much do a couple with an 8-year-old child need to pay？ ______
A. ＄136. B. ＄272. C. ＄322. D. ＄340.
18.Where can you probably find this text？ ______
A. In a magazine. B. On a website.
C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice board.
B
Not many people knew that little Jack's big brother was the famous reporter Ernie Jackson，who worked for the Calgary Times.
One Saturday，Ernie told Jack that he was investigating （调查） a very difficult case and that he was worried he couldn't solve it.The case was about Modeline Mulrooney，the richest woman in Calgary.Her diamond ring was missing.
"She thinks her swimming coach took it，" Ernie said. "However，he says he hasn't stolen anything.I'm not sure who to believe."
"I'll help you，" said Jack. "Let's interview Mrs.Mulrooney together."
The brothers went to Mrs.Mulrooney's home.Mrs.Mulrooney explained what happened.She said that she always put her ring on the coffee table before she swam in her pool. "The water in the pool isn't good for my ring，and it also dries my skin，" she said. "I always put on hand cream and wear cotton gloves to bed."
"Where are the gloves now？" Jack asked.
"I throw them away each morning，" she said，pointing to a rubbish bin.
Jack rushed over to the bin.He searched through it and pulled out many gloves.Carefully，he felt each one，and then he smiled.
"Your ring is right here，" said Jack. "The cream was slippery，so your ring came off with this glove.You only noticed it after swimming."
"You solved the case？" shouted Ernie.
"You're my hero!" said Mrs.Mulrooney.
The next day，the headline of the Calgary Times read， "Young Reporter Discovers Missing Diamond!" Jack was excited and wondered if there were any more cases to solve.
19.Why did Mrs.Mulrooney take off her ring before swimming？______
A. Because she was afraid to lose her ring.
B. Because her coach warned her not to wear it.
C. Because she planned to put it with her gloves.
D. Because the water might do harm to her ring.
20.What does the underlined word "slippery" mean in this story？______
A. Dry and very hard to move. B. Heavy and thick，like the glue.
C. Smooth and easy to fall off. D. Shiny and bright，like a diamond.
21.What's the CORRECT order of the story？______
①The woman couldn't find her ring.
②Jack asked the woman about her daily habit.
③Jack learned about the case from his brother.
④The woman told Ernie the case.
A. ①-④-②-③ B. ③-②-①-④ C. ①-④-③-② D. ③-②-④-①
22.What's the best title for the story？______
A. A Stolen Diamond Ring B. A Wise Case Solver
C. A Shameful Swimming Coach D. A Boy's Lucky Discovery
C
On January 4th，the China National Traditional Orchestra （中央民族乐团） played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences （观众） enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng，the powerful tones of suona，the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
"I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments，especially pipa，a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2，000 years.It can produce different sounds，such as the falling snow and raindrops.Every time I listen to a pipa tone，I have a strong feeling of peace，" said Yang Tian，one of the audiences of the concert.
However，a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping.To wake up people's love for traditional music，something creative has been done.
In some traditional music concerts，VR （虚拟现实） technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3 D movie.
Li Xiaobing，a music teacher from Beijing，mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!
Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music.When the East meets the West，the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture，and with some creativity，great things happen.
23.How many traditional Chinese musical instruments are mentioned in the passage？______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Pipa can produce the most sounds in nature.
B. Chinese music has a longer history than western music.
C. Fewer people show interest in traditional music recently.
D. Different musical instruments can tell the stories in the same way.
25.To wake up people's love for traditional music，Li Xiaobing ______ .
A. tells many tearful stories with Chinese instruments
B. makes good 3 D movies with VR technology
C. mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments
D. brings modern music into traditional music
26.According to the passage，the writer believes ______ .
A. traditional music should only be played in concerts
B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular
D
①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel （桶）？It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings.The Wooden Barrel Effect，also called the "Cask Effect"，is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works.
②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths.Some pieces are long，but one piece is very short.When you fill this barrel with water，what will happen？The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece.Then it will begin to leak out （漏出）.No matter how long the other pieces are，the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.
③The effect teaches us something important.In a team，the weakest part often decides success.For example，in a basketball team，if one player keeps missing passes，the whole team may lose games.The team's performance is limited by its weakest member.
④This also works for personal growth.Each of us has strengths and weaknesses.Our weaknesses are like the short piece.To make progress，we should find our "short pieces" and improve them.For example，a student who may do well in math but has difficulty with English needs to spend more time and energy improving his English skills.
⑤However，there is another way to think about it.Sometimes，instead of fixing the short piece，we can change how we use the barrel.We can tilt （倾斜） it so that water flows to the longer pieces.This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.
⑥In short，the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance.Whether in teamwork or personal development，we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths.
27.What decides how much water a barrel can hold in Paragraph 2？______
A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces.
C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The total length of all pieces.
28.How does the writer explain the Wooden Barrel Effect？______
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing reasons.
29.What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses？______
A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice.
B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don't focus on them.
C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses.
D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths.
30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______
A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You are a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？
——Marisa
Yes，you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.
——Bay 212
I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding the truth from them，they will not trust you or respect you.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
——Bernie
You lied to make your son feel better，but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say， "No!You didn't play well today.Great soccer players practice a lot.Let's go and practice." The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
——Missy
Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your son asks， "Did I play well？" you can say， "What do you think？" Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
——Parviz
(1) What topic are they talking about？
______
(2) Why is it necessary to tell children white lies in life according to Bay 212？
______
(3) What opinion do Bernie and Missy have in common？
______
(4) Whose opinion do you agree with？Why？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Ninety years ago，the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation.This year (1) （mark） the 90th anniversary （周年） of the victory of the Long March.Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March，the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places.They started (2) Jiangxi，passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.It is said that (3) （we） soldiers walked about 25，000 li （about 12，500 kilometers） during the Long March.
At school，you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties and they spared no effort (4) （fight） against the enemies.They crossed Chishui River four times，facing many kinds of difficulties.In Sichuan，soldiers had (5) hard time creeping （匍匐前进） across Luding Chain Bridge，which was made up of 13 iron chains，in the middle of gunfire.They also climbed over the (6) （snow） Jiajin Mountain which was 4，930 meters high.They didn't have enough food to eat， (7) they often went hungry for days.And they didn't have enough clothes to stay away from the cold.Many soldiers lost their (8) （life）.About 86，000 people took part in the march，but only about 7，000 (9) （leave） when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today，we can visit the places they once passed through.This way，we may (10) （true） understand the spirit of the Long March：Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.假如你是李华，你收到了你的英国笔友Bill的一封电子邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并回复。
Dear Li Hua，
How time flies!My wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end.I really cherish （珍惜） my experience and the people I've met here.All of them are very unforgettable.How about your junior school life in your eyes？
Expecting your letter and best wishes!
Yours，
Bill
要点：
（1）请用一个词来描述你眼中的初中生活；
（2）讲述一个关于这一关键词的故事；
（3）分享故事带给你的感悟。
要求：
（1）词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Bill，
Thanks for your letter.And it's a good chance for me to share my middle school life._____
Yours，
Li Hua
1~4.【答案】E、C、B、D
5~14.【答案】B、D、A、A、D、D、C、A、B、D
15~18.【答案】B、A、D、B
19~22.【答案】D、C、C、B
23~26.【答案】D、C、C、D
27~30.【答案】C、A、D、D
31.【答案】【小题1】They are talking about whether it is OK to lie to children.
【小题2】Because telling white lies can make children feel good and keep them positive，they will be ready to try again.
【小题3】They both think that it is not good to lie to children.
【小题4】I agree with Parviz.Because I think parents should be honest but don't have to tell the whole truth.They can guide children to think for themselves，which protects children's feelings and keeps honesty at the same time.
32.【答案】【小题1】
marks
【小题2】
from
【小题3】
our
【小题4】
to fight
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
snowy
【小题7】
so
【小题8】
lives
【小题9】
were left
【小题10】
truly
33.【答案】Dear Bill，
Thanks for your letter.And it's a good chance for me to share my middle school life.In my eyes，it is "unforgettable".I still remember clearly that once I failed a difficult math exam.I felt so upset that I even wanted to give up.However，my math teacher talked to me patiently and told me not to lose heart.My classmates also offered to help me review lessons after class.With their support and my hard work，I finally made great progress in math.This experience taught me that difficulties can always be overcome with kindness，support and effort.I will always cherish these warm memories.
Yours， Li Hua
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