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海头高中 2025-2026 学年度第二学期高一年级第一次
学情检测
英语试题
说明：1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ada’s advantage
A. She knows target users very well.
B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects.
C. She is good at business development.
2. How many glasses of water has the man drunk today
A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do this afternoon
A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print some documents.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music.
5. What made the man go to bed late last night
A. Some coffee. B. His work. C. A match.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentions
A. She got up late.
B. She took the wrong bus.
C. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
7. By what time was Daisy supposed to get to the office
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl · A. He enjoyed some flowers.
B. He took some pictures.
C. He talked to a neighbor.
10. Where are the speakers probably going first
A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is Lucy’s nationality
A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian.
12. What did the man and Emma do together
A. They learned to dance.
B. They made ice cream.
C. They went on a city tour.
13. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does the man enjoy playing tennis
A. It builds his strength.
B. It helps him stay active.
C. It improves his flexibility.
15. How does the woman feel about martial arts
A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited.
16. Which of the following does the man strongly suggest the woman try
A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Gelgi set the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman”
A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi
A. By providing her with a custom wheelchair.
B. By removing 6 economy seats for her.
C. By upgrading her to business class.
19. What record did Gelgi break in February 2022
A. “The Longest Legs on a Female Person” .
B. “The Widest Back on a Female Person”.
C. “The Largest Hands on a Female Person” .
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end
A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life.
B. The cause of Gelgi’s illness.
C. Gelgi’s second flight experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Disasters in 2024: A Global Challenge
Last year, our planet saw many natural disasters seriously affecting different parts of the world. Here are four major ones that occurred in 2024.
The Noto Earthquake in Japan
On New Year’s Day, a powerful earthquake happened in the Noto Peninsula in western
Japan. Some areas of the Noto Peninsula were lifted as much as 13 feet, around 84,000 homes
damaged and a total of 14,000 people directly affected. Sadly, 281 people were killed with more seriously injured.
Floods in Spain
On October 29, a large amount of rainfall hit Valencia of Spain and the surrounding towns were flooded. A total of 216 people died, half of whom were over the age of 70. The heavy rain
turned streets into rivers, and cars were tossed around as if they were toys. To make it worse, after the flood, public anger over the lack of warning and the poor response from rescue services
erupted into strikes (罢工).
Hurricane Helene in the United States
Hurricane Helene formed on September 24 and quickly strengthened, becoming the strongest to affect the area. As it moved across the southeastern states of the United States, including Georgia, Virginia, Tennessee and Alabama, it left behind a trail of destruction and caused severe flooding, taking away more than 230 people’s lives.
The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India
In July, rainstorm in the Wayanad district in India, increasing to 22 inches in just two days, brought about landslides. The landslide nearly destroyed two villages which were previously
known for their breathtaking scenery. By early August, the death toll had sadly risen to 392 with 150 people reported missing.
1 ．Which natural disaster in 2024 caused the most deaths
A ．Floods in Spain. B ．The Noto Earthquake in Japan.
C ．The Wayanad Landslide in India. D ．Hurricane Helene in the United States.
2 ．What can we infer about the floods in Spain
A ．The floods caused social disorder. B ．The young people were affected more.
C ．The rescue services were well-prepared. D ．The heavy rain was predicted in advance.
3 ．Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A ．Society & Politics. B ．Travel & Tourism.
C ．Technology & Innovation. D ．Environment & Geography.
B
Deep in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, remains of the Han Dynasty Great Wall stand firm. Two thousand years of sandstorms have not been enough to destroy it, nor is the heavy wind strong enough to prevent people from recalling the glory (光荣) of the ancient
Silk Road. To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried.
A dozen miles away from the remains of Yumen Pass, Chen Wanying’s voice breaks
through the sound of the visitors’ footsteps. She reminds the visitors of the notice from a small house and watches over their behaviour, in case they accidentally or unknowingly damage some remains.
Chen and her husband Zhang Jianjun have been living on this land for more than ten years. They are under the control of the weather. Surface temperatures can reach nearly 60℃ during the hottest period of the year. They rely on solar power and a wireless network, and there’s no running water. The water from the well nearby is bearable for cooking, but they need to go elsewhere to
get drinking water.
Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, one of the most difficult aspects of their job is to keep wild
animals away from the wall in the dead of night. Oxen, particularly, like to use the wall to lighten itches (痒) brought by insects. The couple often have to drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discouraged.
It’s nearly time for Zhang Jianjun to retire from the job he’s been enthusiastic about. He says he wants to leave the site to his successors (继任者) undamaged and pass on the lessons he has learned to do the work well.
4 ．What can be inferred about the Han Dynasty Great Wall
A ．Natural forces have destroyed it. B ．It is located in a mild climate area.
C ．Action has been taken to keep it safe. D ．Human activities are the biggest danger.
5 ．What is the biggest challenge the couple faces in their work
A ．Finding clean drinking water. B ．Driving away wild animals at night.
C ．Facing extreme heat during the day. D ．Surviving without stable electricity.
6 ．What can be used to describe the couple
A ．Clever and friendly. B ．Ambitious and helpful.
C ．Determined and devoted. D ．Responsible and thankful.
7 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Living Conditions of the Gobi Desert.
B ．Kind Couple Protecting Wild Animals.
C ．Glorious Memory regarding Ancient Silk Road.
D ．Protectors ofthe Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins.
C
The mobile game Tower of Fantasy, developed by the Beijing-based movie and gaming
company Perfect World, became an overseas hit last year. It was the No.1 free Internet download app in more than 40 countries and regions and ranked (排名) among the top 10 bestsellers in more than 30 countries and regions.
Its content, characters and scenery are all related to Chinese stories. Such commercial
success will bring more opportunities for game players worldwide to experience Chinese culture, says Xiao Hong, CEO of Perfect World. “It is important to learn how to use the Internet as a
carrier to encourage experience exchanges at home and abroad and spread Chinese culture all over the world.” Xiao says.
William Brown, an American professor at Xiamen University, says the Internet has
changed people’s lives, and its greatest potential lies in helping people bridge the gaps between people and countries. “However, the spread of misinformation has become a serious issue. Fake news can quickly go viral, influencing public opinion and causing confusion.” Brown says.
Many foreign students use convenient Internet communication tools to contact their family during their stay in China, and carry out academic (学术的) exchanges with scholars across the world. “The Internet not only provides an excellent platform (平台) for us to understand China, but also offers us more chances to tell the stories of international students in China to the rest of the world and the stories of Central Asia to China,” Bayram, a Turkmenian student, says. He also added that as the Internet continues to develop, China will undoubtedly become a key player and contribute to the shaping of an increasingly digital world.
8 ．What can we learn about the game Tower of Fantasy
A ．It is a paid app overseas. B ．It is related to Chinese culture.
C ．It tops the rank list worldwide. D ．It is developed by a foreign company.
9 ．What does Xiao Hong stress
A ．The plan to make Chinese games popular overseas.
B ．The need to develop more mobile games with Chinese elements.
C ．The challenge of competing with other gaming companies globally.
D ．The importance of promoting cultural exchanges through the Internet.
10 ．What does the underlined phrase “go viral” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Prove wrong. B ．Spread quickly.
C ．Remain unnoticed. D ．Disappear gradually
11 ．What benefits does the Internet brings to foreign students in China
A ．It offers a platform to learn cultures and share stories.
B ．It allows family members to communicate face to face.
C ．It ensures China’s role in developing digital technology.
D ．It serves as a tool for academic research and data collection.
D
Technically, the airship is filled with hot air: an aircraft made of a large balloon full of
nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right — airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over. Now they are making a comeback.
Though airship won’t reach the speeds of a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked
about as forms of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the
speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting (排放)
form of air transport. “Also, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air for a long period, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviation (航空) expert
Thomas Thessen.
The world’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinderl, is being tested in Silicon Valley. LTA,
one of the airship producers, is ready to enter the aviation market. It believes that next-generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the
lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Their airship can be used for more efficient cargo (货物) transport from point to point rather than port to port, and the airship can support relief
efforts by delivering supplies even if roads and ports are damaged.
French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport, while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship — using electric engines as well as helium — can unlock a zero-emission form of
air travel.
While the new airship still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution, it all adds up to a change in the skies. Along with eco-friendly aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is replacing our carbon-heavy situation of flying.
12 ．Why does the author mention old black-and-white pictures
A ．To show airships are outdated. B ．To stress airships have a long history.
C．To present pictures of different airships. D．To compare the looks of airships and airplanes.
13 ．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about airships
A ．Their various forms. B ．Their complex design.
C ．Their primary purpose. D ．Their major advantages.
14 ．What’s the function of the helium inside the balloon
A ．Having the airships lifted. B ．Making the airships fly faster.
C ．Powering the airships’ engine. D ．Reducing the weight of the airships.
15 ．What’s the author’s attitude to the new airships
A ．Unclear. B ．Doubtful. C ．Favorable. D ．Worried.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year, scores of old and broken shoes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps to protect
and repair your shoes can make them last longer, helping your wallet and the planet. Here’s what you can do to help your shoes last.Buying better.
16 Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored.Taking care of what you have.
Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer. ____17____ When buying new leather shoes, make sure to make them shiny right away. It’s important to do this regularly to protect your shoes.
There are treatments that can be applied to keep your leather shoes in good condition. Using shoe trees can keep their shape. 18 Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every
day to help prevent wear and tear. In addition, you can turn to a repair shop that can provide you with the right guidance.19．
Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not
simply sticking something. 20 Glue won’t work to soiled shoes. Certain household glues can also cause damage to leather and damage the shoes.
It’s hard to put a dollar sign on repairs, but you can save money on almost any repair—all while giving them longer wear.
A ．Fixing damage.
B ．Turning to a salesperson.
C ．It depends on the degree of wear.
D ．There’s definitely a lot of science to it.
E ．After all, prevention is less costly than repair.
F ．You should also think about how often you wear your shoes.
G ．The kinds of shoes you buy decide how long you’ll wear them.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my grandma was really energetic and caring. She me when my mom was busy with work. There were countless times I watched her showing to
everyone we met and going out of her way to the burdens of others.
When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped friends, and then family members. It became to see the person she once was. At first, I really to accept the fact, especially because I knew the would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there, both
mentally and physically, for all the life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic, and I that I now had to be there for her.
Over time, I’ve found that my view on her illness has : understanding that my
time with her is limited actually helps me to live in the present. Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding and watch the boats passing by her window, like what we used to do. In these moments, I feel
I still can share experiences with her, despite her disease. When she smiles, I can
her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our
together, and I’m sure that she does too.
21 ．A ．took hold of B ．took care of C ．took advantage of D ．took account of
22 ．A ．kindness B ．happiness C ．rudeness D ．carelessness
23 ．A ．add B ．ignore C ．lighten D ．create
24 ．A ．making B ．following C ．troubling D ．recognizing
25 ．A ．harder B ．simpler C ．quicker D ．stranger
26 ．A ．offered B ．managed C ．struggled D ．pretended
27 ．A ．focus B ．disease C ．view D ．performance
28 ．A ．scary B ．casual C ．mysterious D ．important
29 ．A ．realized B ．regretted C ．refused D ．responded
30 ．A ．deepened B ．formed C ．remained D ．changed
31 ．A ．cooperate B ．work C ．connect D ．survive
32 ．A ．wrists B ．hands C ．legs D ．shoulders
33 ．A ．shocked B ．puzzled C ．confident D ．thankful
34 ．A ．appreciate B ．satisfy C ．trust D ．forgive
35 ．A ．gifts B ．needs C ．days D ．wishes
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju
Opera is known for its 36 (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom
(繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks 37 its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom 38 (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture 39 (serious), it begins to take on a new look.
Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a
teenager out of interest and 40 (see) the ups and downs ofthis art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil 41 Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people
farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their
tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role 42 (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are
decorated with 43 (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful.
The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots 44 providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with 45 (few) anxieties of making a living.
第三节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据括号内汉语提示，写出下列各句中的单词、短语或句型， 并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每空一词。
give rise to significance defend survive consequence smog do harm to effectively call for get rid of
Our planet is facing serious environmental challenges, and it’s high time we took action to 46 it.
Many people are concerned about the worsening pollution, but few realize how their daily habits 47 the earth. Factories often 48 harmful air pollution, and some
individuals mix up the concepts of convenience and sustainability, wasting resources without hesitation. As a 49 , our rivers are dirty, our skies are covered in 50 , and wildlife is struggling to 51 .
It’s 52 to draw people’s attention to these issues. Environmental experts point out that we must 53 our wasteful lifestyles and turn to greener choices. Governments and
communities must work hand in hand to deal with pollution 54 . For example, promoting recycling, reducing plastic use, and supporting clean energy are simple but powerful steps.
Protecting the environment is not just a duty — it 55 our joint efforts. Only by working together can we build a cleaner, healthier world for ourselves and future generations.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
56 ．假定你是李华，你想参加你校英语社团正在举办的以“Protecting Animals”为主题的演讲比赛活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 动物的重要性；
2. 保护动物的措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数：100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
第二节 阅读表达（满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。
It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane ( 飓 风 ) itself. It all
happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just
froze.
Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere.
At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any ofit or we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter(直升机), but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!
I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes(蚊子). But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us that we were all together and safe, Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the
Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
57 ．根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。
Setting The story’s timeline runs from the hurricane hitting to the days after it. The main events happen in the author’s and the open air.
Characters The author, Mom, the cat Smartie.
Plot The roof was suddenly off and the street turned into a river. The author felt and froze. The author spent days looking for Smartie but . The author and Mom lived outside and were bitten by mosquitoes.
_______ It turns out that we should stay and find hope even in hard times.
Foreshadowing(伏笔) The author had a cat named Smartie who during the storm. Without enough drinking water, they had to rely on helicopter deliveries.
58 ．阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 50 左右。
The following several days remained the same, yet something good was on the
way.
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年发生的四起重大自然灾害的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据 The Noto Earthquake in Japan 部分中“Sadly, 281 people were killed with more seriously injured.(不幸的是，有 281 人死亡，更多人受重伤)”；Floods in Spain 部分中“A total of 216 people died, half of whom were over the age of 70.(共有 216 人死亡，其中一半年龄在 70 岁以上)”；Hurricane Helene in the United States 部分中“taking away more than 230 people’s lives (夺走了 230 多人的生命)”以及 The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India 部分中“By early August, the death toll had sadly risen to 392 with 150 people reported missing.(到 8 月初，死亡人数已升至 392 人，150 人失踪)”可知，2024 年发生的自然灾害中，印度瓦亚纳德山体滑坡造成的死亡人数最多。故选 C。
2．推理判断题。根据 Floods in Spain 部分中“To make it worse, after the flood, public anger over the lack of warning and the poor response from rescue services erupted into strikes (罢工).(更糟糕的是，洪水过后，公众对缺乏预警和救援服务反应不佳的愤怒爆发为罢工)”可推知，西班牙的洪水造成了社会混乱。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Last year, our planet saw many natural disasters seriously affecting different parts of the world. Here are four major ones that occurred in 2024.(去年，我们的星球发生了许多自然灾害，严重影响了世界各地。以下是 2024 年发生的四大自然灾害)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 2024 年发生的四起重大自然灾害的情况。由此可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“环境与地理”部分。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈万英和丈夫张建军夫妇守护汉代长城遗址的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried.(为了让这段历史得以延续，人们尝试了各种可能的方法)”可知，人们已经采取行动来保护汉代长城的安全。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, one of the most difficult aspects of their job is to keep wild animals away from the wall in the dead of night.(然而，张建军说，他们工作中最困难的一个方面是在深夜把野生动物挡在墙外)”可知，这对夫妇在工作中面临的最
大挑战是在深夜赶走野生动物。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The couple often have to drive these animals away several
times a night, but they never feel discouraged. (这对夫妇经常一晚上要把这些动物赶走好几次，但他们从不气馁)”以及最后一段“He says he wants to leave the site to his successors (继任者)
undamaged and pass on the lessons he has learned to do the work well. (他说，他想把遗址完好无损地留给继任者，并把学到的经验传授给他们，把工作做好)”可推知，这对夫妇意志坚定，全身心地投入到保护汉代长城遗址的工作中。故选 C 项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To keep this part of history alive, every possible way has been tried. (为了让这段历史得以延续，人们尝试了各种可能的方法)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陈万英和丈夫张建军夫妇守护汉代长城遗址的故事。由此可知，D 项：“Protectors of the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins (汉代长城遗址的保护者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 D项。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美世界开发的手机游戏《幻塔》在海外的成功，并强调了互联网在促进文化交流方面的重要性。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its content, characters and scenery are all related to Chinese stories. (它的内容、人物和风景都与中国故事有关)”可知，这款游戏与中国文化有关。故选 B项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is important to learn how to use the Internet as a carrier to encourage experience exchanges at home and abroad and spread Chinese culture all over the
world. (学习如何利用互联网作为载体，鼓励国内外经验交流，向世界传播中国文化是非常重要的)”可知，肖红强调了通过互联网促进文化交流的重要性。故选 D 项。
10 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“However, the spread of misinformation has become a serious
issue.(然而，错误信息的传播已经成为一个严重的问题)”可知，虚假新闻可能会迅速传播开来，影响公众舆论并造成混乱。由此可知，go viral 意为“迅速传播” 。故选 B 项。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Internet not only provides an excellent platform (平台) for us to understand China, but also offers us more chances to tell the stories of international
students in China to the rest ofthe world and the stories of Central Asia to China. (互联网不仅为我们了解中国提供了一个极好的平台，也为我们提供了更多的机会，向世界其他地方讲述在华留学生的故事，向中国讲述中亚的故事)”可知，互联网为在华留学生提供了一个了解文化和分享故事的平台。故选 A 项。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史、优势、新一代飞艇的特点以及发展前景等内容。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right — airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over.(如果你想到的是老式的黑白照片，你是对的——在 20 世纪初飞机出现之前，飞艇是很受欢迎
的。)”可知，作者提到老式的黑白照片是为了强调飞艇有着悠久的历史。故选 B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Though airship won’t reach the speeds of a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked about as forms of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the
experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a
zero-carbon emitting (排放) form of air transport. “Also, what makes airships impressive is that
they can remain in the air for a long period, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said
leading aviation (航空) expert Thomas Thessen.(虽然飞艇的速度赶不上喷气式飞机，但它们被谈论为像轮船和夜间火车一样的慢速旅行方式，在这种方式中，体验弥补了速度。这个大气球可以用电动发动机驱动，使其成为一种零碳排放的航空运输方式。“此外，飞艇令人印象深刻的是，它们可以在空中停留很长时间，而且它们垂直上升的能力，”著名航空专家托马斯·塞森说。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们飞艇的主要优点。故选 D。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“It believes that next-generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a
carbon-emitting jet engine.(该公司认为，下一代飞艇可以通过使用气球内部的氦气来提升，
而不是使用排放碳的喷气发动机，从而减少碳足迹。)”可知，气球里的氦气的作用是让飞艇上升。故选 A。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the new airship still has a long way to go to be a mass
travel solution, it all adds up to a change in the skies. Along with eco-friendly aviation fuel and
electric planes, the new generation of airships is replacing our carbon-heavy situation of flying.(虽然新的飞艇要成为大众旅行解决方案还有很长的路要走，但这些都为天空的变化做出了贡献。除了环保航空燃料和电动飞机，新一代飞艇正在取代我们碳密集型的飞行状况。)”可推知，作者对新型飞艇持支持态度。故选 C。
16 ．G 17 ．E 18 ．F 19 ．A 20 ．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过正确购买和保养鞋子来延长其使用寿命，从而节省开支并减少浪费。
16 ．下文“Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a
limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be
restored and recolored.(用廉价材料制成的鞋子可能更难修理，因为它们的保质期有限。要买一双质量更好的鞋子，你最好选择皮革的。它可以修复和重新着色)”说明了选择鞋子材质的重要性，G 项“你买的鞋子的种类决定了你穿它们的时间长短”承接上文，说明了鞋子材质对鞋子使用寿命的影响，且 G 项中的“The kinds of shoes you buy”与下文中的“Shoes made of
cheap materials”和“a higher-quality pair of shoes”相呼应，所以 G 项符合语境。故选 G。
17 ．上文“Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer.(保养好你的鞋子对延长它们的使用寿命很重要)”说明了保养鞋子的重要性，E 项“毕竟，预防比修理便宜”承接上文，说明了保养鞋子可以省钱，且 E 项中的“prevention”与上文中的“Taking care of your
shoes”相呼应，所以 E 项符合语境。故选 E。
18 ．下文“Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear.(专家建议不要每天都穿同一双鞋，以防止磨损)”说明了不要每天都穿同一双鞋的原因， F 项“你还应该考虑你穿鞋的频率” 引出下文，说明了要考虑穿鞋的频率，且 F 项中的“how
often you wear your shoes”与下文中的“not reaching for the same pair every day”相呼应，所以 F项符合语境。故选 F。
19．空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may
involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something.(简单的修理可以在家里完成。但是，如果你的鞋子开始出现更明显的磨损迹象，那么在尝试之前要三思而后行。例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了修理鞋子的相关内容，A项“修复损坏”概括了本段主旨。故选 A。
20 ．上文“Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something.(例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水并不简单，D 项“这肯定有很多科学道理”承接上文，进一步说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水的复杂性，且 D 项中的“it”指代上文中的“using glues” ，所以 D 项符合语境。故选 D。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在患阿尔茨海默病前后的变化，以及
作者对祖母病情态度的转变，体现了作者对祖母深深的爱。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我妈妈忙于工作时，她照顾我。A. took hold of 抓住；B. took care of 照顾；C. took advantage of 利用；D. took account of 考虑。根据上文“caring” 以及“when my mom was busy with work”可知，妈妈工作忙的时候，祖母照顾作者。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都表示友好，不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。A. kindness 善良；B. happiness 幸福；C. rudeness 粗鲁；D. carelessness粗心。根据下文“ my grandma was really energetic and caring.”可知，祖母对每个人都很善良友好。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都表示友好，不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。A. add 增加；B. ignore 忽视；C. lighten 减轻；D. create 创造。根据上文“There were countless times I watched her showing 2 to everyone”可知，祖母很善良，由此可推断出，她会不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她不再认识朋友，然后是家人。A. making 制作；
B. following 跟随；C. troubling 使烦恼；D. recognizing 认识。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，因此渐渐不认识朋友和家人了。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难再看到她曾经的样子。A. harder 更难的；B. simpler更简单的；C. quicker 更快的；D. stranger 更奇怪的。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped 4
friends, and then family members.”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，不再认识朋友和家人，由此可推断出，看到祖母曾经的样子变得更难了。故选 A 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道这种病只会恶化。A. offered 提供；B. managed 设法完成；C. struggled 挣扎，努力；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Gradually, she stopped 4 friends, and then family members”和下文
“would only develop.”可知，作者的祖母的病会恶化，作者很难接受这个事实。故选 C 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道这种病只会恶化。A. focus 焦点；B. disease 疾病；C. view 观点；D. performance 表演。根据上文 “When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).” 可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，这种疾病会恶化。故选 B 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的祖母，我希望她能在精神和身体上陪伴我度过我
未来所有重要的生活事件。A. scary 可怕的；B. casual 随便的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D.
important 重要的。根据上文“I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there, both mentally and physically”可知，作者爱祖母，希望祖母能陪伴自己，由此可推断出，是希望祖母能陪伴自己度过未来所有重要的生活事件。故选 D 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道这已经不现实了，我意识到我现在必须在她身边。 A. realized 意识到；B. regretted 后悔；C. refused 拒绝；D. responded 回答。根据下文“I now had to be there for her”可知，作者意识到自己现在必须陪在祖母身边。故选 A 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我对她疾病的看法改变了：明白我和她在一起的时间是有限的，这实际上帮助我活在当下。A. deepened 加深；B. formed 形成； C. remained 保持；D. changed 改变。根据下文“understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me to live in the present”可知，作者明白了和祖母在一起的时间是有限的，要活在当下，因此作者对祖母疾病的看法改变了。故选 D 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我祖母不能和我聊天了，但我们仍然以其他方式联系在一起。A. cooperate 合作；B. work 工作；C. connect 连接，联系；D. survive 生存。根据下文“When I visit her, we sit together holding 12 and watch the boats passing by her
window, like what we used to do.”可知，作者去看望祖母的时候，他们还是会坐在一起，像过去一样，他们仍然以其他方式联系在一起。故选 C 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去看她时，我们手牵着手坐在一起，看着船从她的窗前驶过，就像我们过去经常做的那样。A. wrists 手腕；B. hands 手；C. legs 腿；D. shoulders 肩膀。根据下文“like what we used to do”可知，作者和祖母像过去经常做的那样，手牵着手坐在一起。故选 B 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些时刻，我很感激尽管她病了，我仍然可以和她分享经历。A. shocked 震惊的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. confident 自信的；D. thankful 感激的。根据下文“I still can share experiences with her”可知，作者认为尽管祖母病了， 自己仍然可以和她分享经历，作者是心存感激的。故选 D 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她微笑时，我可以欣赏她现在的样子，而不是她过去的样子。A. appreciate 欣赏，感激；B. satisfy 使满意；C. trust 信任；D. forgive 原谅。根据上文 “I love my grandma”可知，作者很爱祖母，所以当祖母微笑时，作者可以欣赏她现在的样子，珍惜和祖母在一起的时光。故选 A 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续珍惜我们在一起的日子，我相信她也是。A. gifts 礼
物；B. needs 需要；C. days 日子；D. wishes 愿望。根据上文“understanding that my time with her is limited”可知，作者很珍惜和祖母在一起的日子。故选 C 项。
36 ．richness 37 ．to 38 ．followed 39 ．seriously 40 ．has seen 41 ．where
42 ．to play 43 ．cultural 44 ．and 45 ．fewer
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了豫剧的特点、发展历程，包括其在不同年代的兴衰情况。
36．考查名词。句意：作为一种在河南、河北和山东省流行的传统戏曲形式，豫剧以其丰富性和浓郁的乡土气息而闻名。空处作介词 for 的宾语，需用名词 richness ，为不可数名词。
故填 richness。
37 ．考查介词。句意：20 世纪 80 年代是豫剧的繁荣时期，但在 20 世纪 90 年代，流行歌曲使它走向衰落，不过很快，由于其在草根民众中有着坚实的基础，它又重新受到欢迎。thanks to 为固定搭配，意为“ 由于” 。故填 to。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2000 年出现了另一次繁荣，随后是第二次衰落。空处需填非谓语动词，another boom 和 follow 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 followed。
39．考查副词。句意：随着国家认真对待传统文化，豫剧开始呈现出新的面貌。take...seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待 ” 。故填 seriously。
40 ．考查动词时态。句意：金不换 1968 年出生在河南封丘县，十几岁时出于兴趣开始学习豫剧，多年来见证了这一艺术形式的兴衰起伏。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语 Jin Buhuan 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has 。故填 has seen。
41．考查定语从句。句意：他确切地知道，豫剧生长的土壤在基层。空处引导定语从句，先行词 the soil ，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信豫剧在促进旅游业方面可以发挥重要作用，而且仅靠旅游景点本身可能吸引力有限。have a big role to play in...是固定用法，意为“在 方面有重要作用要发挥” 。故填 to play。
43．考查形容词。句意：然而，当它们用文化元素来装饰时，它们能让游客觉得他们的旅行是有收获的。修饰名词 elements ，需用形容词 cultural 作定语。故填 cultural。
44．考查连词。句意：政府采取了一系列政策，比如将演出引入校园、为基层演出提供资金
以及提供艺术基金。“introducing shows to campuses(将演出引入校园)” 、“financing
performances for the grassroots(为基层演出提供资金)”和“providing art funds(提供艺术基金)”这几个动作是并列关系，所以用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意： 这种支持使艺术团体能够创作出更好的演出，同时减少了对谋生的担忧。修饰名词 anxieties，需用形容词作定语，结合“better”可知，此处为形容词比较级 fewer。故填 fewer。
46 ．defend 47 ．do harm to 48 ．give rise to 49 ．consequence 50 ．smog
51 ．survive 52 ．significant 53 ．get rid of 54 ．effectively 55 ．calls for
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球面临严峻环境问题， 污染频发、生态受损。人们需重视环保问题，摒弃浪费的生活方式，各方协同发力，携手守护生态，共建洁净健康的家园。
46 ．考查动词。句意：我们的地球正面临着严峻的环境挑战，是时候采取行动来保护它了。根据句意可知，此处为动词 defend，意为“保护；捍卫” ，此处指采取行动保护地球，符合语境，结合空前 to 不定式可知，为动词原形。故填 defend。
47．考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意： 许多人对日益严重的污染感到担忧，但很少有人意识到他们日常的行为是如何对地球造成损害的。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语 do harm to，意为“对 有害” ，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词 habits，一般现在时用原形。故填 do harm to。
48．考查动词短语和时态。句意： 工厂常常会引发有害的空气污染，而一些人则混淆了便利性和可持续性的概念，毫不犹豫地浪费资源。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语 give rise to，意为“ 引起；导致”，指工厂排放产生有害空气污染，符合语境，根据 often 可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填 give rise to。
49．考查固定短语。句意： 结果，我们的河流变得污浊，天空被烟雾笼罩，野生动物也在艰难地生存。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配 as a consequence 意为“ 因此；结果”，引出前文行为带来的后果。故填 consequence。
50．考查名词。句意： 结果，我们的河流变得污浊，天空被烟雾笼罩，野生动物也在艰难地生存。根据句意可知，此处为名词 smog，意为“雾霾” ，作宾语，对应“天空被笼罩” 的描述，符合语境。故填 smog。
51．考查动词。句意： 结果，我们的河流变得污浊，天空被烟雾笼罩，野生动物也在艰难地
生存。根据句意可知，此处为动词 survive，意为“生存” ，struggle to survive 表示“挣扎求生”，符合语境。故填 survive。
52 ．考查形容词。句意：让人们关注这些问题非常重要。根据句意可知，此处为形容词
significant，意为“重要的” ，It is significant to do sth. 表示“做某事很重要”，符合语境。故填significant。
53．考查动词短语。句意： 环境专家指出，我们必须摒弃浪费的生活方式，转向更环保的选择。根据句意可知， 此处为动词短语 get rid of，意为“摆脱；摒弃” ，此处指摒弃浪费的生活方式，符合语境，结合空前 must 情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填 get rid of。
54．考查副词。句意： 政府和社区必须携手合作，有效地应对污染问题。根据句意可知， 此处为副词 effectively，修饰动词短语 deal with，表示“有效地” ，符合语境。故填 effectively。
55 ．考查动词短语和时态。句意：保护环境不仅仅是一项责任——它需要我们共同的努力。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语 calls for，意为“ 需要；呼吁”，符合语境，主语 it 为第三人称单数，一般现在时用 calls for。故填 calls for。
56 ．Protecting Animals
Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to deliver a speech themed Protecting Animals. As is known to us, animals are vital for the world. They not only make the world beautiful and lively but also offer food and medicine. Besides, they play a significant role in maintaining the fine
balance of different ecosystems. So protecting animals is our responsibility.
To protect them, we should make laws against hunting endangered animals. We also need to set up protected areas to save their habitats. Even small daily actions, like using less paper, can help reduce damage to nature.
In summary, raising public awareness matters a lot. Let’s take action now and live in
harmony with animals before it’s too late. Thanks for your listening.
57 ． home/house blown frightened/ scared/ fearful failed Theme
positive/optimistic disappeared
58 ．The following several days remained the same, yet something good was on the way. One sunny morning, a faint, familiar meow drifted from the pile of broken wood. I rushed over and found Smartie, weak but alive, hiding under a fallen beam.
Soon after, volunteers arrived with tools and supplies to help rebuild our home. Mom’s words
echoed in my mind—staying positive truly brings hope, just like the stars shining in the dark sky. We knew brighter days were ahead, waving to us.

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