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北师大版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Be Green
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
全球的；整体的 缺乏，匮乏，短缺
噪声，声音 滥伐森林，毁林
强迫，迫使；武力 工厂，制造厂
废物，垃圾；浪费 塑料制的；塑料
极讨厌的，可怕的 垃圾填埋地
不必要的 金属
布料；(一块)布 企业，公司；商业
罚金，罚款；健康的 关掉，截断
法律，法规 限制，限定
减少，缩小 生产，制造
电；电能 暖气设备，供暖
空气调节系统 电灯泡
发光二极管(LED) 账单
(使)充满，装满 明智的，切合实际的
解决办法；答案 金属罐
组织，筹备 商品交易会，展销会
方格板块；镶板 以后，后来
大概，或许 因此，所以
洗澡；浴缸 洗车处，洗车场
盆；水盆 水龙头
刷净；刷子，画笔 雨水
数量，数额 更差的，更坏的
大小；规模 类型，种类
二、翻译短语
1. 从现在起 ___________________
2. 装满；充满 ___________________
3. 采取行动 ___________________
4. 立即；此刻 ___________________
5. 另一方面 ___________________
6. 保护环境 ___________________
7. 水足迹 ___________________
8. 关灯 ___________________
9. 气候变化 ___________________
10. 依靠，依赖 ___________________
11. 解决问题 ___________________
12. 做自己份内的事 ___________________
13. 太阳能板 (solar p...) ___________________
14. 制造不同；起作用 ___________________
15. 购物时带布袋 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We should r________ the amount of plastic we use every day to protect the earth.
2. Please remember to turn off the e________ when you leave the room.
3. The dirty water from the f________ pollutes the river and kills the fish.
4. You can use c________ bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping.
5. Don't leave the t________ running while you are brushing your teeth!
四、单项选择（宾语补足语、感叹句、定语从句及词汇专练）
1. We should take action to make our towns, rivers and seas ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans
2. ________ beautiful the green mountains are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. The boy ________ is picking up the rubbish in the park is my classmate.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
4. I found ________ a huge waste to leave the lights on when nobody is in the room.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
5. ________ useful advice he gave us on how to save water!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. The government has made ________ to protect the wild animals and limit the pollution.
A. laws B. panels C. bills D. bulbs
7. The cloth bags ________ you use for shopping are very environmentally friendly.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
8. Our electricity ________ is very high this month. We need to do something to save energy.
A. business B. bill C. production D. limit
9. Do you know the man ________ invented the new LED bulbs
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
10. Deforestation is making the environmental problems ________.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 从现在起，我决定过绿色的生活。
________ ________ ________, I decide to live a green life.
2. 另一方面，我们可以通过淋浴代替盆浴来节水。
________ ________ ________ ________, we can save water by taking short showers instead of baths.
3. 为了保护环境，我们必须立即采取行动。
To protect the environment, we must ________ ________ right now.
4. 你出门时记得关灯了吗？
Did you remember to ________ ________ the lights when you went out
5. 那个装满雨水的盆在花园里。
The basin ________ is filled with rainwater is in the garden.
六、翻译句子
1. 这是一个多么好的主意啊！（感叹句）
___________________________________________________
2. 我们发现保护环境是我们的责任。(find it ... to do)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们应该少用塑料袋。
___________________________________________________
4. 喜欢绿色生活的学生经常骑自行车上学。(who引导的定语从句)
___________________________________________________
5. 这条河里的水以前被污染过。(定语从句 / The water...)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
The earth is our only home, but it is facing many environmental problems today. For example, there is too much __1__ like plastic bags and bottles in the landfills. Also, __2__ is a big problem because some people cut down too many trees. If we don't take __3__ to protect it, the climate will become warmer and warmer.
What can we do to live a __4__ life First, we should __5__ the use of plastic. We can take our own __6__ bags when we go shopping and refuse unnecessary packaging. Second, it's necessary to save energy. Remember to turn __7__ the lights, computers and air conditioning when we leave a room. Using LED __8__ is also a sensible choice because they use less electricity. Third, we need to save water. Don't leave the __9__ running while washing face or brushing teeth. We can also collect __10__ to wash cars or water the plants in our garden.
Everyone can make a difference to the world. Let's start doing our part for the environment from now on!
1. A. waste B. food C. metal D. cloth
2. A. population B. deforestation C. production D. heating
3. A. time B. action C. place D. care
4. A. rich B. lazy C. green D. busy
5. A. increase B. reduce C. recycle D. produce
6. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. glass
7. A. on B. off C. up D. down
8. A. panels B. bins C. taps D. bulbs
9. A. tap B. fan C. machine D. TV
10. A. seawater B. hot water C. rainwater D. dirty water
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today we learned a new concept (概念) in our English class. It is called "water f__(1)__". Your water footprint is not just the a__(2)__ of water which you drink or wash with. It also includes the water used to p__(3)__ the food you eat and the clothes you wear.
For example, do you know how much water is needed to make a pair of blue jeans Making jeans from cotton plants uses a lot of water. This process uses a lot of water, and some people often let the dirty water flow away into the e__(4)__. So we should make s__(5)__ choices when we go shopping. We shouldn't buy more clothes than we really n__(6)__.
At home, there are many things we can do to r__(7)__ our water footprint. We can take short showers instead of a b__(8)__. When we wash vegetables, we can use a b__(9)__ to collect the water and then use it to water the plants.
Protecting the earth is everyone's business. We should take a__(10)__ right now!

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