资源简介

2025～2026学年下学期八年级英语单元练习
（Unit 5 Nature's Temper）
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Look at the dark clouds outside!
—Yes. ______ heavy rain we are going to have!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. When the storm began yesterday evening, I ______ dinner with my family.
A. have B. had C. was having D. am having
3. —______ I go out to play basketball now, Mom
—No, you ______. The weather report says a typhoon is coming.
A. Must; can't B. Can; mustn't C. May; needn't D. Should; don't
4. The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
5. The wind became ______ and ______. We could hardly stand outside.
A. strong; strong B. stronger; stronger
C. strongest; strongest D. more strong; more strong
6. Remember ______ all the windows before you leave home. A storm is on the way.
A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
7. When the earthquake hit, people ran out of the buildings ______.
A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. quicker
8. You ______ stay away from the window during a typhoon. It's very dangerous.
A. shouldn't B. don't C. should D. can
9. —Could you tell me ______ the flood started
—At midnight, when everyone was sleeping soundly.
A. why B. when C. what D. where
10. After the storm passed, the neighbors worked together to ______ the fallen trees.
A. cut down B. turn off C. put away D. take away
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, a terrible wildfire (野火) swept through our town. It was the most frightening experience of my life.
It all started on a hot and dry afternoon. I 11 in my room when I heard sirens outside. I looked out of the window and saw a cloud of smoke in the distance. "A wildfire!" my father shouted. "We need to 12 immediately!"
We quickly packed some important things—clothes, water, and photos. My mother was 13 , but she tried to stay calm. We got into the car and drove away. The sky turned orange and red. Ash (灰烬) fell like snow. We could see flames on the hills.
We drove to the evacuation center (避难中心) in the next town. Many other families were already there. Some people looked 14 ; others were crying. But everyone helped each other. Some shared food and blankets. 15 played with the children to keep them happy.
We stayed at the center for three days. It was 16 , but we felt safe. Firefighters worked day and night to 17 the fire. Finally, the rain came and helped put it out.
When we returned home, our house was still there! But many of our neighbors' homes were 18 . We felt sad for them. Soon, volunteers came to help rebuild the town. People from all over the country 19 money and things.
This experience taught me that wildfires are 20 , but kindness and courage are stronger. I will never forget how people came together in our time of need.
11. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. have read
12. A. leave B. stay C. hide D. sleep
13. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. bored
14. A. worried B. lazy C. tired D. hungry
15. A. He B. She C. They D. We
16. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. interesting D. boring
17. A. start B. fight C. make D. watch
18. A. saved B. protected C. destroyed D. repaired
19. A. sent B. took C. lent D. borrowed
20. A. beautiful B. weak C. wonderful D. powerful
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Lightning is one of nature's most beautiful and dangerous wonders. Every second, about 100 lightning bolts (闪电) strike the Earth. That's 8.6 million times a day!
Lightning is a giant spark of electricity in the atmosphere. It happens when positive and negative charges (正负电荷) build up in clouds. When the charge becomes too strong, it releases as lightning. Lightning is extremely hot—five times hotter than the surface of the sun!
If you are outside during a lightning storm, you need to be careful. The safest place to be is inside a large building or a car with a hard top. If you cannot get inside, avoid open fields and hilltops. Stay away from tall trees, water, and metal objects like fences. If you are in a group, spread out so that if lightning strikes, only one person might get hurt.
Here is a useful safety rule: "When thunder roars, go indoors!" If you can hear thunder, you are close enough to be in danger. Wait at least 30 minutes after the last thunder before going outside again.
21. Lightning strikes the Earth about 8.6 million times a day.
22. Lightning happens when positive and negative charges build up in clouds.
23. The safest place during a lightning storm is under a tall tree.
24. If you can hear thunder, you are safe from lightning.
25. You should wait 30 minutes after the last thunder before going outside.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emergency Preparation Tips
Natural disasters can happen anytime. Being prepared can save your life. Here are some tips from the Red Cross:
Tip 1: Make an Emergency Kit
Your kit should include:
Water (one gallon per person per day for three days)
Food (non-perishable food that lasts for three days)
Flashlight and extra batteries
First-aid kit
Whistle to signal for help
Dust masks to help filter dirty air
Important documents (IDs, insurance papers) in a waterproof bag
Tip 2: Make a Family Plan
Talk with your family about what to do in different situations.
Choose two places to meet: one near your home and one outside your neighborhood.
Pick a friend or relative in another town to be your family contact. Everyone should call this person to say they are safe.
Practice your plan at least twice a year.
Tip 3: Stay Informed
Learn what disasters can happen in your area.
Sign up for local emergency alerts (警报) on your phone.
Listen to the radio or TV for news and instructions.
26. What should be included in an emergency kit
a. Water and food.
b. Flashlight and batteries.
c. Toys and games.
d. Important documents.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
27. How often should families practice their emergency plan
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year. D. Every month.
28. What is a "family contact" according to the text
A. A person who lives nearby.
B. A friend or relative in another town.
C. A neighbor who can help.
D. A local firefighter.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. You only need one gallon of water for one person.
B. You should keep important documents in a waterproof bag.
C. You don't need to know what disasters can happen in your area.
D. You should practice your plan every week.
30. What kind of text is this
A. A news report. B. A safety guide.
C. A personal story. D. A school notice.
B
Last year, a terrible tornado (龙卷风) hit a small town in the middle of the United States. Sarah, a 14-year-old girl, experienced it and lived to tell her story.
"It was a normal spring afternoon," Sarah remembers. "I was watching TV with my little brother when the weather alert came on. The announcer said a tornado was coming and we needed to take shelter immediately."
Sarah's parents were at work. She was home alone with her five-year-old brother, Timmy. Sarah remembered what she learned in school about tornado safety. "I grabbed Timmy's hand and we ran to the basement (地下室). We brought blankets and a flashlight. I also took my phone."
In the basement, they covered themselves with blankets. Sarah held Timmy close. "We could hear the wind outside. It sounded like a train. The house shook and we heard breaking glass. Timmy was crying, but I told him everything would be okay."
The tornado lasted for about ten minutes, but it felt like hours. When everything became quiet, Sarah waited a few minutes before going upstairs. "When we went up, I couldn't believe my eyes. Part of our roof was gone. A tree had fallen through the kitchen. But we were alive."
After the tornado, neighbors came to help each other. Sarah's parents rushed home and were so happy to see them safe. Sarah became a hero in her town. Her quick thinking and bravery saved her and her brother's lives.
31. Where were Sarah and Timmy when they heard the weather alert
A. In the basement. B. At school.
C. In the living room. D. At their parents' work.
32. What does the underlined word "grabbed" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. 放开 B. 抓住 C. 寻找 D. 放下
33. What did Sarah and Timmy bring to the basement
A. Food and water. B. Blankets and a flashlight.
C. Toys and games. D. Their school books.
34. How did the tornado sound according to Sarah
A. Like a train. B. Like thunder. C. Like music. D. Like silence.
35. Why did Sarah become a hero in her town
A. Because she helped her neighbors.
B. Because her house was not damaged.
C. Because her quick thinking saved her and her brother.
D. Because she called her parents immediately.
C
What is a drought (干旱) A drought is a long period of time when there is little or no rain. It can last for weeks, months, or even years. Droughts are one of the most dangerous natural disasters because they affect large areas and can last a long time.
When a drought happens, rivers and lakes dry up. Crops cannot grow without water. Farmers lose their harvest, and food becomes more expensive. Animals suffer too. They may not find enough water to drink or grass to eat.
Droughts can also cause other problems. Without water, the ground becomes very dry. This can lead to dust storms. Dry conditions also make wildfires more likely to start and spread quickly.
What causes droughts Sometimes droughts happen because of changes in weather patterns. For example, El Ni o (厄尔尼诺现象) can cause some parts of the world to become much drier than normal. Climate change is also making droughts more common and more severe in many places.
What can we do to help Everyone can save water at home. Take shorter showers. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Fix leaks (漏水) quickly. Collect rainwater for plants. These small actions can make a big difference when every drop counts.
Scientists are also working to predict droughts better. With better predictions, farmers can prepare and governments can make plans to share water more fairly.
36. What is the right order of how a drought causes problems
a. Rivers and lakes dry up.
b. Crops cannot grow.
c. There is little or no rain for a long time.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. b-c-a D. c-b-a
37. What can El Ni o cause according to the text
A. More rain in all places. B. Drier conditions in some places.
C. Colder weather everywhere. D. More snow in winter.
38. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 5
A. By telling a story. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By giving suggestions. D. By asking questions.
39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A. Sports News. B. Weather & Environment.
C. Entertainment. D. Travel.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A. How to Predict the Weather
B. Understanding Droughts
C. The Importance of Rain
D. Saving Water at Home
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A flood can happen very quickly, especially after heavy rain or when rivers rise. Knowing what to do before, during, and after a flood can keep you and your family safe.
Before a flood:
Learn if your home is in a flood-prone area.
Prepare an emergency kit with water, food, and medicine.
41 Keep important documents in a waterproof bag.
Plan how your family will escape to higher ground.
During a flood:
Move to higher ground immediately. 42
If you are in a car and water starts to rise, get out and move to higher ground. Just six inches of moving water can knock you down, and one foot of water can sweep a car away.
43 Floodwater may contain dirty water, broken glass, or dangerous animals.
Listen to the radio for news and instructions.
After a flood:
44 It may be weakened and could fall down.
Do not drink tap water until officials say it is safe. Floodwater can pollute the water supply.
Take photos of any damage to your home for insurance (保险) purposes.
45 Floods can be stressful. Talk about your feelings with family or friends.
A. Stay away from floodwater.
B. Do not return home until officials say it is safe.
C. Wait for help inside your home.
D. Be careful of emotional stress after the disaster.
E. Make sure everyone in your family knows the plan.
F. Play in the floodwater with your friends.
G. Do not walk or drive through floodwater.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The firefighters worked ______ to save people from the burning building. (brave)
47. It is ______ to stand under a tree during a lightning storm. (danger)
48. After the earthquake, many ______ came to help the victims. (volunteer)
49. The storm caused ______ to many houses in the village. (damage)
50. Everyone should know how to protect ______ during a natural disaster. (they)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Please ______ the lights and fans before leaving the classroom. (关掉)
52. The government helped ______ the destroyed houses after the flood. (重建)
53. We should always ______ for natural disasters. (做好准备)
54. When the earthquake happened, we ______ under the strong table. (躲藏)
55. The typhoon ______ many trees and power lines. (吹倒)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
请以"How to Stay Safe in a Storm"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享在暴风雨中如何保持安全的一些建议。可以包括暴风雨前、暴风雨中和暴风雨后应该做什么。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；参考答案
（Unit 5 Nature's Temper）
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空1-5: BCBBB 6-10: BCCBA
第二节 完形填空11-15: BACAC 16-20: BBCAD
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节21-25: TTFFT
第二节26-30: BBBBB 31-35: CBBAC 36-40: BBCBB
第三节41-45: EGABD
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. bravely 47. dangerous 48. volunteers 49. damage 50. themselves
第二节
51. turn off 52. rebuild 53. be prepared 54. hid 55. blew down
第三节 书面表达 (范文)
How to Stay Safe in a Storm
Storms can be scary, but if we know what to do, we can stay safe. Here are some tips for storms.
Before a storm, listen to the weather report. Prepare an emergency kit with water, food, and a flashlight. Close all windows and doors. During a storm, stay inside. Keep away from windows and doors. If you hear thunder, don't use phones or computers. After the storm, be careful of fallen power lines and broken glass. Don't go outside until it is safe. Check on your neighbors to see if they need help.
Remember, staying calm and following these tips can keep you and your family safe during a storm.

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