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永昌县第一高级中学 2025-2026-2 第一次月考试卷
高二英语
考生注意：
1 ．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2 ．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3 ．本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修三 unit 9，选择性必修四 unit 10 ，unit 11。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．Which restaurant does the man want to go to
A ．The Chinese one. B ．The Italian one. C ．The Indian one.
2 ．What is Frank planning to do
A ．Move to a big city. B ．Become a teacher. C ．Take courses in New York.
3 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Doctor and nurse. B ．Nurse and patient. C ．Doctor and patient.
4 ．What should the woman do first
A ．Arrange a meeting. B ．Order some paper. C ．Finish the reports.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Work. B ．Shopping. C ．Traveling.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．How will the woman travel to London
A ．By train. B ．By car. C ．By air.
7 ．How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A ． 90. B ． 75. C ． 60.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What are the speakers planning
A ．A business trip. B ．A vacation. C ．A wedding.
9 ．Which season is it now in France
A ．Spring. B ．Summer. C ．Winter.
10 ．Where will the speakers probably go
A ．To Brazil. B ．To Hawaii. C ．To Italy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What does the man think of the movie
A ．It’s horrible. B ．It’s popular. C ．It’s unrealistic.
12 ．What were the couple talking about during the movie
A ．The music of the movie. B ．The actress in the movie. C ．The story of the movie. 13 ．Who stopped the argument
A ．The manager. B ．The man on Mary’s left. C ．The man in front of Mary.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a bank. B ．At an office. C ．At a showroom.
15 ．What does the woman like about Kia
A ．Its quality. B ．Its price. C ．Its style.
16 ．What color car will the woman probably get next week
A ．Black. B ．Red. C ．Green.
17 ．Who is Jerry
A ．The speaker’s friend. B ．The speaker’s brother. C ．The speaker’s cousin.
18 ．How many years older is the speaker than Jerry
A ．A year and a half. B ．Two years. C ．Three years.
19 ．What do we know about Janet
A ．She is talking to the speaker in person.
B ．She is attending the wedding online.
C ．She is crying for not getting a gift.
20 ．What does the speaker suggest doing at last
A ．Watching the couple dance.
B ．Having dinner right away.
C ．Welcoming some young adults.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler.Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive
local food. Nairobi National Park is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while high buildings twinkle on the horizon.Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry
conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.Top Sustainable (可持续发展的) Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to
develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and
facilities without having to spend too much money.Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over
100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe.
21 ．What do Nairobi and Mongolia have in common
A ．Tasty food. B ．Diverse culture. C ．Breathtaking views. D ．Wide-open Spaces.
22 ．Why is Spain on the list
A ．It improves public facilities for international travelers.
B ．It provides sustainable travel destinations for visitors.
C ．It has the world’s longest coastline and plenty of beaches.
D ．It offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.
23 ．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text
A ．Architecture. B ．Environment. C ．Tourism. D ．Publishing.
B
Every day, photographer Kirsten Elstner receives dozens of messages full of ideas from
youth and photographers who attended one of her camps. She founded the Photo Camp in 2003 to transform photography into a bridge for connection. It has now evolved into a global movement, reaching 3,000 young people across 44 countries.
People are tied together by Elstner’s belief: kindness finds its way across even the widest divides through storytelling. This commitment shines through small acts. She even responds to every participant’s message, forming a Photo Camp family that lasts long after workshops end.
The camp’s magic consists in its thoughtfully designed structure. Photographers and local leaders guide students, immigrants, small-town residents, and more, who often start as complete
strangers. Guided by a shared theme, they explore creative passions before teaming up to select 10 collective photos. Campfires, group meals, and reflective questions like “What’s your gift to the
world ” deepen these bonds. As Elstner notes, “It’s hard to dislike someone you’re co-creating a story with,” and this teamwork lays the foundation for true understanding.
Countless stories underscore its huge influence. Trainees like Markus Burman carry this spirit forward by leading their own camps, advocating for indigenous (本土的) rights in Bolivia and expanding Elstner’s vision into far-reaching influence that honors cultural roots while
promoting global connections. These tales reveal the camp’s essence lies not just in teaching a skill, but in enabling young voices to turn personal truth into collective care.
As Photo Camp marks its 20th anniversary, Elstner is doubling down on this mission: she intends to expand trainee networks. “You can’t change the world completely,” she says, “but you can spread kindness in your own little corner of it.” For the next two decades, this vision remains clear— keep listening, keep connecting, and let young voices build a more caring world.
24 ．What is the primary purpose of the Photo Camp
A ．To teach skills of photography. B ．To build up interpersonal bonds.
C ．To increase its global influence. D ．To tell stories of people’s divides.
25 ．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．How the camp operates. B ．Who the camp targets at.
C ．What effect the camp has. D ．What focus the camp sets.
26 ．Why is Markus Burman mentioned in Paragraph 4
A ．To demonstrate his efforts. B ．To explain his background.
C ．To present trainees’ wishes. D ．To reveal the camp’s impact.
27 ．Which of the following can best describe Kirsten Elstner
A ．Humble. B ．Independent. C ．Devoted. D ．Learned.
C
Acid rain, defined as rain, snow, fog or other forms of water that contain high levels of
certain strong acids, was first identified by Scottish chemist Robert August Smith in 1852. This type of precipitation (降水) typically has a pH between 4.2 and 4.4, while normal rain is slightly acidic with a pH of 5.6. Though natural sources like rotting plants and erupting volcanoes release some acid-forming chemicals, human activities are the main driver of acid rain.
Specifically, coal-burning power plants, factories, and cars burn fossil fuels, which send out
harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gases then react with water, oxygen, and other substances in the air to form acids, and winds can carry these acidic
compounds hundreds of miles across the surface.
Ecologically, acid rain first makes rivers, lakes, and wetlands more acidic, which in turn
causes the soil to release aluminum. This aluminum then flows into water bodies and poisons fish and other water-living creatures, with the harm further spreading through food chains to affect
even non-water living animals like birds. Forests also suffer great damage: acid rain not only takes away necessary nutrients such as calcium from the soil and releases aluminum, but also burns tree leaves. As a result, plants become weak in resisting cold, insects, and diseases. Besides ecological damage, acid rain also wears down stone buildings and vehicles; when it turns into breathable fog, it can cause certain health problems.
To solve these problems, we need to cut down on fossil fuels used and follow air-quality
rules. The United Nations has been promoting global cooperation to reduce harmful gas
emissions, and such efforts have helped some ecosystems recover from acid rain damage.
However, recovery is slow, and difficulties in unifying global standards make progress harder. As long as fossil fuels continue to be used, acid rain will not disappear — this remains a global
challenge that requires ongoing joint efforts.
28 ．According to the passage, what is the main cause of acid rain
A ．Natural sources from erupting volcanoes.
B ．Human activities like burning fossil fuels.
C ．The reaction of water with oxygen in the air.
D ．The spread of acidic compounds by wind.
29 ．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a direct consequence of acid rain on forests
A ．Taking away essential nutrients from the soil.B ．Releasing aluminum that harms plant roots. C ．Burning tree leaves and weakening plants. D ．Causing birds to lose their habitats.
30 ．What can be inferred from the passage about the recovery of ecosystems from acid rain damage
A ．It is a quick process once harmful gas emissions stop.
B ．It is fully achieved through the efforts of the UN.
C ．It faces challenges for lack of unified global standards.
D ．It is impossible as long as fossil fuels are still in use.
31 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the issue of acid rain
A ．Indifferent B ．Pessimistic C ．Concerned. D ．Doubtful
D
In central London, groups of young professionals regularly meet at a meditation (冥想)
studio called 7Breaths. Their main activity is not typical yoga or meditation, but a specific practice called “breathwork”. In these classes, an instructor guides participants to focus on and control
their breathing. The goal is simple: to feel less stressed.
The idea that controlling your breath can calm your mind is not new. For example, ancient Hindu texts written over 2,000 years ago described “pranayama”, a yoga practice focused on
breath control. But does it really work for everyone To answer this, scientists use randomised-controlled trials (RCTs).
A 2023 analysis of 12 such studies, involving 785 people, examined the effect of slow
breathing on stress. The results showed that participants who did breathwork felt more stress
reduction than those in the control groups. The positive effect was small but clear, and similar to what is sometimes seen with online treatment.
However, there are some reasons to be careful. In several of these studies, the control
groups were people on a waiting list for mental health treatment. Waiting for help can sometimes make people feel worse, which could make the breathwork group seem more effective by
comparison.
A more recent study from Stanford University tested different daily five-minute breathing exercises for one month. While all participants felt better at first, only those doing structured
breathwork continued to feel their mood improve over time. One method, “cyclic sighing” (two short breathing-ins followed by a long breathing out), showed the best results.
How can just breathing change your mood One theory is that it serves as distraction from negative thoughts, which is the key mechanism. Focusing closely on breathing leaves little room for other thoughts.
Science also shows that slow, controlled breathing can increase “heart-rate variability”—a measure of the variation in time between heartbeats. Low levels are often linked to conditions like
depression. There is even animal research suggesting that the brain circuits （脑回路） for slow breathing and stress regulation are connected.
While the scientific evidence is still developing, the practice has very few risks and may soon become a recognized tool for improving mental well-being.
32 ．Why do people attend breathwork classes at 7Breaths
A ．To learn ancient yoga techniques. B ．To achieve mental relaxation.
C ．To practice special meditation. D ．To study stress-related disorders.
33 ．What does paragraph 4 focus on about the research
A ．The function of the control group.
B ．The limitation of previous studies.
C ．The effect of breath control practice.
D ．The link between breathing and health.
34 ．What does the underlined word “distraction” in paragraph 6 mean
A ．A complete removal of worry. B ．A way to strengthen memory.
C ．Something that takes attention away. D ．Something that causes deep thinking.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Science Behind Breathwork for Stress
B ．7Breaths: A London Studio’s Success Story
C ．Ancient Wisdom: Breath Control Practices
D ．A Comparison of Modern Breathing Methods
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poetry has a unique way of capturing emotions, experiences, and ideas in a brief and often complex form. However, the beauty of a poem can sometimes be hidden behind its language,
imagery, and structure. 36 By understanding the various poetry techniques and approaches to poem analysis, you can uncover the deeper meanings within a poem.
The first step in poem analysis is to explore the poem’s context. This involves researching the poet’s background, the period in which the poem was written, and any relevant historical or
social contexts. Knowing these factors can provide valuable insights into the poetic themes and the poet’s intentions. 37
Language and imagery are vital components of a poem, and they play a significant role in conveying its themes and emotions. When analyzing poetry, pay close attention to the choice of words and the types of imagery used. You can ask yourself: How does the language make you
feel 38 What particular atmosphere does the poet create by words and imagery
A crucial part of learning how to analyze poetry is identifying the figures of speech used in the poem. These are the tools poets use to create rhythm, enhance meaning, and bring out
emotions. 39 Common ones include metaphor, simile, personification, and so on. Recognize these devices to understand better how the poet constructs their work to convey specific ideas and emotions.
Finally, consider the poet’s intentions and how they influence the overall interpretation of the poem. 40 By reflecting on the poet’s purpose, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the poem’s significance and the techniques used to achieve it.
A ．It seems apparent at first glance.
B ．They are presented in many forms.
C ．Think about why the poet wrote the poem.
D ．What pictures does the poem paint in your mind
E ．That’s where the art of analyzing poetry comes in.
F ．Should we identify the imagery to analyze the poem
G ．For example, poems from wartime reflect themes of conflict.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1991, a historic balloon flight over Mount Everest took place. The featured four balloonists: Leo, Chris, Eric and Andy. Andy and Eric flew in a second balloon to film Leo and Chris, both of whom had previously to balloon over Everest but failed.
was challenging. The team had to test equipment and manufacture the balloons.
Once ready, the group . They traveled to the Sherpa village of Gokyo, near Everest,
which served as the launch site. Then began a weeks-long wait for an ideal ________ — a period marked by impatience, arguments, and tension. What’s worse, a team member suffered from
altitude sickness, but she thankfully
Then came a perfect weather day. Despite of burner failure, fuel shortage, or
structural damage, the balloons launched. Leo and Chris first, followed by Andy and
Eric. As they flew, lower peaks from view, revealing the vast Himalayan landscape.
Leo and Chris cleared the summit at 33,000-34,000 feet. Although Andy and Eric faced multiple burner failures, they managed to Mount Everest.
Soon after, Leo and Chris ran low on above the Tibetan plateau. Forced to land quickly, Chris started a rapid descent (下降) — a decision that proved The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket. Fortunately, they survived, though Leo
broke a rib (肋骨). Andy and Eric, landed without incident.
Thus, the great balloon flight over Everest was — a victory of courage and perseverance.
41 ．A ．experiment B ．battle C ．cooperation D ．adventure
42 ．A ．applied B ．attempted C ．decided D ．demanded
43 ．A ．Preparation B ．Routine C ．Research D ．Lifestyle
44 ．A ．took off B ．got off C ．set off D ．showed off
45 ．A ．dream B ．weather C ．rhythm D ．spot
46 ．A ．rested B ．improved C ．returned D ．recovered
47 ．A ．fear B ．tendency C ．sense D ．lack
48 ．A ．ran B ．swung C ．rose D ．disappeared
49 ．A ．brightened B ．faded C ．waved D ．stood
50 ．A ．safely B ．easily C ．rapidly D ．crazily
51 ．A ．approach B ．record C ．cross D ．witness
52 ．A ．supply B ．power C ．oxygen D ．fuel
53 ．A ．common B ．harmful C ．effective D ．disastrous
54 ．A ．by contrast B ．on purpose C ．in surprise D ．at random
55 ．A ．influential B ．successful C ．essential D ．extraordinary
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the
hospital 56 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs.
The herbal bread series, 57 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the
hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted
health-conscious youth as well as food 58 (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 59 can address
health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center.
“TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom
60 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace
comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 61 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line
62 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained.
63 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as
boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were
launched, priced at 64 average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 65 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你校计划开展“急救知识进校园”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程，内容包括：
（1）学习急救的重要性；
（2）课程内容与安排（时间、地点、形式等）；
（3）呼吁同学们报名参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students,
The English Club
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent
show!”
All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me.
After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice.
“Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed.
When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs.
Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit
between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent.
The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I
noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the
rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out,
“Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!”注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name.
1 ．C
【原文】W: Have you been to that new Italian restaurant in town yet The pizza was delicious. It’s beside the Chinese restaurant.
M: No, I haven’t. I make pretty nice pizzas myself. Actually, I do want to try the Indian restaurant which opened up recently though.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.
M: I was, but I’ve moved back. I just couldn’t get used to living in a big city, so I’m back at school, taking courses to be a teacher.
3 ．A
【原文】M: Can you find me the X-ray of Mr. Smith’s right leg, please He is the next patient.
W: Of course, here you are, Dr. Brown.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Jenny, after you finish those reports, can you start arranging a meeting and ordering some paper for the company
W: Okay, no problem. I should be able to get started in a couple of hours.
5 ．B
【原文】M: There is a big sale on in that store. Have you been there Not much stuff for men. But there is a huge section for women. Check it out.
W: Thanks, Kevin. After a busy week with work, that’s just what I need.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】M: How will you travel down to London for the meeting next month
W: I am going to drive. It will be more convenient. How about you
M: I will take the train or the plane because I don’t like the London traffic. Which hotel are you staying at
W: I chose holiday inn. It is seventy-five pounds a night. Plus, they have a gym and a swimming pool.
M: That is amazing. I chose the Hilton. It is fifteen pounds more than holiday inn. There is no gym or pool, but the location is very central.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】W: Well, it is time to think about our vacation, Greg. Any ideas
M: I would love Hawaii and it looks so romantic. I’ve always wanted to go there.
W: I went there to attend my friend’s wedding last year. I think it’s too expensive. Also, there is not much to do there for a whole week. I was thinking of somewhere in Europe, Italy or France
M: I was once on a business trip to France. France is nice, but it is cold this time of year, as it often snows these days. How about South America where we can get some sun
W: Okay, Brazil or Argentina
M: Brazil would be better. Plus, the beaches there look amazing.
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. How was the movie
W: Well, I didn’t really enjoy it, to be honest.
M: Why As a hit movie it received some great reviews for its story and music.
W: Oh, the movie was fine. I just got annoyed, because of the couple sitting in front of me.
M: What happened
W: First, they came late, so it took them a while to get into their seats. This all happened during an exciting part of the movie, and then they started talking.
M: Oh, I hate it when people do that.
W: The man had seen the movie before. He was telling the woman the entire story.
M: Unbelievable.
W: Well, you won’t believe what happened next. The man to my left asked them to be quiet and they started arguing. Their voices just got louder and louder.
M: Then what happened
W: The manager of the cinema was called in.
M: That’s terrible. Did they calm down eventually
W: Yes, but it was too late. They had ruined the movie for me.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】M: Welcome to the showroom. How can I help you today
W: I am looking for a family-friendly vehicle with low costs. I can exchange my old car against the price of the new vehicle too.
M: Of course. Have you seen anything you like so far
W: Well, I like Kia. They are good in quality. Where are they from
M: It is a South Korean car. To be honest, the parts are more expensive than your Ford but they are cheaper than a French car like Renault and much cheaper than a German BMW.
W: How much would I get for my old vehicle
M: I would say at around 3,000.
W: Is that red five-door Kia over there available
M: Sadly, no. It just sold last week for 9,000. We do have another one coming in next week, but it is green. Are you interested
W: Okay, as long as it’s not black. What day shall I come back
M: Wednesday morning would be good.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Thanks everyone. Let’s clap our hands one more time for the beautiful newly married
couple. It is amazing to watch Jerry get married today. Seeing the looks of joy on everyone’s faces touched my heart so dearly. Ever since Jerry and I were kids, people would call us twins. Being a year and a half older than him, this deeply annoyed me at that time. As I wanted to be the bigger
and stronger of us too, we have all been so close the three of us, me, Jerry and our lovely little
sister Janet. Janet, I see from the screen that you are crying tears of joy. Thanks for your generous gift which has just arrived in time. Although it’s a pity, you are not present in person, having you online is great too. This family means the world to me, and to Gail, I want to welcome you to our family. Now I know you all are hungry, but please I suggest all of us walk out to the garden to
watch Jerry and Gail have their first dance as a married couple.
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些最佳旅游目的地。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Top City: Nairobi 中的“Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local food.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕因其独特的音乐和舞蹈文化以及令人印象深刻的当地食物而被选中)”和 Top Country: Mongolia 中的
“Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.(蒙古因其广阔的空间、冒险活动和独特的食物而受到喜爱)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是都有好吃的食物。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Top Sustainable (可持续发展的) Travel Destination: Spain 中的“The
publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to
develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of
Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.(出版商还建议西班牙努力扩大可再
生能源，发展淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到新的目的地，如港口城市瓦伦西亚，缓解巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力)”可知，西班牙之所以上榜是因为它倡导可持续发展，鼓励反季节旅游。故选 B。
23 ．推理判断题。通过阅读，结合第一段中“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top
places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every
type of traveler.(《孤独星球》 日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的 2024 年最佳旅游目的地清单。由此推知，他可能会出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师 Kirsten Elstner 于 2003 年创办摄影营，将摄影作为沟通桥梁，通过精心设计的运营模式让不同人群联结协作，其核心是用故事传递善意、打破隔阂。摄影营已发展为全球运动，影响深远，学员也延续其理念传递温暖。创办 20 周年之际，Elstner 仍坚守使命，计划扩大学员网络，让年轻人用声音构建更有温度的世界。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She founded the Photo Camp in 2003 to transform photography into a bridge for connection.( 她于 2003 年创立了摄影营，旨在将摄影变成一种促进交流的桥梁。)”可知，Elstner 创办摄影营的核心目的是将摄影变成沟通的桥梁，即建立人与人之间的联结。故选 B 项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The camp’s magic consists in its thoughtfully designed structure. Photographers and local leaders guide students, immigrants, small-town residents, and more, who often start as complete strangers. Guided by a shared theme, they explore creative passions before teaming up to select 10 collective photos. Campfires, group meals, and reflective questions like
“What’s your gift to the world ” deepen these bonds.( 摄影营的魔力在于其精心设计的结构。
摄影师和当地负责人指导学生、移民、小镇居民等各类人群，他们往往一开始互不相识。在共同的主题引导下，他们探索各自的创意热情，然后合作选出 10 张集体照片。篝火晚会、集体用餐以及诸如“你给世界带来什么礼物？”这样的反思性问题，进一步加深了这些联
系。)”可知，本段主要介绍摄影营精心设计的运营模式。故选 A 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Countless stories underscore its huge influence. Trainees like Markus Burman carry this spirit forward by leading their own camps, advocating for indigenous
(本土的) rights in Bolivia and expanding Elstner’s vision into far-reaching influence that honors cultural roots while promoting global connections.( 无数的故事都彰显了其巨大的影响力。
Markus Burman 等学员将这种精神发扬光大，他们领导自己的营地，倡导玻利维亚土著居民的权利，并将 Elstner 的愿景扩展为深远的影响力，既尊重文化根源，又促进全球联系。)”可推知，第四段中提到 Markus Burman 是为了揭示营地的影响。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文对 Elstner 的描述（2003 年创办摄影营、回复每位 参与者的信息、创办 20 周年仍坚持扩大学员网络、践行传播善意的使命）。C 项“Devoted(有奉献精神的，执着的)”能精准形容 Elstner——她 20 年坚守摄影营的初心，用心经营联结、全力推动使命发展，始终致力于用摄影传播善意。故选 C 项。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了酸雨的定义、成因、对生态系统和人类社会的危害，以及应对酸雨问题的措施和挑战。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though natural sources like rotting plants and erupting
volcanoes release some acid-forming chemicals, human activities are the main driver of acid rain. (虽然腐烂的植物和喷发的火山等自然来源会释放一些形成酸的化学物质，但人类活动是酸雨的主要驱动因素。)”以及第二段中“Specifically, coal-burning power plants, factories, and cars burn fossil fuels, which send out harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides
(NOx). (具体来说，燃煤电厂、工厂和汽车燃烧化石燃料，会释放出二氧化硫（SO2）和氮氧化物（NOx）等有害气体。)”可知，人类活动如燃烧化石燃料是酸雨的主要原因。故选 B项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forests also suffer great damage: acid rain not only takes away necessary nutrients such as calcium from the soil and releases aluminum, but also burns tree
leaves. As a result, plants become weak in resisting cold, insects, and diseases. (森林也遭受了巨大的破坏：酸雨不仅从土壤中带走钙等必要的营养物质，释放铝，还会灼伤树叶。结果， 植物在抵御寒冷、昆虫和疾病方面变得脆弱。 )”可知，酸雨对森林的直接影响包括从土壤中带走必要的营养物质、释放铝和灼伤树叶，使植物变得脆弱，而 D 项“导致鸟类失去栖息地”并未直接提及为酸雨对森林的直接影响。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The United Nations has been promoting global cooperation to
reduce harmful gas emissions, and such efforts have helped some ecosystems recover from acid
rain damage. However, recovery is slow, and difficulties in unifying global standards make
progress harder. (联合国一直在推动全球合作以减少有害气体排放，这些努力帮助一些生态系统从酸雨损害中恢复过来。然而，恢复速度缓慢，统一全球标准的困难使得进展更加艰
难。)”可知，生态系统从酸雨损害中的恢复面临着缺乏统一全球标准的挑战。故选 C 项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“As long as fossil fuels continue to be used, acid rain will not disappear — this remains a global challenge that requires ongoing joint efforts. (只要化石燃
料继续被使用，酸雨就不会消失——这仍然是一个需要持续共同努力的全球挑战。)”可知，作者对酸雨问题表现出了担忧的态度，认为这是一个需要全球共同努力解决的持续挑战。故选 C 项。
32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在伦敦中心流行的“ 呼吸练习”课程，探讨通过控制呼吸减轻压力背后的科学依据，以及相关研究的成果与局限。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Their main activity is not typical yoga or meditation, but a specific practice called “breathwork”. In these classes, an instructor guides participants to focus on and
control their breathing. The goal is simple: to feel less stressed.(他们的主要活动并非传统的瑜伽或冥想，而是一种名为“ 呼吸法” 的特定练习。在这些课程中，一位指导老师引导参与者专注并控制自己的呼吸。目标很简单：减轻压力)”可知，人们参加 7Breaths 的呼吸练习课程是为了实现精神放松。故选 B 项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, there are some reasons to be careful. In several of these studies, the control groups were people on a waiting list for mental health treatment. Waiting for
help can sometimes make people feel worse, which could make the breathwork group seem more effective by comparison.(然而，有一些需要谨慎对待的理由。在其中几项研究中，对照组是等待心理健康治疗的人。等待帮助有时会让人感觉更糟，相比之下，这可能会使呼吸练习组看起来更有效)”可知，该段主要聚焦于先前研究的局限性。故选 B 项。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据第六段“How can just breathing change your mood One theory is that it serves as distraction from negative thoughts, which is the key mechanism. Focusing closely on
breathing leaves little room for other thoughts.(仅仅呼吸怎么能改变你的情绪呢？一种理论是，它起到了从消极想法中 distraction 的作用，这是关键机制。密切专注于呼吸几乎没有留给其他想法的空间)”可知，专注于呼吸就无暇顾及其他想法，所以 distraction 意思是“转移注意力
的事物”，与“Something that takes attention away”意思相符。故选 C 项。
35．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍在伦敦中心流行的“ 呼吸练习”课程，接着阐述通过控制呼吸减轻压力背后的科学依据，包括相关研究成果及研究存在的局限性等，所以“A. The Science Behind Breathwork for Stress (呼吸练习缓解压力背后的科学)”最适合作为文章标题。故选 A项。
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了诗歌之美常藏于语言、意象中，文章介绍诗歌分析的方法：结合创作背景、分析语言意象、识别修辞手法、探究诗人的创作意图，以此挖掘诗歌深层含义。
36 ．根据上文“Poetry has a unique way of capturing emotions, experiences, and ideas in a brief and often complex form. However, the beauty of a poem can sometimes be hidden behind its
language, imagery, and structure.(诗歌有一种独特的方式，能够以简洁且往往复杂的形式捕捉情感、经历和思想。然而，一首诗的美感有时可能隐藏在其语言、意象和结构之中)”以及后文“By understanding the various poetry techniques and approaches to poem analysis, you can
uncover the deeper meanings within a poem.(通过了解各种诗歌技巧以及诗歌分析的方法，你便能够揭示出一首诗更深层次的含义)”可知，前文说诗歌的美常隐藏在语言、意象和结构背后，后文讲“掌握诗歌分析方法能挖掘深层含义” ，E 选项“这正是诗歌分析的艺术所在”承上启下，完美衔接“美被隐藏”和“分析解锁美” 的逻辑。故选 E。
37 ．根据上文“The first step in poem analysis is to explore the poem’s context. This involves
researching the poet’s background, the period in which the poem was written, and any relevant
historical or social contexts. Knowing these factors can provide valuable insights into the poetic
themes and the poet’s intentions.(诗歌分析的第一步是探究诗歌的背景。这包括研究诗人的生平、诗歌创作的时期以及任何相关的历史或社会背景。了解这些因素能够为诗歌的主题和诗人的意图提供有价值的见解)”可知，本段核心是“分析诗歌要结合创作背景（诗人、时代、
社会历史）”, 前文讲背景的重要性，G 选项“ 比如战争时期的诗歌反映冲突主题”用举例的方式具体说明“背景如何影响诗歌主题” ，贴合段落主旨。故选 G。
38 ．根据上文“Language and imagery are vital components of a poem, and they play a significant role in conveying its themes and emotions. When analyzing poetry, pay close attention to the
choice of words and the types of imagery used. You can ask yourself: How does the language
make you feel (语言和意象是诗歌的重要组成部分，它们在传达诗歌的主题和情感方面起着
重要作用。在分析诗歌时，要仔细留意所选用的词汇以及所运用的意象类型。你可以问问自己：这种语言让你有何感受？)”可知，本段聚焦“语言和意象的分析” ，前文连续用设问（语言带来什么感受？），D 选项“诗歌在你脑海中勾勒出怎样的画面？”与前文设问句式一致，
且紧扣“imagery(意象)”的核心，问出意象的直观感受，后一句再追问意象营造的氛围，逻辑连贯。故选 D。
39．根据上文“A crucial part of learning how to analyze poetry is identifying the figures of speech used in the poem. These are the tools poets use to create rhythm, enhance meaning, and bring out
emotions.(学习如何分析诗歌的一个关键环节在于识别诗中所运用的修辞手法。这些修辞手法是诗人用来营造韵律、强化意义以及抒发情感的手段)”以及后文“Common ones include
metaphor, simile, personification, and so on. Recognize these devices to understand better how the poet constructs their work to convey specific ideas and emotions.(常见的修辞手法有比喻、明喻、拟人等。识别这些手法有助于更好地理解诗人是如何构建作品来传达特定的思想和情感的)”可知，本段讲“识别诗歌中的修辞手法” ，前文说修辞是诗人的创作工具，后文列举比喻、明喻、拟人等具体修辞，B 选项“它们有多种表现形式” 中 they 指代前文的 figures of speech，
承上启下，衔接“修辞工具”和“具体修辞类型” 。故选 B。
40 ．根据上文“Finally, consider the poet’s intentions and how they influence the overall
interpretation of the poem. (最后，要思考诗人的创作意图，并探究这些意图如何影响整首诗的解读)”以及后文“By reflecting on the poet’s purpose, you can gain a more comprehensive
understanding of the poem’s significance and the techniques used to achieve it.(通过深入思考诗人的创作意图，你就能更全面地理解这首诗的意义以及其所运用的创作手法)”可知，本段核心是“考虑诗人的创作意图，理解诗歌整体内涵” ，后文讲“反思创作目的能更全面理解诗
歌” ，C 选项“ 思考诗人为何创作这首诗”直接点出“探究创作意图” 的具体做法，why the poet wrote the poem 与后文的 the poet’s purpose 形成直接呼应。故选 C。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1991 年一支热气球团队挑战飞越珠穆朗玛峰的冒险经历，展现了他们的勇气与毅力。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险的参与者是四位热气球飞行员：Leo 、Chris 、Eric和 Andy。A. experiment 实验；B. battle 战斗；C. cooperation 合作；D. adventure 冒险。根据
上文“a historic balloon flight over Mount Everest took place”可知，乘坐热气球飞越珠峰是一场冒险，adventure 符合语境。故选 D。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy 和 Eric 乘坐第二个热气球拍摄 Leo 和 Chris ，两人此 前曾尝试乘热气球飞越珠峰但失败了。A. applied 申请；B. attempted 尝试；C. decided 决定； D. demanded 要求。根据上文“had previously” 以及下文“but failed”可知，此处是指过去尝试 过，attempted 符合语境。故选 B。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作颇具挑战。A. Preparation 准备；B. Routine 日常； C. Research 研究；D. Lifestyle 生活方式。根据下文“The team had to test equipment and
manufacture the balloons.”可知，测试设备、制作热气球属于准备环节，Preparation 符合语境。故选 A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：准备就绪后，团队出发了。A. took off 起飞；B. got off 下车； C. set off 出发；D. showed off 炫耀。根据下文“They traveled to the Sherpa village of Gokyo, near Everest, which served as the launch site.”可知，此处是指该团队动身前往出发地点，set off 符合语境。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后开始了为期数周的等待，只为理想的天气，这段时间充斥着不耐烦、争执与紧张。A. dream 梦想；B. weather 天气；C. rhythm 节奏；D. spot 地点。根据下文“Then came a perfect weather day”可知，此处是指等待合适的天气，weather 符合语境。故选 B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一名队员出现了高原反应，但她幸运地恢复了。
A. rested 休息；B. improved 改善；C. returned 返回；D. recovered 恢复。根据上文“suffered from altitude sickness”及“but she thankfully” 的逻辑关系可知，此处是指虽出现高原反应，但所幸恢复了，recovered 符合语境。故选 D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心燃烧器故障、燃料短缺或结构损坏，热气球还是成功起飞了。A. fear 担忧；B. tendency 趋势；C. sense 感觉；D. lack 缺乏。根据下文“burner failure, fuel shortage, or structural damage”可知，这些是担心可能出现的风险和意外，fear 符合语境。故选 A。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo 和 Chris 先起飞，Andy 和 Eric 紧随其后。A. ran 跑；B. swung 摇摆；C. rose 升起；D. disappeared 消失。根据上文“the balloons launched”可知，此处是指载有 Leo 和 Chris 的热气球升空，rose 符合语境。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飞行得越来越高，低处的山峰从视野中逐渐消失，露出
广阔的喜马拉雅景观。A. brightened 变亮；B. faded 逐渐消失；C. waved 挥动；D. stood 站立。根据上文“As they flew”及下文“revealing the vast Himalayan landscape”可知，随着飞行高度的攀升，低处山峰慢慢从视野中消失，faded 符合语境。故选 B。
50 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Leo 和 Chris 在 33000 到 34000 英尺的高度安全越过了峰顶。 A. safely 安全地；B. easily 容易地；C. rapidly 迅速地；D. crazily 疯狂地。根据上文“Leo and Chris cleared the summit”可知，此处是指安全飞越，safely 符合语境。故选 A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Andy 和 Eric遭遇了多次燃烧器故障，他们还是成功飞越了珠峰。A. approach 接近；B. record 记录；C. cross 越过；D. witness 见证。根据上文“Although Andy and Eric faced multiple burner failures”可知，尽管遇到挑战，最终成功飞越山峰，cross符合语境。故选 C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，Leo 和 Chris 在青藏高原上空燃料不足。A. supply供应；B. power 电力；C. oxygen 氧气；D. fuel 燃料。根据下文“Forced to land quickly” 及上文“fuel shortage”与“ran low on”可知，此处是指燃料不足，fuel 符合语境。故选 D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris开始快速下降，这个决定被证明是灾难性的。A. common常见的；B. harmful 有害的；C. effective 有效的；D. disastrous 灾难性的。根据下文“The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket.” 以及“Leo broke a rib (肋骨)”可知，快速下降导致事故，是灾难性的，disastrous 符合语境。故选 D。
54．考查短语辨析。句意：相比之下，Andy 和 Eric 安全着陆，没有发生意外。A. by contrast相比之下；B. on purpose 故意地；C. in surprise 惊讶地；D. at random 随机地。根据上文“The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket.” 、“Leo broke a rib (肋骨)”和 “Andy and Eric, 14 landed without incident.”可知，Leo 和 Chris 遇险受伤与 Andy 和 Eric安全着陆形成了对比，by contrast 符合语境。故选 A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这次伟大的珠峰热气球飞行是成功的，是一场勇气与毅力的胜利。A. influential 有影响力的；B. successful 成功的；C. essential 必要的；D.
extraordinary 非凡的。根据下文“a victory of courage and perseverance”可知，这次飞行最终是成功的，successful 符合语境。故选 B。
56 ．has gained##has been gaining 57 ．developed 58 ．enthusiasts 59 ．that##which
60．accessible 61．particularly 62．with 63．To perfect 64．an 65．were limited 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了扬州一家中医院推出含中草药的特色面包，将养生文
化与美食结合，深受年轻人喜爱。该面包契合中医“治未病”理念，口感独特、价格亲民，一经推出便迅速热销。
56．考查时态。句意：自四月初以来，这家医院因其一系列含有中草药的特色面包而在当地声名鹊起。根据 Since early April 可知可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语为 hospital ，助动词用 has 。故填 has gained/has been gaining。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。此处 develop 与 The herbal bread series 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填 developed。
58．考查名词的数。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。 enthusiast 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填 enthusiasts。
59 ．考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这一想法源于我们观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式以及能够解决健康问题的食品的需求日益增长。”定语从句修饰先行词foods，在从句作主语，指物，故填 that/which。
60．考查形容词。句意：通过让古老智慧变得易于理解且美味可口，我们希望能够鼓励年轻一代去追求全面的健康生活。作宾补，表示“容易获取的”用形容词 accessible 。故填
accessible。
61．考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了注重健康饮食的潮流，尤其适合那些存在疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人群。修饰后文介词短语 for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity ，用副词 particularly 。故填 particularly。
62 ．考查介词。句意：陈解释道：“这与中医‘预防治疗’的理念相契合——就是在健康问题出现之前就加以解决。”短语 in line with 表示“符合，与 一致” 。故填 with。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善这些配方，团队尝试了多种方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物来用于面团制作。此处 perfect作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填 To
perfect。
64 ．考查冠词。句意：经过数月的试验，六种面包品种已面市，每种售价平均为 10 元。短语 at an average of 表示“平均” 。故填 an。
65 ．考查时态语态。句意：起初，销售活动仅在每天下午的有限时间段内进行。主语 sales与谓语 limit 构成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复
数，谓语用复数。故填 were limited。
66 ．Dear fellow students,
As the leader of the English Club, I’m excited to announce our upcoming “First Aid Skills on Campus” program. In a world where emergencies can strike anytime, learning first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility that empowers us to save lives and create a safer community.
The first aid training will take place every Saturday afternoon (2:00-4:30 PM) in the school auditorium from April 20th to October 25th. Through interactive workshops, you’ll master CPR, bandaging wounds, and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited
from City Hospital. Licensed paramedics will guide us with real-life scenarios, and all materials will be provided.
Your participation matters! Sign up by April 10th at the English Club office. Let’s turn knowledge into action. Every second counts when lives are at stake.
The English Club
67 ．范文：
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick
word with Mrs. Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said,
“Now you have to be my assistant.” And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling
anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest ofthe show. And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just
fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping.
At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done —
until she said my name. “And a special thanks to our backstage manager, Clementine, whose quick thinking and tireless help made this show run smoothly!” she announced. A wave of applause washed over me. In that moment, I understood what my mom meant. My talent wasn’t for performing on the stage; it was for seeing what needed to be done and making it happen. The rising sun inside my chest burst into a full, warm glow. I finally had my place in the spotlight, just not the one I had originally imagined.

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