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册亨县第一高级中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：听下面 5 段读音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段读音播放两遍。
1 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a teahouse.
B ．At a supermarket.
C ．At a restaurant.
2 ．What are the speakers doing at the moment
A ．Watching a match. B ．Looking at a poster. C ．Deciding to join a team.
3 ．How many days does the woman work in a week
A ．About four days.
B ．Nearly five days.
C ．Almost six days.
4 ．When was the wedding
A ．In January. B ．In June. C ．In July.
5 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates.
B ．Neighbours.
C ．Colleagues.
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In the street. B ．In the schoolyard. C ．In the library.
7 ．Where is the woman going
A ．To the library. B ．To the registration office. C ．To the lecture theatre.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What was the man doing recently
A ．He was probably writing a report.
B ．He was worried about the meeting.
C ．He was probably waiting for the agenda.
9 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Present the report. B ．Meet Sven later. C ．Send an email to everyone.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What’s the man looking at
A ．A book. B ．A letter. C ．A photo.
11 ．How long was the man in Thailand
A ．About 8 weeks. B ．About 6 weeks. C ．About 4 weeks.
12 ．What colour was the man’s shirt
A ．Pink. B ．Black. C ．White.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．They are preparing for a meal.
B ．They are decorating their kitchen.
C ．They are talking about cooking skills.
14 ．What do the speakers really need
A ．Apples. B ．Sugar. C ．Butter.
15 ．How much butter do the speakers need to make the food
A ．A cup. B ．200 grams. C ．100 grams.
16 ．What will the man do next
A ．Wash dishes. B ．Go shopping. C ．Make apple pies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Why does the speaker love San Diego
A ．Because it is almost sunny every day.
B ．Because it is near the Pacific Ocean.
C ．Because it is sometimes windy.
18 ．What does the speaker love to do in the summer
A ．To go to the seashore. B ．To go to the zoo. C ．To sit in the sun.
19 ．What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego
A ．The sunny weather.
B ．The animals in the zoo.
C ．The restaurants of many types.
20 ．What will the speaker be after college
A ．A vet. B ．A teacher. C ．A businessman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Cruising (乘船游览) the Rhine; a family trip
Create family memories during our popular Rhine River cruise!
Days 1& 2 — Leave for Zurich, Switzerland
Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus
Queens, where each adult and child will receive a special Welcome Package with general
information about the cruise. The travel director will be on board to offer suggestions on
independent activities. Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the passengers will gather for a welcome party and dinner on the ship.
Day 3 — Strasbourg
Choice 1— Strasbourg Panoramic Tour
This tour shows the most important city of France’s Alsace Region and the capital of the
European Union. After the tour, you can enjoy a guided walk through Strasbourg’s historic center and visit Notre Dame Cathedral.
Choice 2 — Culinary Strasbourg
It offers insight into the city’s culinary heritage. Strasbourg is famous for its cooking
throughout France. In “Winstubs”, small wine bars, typical of Strasbourg, traditional dishes can be enjoyed.
Day 4 — Speyer/Heidelberg
Choice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer
Explore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat.
You’ll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits.
Choice 2 — Heidelberg Castle and Town
Explore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. See beautiful views of the Neckar Valley and the city below.
Choice 3 — Hike Heidelberg’s Philosopher’s Way
Hike the famous “Philosopher’s Way” for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town. Take a rest in Philosopher’s Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and
drinks.
21 ．What does the Welcome Package provide
A ．Tips on independent activities.
B ．A guide to MS Amadeus Queens.
C ．The introduction to the river cruise.
D ．Information about the welcome party.
22 ．Which route may a food lover enjoy most
A ．Culinary Strasbourg. B ．Strasbourg Panoramic Tour.
C ．Technic Museum in Speyer. D ．Heidelberg Castle and Town.
23 ．What can tourists do during the tour of Speyer
A ．Travel in classic motor vehicles. B ．Get some knowledge of space.
C ．Go hiking on a well-known path. D ．Explore the historic castle and town.
（B）
Silver Spring, Maryland is a center for immigrants (移民) and refugees. Manuel Vera, now known as the “Bike Dude”, found some unique and creative ways to support his community.
At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive during the COVID-19 lockdown (封锁). So he offered to fix people’s bikes for free in his neighborhood.
“Then I started thinking about all the bikes people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he asked neighbors to donate bikes collecting dust after kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Since space is so tight, Vera prefers to work alone
though not for lack of volunteers.
Vera repairs the bikes and gives them away at parks with a “Free Bikes” sign. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes.
But Vera wanted to reach those who needed help the most. Making life better, one bike at a time. In addition to helping the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers also come from local resettlement agencies. The agencies provide Vera with the height, gender
and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip.
Vera recalls that an Afghan man needed a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera provided him with not only a bike and helmet but also lights and a reflective vest. Lbrahim Alashe’s new bike cuts his travel time in half.
“When I sought bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people, it makes them so happy,” says Alashe. “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle. So it’s very good.”
So far, his simple offer to repair bikes has grown into an engine of kindness, providing wheels to over 700 people and fueling the entire community.
24 ．What did Manuel Vera first offer to do for his neighbors
A ．Donate bicycles to refugees. B ．Fix their bikes without charge.
C ．Collect unused bikes from them. D ．Teach bike repair skills online.
25 ．Why did Vera choose to help people through resettlement agencies
A ．To get more volunteers for his small shed. B ．To earn a reputation as a community leader.
C ．Because giving bikes in parks was not successful. D ．To help people with the greatest needs
more directly.
26 ．Which words best describe Manual Vera
A ．Strict and serious. B ．Kind and thoughtful.
C ．Shy and quiet. D ．Ambitious and proud.
27 ．What does the story mainly tell us
A ．How bicycle recycling benefits the environment.
B ．How a retired man spent his time during the lockdown.
C ．How a small act of kindness can power a community.
D ．How immigrants face challenges in Silver Spring, Maryland.
（C）
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for
Disneyland.
Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department to build the park.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park.
Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to create funding for the project Walt
developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a
marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的)
building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day.
Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
28 ．What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A ．The special design of Griffith Park.
B ．A trip to a park with his daughters.
C ．Requests from his family and employees.
D ．The idea to build a park for his daughters.
29 ．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A ．Walt Disney’s personal preference.
B ．The natural environment.
C ．The advice of the public.
D ．Local traffic.
30 ．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A ．Funny. B ．Wild.
C ．Wonderful. D ．Imaginative.
31 ．What can we learn about the construction process
A ．It was smooth generally.
B ．It was affected by World War II.
C ．It was completed later than expected.
D ．It was influenced by a shortage of money.
（D）
All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station (ISS) is no exception.
First launched in 1998, the ISS is used for a wide array of experiments and has hosted
nearly 300 astronauts from 26 different countries in an impressive display of international
cooperation. However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit has subjected the station to a type of wear-and-tear beyond what any earthly object could handle. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the
technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its partner agencies debated multiple approaches to decommissioning (终止使用) the ISS. One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without consistent maintenance, the
station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious
destruction. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and complex. The only realistic end to the ISS is to bring the whole thing crashing down to Earth at once.
Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part ofthe ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction(摩擦) between the station and the surrounding air to start a fire. However, many parts ofthe ISS will survive this breakup, and those are expected to land in a point in the South Pacific Ocean called Point Nemo, which is considered the most remote location on Earth, a
technological graveyard.
NASA has announced that it will not create the replacement for the ISS. Instead, a new
order is set to be established, in which private companies operate space stations. China’s Tiangong Space Station was launched in 2021, and it seems clear now that the future of space exploration
lies in multiple stations, not one central hub like the ISS.
32 ．What is the current situation ofthe ISS
A ．It lacks research investment. B ．It is nearing the end of its service life.
C ．It requires technological updates. D ．It is undergoing a cycle of performance tests.
33 ．What concerns NASA and its partner agencies about decommissioning the ISS
A ．Safety and expense. B ．Techniques and policies.
C ．Pollution and criticism. D ．Responsibilities and risks.
34 ．What does the underlined word “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean
A ．Sweeping away. B ．Crashing into. C ．Cutting off. D ．Burning up.
35 ．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Where Will the International Space Station Go
B ．How Far Can the Tiangong Space Station Reach
C ．Is the International Space Station the Final Frontier
D ．What Awaits Beyond the International Space Station
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Feel Better About the Way You Look
If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. 36 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body.
Accept what you dislike about your body. ____37____ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without
focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect.
Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting
yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace
negative self talk with positive self talk. 38
Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 39 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.
40 If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.
A ．Turn to people around you for help.
B ．Surround yourself with supportive people.
C ．People have things about their bodies they dislike.
D ．Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good.
E ．People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.
F ．Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.
G ．You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节:完形填空, 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to China to my studies and I must say it was the best I have made in my life.
My first _________ of China was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing
Capital International Airport. The city was with people, street food filled the air, and building LEDs felt like another world.
On the second day, I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit because of the language barrier, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to to my surroundings.
As I settled down, I realized that besides learning Chinese I should also explore the heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical to visit everywhere you go.
After my IMBA, I fortunately a job as a teacher at the Shandong
Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT), which allowed me to experience the culture more , and I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners, which has been .
China has changed my life . I have learned so much about China’s culture and history, inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world.
41 ．A ．find B ．pursue C ．delay D ．change
42 ．A ．plan B ．error C ．decision D ．promise
43 ．A ．impression B ．memory C．judgement D ．emotion
44 ．A ．busy B ．covered C ．popular D ．crowded
45 ．A ．boring B ．valuable C ．challenging D ．familiar
46 ．A ．refer B ．adapt C ．react D ．stick
47 ．A ．cultural B ．traditional C ．diverse D ．modern
48 ．A ．sites B ．events C ．positions D ．museums
49 ．A ．quitting B ．learning C ．completing D ．losing
50 ．A ．landed B ．took C ．interviewed D ．searched
51 ．A ．in detail B ．in width C ．in brief D ．in depth
52 ．A ．demanding B ．rewarding C ．inspiring D ．appealing
53 ．A ．suddenly B ．frequently C ．recently D ．fully
54 ．A ．ancient B ．rich C ．precious D ．dynamic
55 ．A ．contacted B ．recognized C ．encountered D ．greeted
第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 56 the river’s water quality.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 57 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 58 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and
industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 59 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 60 (cause) an
ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 61 felt that urgent steps should be taken
62 (restore) the river’s original beauty.
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 63
(address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 64 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 65 (aware) and encourage
greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节:书信写作(满分 15 分)
66 ．假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris 是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个拍摄地点；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:续写(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sumi is a single mother, whose daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23”. Every time the school published exam results, Anna would always end up in the 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, no matter what topic or term. Every time Sumi heard that moniker (绰号), she became concerned.
Sumi ran a service firm planning small events — outdoor short journeys for staff and their families or weekend parties. The discussion nearly always focused on their children as most of her staff were parents. You know how it goes — one parent discussed their child’s piano honors,
while another boasted (夸耀) about math Olympiads or leadership responsibilities. Sumi would simply sit there, softly nodding, feeling uncomfortable. While others were honoring these great youngsters, all she could think about was Anna and her moniker, Number 23.
One day, Sumi and Anna were invited to a nice get-together. The adults gathered around a big round table, and as the lunch came to an end, someone playfully asked the youngsters what they wanted to be when they grew up. One after another, the children gave their bold, ambitious answers — to be a pianist, to be a famous actor, to start a business and make tons of money. The
adults clapped and praised each one.
Anna didn’t answer. She was more interested in quietly helping out — bringing cups of soup, handing cookies around. She was just in her own little world, gladly helping.
Then the same person who raised the question looked at Anna and added, “Hey, our Anna hasn’t told us yet. What do you want to be when you grow up ” Anna paused (停顿). Then she smiled and said, “I want to be a teacher. I love little kids. I love singing and playing with them.” And suddenly, the whole room just…became quiet. It hit Sumi hard. It was like her heart got
caught in her throat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, on the journey back, they were held up by traffic.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Not long after the get-together, Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s teacher.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
1 ．A
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: What teas do you have
M: Breakfast tea, mint and green tea. To eat in or take away
W: A mint tea and a slice of lemon cake, please. I want to take away. Thank you.
2 ．B
【原文】W:What is on the poster there It looks so nice.
M:Let’s have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match.
W:Wonderful. Is it between school teams
M:Yes.
3 ．C
【原文】M: What are the office hours
W: Well, the office hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
M: Do you work on weekends
W: On Saturday the office is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., but on Sunday we are closed.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, Charles. How are you
M: I’m fine, Juliet. Do you remember Alyssa She’s Ben’s sister. We were all at Ben’s wedding together.
W: Ah, yes, I do — in that old castle. Was it in January
M: Yes, it was!
5 ．C
【原文】W: John, here is the Sales Department and this is your desk.
M: Thanks, you are helpful.
W: Here’s your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: Hi. Excuse me. Where’s the library
M: The library It’s next to the registration office.
W: Ah … sorry, I’m new. Where’s the registration office
M: No problem. See the big building over there That’s the lecture theatre. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library.
W: I see. Thanks!
8 ．A 9 ．C
【原文】W: Do you need help with any preparation Did you get the order of business I sent out
M: Yes, I did. And no, that’s all fine, thanks. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Sven about the time change. I’ll see him later.
W: Don’t worry about telling Sven. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
W: OK. I’m happy that works for you. We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it.
10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．C
【原文】M: Oh, wow!
W: What’s that you’re looking at, Richard
M: Look at this photo my friend sent me by email, Stephanie. It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago.
W: I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long were you there for
M: Oh not long, about 8 weeks, but we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories! Here, have a look …
W: Where are you I can’t see you.
M: I know, what a shame. That’s me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me I’m sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I’m wearing a white shirt.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】W: All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any
M: Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use
W: I think six large apples will be fine. Now, is there any flour We have to use two and a half cups of flour. How much do we have
M: I think we’ll have to buy some flour. We don’t have much. Maybe only 200 grams. I’ll start a shopping list … OK, flour.
W: And quite a lot of sugar. Hmm … it says in the recipe about a cup. Oh … we don’t have any sugar! We can’t make apple pies without sugar. Write sugar on the shopping list.
M: OK, I’ve got it. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store
W: No, I didn’t get any. How much do we need for the recipe
M: Well, it says 100 grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge.
W: Yes, we don’t have much but there’s enough.
M: OK, I will go down to the store and buy these things we need.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Hello, I’m a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like
San Diego best. I love living in San Diego. The weather here is perfect, sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific Ocean. There’s also a famous zoo
here in San Diego and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favourite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love Chinese, Thai and Indian food and in San Diego, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become a vet, so
one day, I want to work inside the zoo. San Diego is not an old city, but there are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting museums here.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
本文为一篇广告类的应用文。介绍了家庭为单位的乘船游览莱茵河的行程安排。
21．细节理解题。根据Days 1& 2 — Leave for Zurich, Switzerland 的第一句“Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queens, where each adult and
child will receive a special Welcome Package with general information about the cruise. The
travel director will be on board to offer suggestions on independent activities. (从美国飞往苏黎世，转乘巴塞尔的 MS Amadeus Queens，每个大人和孩子都将收到一个特别的欢迎礼包，上面有邮轮的基本信息。)”可知，这个欢迎环节在 MS Amadeus Queens这条船上，欢迎礼包里边有邮轮的基本信息。故选 C 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Day 3 之 Choice 2 — Culinary Strasbourg 的“It offers insight into the city’s culinary heritage. Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France. In ‘Winstubs’,
small wine bars, typical of Strasbourg, traditional dishes can be enjoyed. (它能让你深入了解这
座城市的烹饪传统。斯特拉斯堡以烹饪闻名于全法国。在典型的斯特拉斯堡小酒吧
(
。
)Winstubs，可以品尝到传统菜肴。)”可知，美食爱好者最喜欢的线路应该是Culinary Strasbourg故选 A 项。
23．推理判断题。根据 Day 4 — Speyer/Heidelberg 之 Choice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer 的“Explore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat. You’ll
find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real
moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits. (探索原 始的巨大飞机内部，研究海上救援船的内部工作原理。你会发现欧洲最大的太空飞行展览，展示俄罗斯的‘布兰’号宇宙飞船、真正的月光石、宇航服以及经典汽车、消防车、摩托车等展品)”可知，在这个环节，游客可以了解一些太空知识。故选 B 项。
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人 Manuel Vera通过免费修理、捐赠自行车，用善举助力社区的故事。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So he offered to fix people’s bikes for free in his
neighborhood.(所以他主动提出在社区免费为人们修理自行车)”可知，Manuel Vera 最初主动为邻居免费修理自行车。故选 B。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“But Vera wanted to reach those who needed help the most.(但Vera 想要帮助那些最需要帮助的人)”以及“The agencies provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door.(这些机构为 Vera 提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄，他会把合适的自行车送到他们家门口)”可知，Vera 选择通过安置机构帮助人们是为了更直接地帮助最有需要的人。故选 D。
26 ．推理判断题。文中 Manuel Vera 免费为邻居修自行车、收集并捐赠自行车，还为阿富汗男子配备自行车、头盔、车灯和反光背心，这些行为体现出他善良且体贴。故选 B。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“So far, his simple offer to repair bikes has grown into an
engine of kindness, providing wheels to over 700 people and fueling the entire community.(到目 前为止，他最初简单的修自行车的提议，已发展成一股善意的力量，为 700 多人提供了自行车，也为整个社区注入了活力)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个小小的善举如何为社区注入力量。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．A
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让 Walt Disney 萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the
merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了 Burbank Studios 附近的 Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt 认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了 Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering population growth and the future freeway
construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the
site of the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在 Anaheim 找到了一个地点，并购买了 160 英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland 的选址考虑了当地的交通。故选 D。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also
presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词 marvelous 的意思是“极好的” ，和 C 选项 wonderful 意思相近，故选 C。
31 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress
continued with just a few minor hold-ups.(Walt 监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。故选 A。
32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国际空间站服役超 25 年趋于老化，美航天局及合作机构确定其坠毁退役的方案，也提及未来太空空间站的发展新趋势。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station (ISS) is no exception.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外。)” 以及第二段中的“However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is
wearing down.(然而，经过二十五年的运行，国际空间站正在老化。)”可知，国际空间站目前
的状况是即将结束其服役生涯。故选 B 项。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without consistent maintenance, the station could break down
and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious destruction. They also
considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process
would be too expensive and complex.(一个早期的想法是将国际空间站移至更高的轨道，但这会非常危险，因为如果没有持续的维护，空间站可能会损坏，其部件可能会坠落到地球上，造成严重破坏。他们还考虑过在太空中拆解空间站，将其逐块带回地球，但这个过程既昂贵又复杂。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局及其合作机构对国际空间站退役的考量，既担心更高轨道方案的安全风险，又顾虑太空拆解方案的高昂成本与复杂性，核心关注的是安全与费用问题。故选 A 项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part ofthe ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction between the station and the surrounding air to start a
fire.(幸运的是，当国际空间站坠落时，地球大气层会通过焚烧空间站的大部分部件来降低危险。这是因为从太空快速坠落会使空间站与周围空气之间产生足够的摩擦从而引发火灾。)”可知，大气层会通过燃烧的方式烧毁国际空间站的大部分部件，由此可推知，incinerating 的意思是“烧毁、烧掉” ，与“burning up”意义相近。故选 D 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station (ISS) is no exception.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外。)”可知，文章围绕国际空间站展开，先点明其即将走向终结的现状及原因，再介绍退役的不同方案并敲定最终坠毁方案，最后说明坠毁后残留部件的预计落点，全程围绕国际空间站的最终归宿展开，“ 国际空间站的归宿在何方？”能精准概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。故选 A 项。
36 ．E 37 ．C 38 ．G 39 ．F 40 ．B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何改善对自己外表的看法”这一主题展开，通过五个方法帮助读者建立身体自信。
36 ．后文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. (它们很容易导致不安全感)”主语为代词 They，说明空处需要填入的话中有明确的被 They 指代的对象，且应为可数名词复数，即空处需要说明是什么导致了不安全感。E 选项“人们每年都会接触到大量关于美的标准的
信息” 中的“关于美的标准的信息”恰好说明普遍焦虑的成因，是 They 指代的对象，符合语境。故选 E。
37 ．前文“Accept what you dislike about your body. (接受你对自己身体不满意的地方)”为第二段的总起句，是建立身体自信的第一个方法。空处开始展开说明为何要这样做，且后文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. (期望自己始终喜欢身体的每个部位是不现实的)”指出人不可能总喜欢身体每个部位的结论。空处既承接前文说明为何要接受对身体的不满，又为后文的结论提供前提。C 选项“人们总有些身体部位令自己不满”满足此要求，衔接前后文。故选 C。
38．前文“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. (尝试用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”指出练习积极的自我对话的方法。设空处是对前文的总结，需补充积极心理暗示的效果。G 选项“最初可能感到不自然，但长期会提升自我价值感” 既承接前文说明这种方法最初的感受，又点明长期的实施效果，符合语境。故选 G。
39 ．前文“Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to
change their bodies. (许多低自尊者通过节食或健康饮食来改变身体)”说明低自尊者的做法，后文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your
body to change. (要想着将健康饮食视为滋养身体而非强迫改变的方式)”提到在思想上要如 何看待这种做法。这表明空处需要一句能承接前文，既表明正确饮食的作用，又能引出后文的过渡性文字。F 选项“正确饮食能提升自我感觉，但需保持正确态度”，既承认饮食的作用，又强调思想态度上的转变。故选 F。
40 ．后文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. (若自我感觉糟糕，支持很重要)”提到支持的重要性，且最后一段整段都围绕寻求周围人积极的支持展开，说明处于本段首句的设空处应谈及关于支持的内容。B 选项“让自己置身于支持性人群中”，与后文核心词“support”直接对应，且后文“Seek out friends and family members who are positive. (寻找积极的朋友和家人)”正是该建议的实施方式。故选 B。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦留学生 Haroon Ali Kabeer 到中国求学、工作并深度感受中国文化，收获成长与蜕变的经历。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016 年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的
最棒的决定。A. find 找到；B. pursue 攻读、追求；C. delay 推迟；D. change 改变。根据前文“In 2016, I came to China” 以及后文“my studies”可知，作者到中国求学。“pursue one's studies”为固定搭配，意为“求学、攻读学业” 。故选 B 项。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016 年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. plan 计划；B. error 错误；C. decision 决定；D. promise 承诺。根据前文“came to China to my studies”可知，来中国留学是作者做出的一个选择，decision 符合语境。故选 C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象交织着敬畏与惊叹。A. impression 印象；B. memory 记忆；C. judgement 判断；D. emotion 情绪。根据后文“was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport”可知，这里指对中国的第一印象。故选 A 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座城市人潮涌动，空气中弥漫着街头小吃的香气，楼宇的灯光仿佛让人置身另一个世界。A. busy 忙碌的；B. covered 被覆盖的；C. popular 受欢迎的；D. crowded 拥挤的。根据后文“with people, street food filled the air”可知，这座城市人潮涌动。“be crowded with”为固定搭配，意为“挤满、塞满” ，用来形容城市里人很多的状态，符合语境。故选 D 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. boring 无聊的；B. valuable 有价值的；C.
challenging 有挑战性的、艰难的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据后文“because of the language
barrier”可知，语言不通让作者初期的生活和学习很艰难，challenging 符合语境。故选 C 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. refer 参考；B. adapt 适应；C. react 反应；D. stick坚持。根据前文“but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals”可知，作者在当地人帮助下融入新环境的语境。故选 B 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我安顿下来后，我意识到除了学习中文，我还应该去探索中国的文化遗产。A. cultural 文化的；B. traditional 传统的；C. diverse 多样的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，作者觉得应该探索中国的文化遗产。故选 A 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有着迷人的历史，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。A. sites 场所、遗址；B. events 事件；C. positions 位置；D. museums 博物馆。根据前文
“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。
“historical sites”为固定搭配，意为“历史古迹” ，符合探索中国历史文化的语境。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. quitting 放弃；B. learning 学习；C. completing 完成；D. losing失去。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者是在结束学业后才找到工作，completing 符合语境。故选 C 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. landed 获得、得到；B. took 拿；C. interviewed 面试；D. searched搜索。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。“land a job”为固定搭配，意为“找到工作、获得工作” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
51．考查短语辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. in detail 详细地（作状语，常用在动词后）；B. in width 在宽度上；C. in brief 简言之；D. in depth 深入地。根据前文“which allowed me to experience the culture”可知，教师的这份职业使得作者得以更深入地体验中国文化。故选 D 项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. demanding 要求高的；
B. rewarding 有意义的、值得做的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. appealing 有吸引力的。根据前文“I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners”可知，作者对这份工作的认可，所以这份教书工作让他收获很多，rewarding 符合语境。故选 B 项。
53 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国彻底改变了我的人生。A. suddenly 突然；B. frequently频繁地；C. recently 最近；D. fully 完全地。根据后文“I have learned so much about China’s culture and history, inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world.” 可知，作者收获知识、结识他人、拓宽视野，中国对他的影响是全方位的、彻底的，fully 符合语 境。故选 D 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. ancient 古老的；B. rich 丰富的；C.
precious 珍贵的；D. dynamic 动态的。根据常识和后文“culture and history”可知，中国的文化和历史内容广博、底蕴深厚，rich 符合对其特征的描述。故选 B 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很
多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. contacted 联系；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见、邂逅；D. greeted 问候。根据后文“gained a broader understanding of the world”可知，此处指作者在中国求学工作期间结识了很多优秀的人，encountered 更侧重偶然且有意义的遇见，符合语境。故选 C 项。
56．on##ipon 57．whom 58．rapidly 59．were used 60．causing 61．and
62 ．to restore 63 ．addressed 64 ．further 65 ．awareness
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江由于旅游业的发展导致水质恶化，以及当地政府采取措施改善水质、保护自然环境的努力。
56 ．考查介词。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。
此处表示“对 产生负面影响” ，应用固定短语 have negative effects on/upon 。故填on/upon。
57．考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向江中扔垃圾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 tourists ，指人，关系词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，应用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。
58．考查副词。句意：旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也在增加。空处修饰动词 rose ，应用副词 rapidly 作状语。故填 rapidly。
59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语chemicals 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用 were 。故填 were used。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量持续减少。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填 causing。
61．考查连词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流原有的美丽。“were concerned”和“felt”为并列谓语动词，应用连词 and 连接。故填
and。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填 to restore。
63．考查时态。句意：启动了一项全面的倡议，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 addressed。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：当地政府制定了严格的法规，限制工业的进一步发展。此处
表示“进一步的”，应用 far 的比较级 further。故填 further。
65．考查名词。句意： 此外，当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。空处作动词 spread 的宾语，应用名词 awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填
awareness。
66．Dear Chris,
Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you.
For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the
Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history. For
another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. I believe all the above will definitely enrich the contents of your
video.
I do hope you will find my recommendation beneficial to you. May your video turn out great!
Yours,
Li Hua
67 ．Later, on the journey back, they were held up by traffic. Sumi turned to Anna, her eyes soft. “Honey, your dream is wonderful,” she said gently. Anna tilted her head, confused. “But I’m not as good as others at exams,” she murmured. Sumi took her hand, “Being kind and loving is far more precious. The way you helped everyone today made you the brightest kid there.” Anna’s face lit up, and Sumi felt a weight lift from her chest.
Not long after the get-together, Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s teacher. “Mrs. Sumi, I must praise Anna,” the teacher said excitedly. “She spends her break helping classmates who fall behind, especially the little ones. It is her patience and warmth that have made our class much more united. Grades aren’t everything — she’s a natural teacher and a joy to have.” Sumi smiled through tears, finally proud of her “Number 23”.

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