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鸡西实验中学 2025-2026 学年度高二学年第二学期月考考试
试题
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do next
A. Help draft the poster. B. Buy rubbish bags. C. Collect plastic bottles.
2. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert.
4. What instrument did Mario use to play
A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum.
5. What does the man tell Ava to do
A. Fetch the clothes. B. Cook dinner. C. Pick up the groceries.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free
A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long is the celebration put off
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help
A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today
A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well
B. It is not a good day for visits.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
11. Why does Tom come here
A. To call on his investors.
B. To have business discussions.
C. To attend a conference.
12. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do
A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel.
14. How long will it take the man to get to the airport
A.50 minutes B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
15. What will the man do in thirty minutes
A. Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt.
16. What does the man agree to do before leaving
A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17. How old is the speaker now
A. 35 years old B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old.
18. What made the speaker frightened
A. He might be left alone in hospital.
B. He might get shots.
C. He might be ignored by doctors.
19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker
A. By listening to his refusal.
B. By singing a song to him.
C. By sitting in his room and reading.
20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse
A. She made him feel sleepy.
B. She made him feel safe.
C. She made him feel different from others.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If you’re bored and miss the wonderful films, here are 4 for you to choose from.
The Glorias
Glorias Steinem’s life and work are too much for one actress. Already this year, the
wonderful activist and journalist has been played by Rose Byme in the Mrs. America TV series. And now, she is played at different ages by Julianne Moore, Alicia Vikander, Will Wilson and
Ryan Kiera Armstrong. There are even fantasy scenes in which the various Glorias meet and chat about their life and work.
Kajillionaire
Kajillionaire is the first heartfelt comedy from Miranda July. Evan Rachel Wood plays a
twenty-aged woman who has been raised by her parents. Her parents are played by Richard
Jenkins and Debra Winger to be a small cheat in Los Angeles. The family devote their days to
cheating and stealing, but are still stuck in poverty. Things change when the woman makes a new friend played by Gina Rodriguez.
Mulan
Due to its postponed release, it becomes the first film to go straight to the new streaming
channel, but it’s a pity that it won’t be on in the cinema. Mulan will have some huge battle scenes and mountain scenery. A Chinese girl named Yifei Liu disguises (假扮) herself as a man and
proves herself in the army. The film shows women’s extraordinary talent and power.
Tenet
If any film is going to attract crowds back to cinemas, it’s Christopher Nolans Tenet, a
science-fiction film with a high concept and a higher budget. John David Washington stars as the hero, a secret agent who learns about mysterious weapons that move time backwards. He takes up a mission to find the man responsible for a crime, a dealer played by Kenneth Branagh.
1 ．In which film is the hero or heroine played by different actors or actresses
A ．The Glorias B ．Kajillionaire . C ．Mulan D ．Tenet.
2 ．What sets Mulan apart from other films
A ．It is adapted from a novel. B ．It is only shown on the Internet.
C ．It is shot by a Chinese director. D ．It is about a woman’s life and work.
3 ．What’s the target of the hero in Tenet
A ．Finding the mysterious weapons. B ．Looking for some clues for a case.
C ．Finding the suspect of a crime. D ．Making a budget for a dealer.
B
In a wheat field in France, a cat meets a black-bellied hamster (仓鼠). Too far from her
burrow (洞穴) to run for shelter, the wild hamster rises on her back legs to face her enemy. The
cat backs away. “They’re afraid of nothing,” says Alexandre Lehmann, a biologist who has
worked with these wild hamsters for the past 12 years. “They fight against cats and dogs and even farmers. They try to fight against tractors.” It’s a good thing that the black-bellied hamster won’t go down with a fight. Because in France, where only 500 to 1,000 remain in the wild, they are in a fight for their lives.
At the Stork and Otter Re-introduction Centre in Alsace, Lehmann and his colleagues breed captive hamsters and set the young hamsters free into the wild. But raising black-bellied hamsters isn’t exactly easy. Remember, they have attitude. Forget humans — they don’t even like each
other. “You have to make sure the male and female don’t kill each other,” Lehmann says.
Black-bellied hamsters might think of themselves as tough guys. But to a fox or an eagle, they’re just a four-legged snack. To survive, hamsters need to be set into a field with lots of leafy hiding places. That’s a problem in Alsace, where most farmers plant corn. The corn hasn’t
sprouted (发芽) in early spring, when hamsters come out of their burrows from hibernation (冬眠). In the bare fields the hamsters are easy targets for their enemies.
Some older farmers don’t want hamsters in their fields because of their reputation as
crop-chewing pests. But most are willing to help, especially since the French government will pay farmers to grow early-sprouting crops such as alfalfa and winter wheat and allow hamsters to be set free on their lands. It’s a way to protect not only the hamsters, but also other small animals in leafy fields.
4 ．By saying “It’s a good thing that the black-bellied hamster won’t go down with a fight.” in Paragraph 1, the author means “ .”
A ．The black-bellied hamsters are born fighters
B ．The number of hamsters won’t go down quickly
C ．It’s good for the increase of hamsters’ population
D ．It’s a quite great experience to see hamsters fighting
5 ．Why is it hard to raise black-bellied hamsters
A ．They will run into the wild. B ．They are not fond of humans.
C ．The male and female won’t live in peace. D ．The male can’t understand the female’s attitude.
6 ．What problem do hamsters trying to survive in Alsace have
A ．Their burrows are always taken by foxes.
B ．They are unable to feed themselves on corn.
C ．Their hibernation is disturbed frequently.
D ．They are exposed to their enemies in early spring.
7 ．Those farmers who are willing to help hamsters will .
A ．plant more corn B ．try to get rid of pests
C ．grow plants that shoot early D ．separate them from other animals
C
On March 24, 2016 the great Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff passed away after a long battle with cancer, who was widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history and the
three-time European Footballer of the Year
“Words can hardly be found for this huge loss,” the Dutch FA said. King
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said，“The country has lost a unique and brilliant sportsman.” Gary Lineker, once in the Barcelona club, added, “Football has lost a man who did more to make
the beautiful game more beautiful than anyone in history.”
The Netherlands’ friendly match against France on Friday will stop after 14 minutes for a minute-long silence in honour ofCruyff, who wore No. 14 as a player.
Johan Cruyff was born in April in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Growing up near the
stadium of AFC Ajax, the local soccer club, the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age 10. His mother also began working for the club two years
later, after her husband died of a heart attack.
Cruyff scored 369 goals in 661 appearances for six different clubs. With his precise speed, technique and goal-scoring ability, Cruyff set new standards as a player.
He eventually coached the Catalan club to a first European Cup champion in 1992. Besides, Barcelona won four continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff, who remained
influential at the club even after he abdicated his post in 1995.
Although Johan Cruyff gave up smoking after his heart surgery, Cruyff was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died peacefully in Barcelona aged 68. His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football: “Playing football is very simple, but playing simple
football is the hardest thing there is.” “I don’t believe in God. In Spain, all 22 players cross themselves. If it works, the game is always going to be of the same score.” “Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality are boring.”
8 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．The different comments about Cruyff. B ．The causes ofCruyff’s death.
C ．The legend of a great Dutch footballer. D ．The different clubs of the Dutch FA.
9 ．Who might first discover Cruyff’s talent
A ．An official of the Dutch FA. B ．A team official in Club AFC Ajax.
C ．Gary Lineker in the Barcelona club. D ．King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
10 ．What does the underlined word “abdicated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A ．Gave up. B ．Took up. C ．Applied for. D ．Stuck to.
11 ．What can we learn about Cruyff from the last paragraph
A ．He died in great pain. B ．He had deep faith in God.
C ．He didn’t take match results seriously. D ．He had his own understanding of football.
D
There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist, then that one voice must be a lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using
shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in
reviews ever since.
Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of
e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through
bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause trouble.
It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it Regulator
intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and
e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this is just a small part of the changes needed, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. That’s
because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults.
Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions
still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling
water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts
robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us.
There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest panies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more
important role in keeping honest feedback.
12 ．What is the main issue discussed in the text
A ．The illegal practices of consumers.
B ．The history of e-commerce platforms.
C ．The benefits of free samples for businesses.
D ．The decline of honest feedback due to artificial review boosting.
13 ．How do businesses ensure high-rating scores according to the text
A ．By trying hard to improve the quality of their products greatly.
B ．By working closely with related official regulators effectively.
C ．By planning to restructure the whole rating system completely.
D ．By rewarding positive reviews and threatening negative reviewers.
14 ．What does the frog analogy imply about consumers
A ．They are as adaptable as frogs in hot water.
B ．They are easily frightened by sudden threats.
C ．They fail to notice the gradual loss of their freedom.
D ．They should fight against terrible acts immediately.
15 ．What does the author suggest about the current rating system
A ．It effectively promotes honest sellers.
B ．It prioritizes dishonest sellers over honest ones.
C ．It has been improved by e-commerce platforms.
D ．It is unaffected by consumer feedback and product quality.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit”. 16
How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you ve done it in a certain way for so
long It’s not very easy to do. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things. 17 It’s a way of doing things that has become routine or
commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.
Let’s pick something fairly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading a book. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it. 18 Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.
Imprint it in your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your
briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.
After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, “Hey, I forgot to...”
Keep using the notes if you have to. 19 Some people say it will take over a month to
solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will
make it a part of your everyday routine. 20
A ．What is a “habit” anyway
B ．Forming a bad habit is easy.
C ．Brushing your teeth is a habit.
D ．Is doing things in an old way good
E ．If you don’t, you will find a way to do everything but that.
F ．It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.
G ．that’s something you won’t necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两小节。满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a creature of habit. The walking route I’ve established around the block in New
York varies. On my walk, I take in what my fellow gardeners have planted. Of all the sights, I think I Nell’s Garden the most.
Every morning, I pass Nell on her showing respect for Mother Nature. While other women on the block noisily over coffee break, Nell communicates with her flowers in spiritually.
One morning Nell didn’t bend over the lilies. Nor did she prune (修剪) branches. Looking lost, she sat on her front porch and off into space.
“Nell! Nell! Are you all right ”
Slowly she turned to me. With a long deep breath, she said in a whisper, “We are .”
Now I joined her in her : What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads in time to my footfalls.
Several months going by, Nell rarely spent time among the flowers, leaving the
garden . Then one morning, a moving pickup to block the driveway. The house sat vacant. Life is like Nell’s garden. We plan and plant, and one day we move on. This
spring I planted an annual garden. A friend was and asked, “Why did you go through all that effort Aren’t you moving to England ”
She is right. I won’t be here, but another woman will. She’ll move into my house and enjoy the flowers I’ve . I hope that across the another woman is planting flowers in front of a house that I’ll rent. We plant not only for ourselves, but also for those who come
behind us.
21 ．A ．occasionally B ．constantly C ．barely D ．temporarily
22 ．A ．part B．joy C ．steps D ．risks
23 ．A ．treasure B ．plant C ．design D ．tend
24 ．A ．fingers B ．fists C ．arms D ．knees
25 ．A ．chat B ．compete C ．discuss D ．play
26 ．A ．fear B ．amazement C ．advance D ．silence
27 ．A ．flew B ．stared C ．blew D ．went
28 ．A ．harvesting B ．packing C ．travelling D ．moving
29 ．A ．sadness B ．confusion C ．sympathy D ．madness
30 ．A ．screaming B ．dropping C ．nodding D ．kicking
31 ．A ．unused B ．unattended C ．unmanned D ．unexpected
32 ．A ．pulled up B ．drove away C ．passed by D ．settled down
33 ．A ．genuine B ．humble C ．curious D ．sensitive
34 ．A ．taken away B ．gone after C ．left behind D ．wondered at
35 ．A ．country B ．block C ．garden D ．ocean
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the 36 (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet.
China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the
Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area 37 Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it 38 (rise) into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red
Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the
spacecraft 39 (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency 40 (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, 41 will explore the planet’s surface for about three months.
A successful landing would make China only the second nation 42 (place) a
spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976.
China would also be 43 first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission. This is China’s first 44 (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket 45 (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
66 ．第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“健康饮食从我做起”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Campaign for Healthy
Eating_________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My next-door neighbor, Pat, hadn’t said a friendly word since the day we moved in. Pat lived alone and worked from home, with visits from his teenage son and daughter. I could
understand his need for privacy and my family had tried our best not to bother him. However, things got worse that summer morning.
At that time, homeowners in our neighbourhood were putting up fences to contain their pets and kids. We offered Pat the opportunity to share the cost of a fence between our yards. He first
agreed, but later became unwilling. Finally, we just had the fence put up ourselves.
On that particular morning, I had been gardening out front when Pat threw a large doggy waste from his lawn onto ours. Frustrated, I walked right over and tried to explain, “Our dog is a Chihuahua! There is no way he did that.”
But Pat wouldn’t listen and claimed that our dog did it. “Keep your dog and your kids off my yard, and you get off my yard too,” he shouted.
My frustration turned to anger. I had never been treated with such disrespect by someone, especially a neighbor. I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. His
advice: Stay away from Pat.
And so I did. Pat returned the favor. We tried to avoid any kind of unexpected run-in with each other. Weeks passed in such awkwardness until one morning, when I saw Pat tending
vegetables in his yard. Suddenly, I felt a twinge of guilt. I was no more a model neighbor than Pat was! I’d been hurt by his words; maybe he’d been hurt by mine. I felt ready to do something. But how should I take a neighborly step forward I turned to Kevin for advice, who assured me that an opportunity would present itself if my heart was truly willing.
Then one day, I noticed something moving in the backyard vegetable garden. It was an
orange kitten (小猫). I had raised kittens for years and I loved doing it. Nothing melted my heart
like a sweet, innocent kitten.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a knock sounded at the front door.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since.
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
(
》
)这是一篇应用文。本文推荐了四部影片，分别介绍了《The Glorias 》《Kajillionaire 《Mulan》《Tenet》的主演、剧情及特点。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 The Glorias 部分“And now, she is played at different ages by Julianne
Moore, Alicia Vikander, Will Wilson and Ryan Kiera Armstrong.(而如今，这个角色在不同年龄段的演绎则由朱莉安·摩尔、艾丽西亚·维坎德、威尔·威尔逊以及瑞安·基拉·阿姆斯特朗来担任)”可知，《格里奥莉丝》中的男主角或女主角是由不同的男演员或女演员来扮演。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Mulan 部分“Due to its postponed release, it becomes the first film to go straight to the new streaming channel, but it’s a pity that it won’t be on in the cinema.(由于其上
映时间推迟，这成为了首部直接在新流媒体平台上上线的影片，但令人遗憾的是，它不会在电影院上映了)”可知，《花木兰》与其他影片的区别在于仅在互联网上播放。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Tenet 部分“He takes up a mission to find the man responsible for a crime, a dealer played by Kenneth Branagh.(他接下了一个任务，要找出那个犯下罪行的罪犯，这个罪犯是一名由肯尼思·布拉纳饰演的军火商)”可知，《信条》中的主人公目标是找出一起犯罪案件的嫌疑人。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国濒危物种黑腹仓鼠的保护现状及面临的挑战。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段的句子“Because in France, where only 500 to 1,000 remain in the wild, they are in a fight for their lives.(因为在法国，野外仅存 500 到 1000 只黑腹仓鼠，它们正为生存而战。)”可知，黑腹仓鼠敢于战斗的习性有助于它们在野外生存，从而利于种群数量的增长。所以作者说“It’s a good thing that the black-bellied hamster won’t go down with a
fight.(黑腹仓鼠不会轻易放弃，总要奋力一搏，这是件好事。)”意味着这种习性对仓鼠种群数量的增加有好处。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“You have to make sure the male and female don’t kill each other(你必须确保雄性和雌性不会互相残杀)”可知，饲养黑腹仓鼠困难是因为雌雄仓鼠无法和平共处。故选 C 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The corn hasn’t sprouted (发芽) in early spring, when
hamsters come out of their burrows from hibernation (冬眠). In the bare fields the hamsters are
easy targets for their enemies.(早春仓鼠从冬眠的洞穴出来时，玉米还没有发芽。在光秃秃的田野里，仓鼠很容易成为敌人的目标。)”可知，在阿尔萨斯，仓鼠早春出洞时田野光秃秃的，
容易暴露在天敌面前。故选 D 项。
7 ．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“But most are willing to help, especially since the French
government will pay farmers to grow early-sprouting crops such as alfalfa and winter wheat and
allow hamsters to be set free on their lands.(但大多数人愿意提供帮助，尤其是因为法国政府将向农民支付费用，让他们种植早熟作物，如苜蓿和冬小麦，并允许仓鼠在他们的土地上自由活动。)”可知，愿意帮助仓鼠的农民会种植早发芽的作物。故选 C 项。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．D
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了荷兰足球传奇人物约翰·克鲁伊夫于 2016 年 3月 24 日因癌症去世的消息，并回顾了他的足球生涯与深远影响。
8 ．主旨大意题。文章开头介绍约翰·克鲁伊夫离世的消息，随后通过各方评价、生平经历、球员及教练时期的成就，还有他的足球理念等内容，全方位展现这位荷兰伟大球星的传奇一生。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于一位伟大荷兰足球运动员的传奇故事。故选 C 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Growing up near the stadium of AFC Ajax, the local soccer club, the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age
10.(这位年轻人在当地足球俱乐部阿贾克斯体育场附近长大，引起了一位球队官员的注意，并在 10 岁时加入了青年队。)”可知，阿贾克斯俱乐部的一位球队官员最早发现了克鲁伊夫 的天赋。故选 B 项。
10 ．词句猜测题。根据第六段的句子划线单词所在的句子“(Besides, Barcelona won four
continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff, who remained influential at the club
even after he abdicated his post in 1995.(此外，在克鲁伊夫的带领下，巴塞罗那从 1991 年到 1994 年连续四次获得西甲冠军，即使他在 1995 年abdicated 他的职位后，他在俱乐部仍然有影响力。)”和上下文的让步转折关系可知，abdicated 应表示“辞职；让位”之意，与 Gave up意思相近。故选 A 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football: ‘Playing football is very simple, but playing simple football is the hardest thing there is.’(他对足球和生活独特而深刻的见解仍然激励着每一个热爱足球的人：
‘踢足球很简单，但踢简单的足球是最难的事情。’)”和“Quality without results is pointless.
Results without quality are boring.(没有结果的质量毫无意义。没有质量的结果很无聊。)”可知，克鲁伊夫对足球有自己独特的理解。故选 D 项。
12 ．D 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“人工刷好评”现象导致真实评价逐渐消失的问题，介绍了其起源、商家的操作手段、带来的危害，并通过温水煮青蛙的比喻提醒消费者警惕自由被慢慢剥夺，同时指出评价体系需要改革。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This practice is so-called ‘artificial review boosting’, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. (这种行为就是所谓的‘人工刷好评’，从那以后就一直影响着评价的客观性。)” 以及全文可知，文章主要讨论的是由于人工刷好评，真实评价正在减少。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or
through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. (许多线上商家不择手段确保高评分，要么给留好评的顾客发放奖金和奖励，要么骚扰、威胁留差评的人。)”可知，商家通过奖励好评、威胁差评者来获取高评分。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We
consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our
freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. (有句老话说，把青蛙扔进沸水，它会跳出来，但如果用温水慢慢煮，它不会注意到自己被活活煮死。我们消费者就像青蛙一样——我们很容易一起反抗剥夺我们自由的恶劣行为，却常常忽视自由被慢慢夺走。)”可知，这个比喻暗示消费者没有注意到自由的逐渐丧失。故选 C。
15 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“That’s because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a
blind eye to its faults. (这是因为这种体系会奖励那些不诚实的卖家，而非那些提供优质产品卖家的付出，而电商平台由于其利润不受影响，也就对这种缺陷视而不见。)”可知，作者认为当前的评分体系更重视不诚信的卖家而非诚信卖家。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．F 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍习惯在日常生活中的普遍性、习惯的定义以及养成新习惯的方法和所需时间。
16 ．根据前文“There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit” . (在我们的日常生活中，有很多我们做的事情已经变成了一种“ 习惯” 。)” 以及后文“How you
answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit.(你接电话的方
式是一种习惯。你开车时坐车的方式是一种习惯。)”可知，前文提出生活中有很多习惯，后文列举了接电话、坐姿等习惯例子，C 选项“Brushing your teeth is a habit.(刷牙是一种习
惯。)” 同样是生活中习惯的举例，与后文内容并列，符合语境。故选 C 项。
17 ．根据前文“The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things.(你的心思一飘到别的事情上，你就会回到原来的做事方式。)” 以及后文“It’s a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace.(它是一种已经变成常规或平常的做事方式。)”可知，后文是对某一概念的定义解释，A 选项“What is a “habit” anyway (到底什么是“ 习惯” ？)” 以问句引出后文对习惯的定义，符合语境。故选 A 项。
18 ．根据前文“If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to
WANT to do it.(如果你想把某件事变成每天都做的习惯，你就必须想要去做。)” 以及后文
“Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.(坚定地决定每天都这样做。)”可知，前文强调主观意愿的重要性，E 选项“If you don’t, you will find a way to do everything but that.(如果你不这样做，你就会找借口做其他任何事，唯独不去做这件事。)”从反面说明没有主观意愿的后果，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选 E 项。
19 ．根据前文“After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, “Hey, I forgot to...” Keep using the notes if you have to. (新鲜感消退后，你就得提醒自己：‘嘿，我忘
了 ’。如果有必要，继续使用便签。)”以及后文“Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it.(有些人说需要一个多月的时间才能巩固它，让它成为你不用思考就会去做的事情。)”可知，前后文都在讲述养成习惯所需的时间，F 选项“It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.(重复一项任务 16 到 21 次就能使之成为习惯。)”给出养成习惯的重复次数，衔接前后文关于时间的话题，符合语境。故选 F 项。
20．根据前文“Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.(两到三周会帮助你记住，但三十天或更久会让它成为你日常生活的一部分。)”可知，前文说明长期坚持会让行为成为日常，G 选项“That’s something you won’t necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.(那就是你在做之前不必刻意思考的事情——习惯。)”对前文内容进行总结，点明这就是习惯的状态，符合语境。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．D
(
29 A
30 C
31
B
32
A
33
C
34
C
35
D
). . . . . . .
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者非常喜爱邻居种的花，但邻居因为要搬家而没有照料花园，花园就这样凋敝了。后来作者选择自己种花，料理花园，她认为种花不仅是为自己，也为下一个搬进自己家的人。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约街区周围建立的步行路线几乎没有变化。A.
occasionally 偶尔；B. constantly 不断地；C. barely 仅仅，几乎不；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据上文“I’m a creature of habit.”推知，作者的步行路线几乎没有变化。故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我散步的时候，我对我的园丁们种植的东西感到高兴。
A. part 部分；B. joy 开心；C. steps 步骤，步子；D. risks 风险。根据下文“Every morning, I pass Nell on her 4 showing respect for Mother Nature.”推知，作者对园丁种植的东西感到开心。故选 B。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有的景点中，我认为我最珍视内尔的花园。A. treasure珍惜，看重；B. plant 种植；C. design 设计；D. tend 照顾。根据下文“Every morning, I pass Nell on her 4 showing respect for Mother Nature.”推知，作者最珍惜和重视内尔的花园。故选 A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会从跪着的内尔身边经过，她这样是表示对大自然母亲的尊重。 A. fingers 手指；B. fists 拳头；C. arms 手臂；D. knees 膝盖。根据下文“One morning Nell didn’t bend over the lilies.”可知，内尔照顾花朵时常常跪着。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当街区里的其他女人边喝咖啡休息边吵吵闹闹地聊天时，内尔正无声地在精神上与她的花朵交流。A. chat 聊天；B. compete 竞争；C. discuss 讨论；D. play玩耍。根据“noisily over coffee break”推知，其他女人在喝咖啡聊天。故选 A。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear 恐惧；B. amazement 惊讶；C. advance 前进，提高；D. silence 寂静、无声。根据“spiritually”和上文其他女人的吵闹可知，内尔在安静地和花进行交流。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很失落，坐在前廊上，凝视着天空。A. flew 飞；
B. stared 凝视；C. blew 吹；D. went 去。根据“Looking lost”推知，内尔此时凝视着天空。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，低声说:“我们马上搬走了。”A. harvesting收获；B. packing 打包；C. travelling 旅行，运行；D. moving 移动，搬家。根据下文“What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads”推知，内尔要搬走了。故选 D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和她一起沉浸在悲伤中：如果没有她的芳香和随着我脚步而点头的花头，我该怎么办？A. sadness 悲伤；B. confusion 困惑；C. sympathy 同情，怜悯；D. madness 疯狂，癫狂。根据上文“Looking lost”和““We are 8 .””推知，作者 得知内尔要搬走，和她一起陷入了悲伤。故选 A。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screaming 尖叫；B. dropping 落下；C. nodding 点头； D. kicking 踢。此处是拟人用法。花随着作者的走动而摇曳，就像对作者点头问好。故选 C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，内尔很少花时间在花丛里，花园无人看管.A. unused 没有使用的；B. unattended 没人照顾的；C. unmanned 无人操作的；D. unexpected 意料之外的。根据“Nell rarely spent time among the flowers”可知，花园无人照看。故选 B。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，一辆行驶中的皮卡停了下来，挡住了车道。A. pulled up 停车；B. drove away 驱赶，驶离；C. passed by 经过；D. settled down 解决，定居。根据“block the driveway”可知，皮卡停下了。故选 A。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友很好奇，问：“你为什么这么努力？你不是要搬到英国吗？”A. genuine 真正的；B. humble 谦逊的，卑微的；C. curious 好奇的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“Why did you go through all that effort Aren’t you moving to England ”可知，朋友感到好奇，所以提问。故选 C。
34 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会搬进我的房子，欣赏我留下的花。A. taken away 带走； B. gone after 追逐，追求；C. left behind 留下；D. wondered at 对 感到惊叹。根据上文“Why did you go through all that effort Aren’t you moving to England ”可知，作者即将搬去英国，因此此处是指另一个位女士会搬进作者的房子，欣赏她留下的花。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望大洋彼岸的另一个女人正在我要租的房子前种花。
A. country 国家；B. block 街区；C. garden 花园；D. ocean 海洋。根据上文“The walking route I’ve established around the block in New York 1 varies.”可知，作者居住在美国，即将搬去大洋彼岸的英国。故选 D。
36 ．beginning 37 ．to 38 ．rose 39 ．immediately 40 ．officials 41 ．which
42 ．to place 43 ．the 44 ．independent 45 ．carrying
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”宇宙飞船的发射成功以及相关航天知识。
36．考查名词。句意： 这次发射标志着中国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。根据空格前
定冠词 the 可知，此处应填 begin 的名词形式 beginning 作宾语。故填 beginning。
37．考查介词。句意：中国国家航天局从位于海南岛的文昌航天发射场将名为“天问一号” 的航天器发射至海南岛。短语 from to 表示“从 到 ” 。故填 to。
38 ．考查时态。句意：数百人正在观看并为它升空欢呼。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填rose。
39 ．考查副词。句意：一旦飞船开始绕行这颗行星，探测器就会立即与飞船分离，并尝试在火星的乌托利亚平原地区着陆。修饰动词 leave 用副词 immediately 。故填 immediately。
40．考查名词的数。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。根据后文动词 say 为原形可知用复数。故填 officials。
41．考查定语从句。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a small solar-powered rover ，在从句作主语，指物，故填 which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果此次着陆成功，那么中国将成为继美国之后第二个成功将航天器送至火星的国家。短语 the +序数词+名词+ to do ，为不定式作后置定语。故填 to
place。
43 ．考查冠词。句意：中国也将是首个在同一次任务中成功入轨、着陆并部署探测车的国家。序数词 first 前用定冠词。故填 the。
44 ．考查形容词。句意：这是中国首次独立开展的火星探测任务。根据空格后名词 mission可知，此处应填形容词 independent 作定语，故填 independent。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021 年的一次任务以失败告终，当时一枚搭载着中国轨道飞行器的俄罗斯火箭在发射后出现故障，无法脱离地球轨道。此处 carry 与 rocket 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 carrying。
46．
A Campaign for Healthy Eating
Last week, our school held a campaign themed “Healthy Eating Starts with Me”. The aim was to raise students’ awareness of healthy eating.
During the campaign, various activities were carried out. Experts gave lectures on the
importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. There were also food exhibitions showing different kinds of nutritious food.
This campaign was really meaningful. It made me realize that a healthy diet is crucial for
our well-being. I will definitely pay more attention to what I eat and make healthier choices in the future.
47 ．Paragraph 1
Just then, a knock sounded at the front door. I opened it to find Pat. His face was flushed, and he shuffled his feet. “The kitten in your garden,” he said, “it’s my daughter’s. She’s worried about it.” I nodded and led him to the backyard. The kitten purred happily as Pat picked it up.
Seizing the moment, I said, “Pat, I think we should talk. I’m sorry for the things I said.” Pat looked at me, a bit taken aback, then nodded. “Me too,” he mumbled.
Paragraph 2
The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. It would scurry between our yards, bringing us closer. One sunny day, Pat waved me over. “Look at these tomatoes,” he said, smiling. We
chatted about gardening, and he offered me some freshly picked ones. As we stood there, laughing and sharing, I knew the kitten had mended the rift between us. Our once-tense relationship had
blossomed into a warm friendship.

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