资源简介

英语 学科
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间90 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，两部分，共 80 分，在答题卡上将本部分涂黑）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 ．— Shall I order a taxi for Mary to go to the airport tonight
— . I’ll drive her there.
A ．Have a try B ．Don’t mention it C ．Go ahead D ．Don’t bother
2 ．Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is to China’s young generation.
A ．optimistic B ．secure C ．crucial D ．advanced
3 ．The more one is to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A ．addicted B ．exposed C ．reacted D ．assigned
4．The official replied to the reporters that it was really difficult to how many trees had been destroyed in this area.
A ．spot B ．restrict C ．estimate D ．eliminate
5 ．She was over the age limit and, , her application was refused.
A ．in turn B ．in return C ．in consequence D ．in relief
6．Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends is an effective way to your negative emotion.
A ．come up with B ．get rid of C ．live up to D ．fit in with
7 ．The main for judging the success of our project is its effectiveness in achieving the desired outcomes.
A ．criterion B ．variation C ．departure D ．supplement
8 ．The price of the houses has risen in the past decade, causing panic among investors.
A ．apparently B ．occasionally C ．rarely D ．dramatically
9 ．Without the professor’s guidance, it took them about one hour to how to use the
equipment.
A ．figure out B ．wipe out C ．break down D ．take over
10 ．You failed the exam. I have no choice but you out of the running for the math scholarship.
A ．take B ．to take C ．to taking D ．Taking
11 ． well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A ．However B ．Whatever C ．No matter who D ．No matter when
12 ．— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
— It won’t be long.
A ．when B ．until C ．after D ．before
13．Feeding birds in the garden is : you spend a little time, but they greet you with songs every morning.
A ．demanding B ．rewarding C ．promising D ．shocking
14 ．If you can’t attend the meeting, I’ll speak you and share your ideas.
A ．in favour of B ．on account of C ．in honour of D ．on behalf of
15 ．After the former CEO suddenly resigned, the young and innovative manager was chosen to the company, and his fresh ideas soon led to remarkable changes.
A ．take in B ．take over C ．take on D ．take up
16 ．Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in you decide to do.
A ．however B ．whomever C ．whichever D ．whatever
17 ．What makes difficult for different communities to coexist peacefully is their disagreement over local issues.
A ．it B ．them C ．that D ．what
18 ．— William didn’t show up at the get-together last night.
— He’s always taking an active part in such activities.
A ．Why not B ．What for C ．How come D ．So what
19 ．The Professor considers no good without understanding.
A ．it; to read B ．it; reading
C ．that; to read D ．that; reading
20 ． was known to us all that John fell into the condition his heart
disqualified him for military service.
A ．As; which B ．What; that C ．It; where D ．It; that
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A was born.
Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _______ others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the
of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company _______ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had the graduate degree, the successful sales career,
managing for a fortune 100 company had me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “ with confidence and you will be successful”.
Having made that decision, I was immediately . One week after I gave notice, my husband was from his job. We needed both incomes to the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A
motivational speaker was born.
When I held to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several
engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To
celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always the dreamer.”
21 ．A ．efforts B ．hopes C ．spirits D ．brains
22 ．A ．meant B ．recognized C ．concluded D ．found
23 ．A ．curiosity B ．dream C ．purpose D ．challenge
24 ．A ．handling B ．caring C ．inspiring D ．promising
25 ．A ．point B ．heart C ．end D ．height
26 ．A ．risk B ．exchange C ．lose D ．refuse
27 ．A ．reputation B ．position C ．spot D ．future
28 ．A ．wrote B ．prepared C ．heard D ．delivered
29 ．A ．accomplished B ．imagined C ．arranged D ．recommended
30 ．A ．trained B ．saved C ．prepared D ．pushed
31 ．A ．words B ．plans C．jobs D ．issues
32 ．A ．Turn around B ．Come over C ．Stay up D ．Go ahead
33 ．A ．tested B ．warned C ．reminded D ．touched
34 ．A ．taken off B ．called off C ．laid off D ．put off
35 ．A ．earn B ．make C ．return D ．borrow
36 ．A ．causal B ．interesting C ．scaring D ．attractive
37 ．A ．rather than B ．or rather C ．as well as D ．or else
38 ．A ．deep B ．fast C ．close D ．still
39 ．A ．working B ．investing C ．speaking D ．learning
40 ．A ．take aim at B ．pay attention to C ．keep contact with D ．make ways for
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A
So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for
National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good
workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR;
41 ．What is “a novice”
A ．A student. B ．A beginner. C ．A yoga coach. D ．A pregnant woman.
42 ．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose .
A ．Power yoga at Factory 45
B ．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C ．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D ．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
43 ．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by .
A ．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B ．teaching you some basic dancing skills
C ．curing your back and shoulder diseases
D ．making your body more flexible
44 ．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can .
A ．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B ．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C ．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D ．create your own therapy techniques
45 ．What does Move GB intend to do
A ．To teach us the correct yoga routines.
B ．To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C ．To encourage people to take more exercise.
D ．To spread yoga classes throughout London.
B
When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I
convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potential.
They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens ofthe most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or
disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5’9”
(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not
imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call, I
grew more depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short. I was desperate.
Years later, however, I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently
determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
46 ．What’s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model
A ．She won a national contest.
B ．She wanted to get reputation and wealth.
C ．She was urged by some modeling agencies.
D ．She had full potential to be a successful model.
47 ．What’s the author’s parents’ original attitude toward her dream
A ．Supportive. B ．Worried. C ．Doubtful. D ．Negative.
48 ．What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model
A ．Her parents were strongly against it.
B ．She realized that it was impossible for her.
C ．Even a local modeling agency turned her down.
D ．She realized that she didn’t actually love the idea of modeling.
49 ．The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means .
A ．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset, angry, etc
B ．the final result that she was admitted by the model company
C ．the final audition given by the agency
D ．the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more
50 ．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model
A ．Where there’s a will there’s a way.
B ．Being a model is not that easy.
C ．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others.
D ．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.
C
For a long time, science and culture held that the human sense of smell was
underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was started by 19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result, smell has long been
seen as the least important of the human senses.
However, new research challenges this misunderstanding. Scientists have found that the
human nose is far more skilled than once thought. In carefully managed experiments, humans can detect certain smells at levels lower than many animals, including rats, bats, and some monkeys. For example, the special smell added to natural gas to warn us of leaks can be sensed by humans even when only a few drops are mixed into an amount of water as large as an Olympic swimming pool.
The power of smell goes far beyond simple detection; it strongly influences human
behavior, often unconsciously. The weak smell of cleaning products, for example, can lead people to clean up. The familiar smell of coffee actually improves focus and mental performance. Stores often use “scent marketing”, understanding that the smell of fresh bread can create a friendly
environment, and raise the chance of buying things.
The way the human brain processes smell is also quite different from other senses. While vision provides a detailed map of our surroundings, smell creates a holistic impression, mixed
with inputs from other senses and emotions. The awareness of a lemon’s smell, for example, can be made stronger by its bright yellow color. Similarly, feelings of hunger or memories of past
sickness can greatly change how we experience food smells, making them either attractive or unpleasant.
This deep link between smell, memory, and emotion explains why smell loss (anosmia) can so severely damage one’s quality of life. As experienced by millions during the COVID-19
pandemic, anosmia can lead to a loss of appetite, as much of flavor comes from smell, and can
cause sadness and emotional disconnection. It can make people feel separated from the world and their memories.
Clearly, our sense of smell is not minor or unnecessary. It is a complex and powerful tool that continuously and quietly guides our interactions with the world, protects our well-being, and adds a rich, emotional layer to life.
51 ．What is the traditional belief about the human sense of smell
A ．Superior to animals’. B ．Key to emotional memory.
C ．Weak and unimportant. D ．Complex but misunderstood.
52 ．What is implied by the gas leak example
A ．Dogs are unnecessary for gas detection. B ．Humans can smell better than believed.
C ．Human safety relies mainly on smell. D ．The study aimed to compare species.
53 ．What do we learn about smell from Paragraph 4
A ．It gives environmental analysis. B ．It is key to human survival.
C ．It combines senses and feelings. D ．It works without consciousness.
54 ．What is a possible result of anosmia
A ．Permanent taste loss. B ．Better work concentration.
C ．Connection with the world. D ．Depression and isolation.
55 ．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A ．To revalue the importance of smell.
B ．To explain the causes of smell loss.
C ．To discuss the history of perfume.
D ．To describe the process of smelling.
D
Today, the number of Asian elephants seems to be going up in some places. By 2021, the
elephant population in Sri Lanka was back to nearly 6,000. But there’s a bigger problem: the
human population has grown even faster. Sri Lanka is about 25,000 square miles, but it has almost 22 million people. That means elephants in Sri Lanka don’t have much space to move around. The land they used to live on has been turned into towns and farms. So humans and elephants are
fighting more and more. When elephants find farmers’ crops, the farmers often lose a lot of money. Sometimes, these fights even get dangerous.
It all comes down to this riddle: How can an enormous animal keep living well on a
continent where space is only getting more limited The answer might lie in understanding the elephants themselves, not just as a species but as individuals.
Since January 2019, Sateesh Venkatesh, a graduate student who is researching elephants,
and his team have been giving the PVC-pipe test to elephants to observe their problem-solving
styles. In the test, apples had been placed inside the pipes, and the elephants’ task was to get the
apples out. Do elephants that approached the pipe hesitantly also stay farther from farmers’ fields Do the ones who tore at the pipe forcefully also brave the firecrackers (鞭炮) and flashing lights the farmers set off to scare them away at night
If elephants who are risk-takers can be identified, maybe the scientists will be able to figure out how to better keep them out offarms and thus reduce conflict with people. Besides, learning
all the different methods elephants employ to take down an electric fence would probably be helpful for designing better fences.
“It’s all very idealistic at this point, I have to admit,” says Venkatesh. “But it’s a fresh
approach. When a child, for example, is told they can’t have the cookies, he still wants a cookie. But we don’t put up an electric fence in the kitchen to prevent our children. We come up with
non-harmful, positive ways to keep them away from the cookies. I think we can do the same for elephants.”
56 ．Why are humans and elephants fighting more in Sri Lanka
A ．Asian elephants eat crops and destroy farms.
B ．Human population grows faster leaving elephants less space.
C ．Elephants often fight with humans over living areas.
D ．Sri Lanka’s climate changes making elephants move areas.
57 ．What is the purpose of the PVC-pipe test conducted by Sateesh Venkatesh’s team
A ．To check how fast elephants find apples.
B ．To test if pipes block elephants.
C ．To compare elephants’ eating habits.
D ．To learn how elephants solve problems.
58 ．What can help reduce conflict between humans and elephants according to the passage
A ．Drive risk-taking elephants away from farms.
B ．Identify risk-takers and design better fences.
C ．Teach elephants to avoid electric fences.
D ．Stop using electric fences around farms.
59 ．What does Venkatesh mean by comparing elephants to children
A ．Guide elephants gently with safe methods, like kids.
B ．Elephants need to learn rules, just like kids.
C ．Electric fences don’t work for kids or elephants.
D ．Both need strict control to stop bad behavior.
60 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Farms vs. Elephant Attacks in Sri Lanka Today
B ．More Elephants Now Living in Sri Lanka Area
C ．Elephants’ Problem-Solving Skills in Pipe Tests
D ．Reduce Human-Elephant Fights: Study Personalities
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，两部分，共 20 分）
第一部分：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d
always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business.
However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same.
Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.
It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not
making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true.
The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me.
Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did
thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday.
61 ．Why couldn’t the author set up her own business (no more than 10 words)
62 ．What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account (no more than15 words).
63 ．Who donated the money to the author (no more than 5 words)
64 ．How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean” (no more than 5 words)
65 ．What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is And why (no more than 20 words)
第二部分：语篇填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
语篇 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty 66 (go) there and offer my help. I knew I was putting my life at risk. There are no borders for doctors, patients and
anyone 67 (involve) in combating Ebola. My mission was to relieve Emma, 68 talked me through the daily routine and introduced my 69 (colleague). I felt a growing
sense of 70 (proud), working with persons I met. Although the 71 (die) rate is high, we never gave up on a patient. When a family of six were sent to the clinic, we knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could 72 (save) them. We
were 73 (amaze) to see both boys were still alive. This unexpected success compensated for many other less 74 (fortune) cases. The tireless work will go on. It is 75 (absolute) essential for us to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of
peace and prosperity.
语篇 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1810, humans arrived on Macquarie Island, they 76 (unknowing) brought rats
and mice, which quickly took over the island. They ate the birds’ eggs and attacked any baby
birds. To control the rats and mice, cats 77 (bring) to the island, 78 , cats
developed an appetite for the birds too. 79 a source of food, rabbits were introduced to the island. They multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes,
80 (cause) soil erosion. The number of cats increased because rabbits provided plenty 81 food, 82 (lead) to more cats hunting the birds. In the 1970s, the island
became an 83 (office) nature reserve.
A virus was released and caused the rabbit population decreased. Then the cats had less
food and began killing birds. In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used 84 (catch) the cats. With the departure of the cats, the mouse and rat population increased. Rabbits developed an
immunity to the virus and their number exploded again. A program is being carried 85 to tackle the problem of the island.
1 ．D
考查情景交际。句意：——要我今晚帮玛丽叫辆出租车去机场吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try 试一试；B. Don’t mention it 不客气；C. Go ahead 去吧；D.
Don’t bother 不必麻烦、不用费事。根据后文“I’ll drive her there.”可知，指不用麻烦对方了。故选 D。
2 ．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代至关重要。
A. optimistic 乐观的；B. secure 稳固的；C. crucial 至关重要的；D. advanced 先进的。根据上文“Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation”可知，此处指拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代至关重要。故选 C。
3 ．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人接触英语环境越多，他或她就越能学好这门语言。
A. addicted 使上瘾；B. exposed 使暴露，使接触；C. reacted 反应；D. assigned 分配。根据下文“to the English-speaking environment” 以及“the better he or she will learn the language”可知，此处表示接触英语环境越多，语言就会学得越好，be exposed to“接触，暴露于”符合语境。故选 B。
4 ．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位官员答复记者说，很难估计这个地区有多少树木被毁。A. spot 发现；B. restrict 限制；C. estimate 估计；D. eliminate 消除。根据空后“how many trees had been destroyed in this area”可知，这里表示对树木被毁数量进行“估计” 。故选 C。
5 ．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此，她的申请被拒绝了。A. in turn轮流，依次；B. in return 作为回报；C. in consequence 因此，结果；D. in relief 如释重负地。由语意可知，前后是因果关系，应用 in consequence 。故选 C 项。
6 ．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到户外去和朋友们一起玩团队游戏是摆脱负面情绪的有效方法。A. come up with 想出；B. get rid of 摆脱、消除；C. live up to 不辜负；D. fit in with适应。根据句意及空后“negative emotion”可知，到户外和朋友玩团队游戏是为了摆脱负面情绪，get rid of 符合句意。故选 B。
7 ．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 评判我们项目成功与否的主要标准是它达成预期成果的
有效性。A. criterion 标准；B. variation 变化；C. departure 离开；D. supplement 补充物。根据后文“for judging the success of our project”指评判项目的成功标准。故选 A。
8 ．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，房价急剧上涨，在投资者中引起了恐慌。A. apparently 显然地；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. rarely 很少地；D. dramatically 急剧地，显著地。根据后文“causing panic among investors”可知，房价急剧上涨才会在投资者中引起 了恐慌。故选 D。
9 ．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有教授的指导，他们花了大约一个小时才弄清楚如何使用这台设备。A. figure out 弄清楚；B. wipe out 彻底消灭，擦去；C. break down 发生故障，分解；D. take over 接管。根据空后“how to use the equipment”可知，这里表示花时间“弄清楚”设备的使用方法。故选 A。
10 ．B
考查固定句型。句意：你考试不及格。我别无选择，只能取消你参加数学奖学金的竞争资格。此处为固定句型“have no choice but to do sth.”意为“别无选择只能做某事” ，所以此处应为不定式形式。故选 B。
11 ．A
考查连词辨析。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在登山时你仍然需要很多运气。
A. However 无论多么，后接形容词或副词；B. Whatever 无论什么，后接名词；C. No matter who 无论谁；D. No matter when 无论何时。空后为形容词短语 well prepared ，因此用
However 。故选 A 项。
12 ．D
考查连词词义辨析。句意：——您认为中国需要多长时间才能将载人飞船送上月球？——不会太久。A. when 当 时；B. until 直到；C. after 在 之后；D. before 在 之前。it will be + 一段时间+ before...是固定句型，表示“过了多久才 ”，空处为 before 引导的时间状语从句，故选 D 项。
13 ．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花园里喂鸟是值得的：你只需要花费一点时间，但它们每天早上都会用歌声问候你。A. demanding 费力的，要求高的；B. rewarding 值得的，
(
le
)有回报的；C. promising 有前途的，有希望的；D. shocking 令人震惊的。根据“you spend a litt time, but they greet you with songs every morning”可知，花费少量时间就能收获鸟儿的歌声问候，这件事是有回报、值得做的，rewarding 符合语境。故选 B。
14 ．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能参加会议，我将代表你发言并分享你的想法。
A. in favour of 支持；B. on account of 由于；C. in honour of 为纪念；D. on behalf of 代表。结合“you and share your ideas”可知，空格处应表达“代表” ，用 on behalf of。故选 D。
15 ．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在前任首席执行官突然辞职后，这位年轻而富有创新精神的经理被选中接管公司，他的新想法很快带来了显著的变化。A. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；B. take over 接管；接任；C. take on 承担；呈现；雇佣；D. take up 开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）。根据“After the former CEO suddenly resigned, ,the young and innovative
manager”可知，前任首席执行官突然辞职，那么年轻且有创新精神的经理被选中应该是接管公司。故选 B。
16 ．D
考查宾语从句。句意：祝你在未来的日子里好运！我希望无论你决定做什么都能让你快乐。A. however 无论如何；B. whomever 无论谁；C. whichever 无论哪一个；D. whatever无论什么。本空引导宾语从句，空格处应表达“无论什么” 的意思，作 do 的宾语，故用 whatever引导。故选 D。
17 ．A
考查代词。句意：不同社区难以和平共处的原因是他们在当地问题上的分歧。make it difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事困难” ，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故选 A。
18 ．C
考查情景交际。句意：——威廉昨晚没有出现在聚会上。——怎么会呢？他总是积极参加这样的活动。A. Why not 为什么不呢；B. What for 为什么；C. How come 怎么会呢； D. So what 那又怎样。根据答语中的 He’s always taking an active part in such activities.可知，
威廉总是积极参加这样的活动，所以说话人对威廉没有出现在聚会上感到惊讶，How come符合语境。故选 C。
19 ．B
考查形式宾语和非谓语动词。“consider+it+形容词/名词+to do/doing sth”是固定搭配，其中 it 是形式宾语，无实际意义，后面的动词不定式或动名词短语是真正的宾语，当形容词是 no good/use/fun 等表示否定含义时，后面通常接动名词 doing。故填①it；②reading。
20 ．C
考查形式主语和定语从句。句意： 我们大家都知道，约翰的心脏使他不适合服兵役。第一个空为 it 作形式主语，构成 it was known to sb that...。第二空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 condition，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C项。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．D
37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D
这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听 Zigler 先生把每个人的精神都提升（振奋）到天花板上。A. efforts 努力；B. hopes 希望；C. spirits 精神；D. brains 脑力。根据后文作者对爸爸所说“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler” ，可知， Mr. Zigler 是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指“提升精神”。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant 意思是；B. recognized 辨认出；C. concluded 推断出；D. found 发现。根据前文作者所说“I want to make people feel like that”以及后文作者的解释“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知，此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。故选 A 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity 好奇；B. dream 梦想；C. purpose目的；D. challenge 挑战。根据后文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4
others.”可知，此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。故选 B 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. handling 处理；B. caring关心；C. inspiring 激励；D. promising 承诺。根据前文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”可知，作者追求的是激励他人。故选 C 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在一家财富 100 强的大公司担任区域销售经理 4 年之后，我
在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point 点；B. heart 心；C. end 末尾；D. height高，顶点。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a
regional sales manager”后文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a
six-figure income.”可知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。故选 D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk 风险；B. exchange 交换；C. lose 丢失；D. refuse 拒绝。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业是有风险的。故选 A 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自己开公司的。A. reputation 名誉；B. position 职位；C. spot 地点；D. future 未来。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales
manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career.”可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。故选 B 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote写；B. prepared 准备；C. heard 听见；D. delivered 发表。根据前文“The vice-president of our company”和后文“a speech that changed my life”可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。故选 D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富 100 强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished 完成；B. imagined 想象；C. arranged 安排；D. recommended 推荐。根据句意可知，后文内容“the graduate degree, the
successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company” 都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。故选 A 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富 100 强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained 训练；B. saved 拯救；C. prepared 准备；D. pushed 推动。根据后文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。故选 C 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. words 言辞；B. plans 计划；C. jobs工作；D. issues 问题。根据前文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，作者准备做一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的计划。故选 B 项。
(
ome
)32 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“ 自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. Turn around 转身，掉头；B. C over 过来；C. Stay up 熬夜；D. Go ahead 开始做。根据后文“with confidence and you will be
successful”可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！”故选 D 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. tested 考验；B. warned警告；C. reminded 提醒；D. touched 感动。根据后文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage
payment.”可知，作者遇到了困难，即“受到考验” 。故选 A 项。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off 脱下；
B. called off 取消；C. laid off 解雇，下岗；D. put off 推迟。根据后文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.”可知，此处指作者丈夫之前“被解雇” 。故选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn 挣；B. make使得；C. return 归还；D. borrow 借入。根据后文“the monthly mortgage payment”可知，此处应使用固定短语 make the payments 表示“偿还贷款” ，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付” 。故选 B项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A. causal 前因后果的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. scaring 吓人的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据前文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to
15 the monthly mortgage payment.”可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有“ 吸引力” 的选择。故选 D 项。
37．考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有”的话。A. rather than 而不是；B. or rather 确切说；C. as well as 也，还；D. or else 或者，其他。根据前文“I decided I still wanted to move forward” 以及后文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者继续前进，最终成功，“而不是” 只放空话。故选 A 项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。
A. deep 深地；B. fast 快地；C. close 近地；D. still 仍然。hold fast“坚守，持守”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选 B 项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working 工作；B. investing投资；C. speaking 演讲；D. learning 学习。根据前文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者成功的成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指“预约演讲” 。故选 C 项。
40 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界总是为梦想者让
(
ays
)路。”A. take aim at 瞄准；B. pay attention to 注意；C. keep contact with 保持联系；D. make w for 为 让路。结合作者的成功并根据前文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.”可知，此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。故选 D 项。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．D
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是 Move GB 的一系列瑜伽活动。
41．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以 a novice 是新手，故选 B。
42．细节理解题。根据 Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择 Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere ，故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据 Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic 部分的“It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Move GB 的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选 D。
44 ．细节理解题。根据 Color therapy with Chroma Yoga 部分的“Conquer the mid-week
tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light
and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness
experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加 Color therapy with
Chroma Yoga ，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选 A。
45 ．推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for
somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to
generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout
the month.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士” ，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手” ，Move GB 都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与 1281 名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Move GB 打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选 D。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．B 49 ．A 50 ．D
这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经不切实际地想要成为模特，追求名利，但是在许多次失败和沮丧后作者意识到自己不可能成为模特，于是放弃了这个梦想，但是在多年后作者明白这段经历也给她带了了成长。
46 ．细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all
judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.(13 岁时，我对名利的渴望压倒了所有的判断，我恳求父母让我去)”可知，作者想要成为模特的主要原因是想要名利。故选 B。
47 ．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.(我们从来都不富裕，但他们看到了我的热情，同意了)”可知，作者的父母一开始对她的梦想是支持的。故选 A。
48．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后两句“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short. I was desperate.(我们花了几个小时开车，又等了几个小时，结果却被告知我太矮了。我绝望了)”和最后一段第二句“I wanted to be special and I was
innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.(我想要与众不同，我天真地决心要达到一个不可能的目标)”可知，作者意识到自己不可能成为模特，于是放弃了这个梦想。故选 B。
49 ．词句猜测题。根据倒第二段第一句“The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with
every day I didn’t receive a call, I grew more depressed.(经纪公司让我参加了几次试镜，但每天都没有接到电话，我变得越来越沮丧)”和最后三句“There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short. I was
desperate.(纽约有个公开招聘。我们花了几个小时开车，又等了几个小时，结果却被告知我太矮了。我绝望了)”可知，此处是指在经历了一系列挫折沮丧后最后的失败压垮了作者，所以 the final straw 意为“压死骆驼的最后一根稻草” 。故选 A。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the
future.(我想要与众不同，我天真地决心要达到一个不可能的目标。这段经历让我变得更强大，这将在未来帮助我)”可知，作者从她努力成为模特的经历中明白了我们可能会设定不切实际的目标，但这些经历可以帮助我们成长。故选 D。
51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类嗅觉长期被认为微弱无用，而新研究证实其灵敏且影响行为、记忆与情绪，极具重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For a long time, science and culture held that the human sense
of smell was underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was started by
19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result,
smell has long been seen as the least important of the human senses.(长期以来，科学界和文化界认为人类的嗅觉不发达，尤其是与动物相比。这一观念由 19 世纪的思想家提出，并因 20 世纪 20 年代一项缺乏有力依据的研究而得到强化。因此，嗅觉一直被视为人类感官中最不重要的一种。)”可知，传统观点认为人类嗅觉微弱且不重要。故选 C 项。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists have found that the human nose is far more skilled than once thought. In carefully managed experiments, humans can detect certain smells at levels
lower than many animals, including rats, bats, and some monkeys. For example, the special smell added to natural gas to warn us of leaks can be sensed by humans even when only a few drops are mixed into an amount of water as large as an Olympic swimming pool.(科学家发现，人类的鼻子比以往认为的要灵敏得多。在严格控制的实验中，人类能在比许多动物（包括老鼠、蝙蝠和一些猴子）更低的浓度下察觉某些气味。例如，为警示天然气泄漏而添加的特殊气味，即使在奥运会游泳池那么大的水中只滴入几滴，人类也能察觉到。)”可知，这个例子表明人类的嗅觉比人们以往认为的更敏锐。故选 B 项。
53 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The way the human brain processes smell is also quite
different from other senses. While vision provides a detailed map of our surroundings, smell
creates a holistic impression, mixed with inputs from other senses and emotions.(人类大脑处理嗅觉的方式也与其他感官截然不同。视觉为我们提供周围环境的详细图景，而嗅觉则会形成一种整体印象，融合来自其他感官和情绪的信息。)”可知，嗅觉会结合其他感官与情感共同起作用。故选 C 项。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This deep link between smell, memory, and emotion explains why smell loss (anosmia) can so severely damage one’s quality of life. As experienced by millions during the COVID-19 pandemic, anosmia can lead to a loss of appetite, as much of flavor comes
from smell, and can cause sadness and emotional disconnection. It can make people feel separated from the world and their memories.(嗅觉、记忆和情绪之间的这种深层联系，解释了为什么嗅觉丧失会严重损害人的生活质量。正如数百万人在新冠疫情期间经历的那样，嗅觉丧失会导致食欲下降（因为食物的风味很大程度上来自嗅觉），还会引发悲伤和情感疏离，让人感觉与世界和记忆隔绝。)”可知，嗅觉丧失可能导致抑郁和孤独感。故选 D 项。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“For a long time, science and culture held that the
human sense of smell was underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was
started by 19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result, smell has long been seen as the least important of the human senses.(长期以来，科学界和文化界认为人类的嗅觉不发达，尤其是与动物相比。这一观念由 19 世纪的思想家提出，并因 20 世纪 20 年代一项缺乏有力依据的研究而得到强化。因此， 嗅觉一直被视为人类感官中最不重要的一种。)”以及最后一段中的“Clearly, our sense of smell is not minor or unnecessary. It is a complex and powerful tool that continuously and quietly guides our interactions with the
world, protects our well-being, and adds a rich, emotional layer to life.(显然，我们的嗅觉并非微不足道或毫无用处。它是一种复杂而强大的工具，持续而无声地引导我们与世界互动，保护我们的健康，并为生活增添丰富的情感层次。)”可知，文章先纠正人们对人类嗅觉的错误认知，再多角度论证嗅觉的重要作用，作者的写作目的是重新评价嗅觉的重要性。故选 A 项。
56 ．B 57 ．D 58 ．B 59 ．A 60 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡人象冲突加剧的背景，以及科学家通过研究大象的个体性格与问题解决方式，探索减少人象冲突的新方法。
56 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“But there’s a bigger problem: the human population has grown even faster. Sri Lanka is about 25,000 square miles, but it has almost 22 million people. That
means elephants in Sri Lanka don’t have much space to move around. The land they used to live on has been turned into towns and farms. So humans and elephants are fighting more and
more.(但有一个更大的问题：人类人口增长得更快。斯里兰卡面积约 2.5 万平方英里，却有
近 2200 万人口。这意味着斯里兰卡的大象没有太多活动空间。它们曾经生活的土地已经变成了城镇和农场。因此，人类和大象之间的冲突越来越多。)”可知，人类人口增长更快，导致大象的生存空间减少，所以斯里兰卡的人象冲突加剧。故选 B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since January 2019, Sateesh Venkatesh, a graduate student who is researching elephants, and his team have been giving the PVC-pipe test to elephants to observe
their problem-solving styles.(自 2019 年 1 月以来，研究大象的研究生 Sateesh Venkatesh 和他的团队一直在对大象进行 PVC 管测试，以观察它们解决问题的方式。)”可知，Sateesh
Venkatesh 团队进行 PVC 管测试的目的是了解大象如何解决问题。故选 D。
58 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“If elephants who are risk-takers can be identified, maybe the
scientists will be able to figure out how to better keep them out of farms and thus reduce conflict with people. Besides, learning all the different methods elephants employ to take down an electric
fence would probably be helpful for designing better fences.(如果能识别出具有冒险精神的大象，也许科学家们就能想出更好的办法让它们远离农场，从而减少与人的冲突。此外，了解大象用来推倒电围栏的各种不同方法，可能有助于设计更好的围栏。)”可知，识别具有冒险精神的大象并设计更好的围栏有助于减少人象冲突。故选 B。
59 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When a child, for example, is told they can’t have the cookies, he still wants a cookie. But we don’t put up an electric fence in the kitchen to prevent our children. We come up with non-harmful, positive ways to keep them away from the cookies. I think we can do the same for elephants.(例如，当一个孩子被告知不能吃饼干时，他仍然想要。但我们不会在厨房设置电围栏来阻止孩子。我们会想出无害、积极的方法让他们远离饼干。我认为我们也可以对大象做同样的事。)”可知，Venkatesh 将大象比作孩子，是想表达应该用安全、温和的方法引导大象，就像对待孩子一样。故选 A。
60．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It all comes down to this riddle: How can an enormous animal keep living well on a continent where space is only getting more limited The answer might lie in
understanding the elephants themselves, not just as a species but as individuals.(这一切都归结为一个谜题：在一个空间越来越有限的大陆上，这种巨大的动物如何才能继续好好生活？答案可能在于理解大象本身，不仅是作为一个物种，而是作为个体。)” 以及下文科学家通过研究大象个体性格来减少人象冲突的内容可知，文章核心是通过研究大象的个体性格来减少人象冲突。因此，D 选项“Reduce Human-Elephant Fights: Study Personalities(减少人象冲突：研究性格)”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
61 ．Because the tuition fees were out of her budget.
Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees.
Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license. 62 ．She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick. 63．Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen. 64．A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny. 65．She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she
donated money to help her realize her dream.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 30 岁出头的时候，她努力寻找一份理想的工作。她的一个朋友建议作者申请执照，自由创业，但是学费超出了她的预算。最后，她最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝·泰根慷慨地资助了她，帮她实现了的梦想，她对此充满感激。
61 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I
worked extra hours every day.(然而，唯一的问题是学费是 6000 美元，这超出了我的预算。我知道，即使我每天加班，我的工资也不足以支付所有的费用)”可知，作者付不起获得执照的学费，这阻碍了她自己创业。故答案为 Because the tuition fees were out of her budget./Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees./Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license.
62 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of
money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I
assumed it was an illegal trick.(然后，在一个周五的晚上，我的银行账户里收到了一大笔钱，这让我很惊讶。这有问题。我以为这是个非法的把戏)”可知，作者对她银行账户里的捐款的第一反应是很惊讶，认为这是一个非法的把戏。故答案为 She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick.
63 ．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I
instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host.(结果是一笔捐赠。上面的名字我一眼就认出来了：克丽丝·泰根，我最喜欢的电视主持人)”可知，作者最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝 泰根给她捐款了。故答案为 Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen.
64．考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中的“The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me.(这笔钱对她来说可能只是沧海一粟，但对我来说却改变了我的一生)”并结合上文可知，克丽丝·泰根给作者捐了一笔钱，此处的“沧海一粟”意为“一个非常小的金额” 。故答案为 A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny.
65 ．考查推理判断。根据题目“你觉得克丽丝·泰根是什么样的人？为什么？”可回答：她善良大方。虽然作者是一个陌生人，但她捐款帮助作者实现了她的梦想。故答案为 She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream.
66 ．to go 67 ．involved 68 ．who 69 ．colleagues 70 ．pride 71 ．death
72 ．to save 73 ．amazed 74 ．fortunate 75 ．absolutely
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参与抗击埃博拉疫情的经历， 展现医护人员的责任担当与国际协作精神。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意： 当我在新闻上看到那些悲惨场景时，我觉得去那里提供帮助是我的责任。此处为固定句型 It is/was one’s duty to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，所以用 to go。故填 to go。
(
d
。
)67．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于医生、患者以及任何参与抗击埃博拉疫情的人来说，是没有国界的。此处为非谓语动词作定语，anyone 与involve为被动关系，所以用过去分词involve故填 involved。
68．考查定语从句。句意：我的任务是接替艾玛，她跟我详细讲解日常工作，并介绍了我的同事们。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Emma 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 。故填 who。
69．考查名词复数。句意：我的任务是接替艾玛，她跟我详细讲解日常工作，并介绍了我的同事们。此处表示不止一位同事，为可数名词复数，所以用 colleagues 。故填 colleagues。
70．考查名词。句意：和我遇到的这些人一起工作，我感到一种越来越强烈的自豪感。此处被介词 of 修饰，用 proud 的名词形式 pride 意为“ 自豪” 。故填 pride。
71 ．考查名词。句意：尽管死亡率很高，但我们从未放弃任何一名患者。此处修饰名词rate ，表示“死亡率” ，用 die 的名词形式 death 作定语。故填 death。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一家六口被送到诊所时，我们知道这兄弟俩几乎没有希望了，但我们尽了一切努力去救他们。此处为目的状语，表示“为了拯救”，所以用动词不定式to save。故填 to save。
73 ．考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地发现两个男孩都还活着。此处修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的” ，用 amaze 的形容词形式 amazed 意为“惊讶的” ，作表语。故填 amazed。
74 ．考查形容词。句意：这一意想不到的成功弥补了许多其他不幸的病例。此处修饰名词cases ，用 fortune 的形容词形式 fortunate 意为“幸运的” 。故填 fortunate。
75．考查副词。句意：我们必须通力合作，共建和平繁荣的人类命运共同体，这绝对是至关重要的。此处修饰形容词 essential ，用 absolute 的副词形式 absolutely 意为“绝对地” 。故填 absolutely。
76 ．unknowingly 77 ．were brought 78 ．however 79 ．As 80 ．causing
81 ．of 82 ．leading 83 ．official 84 ．to catch 85 ．out
这是一篇说明文。人类引入多种动物破坏麦夸里岛生态，物种泛滥引发连锁危害，后续治理措施接连失效，当地生态问题仍亟待解决。
76 ．考查副词。句意：1810 年，人类抵达麦夸里岛，他们并未意识到自己带上了老鼠和小鼠，这些动物很快就在岛上占据了主导地位。修饰动词 brought 用副词 unknowingly。故填unknowingly。
77 ．考查时态语态。句意：为了控制老鼠和老鼠类动物，人们把猫带到了这个岛上，然而，猫却也对鸟类产生了兴趣。主语 cats 与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填 were brought。
78．考查副词。句意： 为了控制老鼠和老鼠类动物，人们把猫带到了这个岛上，然而，猫却也对鸟类产生了兴趣。前后为转折关系， 前后有逗号隔开，用副词 however。故填 however。
79．考查介词。句意： 作为食物来源，兔子被引入了这个岛屿。表示“作为”用介词 as ，首字母大写。故填 As。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意： 它们数量迅速增加，开始啃食当地的植被，并挖掘洞穴，从而导致了土壤的侵蚀。此处cause 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
81．考查介词。句意： 猫的数量增加了，这是因为兔子提供了大量的食物，从而导致更多的猫去捕食这些鸟类。短语 plenty of 表示“许多”。故填 of。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意： 猫的数量增加了，这是因为兔子提供了大量的食物，从而导致更多的猫去捕食这些鸟类。此处 lead 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 leading。
83．考查形容词。句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代，该岛被正式划定为自然保护区。修饰名词 reserve用形容词 official，作定语。故填 official。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，人们用陷阱和狗来捕捉这些猫。短语 be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”。故填 to catch。
85 ．考查固定短语。句意：目前正在实施一项计划来解决这个岛屿的问题。短语 carry out表示“实施”。故填 out。

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