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德庆县香山中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期高二年级第一次教学质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in
advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of
18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1 ．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A ．To discover mineral resources. B ．To develop new wildlife parks.
C ．To protect the local ecosystem. D ．To conduct biological research.
2 ．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A ．5. B ．10. C ．15. D ．18.
3 ．What are the volunteers expected to do
A ．Bring their own tools. B ．Work even in bad weather.
C ．Wear a team uniform. D ．Do at least three projects.
B
What do you do with your clothes that you don’t want to wear anymore Through cutting, stitching(缝)and redesigning. Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to be sustainnble(可持续的).
In March, recycling clothes earned the 17-year-old from Elkhart
Lake-Glenbeulah High School in Wisconsin, US, a finalist spot in the Young
Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin, a non-profit organization. He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his
sustainable clothing brand The Mad Patcher.
In the beginning. Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun. He learned his
sewing skills at a young age from his grandmother. He then started to tear up his old jeans to try and create cool new designs. The fun hobby quickly turned into a business for Salzwedel when his friends and classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them.
“So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free, so that was when 1 had to start making a business out ofit, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.
In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He uses colourful and patterned fabrics(布 料) from other clothes to create his patchwork(拼接) designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum
sustainability.
Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes, and he
donated 25 percent of his profits to non-profit organizations.
Talking about the competition, Salzwedel said, “It was exciting to do that and
meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas. ” The teenager planned to use the
prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world. Meanwhile, he will continue doing his business even after he graduates. For Salzwedel, The Mad Patcher is a lifelong project worth working on.
4 ．What inspired Salzwedel to do business
A ．His interest in fashion design.
B ．The popularity of his pants.
C ．His grandmother’s encouragement.
D ．The growing problem of fashion waste.
5 ．What does the text tell us about The Mad Patcher
A ．It aims to promote second-hand clothes.
B ．It uses donated materials to reduce costs.
C ．It produces sustainable fashion products.
D ．It copies designs from well-established brands.
6 ．What does Salzwedel plan to do with the scholarship
A ．Grow his clothing brand.
B ．Earn a degree in fashion.
C ．Donate it to a fashion school.
D ．Cooperate with like-minded people.
7 ．Which of the following can best describe Salzwedel
A ．Strong but selfish.
B ．Brave and determined.
C ．Talented but negative.
D ．Creative and generous.
C
A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.
The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run
for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of
THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and proteins, and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane
Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette
smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into
contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.
“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.”
All that came from just three hours’ investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten, fear not: the team’s next project is to take a look at
which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”
8 ．Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise
A ．To keep themselves energetic. B ．To speed up blood production.
C ．To do away with THS by sweating. D ．To have their skin absorb more THS. 9 ．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A ．THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B ．Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C ．The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D ．The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
10 ．What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4
A ．Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B ．THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C ．Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D ．Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
11 ．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A ．Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B ．A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C ．THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D ．New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
D
Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees,
we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story.
The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex
communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author
Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their
ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could
cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.
In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations
during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting
wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in
plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink.
Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an
ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either
aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture - with both trees and animals - to explore nature’s full potential.
12 ．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A ．Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide.
B ．Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis.
C ．Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity.
D ．People are not thinking through trees properly.
13 ．What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Restart. B ．Activate. C ．Disturb. D ．Break.
14 ．What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest
A ．Animals can change the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon.
B ．The conservation of animals is still a serious issue.
C ．Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations.
D ．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake.
15 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change
B ．Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth
C ．Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals
D ．The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. 16 Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life.Draw a Line Mentally
Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally
prepared for each and every situation. 17 In order to be better than before, you need to leave that guilt and shame in the past and emerge as someone new. The secret here is to never stop trying. Once you stop trying, you are already
defeated.Learn From Others
It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have. 18 They can assist you better since they know the hardships. Always
seek out people who are truly free of their issues, as they will be able to help you genuinely.Do What Actually Works
19 Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.
Actively engaging in battles and struggles can be challenging, but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder.
Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each passing day. 20 Let nothing stand in your way.
A ．What truly matters is how you react to them.
B ．You can learn from their experiences and successes.
C ．Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself.
D ．Find those who have successfully overcome similar challenges.
E ．In such situations, drawing a mental line can be helpful.
F ．Nothing should prevent you from achieving your dreams and goals.
G ．It is essential to stay positive and focused on what brings you joy.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday’s Xin’anjiang
Marathon in Zhejiang province. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian ran the marathon while pushing a three-wheeled cart his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was
diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) six months after he was born in 2009. What’s worse, he a severe form of epilepsy (癫痫) at the age of three.
Luo was told his son’s requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Xiaobai’s condition after taking medication. Most of the time, he has to stay
at home, but Luo has always wanted to take his son to see a wider world and been
by the story of Dick Hoyt — taking his son Rick with cerebral palsy to over
1,000 races. Then, the had their first try at the 7-kilometer mini marathon
event in 2015. He found that Xiaobai was and happy, laughing and clapping
his hands. The response encouraged Luo to take his son to participate in 54
races in over 20 Chinese cities.
Luo said participation in the races is also a good for him to make
Xiaobai’s life more enjoyable and . Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the beauty,
warmth and of life through races. During the races, Luo. ________ many
families who had the same special needs, he has organized activities to help them for the following several years, taking autistic children mountain climbing and running outdoors.
“It’s through my son that I’ve gotten to know about autistic children. Many of their families are more than mine,” said Luo, adding that though there’s not much he can do, it’s worth the
21 ．A ．dragging B． carrying C ．covering D ．protecting
22．A． pretended B． charged C ．developed D ．abandoned
23．A． condition B． tension C ．talent D ．appetite
24．A． improved B． ensured C ．conserved D ．contributed
25．A． annoyed B． required C ．interrupted D ．inspired
26．A． group B． crowd C ．pair D ．team
27．A． surprised B． thrilled C ．ashamed D ．astonished
28．A． imaginative B． urgent C ．perfect D ．positive
29．A． extreme B． outcome C ．chance D ．priority
30．A． fulfilled B． recognized C ．abstract D ．complex
31．A． pressure B． strength C ．intensity D ．discipline
32．A． across turned down B．gave in to C．asked forD．came
33．A． before B． so C ．but D ．once
34．A． needy B． lucky C ．sensitive D ．independent
35 ．A ．amazement B ．respect C ．consequence D ．effort
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Guilin Festival, hosted by the Guilin Municipal People’s Government and the Central Academy of Drama, 36 (come) to an end on Sunday in
Guilin, a famous tourist destination in South China’s Guangxi Province.
The ten-day festival had a theme of co-existence, 37 (perfect) integrating art, theater, and the natural scenery of the region. A total of 140
38 (activity) and performances were covered, over 80 percent of 39
took place outdoors, harmoniously mixing with Guilin’s natural beauty. The 2023
edition went beyond traditional boundaries, though theater remains at the heart of the festival, 40 (allow) audiences to absorb themselves in rich experiences.
What’s more, it was marked by the youthful spirit with themes of“youth”,
“ 41 (innovate)” and “diversity”.
Until now, the festival has captured the attention of over 200 domestic and
international media outlets. Topics 42 (relate) to the festival have been read about more than 900 million times on different social media. “It is not only
43 response to the call of historical context, but also an inheritance of
traditional literary and 44 (art) spirit”, Hao Rong noted, director of the Festival Organizing Committee, “We hope to build the Guilin Festival into a
‘Chinese-style art festival, an international people’s art festival based 45 diversity and the subjectivity of Chinese culture.”
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Henry 给你发来邮件，想就“如何过低碳生活”征求你的建议，请你写一篇邮件回复 Henry。
内容包括：1.过低碳生活的重要性 2.你的建议（三点建议）
（提示： 每天步行上学；离开教室时关灯，关电扇、空调等；不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；充分使用纸张；不使用塑料袋等）
参考词汇： live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 tap 水龙头 plastic bags 塑料袋
注意：1. 词数：100--120 词
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Henry,
Yours sincerely,
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The musical instrument I first learned was the violin, which was as small as a
kid’s toy, when I was six years old. After six years of being a violin learner, I decided to take on a new challenge: the cello (大提琴). My mom found an experienced cello teacher, Ms. Kim, who agreed to teach me in her cello studio.
At first, the pieces I played on the cell o were simple and uninspiring. However, everything changed when Ms. Kim offered me a challenging piece named
“Capriccio”. My dad, who was excited about the music that I would play, believed
mastering this piece was as impossible as a tiger flying in the sky. My mom looked up “Capriccio” on YouTube, her eyes widening as she watched a musician perform it
with grace and intensity, realizing how difficult the piece truly was. I felt a mix of excitement and anxiety.
“Capriccio” requires many techniques, and learning them was often frustrating. One particularly tough challenge was pressing several notes with my thumb, which
caused me tears as I struggled with the pain. My fingers felt awkward, and I worried I would never get it right. One day, after a particularly tiring practice session, Ms. Kim suggested I focus more on the dynamics ofthe piece. I misinterpreted her advice,
thinking she was frustrated with my slow progress. This doubt made me question my ability and Ms. Kim’s belief in me, fueling my frustration with the cello.
After a challenging practice one afternoon, feeling defeated, I finally opened up to Ms. Kim about my feelings. I shared my struggles and fears, expecting her to scold me for my lack of progress. To my surprise, she smiled gently, saying, “Sadie, I only push you because I see your potential!” Ms. Kim adapted her teaching style, focusing on my strengths while gently guiding me through my weaknesses. And her
encouragement regenerated my motivation: I began to approach “Capriccio” with renewed enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tried my best to practice playing the cello with the help of Ms. Kim.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The day of the competition finally arrived, and my cello performance started.
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．B
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入
的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎 10 岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是 10 岁。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选 B 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．D
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年 3 月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖 -格伦比拉高中的 17 岁学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可持续服装品牌 The Mad Patcher赢得了 1 万美元的奖学金。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段““So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free, so that was when 1 had to start making a business out ofit, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.”（萨尔兹韦德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作 150 条裤子，所以我不得不开始做生意。”）可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选 B 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his sustainable clothing
brand The Mad Patcher.”（他的可持续服装品牌 The Mad Patcher 赢得了 1 万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.”
（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文章告诉了我们关于 The Mad Patcher ，它生产可持续时尚产品。故选 C 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion
Institute of Technology in New York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world.”（这位少年计划用奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最著名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He uses colourful and patterned fabrics from other clothes to create his patchwork designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.” （2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes, and he donated 25 percent of his profits to non-profit organizations.”（萨尔兹韦德尔通过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把 25%的利润捐给了非营利组织。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最能描述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS) 中会导致皮肤病。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels ofTHS potentially taken in through the skin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步 15 分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选 D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)” 以及“However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌
症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。故选 A。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)” 以及“If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing
your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a
smoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故选 B。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故选 C。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed
understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好)”可知，人们没有正确地理解树木。故选 D 项。
13．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.(合著者 Oswald J. Schmitz 是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发” ，与 activate 同义。故选 B 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during
the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed
80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere. (例如，在 Serengeti，角马的数量在 20 世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗 80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选 A 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of
ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently
without the right animals in their ecosystem. (合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授 Oswald J.
Schmitz 表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可
知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行
它们的职责。选项 C“没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责”最符合文章标题。故选 C 项。
16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．F
本文是一篇说明文。面对生活中的起伏，关键在于你如何反应。从他人经验中学习，找到克服类似挑战的人，以积极的态度和明智的选择，每天朝着目标迈出合理步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。
16 ．上文提到“Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. (生活充满了胜利和失败)”，接下来的内容应该强调如何对待这些情况的重要性。选项 A“你如何对待它们才是真正重要的”符合逻辑。故选 A。
17 ．本段标题为“Draw a Line Mentally (在心中划一条线)” ，强调在面对生活中的问题时，要在心理上有所准备。选项 E 中的“drawing a mental line”与标题相呼应，且内容“在这种情况下，在脑海中画一条线是有帮助的”也符合前文“ Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation.(生活会给你带来很多问
题，所以你需要为每一种情况做好心理准备)”描述的场景。故选 E。
18 ．上文提到“It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have. (这是一种有效的方法，用来找到那些经历过和你相同考验的人。)”从他人身上学习是一个有效的方法，因为他人已经经历过类似的考验，了解其中的困难。选项 B“你可以从他们的经验和成功中学习”直接体现了这一思想。故选 B。
19．本段标题为“Do What Actually Works (做真正有效的事情)”，强调要活在现实中，做出明智的选择。选项 C 中的“Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself (活在现实中，为自己做出明智的选择。)”直接对应了标题和后文段落内容。故选 C。
20 ．上文提到“Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each
passing day. (在脑海中描绘你的目标，并在每一天里朝着它们迈出合理的步骤。)”强调要在心中描绘目标，并朝着它们迈出明智的步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。选项 F“没有什么能阻止你实现你的梦想和目标”与这一意思相符，强调了实现目标的决心和信心。故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲带患病儿子参赛并助人的故事。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位 45 岁的父亲罗书坚推着一辆三轮车，车上载着他 2009
(
。
)年出生、出生 6 个月后就被诊断出患有脑瘫的 13 岁儿子小柏。A. dragging 拖拽；B. carrying运送，携带；C. covering 覆盖；D. protecting 保护。根据上文“pushing a three-wheeled cart”及下文“his 13-year-old son Xiaobai” 可知，此处指罗书坚推着三轮车，三轮车的作用是载着儿子故选 B。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他在三岁时患上了严重的癫痫。A. pretended假装；B. charged 收费，指控；C. developed 患（病）；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据下文“a severe form of epilepsy (癫痫) at the age of three”可知，此处指儿子患上了严重的癫痫。故选 C。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗被告知他儿子的病情需要终身护理。A. condition 状况，
病情；B. tension 紧张；C. talent 天赋；D. appetite 胃口。根据上文“who was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) six months after he was born in 2009”和“a severe form of epilepsy
(癫痫) at the age of three”可知，此处指代小柏“大脑性麻痹 + 癫痫” 的健康状况，condition 符合语境。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在慈善机构的帮助下，小柏服药后病情有所好转。A. improved改善，好转；B. ensured 确保；C. conserved 保护，保存；D. contributed 贡献。根据下文“after taking medication”可知，服药后病情应是好转。故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，他不得不待在家里，但罗一直想带儿子去看看更广阔的世界，并受到迪克·霍伊特的故事的启发——他带着患有脑瘫的儿子里克参加了
1000 多场比赛。A. annoyed 使恼怒；B. required 要求；C. interrupted 打断；D. inspired 启发，鼓舞。根据下文“by the story of Dick Hoyt — taking his son Rick with cerebral palsy to over
1,000 races”可知，此处指罗受到迪克·霍伊特的故事的启发。故选 D。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对父子在 2015 年首次尝试参加 7 公里的迷你马拉松比赛。A. group 组，群；B. crowd 人群；C. pair 一对，一双；D. team 队。根据上文“A father-son pair became the focus of attention”可知，此处指这对父子。故选 C。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现小柏非常兴奋和开心，笑着拍手。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. thrilled 兴奋的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. astonished 震惊的。根据下文“and happy, laughing and clapping his hands”可知，小柏的情绪是兴奋的。故选 B。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的反应鼓励罗带着儿子参加了在中国 20 多个城市举行的 54 场比赛。A. imaginative 富有想象力的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. perfect 完美的；
D. positive 积极的。根据上文“He found that Xiaobai was and happy, laughing and clapping his hands”可知，上文“兴奋、开心、拍手”属于积极的反应。故选 D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗说，参加比赛对他来说也是一个好机会，能让小柏的生活更愉快、更充实。A. extreme 极端；B. outcome 结果；C. chance 机会；D. priority 优先事项。根据下文“for him to make Xiaobai’s life more enjoyable”可知，此处指参加比赛是一个好机会。故选 C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fulfilled 充实的；B. recognized 被认可的；C. abstract抽象的；D. complex 复杂的。根据上文“make Xiaobai’s life more enjoyable”可知，与“enjoyable （愉快的）”并列，fulfilled 表示“生活有意义、充实的” ，符合语境。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗希望小柏能通过比赛感受到生活的美好、温暖和力量。
A. pressure 压力；B. strength 力量；C. intensity 强度；D. discipline 纪律。根据上文“the beauty, warmth”可知，“美好、温暖”均为积极词汇，strength（力量）符合“从比赛中获得精神支撑”的含义。故选 B。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛中，罗遇到了许多有同样特殊需求的家庭，因此在接下来的几年里，他组织了活动来帮助他们，带自闭症儿童爬山和户外跑步。A. turned down拒绝；B. gave in to 屈服于；C. asked for 请求；D. came across 遇到。根据下文“many families who had the same special needs”可知，此处指罗在参赛过程中偶然遇到了同类家庭。故选 D。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before 在 之前；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. once一旦。根据“Luo many families who had the same special needs”和下文“he has
organized activities to help them for the following several years”可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词 so 。故选 B。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗说：“通过我的儿子，我了解了自闭症儿童。他们中的许多家庭比我的更需要帮助。”A. needy 贫困的，需要帮助的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. independent 独立的。根据上文“he has organized activities to help them”可知，此处指许多自闭症儿童的家庭比罗的家庭更需要帮助。故选 A。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗补充说，虽然他能做的不多，但这份努力是值得的。A. amazement 惊讶；B. respect 尊重；C. consequence 结果；D. effort 努力。根据上文“he has
organized activities to help them for the following several years, taking autistic children mountain climbing and running outdoors”可知，上文“组织活动、带孩子爬山跑步”属于努力，effort 符合“付出后觉得值得” 的语境。故选 D。
36．came 37．perfectly 38．activities 39．which 40．allowing 41．innovation
42 ．related 43 ．a 44 ．artistic 45 ．on
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是 2023 桂林艺术节于桂林落幕，为期十天、含 140项活动，融合艺术与自然风光，获多方关注， 目标打造特色国际艺术节。
36 ．考查时态。句意：由桂林市人民政府和中央戏剧学院主办的 2023 桂林艺术节，于周日在中国南方广西壮族自治区著名旅游城市桂林落下帷幕。此空考查谓语动词，The 2023
Guilin Festival 与 come 为主动关系，事件发生在过去（2023 年），应用一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came 。故填 came。
37．考查副词。句意：这场为期十天的艺术节以“共生”为主题，完美融合了艺术、戏剧与当地的自然风光。所填空修饰动词 integrating，需用形容词 perfect 的副词形式 perfectly，表“完美地” ，符合语境。故填 perfectly。
38 ．考查名词复数。句意：艺术节共涵盖 140 项活动与演出，其中 80%以上在户外举行，
与桂林的自然之美和谐相融。activity ，表“活动” ，是可数名词，结合“140”可知，应用复数形式 activities 。故填 activities。
39 ．考查定语从句。句意：艺术节共涵盖 140 项活动与演出，其中 80%以上在户外举行，
与桂林的自然之美和谐相融。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词 + 关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 140 activities and performances，指物，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。
40 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管戏剧仍是艺术节的核心，但 2023 年的艺术节突破了传统界限，让观众能沉浸在丰富的体验中。此空考查非谓语，the 2023 edition 与 allow 之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 allowing。
41 ．考查名词。句意：此外，艺术节以“青春” 、“创新”和“ 多元” 为主题，洋溢着青春活力。所填空与名词“youth”和“diversity”并列作介词后宾语，需用动词 innovate 的名词形式
innovation ，表“创新” ，不可数名词，符合语境。故填 innovation。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：与艺术节相关的话题在各社交媒体平台的阅读量已超过 9 亿次。此空考查非谓语，Topics 与 relate 之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 related。
43 ．考查冠词。句意：艺术节组委会主任郝戎指出：“这不仅是对时代背景号召的回应，更是对传统文艺精神的传承。”分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一种回应” ，且 response 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
44 ．考查形容词。句意：艺术节组委会主任郝戎指出：“这不仅是对时代背景号召的回应，
更是对传统文艺精神的传承。” 所填空修饰名词 spirit，需用名词 art 的形容词形式 artistic，表“艺术的”，符合语境。故填 artistic。
45．考查介词。句意： 我们希望将桂林艺术节打造为“ 中国式艺术节” ，一个基于多元性和中华文化主体性的国际性人民艺术节。这里考查 based on，为固定搭配，意为“基于 ”，符合语境。故填 on。
46 ．Dear Henry,
It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting it. And I’d like to share some suggestions on how to live a low-carbon life.
Firstly, we should go to school on foot or by using public transport, such as riding bikes or taking a bus. Secondly, it’s necessary to save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, and lights in time when we don’t need them. Thirdly, it is also good to make full use of paper. By
doing this, not only can we save resources but also we can protect trees.
I believe the environment will become better and better with our joint efforts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47 ． I tried my best to practice playing the cello with the help of Ms. Kim. I got up at 5 o’clock every morning, driven by my determination to improve. In order not to disturb others, I went out
into the park to practice. After days of hard practice, my efforts paid offand I found my skills
improved rapidly. Ms. Kim was delighted with my progress, encouraging me to sign up for the competition to be held by her studio. Nervous as I was at first, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone was essential, so I got up the courage and followed her advice.
The day of the competition finally arrived, and my cello performance started. At the
beginning, I felt very nervous, with my palms sweaty. But as I played, memories of practice
flooded into my mind, reminding me of all the hard work I had invested. The surge of feeling
combined with the encouraging smiles from Ms. Kim and my parents boosted my confidence,
allowing me to be immersed into the whole performance. When I finished “Capriccio”, the
audience burst out a storm of thunderous applause. Although I didn’t win first place, the
experience became the highlight of my musical journey, motivating me to practice even harder in the future.

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