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蚌埠市 2026 届高三年级适应性考试
英 语
满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1 ．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2 ．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3 ．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this weekend
A. Climb a mountain. B. Ride a motorcycle. C. Relax in the countryside.
2. When will the man visit Mike
A. Last Friday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday.
3. What do we know about Amanda
A. She’s active. B. She’s shy. C. She’s lonely.
4. What does the man mean
A. He invites the woman to join him.
B. He’s looking forward to the picnic.
C. He can help the woman this weekend.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Mary’s class. B. Travelling plans. C. Gifts for Mary.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why does Emma refuse to tour Greece
A. She doesn’t have a passport.
B. She is afraid of flying.
C. She dislikes traveling.
7. What will the speakers possibly do soon
A. Visit Greece.
B. Plan a Canada trip.
C. Apply for passports.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman’s final paper
A. Spending fixed hours each day on it.
B. Concentrating all her energy on it.
C. Asking her teacher for guidance.
9. What might the woman do on her job application
A. Spend half a day on application.
B. Focus on controllable actions.
C. Check the reply every two hours.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-13 题。
10. How does Nancy look
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Victor mention his performance in a play
A. To comfort Nancy.
B. To express his regret.
C. To show his pride.
12. What is Nancy going to do next week
A. Take a violin test.
B. Perform in a concert.
C. Join the orchestra.
13. What does Victor offer to do for Nancy
A. Accompany her next Friday.
B. Recommend a book for her.
C. Help her prepare better.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。
14. What is the woman’s occupation
A. Journalist of a local newspaper.
B. Chef of a popular restaurant.
C. Hostess of a weekly program.
15. How did Mr. Bryant manage his business in the early stage
A. He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.
B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.
C. He worked both as a cook and a waiter.
16. What contributes to the man’s business success
A. The restaurant location. B. The food taste. C. The dining experience
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。
17. What was difficult for the speaker when starting learning French
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.
18. Why did the speaker live in France for a year
A. To continue studies.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To find a job.
19. How did the speaker feel after arriving in France
A. Amazed. B. Helpless. C. Relieved.
20. What does the speaker emphasize as the most important in learning a language
A. Writing accurately. B. Memorizing vocabulary. C. Speaking fluently.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Passwords are the first line of defense for your online life, protecting your email, banking, shopping and work accounts. Therefore, building good password habits is very essential. Here’s our guide to keep your digital accounts safe.
· Length comes first: Your password must be at least 16 characters long. Short passwords, even complex-looking ones, can be cracked within hours by automated tools, while a 16-character one may take millions of years to break, making most attackers give up.
· Unique for every account: Never reuse passwords across accounts. If one account is
broken into, attackers will try the same password on all your other accounts. Even small changes to a reused password do not make it unique enough.
· Random and unrecognizable: Strong passwords are random mixes of letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid using names, dates or common words. While complexity matters less than length and randomness, most websites require a mix of character types.
· Enable multi-factor authentication (认证) for important accounts: It adds an extra layer of protection, even if your password is stolen.
· Change passwords only when necessary: Regular changes are no longer recommended.
You only need to update a password if your account is leaked or you suspect unauthorized access.
Long, unique and random passwords are one of the most effective ways to protect your online life, and these tips can help you start easily.
1 ．What is the primary factor for a safe password
A ．Length. B ．Uniqueness. C ．Randomness. D ．Changeability.
2 ．What is a good password habit
A ．Reuse a password with slight changes.
B ．Update a password only if necessary.
C ．Use the owner’s name as a password.
D ．Replace passwords with authentication.
3 ．Where is the text most probably taken from
A ．A public online security guide.
B ．A commercial ad for password software.
C ．An academic essay on digital tech.
D ．A news report on major online data leaks.
B
Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter suffered severe injuries during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the hard times. She had only $7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last
July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.
And then luck finally turned Sims’ way. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the
parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket (彩票)
— and won $100.
But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City
that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of duty. He was in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten
how kind the police had been after their own family member was attacked. “The detectives were
really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists (治疗师). They were everything.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family.
Her mom readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous act, the officers did what they do best — they tracked Sims down. When she
explained the family’s motivation, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused,
saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.”
By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims and her daughter, whom they named “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” Their goal was 10 ， 000.Aso(January11 ，2021 ，theyhadraised165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of the hospital and recovering.
4 ．What does the underlined word “windfall” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Devoted effort. B ．Poor times. C ．Unexpected money. D ．Lucky days.
5 ．What made the Sims decide to donate the lottery winnings
A ．Desire for public praise. B ．Gratitude for past police kindness.
C ．Hope for financial return. D ．Sympathy for Officer Moss’s family.
6 ．Why did the police track down Sims after the donation
A ．To return the money. B ．To help the family.
C ．To report her in public. D ．To find the truth.
7 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．A Lottery Win That Brought Mutual Warmth
B ．A Police Officer Who Got Support from a Stranger
C ．A Poor Family Whose Life Was Changed by Faith
D ．A Kind Police Team That Helped a Single Mother
C
Researchers has created a map of Antarctica revealing thousands of never-before-seen hills, valleys and plains beneath the ice. This new information could help scientists understand how the changing climate will affect the continent.
Antarctica is almost one and a halftimes the size of Europe. Most ofit is covered in a layer of ice that’s three miles thick in places, which makes it difficult to see the shape of the land
underneath. The new map has changed that.
In the past, scientists used radar from air and ground surveys to work out what the land
surface might look like. Radar sends out radio waves, which bounce off the ground and are
reflected back. Researchers can then work out how far away the land is beneath the ice, revealing hills, valleys and plains. The trouble is, there are big distances between the areas they’ve
surveyed, leaving scientists to fill in the gaps.
To create the new map, the team used satellite images, surveys ofthe surface ice and an
understanding of how ice moves. Although ice behaves differently to water, the scientists were
able to figure out how the ice had flowed and pinpoint (精准定位) the mountains and valleys
underneath it. “It’s like kayaking in a river with rocks underwater. Eddies (漩涡) in the surface tell you about the rocks under the water,” said the study’s lead author, Helen Ockenden from the
University of Grenoble-Alpes in France.
Mapping the land underneath Antarctica is important. The continent is losing ice as the
planet warms. As the ice melts, it falls into the ocean, raising global sea levels. Scientists are not sure how much ice the continent will lose in the future and how this will raise sea. The shape of a landscape affects how quickly ice moves across its surface, and the speed at which it pushes up
sea levels.
Experts say the map will give a better idea of what’s going to happen in the future. “It’s like a grainy pixel (像素颗粒感的) film camera before, and now a properly zoomed-in digital image
of what’s really going on,” said Ockenden.
8 ．Why did the researchers create a new map
A ．To study ice in Europe. B ．To forecast sea level changes.
C ．To replace old survey tools. D ．To show Antarctica’s hidden land.
9 ．How did scientists discover the landforms beneath Antarctica’s ice
A ．By studying ice movement. B ．By drilling ice surface deep.
C ．By creating eddies at sea. D ．By analyzing satellite images.
10 ．Why does mapping the Antarctic land underneath matter
A ．It helps slow global warming in Antarctic.
B ．It helps explain past global sea level rise.
C ．It helps predict ice melt and sea level rise.
D ．It helps measure the current amount of ice.
11 ．What does Ockenden intend to show by mentioning the cameras
A ．How much improved the new maps are.
B ．How many detailed maps they have made.
C ．Why the ice melts so quickly in Antarctica.
D ．When the new technology will be used.
D
Symbolic of beauty, pride, and wealth in some cultures — likely thanks to the males’
rainbow-colored tail feathers and dramatic courtship display — peacocks are often associated with being confident and attention-grabbing. So, perhaps it’s no surprise that these striking creatures
can be used in a metaphor to illustrate complex family dynamics.
Being honest about the ups and downs of family life isn’t something you’ll usually hear
from a ‘peacock parent’. Instead, they’ll project the perfect family, parading their child’s talents in public, while criticising them behind closed doors when disappointed. For the child on the
receiving end of this treatment, it can feel like their value is only as part of a show put on for everyone else’s entertainment.
You may have heard the saying “as proud as a peacock”, which describes someone who
thinks highly of themselves and likes to be the center of attention. When this appears in parenting, it is called narcissistic (自恋的) parenting. Such parents lack understanding and care for their
children’s feelings, often control or influence them in order to meet their own emotional needs, and always want to feel powerful or special in the family.
The phrase became more widely known after British psychotherapist and writer Kathleen
Saxton published her book My Parent the Peacock. In the book, she looks into how narcissistic
parenting influences children. She also talks about two common roles these children take on: the ‘scapegoated child’, who becomes a target for the parent’s own worries and shortcomings, and the ‘golden child’, who is treated like something valuable to make the parent feel more important and superior.
Counsellor Olena Chechel says this arrogant behaviour comes from deep insecurity and lack of confidence inside these parents. That is why they see their children more like parts of themselves or tools to help them feel successful and important.
“The child must be perceived as acceptable, shiny, or significant, as this all ties back to
them. The message is simple: ‘You have to be what I tell you to be, because I know best,’” Olena says. “This is deeply harmful for the child, as they are not able to develop their own identity.”
12 ．Why does the author mention “peacocks” in the first paragraph
A ．To show peacock charm. B ．To introduce a parenting method.
C ．To fix family conflicts. D ．To illustrate the family complexity.
13 ．What do the peacock parents look like
A ．They prioritize children’s feelings over evaluations.
B ．They express their disappointment to children publicly.
C ．They attach importance to others’ perception of their family.
D ．They share their real family situation with people around them.
14 ．What’s the root cause of the parents’ behavior
A ．Their low self-worth. B ．Their high expectations.
C ．Their heavy work pressure. D ．Their rich life experience.
15 ．What is Olena Chechel’s attitude toward peacock parenting
A ．Supportive. B ．Indifferent. C ．Tolerant. D ．Critical.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and
in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to
start. And it’s important to get the right amount of activity. “Too much too soon either results in
injury or burnout,” says Mary Yoke, PhD. 16
17 Don’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were
walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. “This isn’t something you can do overnight,” says Keri L. Denay, MD.
If you’re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a
little longer or faster. 18 Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical
attention immediately.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance. Ten minutes of activity
per day is a good start. ____19____ All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking
because it’s the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
Even if you can’t yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you’re hitting the ball. Paddle like you’re in a boat. Copy your favorite swimming moments. 20
A ．Start Low, Go Slow.
B ．Aim High, Push Hard.
C ．Feeling wiped out after a session
D ．You can also join a livestream exercise class.
E ．It can lay a solid foundation for your future exercise plans.
F ．This action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you.
G ．The following strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 10 p. m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of
thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph. D. student, Sachin, he was equally
— buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an :
After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.
I always writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a written piece only when the
deadline becomes dangerously close.
Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a .
Having someone beside me everything. It was a means to ensure . Our informal agreement soon became a . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for
focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly .
Small wins built momentum (动力) and ________. Writing never got easy, but it became less . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as
two stuck students soon became a small . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of can lower the barriers that make writing so
frightening. No one should have to write alone.
21 ．A ．clear B ．draft C ．blank D ．complex
22 ．A ．stuck B ．restricted C ．respected D ．fascinated
23 ．A ．apology B ．agreement C ．impression D ．argument
24 ．A ．give up B ．put off C ．turn down D ．hand out
25 ．A ．neatly B ．secretly C ．carefully D ．hurriedly
26 ．A．justice B ．pleasure C ．excellence D ．stability
27 ．A ．balance B ．block C ．response D ．relief
28 ．A ．predicted B ．replaced C ．observed D ．changed
29 ．A ．responsibility B ．novelty C ．flexibility D ．honesty
30 ．A ．bill B ．habit C ．problem D ．trick
31 ．A ．respective B ．attractive C ．productive D ．alternative
32 ．A ．confidence B ．generosity C ．covenience D ．curiosity
33 ．A ．perfect B ．particular C ．relative D ．lonely
34 ．A ．dream B ．community C ．difference D ．part
35 ．A ．purpose B ．security C ．worth D ．happiness
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A novel experiment on the fundamental science of lithium-ion batteries has been carried out aboard China’s Tiangong space station, according to the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of
the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Wednesday.
This experiment, conducted by the three astronauts 36 (comprise) the
Shenzhou-21 crew, aimed to uncover the mechanisms behind battery 37 (perform) by using the unique conditions of space.
Lithium-ion batteries are essential for modern space 38 (mission) due to their
high energy density (密度) and reliability. However, a thorough understanding of their internal behavior — particularly 39 chemicals distribute within the electrolyte (电解质), which critically impacts power output and lifespan — has been challenging to achieve under conditions on Earth, the institute explained.
“The fundamental challenge on the ground 40 (lie) in gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is 41 (constant) mixed with electric fields, making it difficult to separate the influence of gravity 42 internal battery processes.”
In contrast, the microgravity environment of the space station offers an ideal setting 43 (observe) these processes without the influence of gravity.
“Insights gained from this microgravity research 44 (expect) to overcome current limitations in understanding the interplay between gravitational and electric fields.” said the
institute.
These findings will help improve existing battery systems in orbit and support the design of 45 new generation of safer, higher-energy-density batteries for future space exploration, it added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校近期针对全校学生开展了劳动实践参与情况的调查。请你给校英语报编辑写一封信，简要说明此次调查的结果。内容包括：
1. 调查的对象与目的；
2. 主要的调查结果；
3. 调查带来的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father became my only guardian after my mother passed away. Chatting with others
helped ease his deep sadness. Every morning, he would go to his beloved local donut (甜甜圈)
shop, where he always started warm conversations with the people there. When we left, along with the bear claw pastry in a small box, there was always a chocolate-covered donut prepared just for me. On the ride in Dad’s truck, my little task was to hold Dad’s coffee between my knees, to stop it from spilling on the way.
As time went by and I grew up, that donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate all kinds of my achievements. Even if I didn’t win or get a ranking, Dad would still take me there. Finally, I grew into an adult and moved out of Dad’s house. On my wedding day, Dad handed me a small gift box. Inside it was a tiny chocolate-covered donut. My heart was deeply moved,
melting faster than the chocolate frosting would in a hot oven.
In October 1989, Dad was told he had incurable cancer. We lived an ocean apart, so our
visits were very rare. A year later, I was hurt in an attack, and had to receive three back surgeries in hospital. Dad’s cancer had developed so badly that his body could barely support him. But he
ignored the doctor’s orders, and flew to the hospital to comfort me. His weak body leaned over my chest, his thin arms hugging me tightly, saying how much he wished he could take my place.
As the nurses prepared me for surgery, I saw Dad’s face cloud over with worry. They
wheeled me out ofthe room and into the operating room. When I woke up, I was back in my
hospital room, lying in bed alone. There was nobody around. As I reached for the telephone to call Dad, I saw a paper plate on the bedside table, holding a chocolate-covered donut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cancer took Dad away just a few days after he left my bedside.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Years later, every time I pass by a donut shop, I always stop to buy a chocolate-covered donut.
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．A
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．A
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．E 20 ．F
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
36．comprising 37．performance 38．missions 39．how 40．lies 41．constantly
42 ．on 43 ．to observe 44 ．are expected 45 ．a
46 ．Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a reporter for our school English newspaper. Recently, our school carried out a survey among 500 students to learn about their participation in labor practices.
According to the survey, 85% of students do household chores, ranking first. 62% take part in campus volunteering, while only 38% are involved in community service and a mere 25%
experience farm work.
This survey reminds us that students are more willing to do daily labor. It’s high time we organized more diverse labor activities to develop their all-round abilities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47 ．One possible version:
The cancer took Dad away just a few days after he left my bedside. I later learned from the nurses that, despite his unbearable cancer pain and extreme physical weakness, he had wandered the cold, unfamiliar streets around the hospital for hours that day, just to find a shop selling the
familiar chocolate-covered donut. He never breathed a word of his worsening condition to me,
hiding all his agony and fear behind that sweet treat. That donut became his final silent confession of love, locking all our warmest shared memories into every crumb of the soft pastry and glossy
chocolate frosting.
Years later, every time Ipass by a donut shop, I always stop to buy a chocolate-covered
donut. The moment the sweet chocolate melts on my tongue, I’m instantly transported back to
those sunny mornings in Dad’s old truck, the warm coffee steady between my knees, and his soft smile as he handed me the specially prepared donut. It’s never just a snack to me ； it’s a timeless hug from Dad, a quiet reminder that his unwavering love has never left my side. It gives me
endless courage to get through every hard day, just like he did when he flew to my hospital bed against all odds.

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