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沧州市第一中学 2026 届高三年级第二次模拟考试
英 语
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What was contained in the planning
A ．A receptionist. B ．A cleaner. C ．An electrician.
2 ．What did the woman's mother do
A ．A babysitter. B ．A teacher. C ．A lawyer.
3 ．What is the man’s favourite sport
A ．Soccer. B ．Basketball. C ．Tennis.
4 ．A ．Bring flowers. B ．Take a pot plant. C ．Buy postcards. D ．Send fruits.
5 ．What will the speakers probably do
A ．Take a walk. B ．Go to the theatre. C ．Watch an online movie.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。
6 ．What does the man like about the house
A ．The stairs. B ．The light. C ．The windows.
7 ．What are the speakers going to do next
A ．Get a gate. B ．Look at more rooms. C ．Bargain with the seller.
听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8 ．What do the speakers think of AB Eats
A ．Unreliable. B ．Expensive. C ．Convenient.
9 ．What does the app often recommend to the woman
A ．Healthy food. B ．Fried chicken. C ．Vegetable salad.
10 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Stop using the app.
B ．Try different restaurants.
C ．Do more physical activities.
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11 ．What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt
A ．Its shoulders. B ．Its waist. C ．Its length.
12 ．Who is probably the woman
A ．A shop assistant. B ．The man’s wife. C ．A tailor.
13 ．What is a challenge for the woman
A ．Starting her first day at work.
B ．Finishing the work on time.
C ．Measuring the man’s size.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14 ．Where are the listeners most likely to be
A ．At a hotel. B ．On a bus. C ．At a tourist spot.
15 ．When will the tourists arrive at the Grand Teton National Park tomorrow
A ．11:00 am. B ．12:30 pm. C ．1:00 pm.
16 ．What's the most popular activity for tourists in the Grand Teton National Park
A ．Backcount ry camping. B ．Mountaineering. C ．Fishing.
17 ．Who are the listeners
A ．Teachers. B ．Children. C ．Parents.
18 ．What can the pupils expect next week
A ．A new canteen. B ．More food. C ．A bigger campus.
19 ．What are the pupils advised to do
A ．Shorten their lunch time.
B ．Volunteer at the serving points.
C ．Decide on their food in advance.
20 ．What will the old canteen be first used as
A ．A dining area. B ．A storage space. C ．A break room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four Pet-Friendly HotelsMontage Palmetto Bluff
Location: Bluffton, South Carolina
Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night
In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special
menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing.Kinship Landing
Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado
Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night
Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.Inn By The Sea
Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required
In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby
walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.Kimpton
Sawyer Hotel
Location: Sacramento, California
Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night
There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing.
1 ．Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains
A ．Montage Palmetto Bluff. B ．Kinship Landing.
C ．Inn By The Sea. D ．Kimpton Sawyer Hotel.
2 ．What is special about Inn By The Sea
A ．Its guests can take pets to the party. B ．It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs.
C ．It offers spa treatments to its guests. D ．Its guests might adopt a pet there.
3 ．Where will you go if you want to save money
A ．To Bluffton, South Carolina. B ．To Cape Elizabeth, Maine.
C ．To Sacramento, California. D ．To Colorado Springs, Colorado.
B
I loved to argue. My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often
stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my
kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year.
My habit seemed immortal. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my behaviour was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game
when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her, but she ended up making the same
mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and
shook her head. “Grandpa, why are you so stubborn ” she asked. “It’sjust a game. We’ re here to have fun, aren’t we ” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right,
we were there to enjoy ourselves — how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.
A few days later, my son came over for dinner. During the meal, he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless. Typically, I would have launched myself headfirst into a heated debate with him. But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath
away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him. This experience brought me a joy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument.
In hindsight (事后想), my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go, I gained way more than I ever did by
pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an
extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline. I had always understood this concept in theory, but it took a seven-year-old’s intervention for me to apply it.
4 ．What did the author’s passion for argument contribute to
A ．Damaged relationship. B ．Moral development.
C ．Troublesome children. D ．Bittersweet marriage.
5 ．What did the author learn from his granddaughter’s words
A ．Good habits were hard to develop. B ．Rules didn’t work in a board game.
C ．Adults were more serious than kids. D ．Connection was more vital than right.
6 ．What surprised the author most during the dinner
A ．The awareness of tolerance. B ．The flavour of the tasty food.
C ．The brief joy from winning. D ．The urge to understand others.
7 ．Why does the author mention an extra cup of tea
A ．To spread a complex concept. B ．To highlight the need for truth.
C ．To identify the root of his habit. D ．To compare two daily activities.
C
Now controversial new technologies promise parents even more control over their embryos (胚胎) . Today, a lot of those “designer babies” are teenagers. And some families are discovering that things don’t always work out as planned; The kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out. Fertility (生育) businesses are selling a chance of domestic welfare, and these families feel cheated.
People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while
ignoring the environment. It’s like, “This is what our family is going to look like. We’re going to pick a kid, and this is how we're going to put it together,” It’s like a project or building a company. People don’t always realize they are creating a human being and not a piece of furniture. They
tend to get what they want and don’t hear “no” a lot. So when their kid shows up and isn't the way that they want, what happens
Usually, it’s a disaster. In these homes, a high value gets placed on achievement. I think the way these kids are created sends the message: “You’re not good enough. You need to achieve.”
When the kids struggle, it’s especially devastating. The child grows up feeling very different, knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow.
In my work, I help parents accept: This is the child you have. I help them make abstract
concepts more concrete. Sometimes just explaining “you and your child are not the same person” does the trick. And I help kids accept the reality of their parents. Or say a teenager doesn’t feel
loved. I might need to clarify to them that “love” is not a tangible feeling, like getting kicked. It means someone feels fondness toward you like you feel fondness toward candies or toys.
Trying to control your child is a recipe for disaster. The kid is going to rebel (反抗) . I don’t know if anyone’s making sure parents understand that they can’t test-drive a child and then return it. You probably can predict stocks, but human behavior has far too many variables.
8 ．What does the author stress regarding “designer babies” in paragraph 1
A ．The high expectations from their parents.
B ．The psychological impact on their families.
C ．The intentional cheating from fertility businesses.
D ．The moral issues surrounding genetic engineering.
9 ．What is a common problem for families with “designer babies”
A ．The children often rebel against their parents.
B ．The parents are too focused on genetic perfection.
C ．The children feel like they are science experiments.
D ．The parents are unable to afford to raise their children.
10 ．What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Confusing. B ．Doubtful. C ．Challenging. D ．Harmful.
11 ．What is the author’s suggestion for parents of “designer babies”
A ．Invest more in genetic research.
B ．Accept their children as they are.
C ．Focus more on their children’s achievements.
D ．Seek professional help to shape their children.
D
The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the
theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults.
To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La
Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The
children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived:
up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres.
In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity.
However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in
10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000.
However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges.
“That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also
emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These
include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says
Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition.
However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological
pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for
different regions.
12 ．What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on
A ．Grouped data. B ．Sample size.
C ．Children’s age. D ．City type.
13 ．What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study
A ．It’s a definite trend.
B ．It’s a chance occurrence.
C ．It’s a misleading signal.
D ．It’s a measurement error.
14 ．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4
A ．The importance of health knowledge.
B ．The necessity of actionable strategies.
C ．The limitation of the research method.
D ．The complexity of the influencing factors.
15 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Altitude’s Role in Childhood Weight
B ．Less Oxygen, Healthier Children
C ．A New Approach to Fighting Obesity
D ．Why the Weight Gap in Colombia
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us carry invisible weight — emotional, mental, and physical — that holds us back from living fully. The idea of“What’s in your backpack ” encourages us to examine what we’re carrying and consider what we might let go of to feel lighter, less worried, and freer. Here are
some of the most common burdens, and ways to begin releasing them.
Possessions
16 . It means sorting through the belongings we’ve stored away and no longer use. By organizing, taking stock, and donating what we don’t need, we create room not just physically,
but emotionally.
Regrets
Regrets can feel heavy because we often believe we must continue punishing ourselves for past actions or decisions. 17 . But the truth is, we usually make the best decision we can at the time, with the knowledge and emotional capacity we had. Letting go of regrets means
offering ourselves forgiveness, learning from the experience, and moving forward with greater wisdom — not looking back.
18
This may be the most challenging category, as habits are deeply ingrained (根深蒂固的)in our behavior. Whether it’s spending too much time on distractions, struggling to listen well, or
acting thoughtlessly, these patterns often operate automatically, without conscious thought. The
key to change is not simply trying to stop the habit. 19 . This requires intention and
planning — choosing a substitute action ahead of time and practicing it consistently. Over time, we can form new neural pathways (神经通路), making the healthier behavior just as automatic as the old one.
By identifying what weighs us down — whether it’s chaos, past mistakes, or unhelpful
routines — we take the first step toward freedom. Letting go isn’t about losing part of ourselves. 20 .
A ．Behavior that lasts too long
B ．Habits that no longer serve us
C ．It’s not difficult to give up things we dislike
D ．Letting go of things is about clearing space
E ．It’s about making space for what truly matters
F ．What we should do is replace it with a new, positive one
G ．It’s easy to think that one different choice could have changed everything
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A single act of kindness can transform a rough day and restore our belief in the goodness of life. I am sharing my moment where others offered exactly when it mattered most.
At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother, was struggling to a life for my child and me by myself, working at a nail salon to make ends meet. One day, a lady, a first-time , forgot her bag. So I put it in the Lost & Found.
Two weeks passing, she didn’t . My boss asked, “Why not that bag ” I
opened it, but there was nothing inside but a with eye-catching words: For you, Lily.
I didn’t understand but examined the bag carefully again. Then, I ______ the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700. It was the biggest that came when I needed it the most. But my boss stayed calm and just , asking me to accept it.
I realized that this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who the whole thing. Knowing I was too to ask for help, my boss did it . It saved me during my hardest time.
Now, 8 years later, her is still in my heart, even though I no longer work there. On
days, it reminds me that there is still good in the world. I’ve decided that I will
what she showed me to others in need.
21 ．A ．help B ．guidance C ．protection D ．inspiration
22 ．A ．design B ．record C ．build D ．celebrate
23 ．A ．owner B ．client C ．trainer D ．employee
24 ．A ．search B ．respond C ．return D ．remember
25 ．A ．show B ．clean C ．sell D ．check
26 ．A ．file B ．card C ．board D ．contract
27 ．A ．tore B ．squeezed C ．unzipped D ．unfolded
28 ．A ．bill B ．burden C ．security D ．blessing
29 ．A ．smiled B ．stilled C ．worked D ．waited
30 ．A ．solved B ．witnessed C ．discovered D ．arranged
31 ．A ．puzzled B ．proud C ．nervous D ．enthusiastic
32 ．A ．directly B ．patiently C ．secretly D ．personally
33 ．A ．trick B ．virtue C ．strength D ．pity
34 ．A ．dull B ．peaceful C ．precious D ．tough
35 ．A ．pass on B ．hold onto C ．set aside D ．take back
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River, honored as China’s “Mother River”, has nurtured Chinese civilization and countless intangible cultural heritage (ICH) items. These treasures, 36 (pass) down through generations, reflect the deep connection between people and the land along the river’s basin.
One notable heritage is Qinqiang Opera, a traditional Chinese opera originating from
Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Known for its loud, bold singing and use of a banhu (a stringed
instrument), it 37 (consider) a precursor to Peking Opera. It features 13 character types and themes of heroism and resistance, recognized 38 a national ICH in 2006. In Qinghai,
Regong thangka painting thrives as 39 UNESCO-listed ICH. Artists use mineral pigments from gold, turquoise, and plants to create vibrant Buddhist artworks. The process, 40
includes outlining and gold detailing, requires months of meticulous (谨小慎微的) work. This art exemplifies cultural fusion, integrating Han and Tibetan styles.
Meanwhile, Weifang kite-making in Shandong showcases ingenuity. These kites, often
shaped like dragons or carp, symbolize 41 (abundant) and are flown during festivals like
Qingming. The craft involves framing, pasting, and painting, blending tradition with modern
42 (design) such as space stations. Additionally, Chinese shadow puppetry, recognized by UNESCO, uses leather silhouettes 43 (perform) stories against backlit screens. Originating in the Han Dynasty, it spreads cultural values through folk tales and 44 (history) narratives.
These heritage items, from operas to crafts, highlight the Yellow River’s role in sustaining living traditions. They continue to evolve, 45 (attract) young learners and global audiences alike.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分)
46．假定你是学校英语报社记者李华，上周学校开展了一年一度的“English Day”活动，请使用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍，以及学生参与活动的数据描述；
2.简单进行评论或谈谈感受。
English Day
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. June 18th Place: School Hall Activities:＊ Singing Competition (50%) * Cooking Show (30%) * Storytelling (20%)
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
(请按答题格式在答题卡的相应位置作答)
Our School English Day
Our school English Day was a great success.
_
第二节（满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
You’d think that after hearing Mom and Dad talk about The Trip for a year, I’d be eager to go. But I didn’t even want to think about it. “Aren’t you excited ” asked Dad, looking up from his laptop. “This is the trip of lifetime. I’ll bet none of your friends will be driving across the United States this summer.
Exactly, I thought. Nobody I knew was going to pile into an old van, and drive from
California to New York and back in 58 days. Fifty-eight days! That was practically my whole summer! But I knew it was useless to protest.
When Dad was offered a summer off for the first time in his career, he said that he’d always dreamed of driving across the country. So we were going. This was Dad’s chance.
I picked up my cat, Max, and buried my face in his fur. He pawed at my ears playfully.
Good-bye, summer vacation. Good-bye, diving at the lake. Good-bye to hanging out and doing absolutely nothing. Good-bye, Max. I was going to miss this ball of fur. I put him down and
laughed as he batted a button across the floor like a soccer player. He was interested in all small objects.
The closer The Trip got, the harder it was going to ignore. Thick envelopes arrived from
places like Indiana, Tennessee, and Arkansas. Night after night, Mom and dad huddled around the computer, plotting every inch of our 8,000-mile journey.
Three days after school got out, The Trip was finally here. Everything was packed and
ready to go. Mom said that we were supposed to leave at 9 a. m. But when dad noticed a wet spot under the van, I realized we wouldn’t be going anywhere for a while. Dad crawled under the van. Car parts sprang up around the van like mushrooms.
Minutes turned into hours. By the time Dad gave Mom the news, it was late afternoon. “I fixed the leak.” said Dad, “But now I can’t find one of the the fan bolts(螺栓).” Mom organized a search,
but in vain.Paragraph 1: Dad called the stores but none carried the bolt that fitted this old van.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then it hit me where the bolt might be. “Max!” I shouted, “Find Max!”
_________________________________________________________________
(
1
B
2
D
3
C
). . .
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家宠物友好型酒店的特色服务、价格和地点，突出了它们为宠物提供的设施及为客人设计的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据 Kinship Landing 中的“You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.(你可以在酒店的咖啡馆为你的狗点一份用红薯和鸡蛋制作的碗食，然后出发去落基山脉旅行。)”可知，Kinship Landing 为客人提供探索山脉的机会。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Inn By The Sea 中的“The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.(酒店还为寻找永久家庭的狗狗提供临时住所。已有 154 只狗被客人领养。)”可知，Inn By The Sea的特别之处在于客人有可能在那里领养宠物。故选 D 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Montage Palmetto Bluff 部分的价格“$150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night (150 美元的宠物费，房间每晚最低价格为 645 美元)”、Kinship Landing 部分的价格“$49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night (每晚宠物费 49 美元，房间起价为每晚 249 美
元)” 、Inn By The Sea 部分的价格“$544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required(允许宠物入住的单卧室房间每晚 544 美元，需入住 2 晚)”和 Kimpton Sawyer Hotel 部分的价格“No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night(无宠物费；房间每晚最低价 249 美元)”可知，综合考虑宠物费和房费，Kimpton Sawyer Hotel 的总成本最低；再根据该酒店的地点“Sacramento, California (加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市)”可知，如果想省钱，应前往加州的萨克拉门托市。故选 C 项。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．D 7 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，展现了作者个人成长和心态的转变。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant.(我执着于正确已经成为我生活中的支柱，并且经常在家里引起麻烦；有时我的婚姻变得紧张，孩子们也变得疏远。)”可知，作者热衷于争论导致了家庭关系的紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论导致了受损的关系。故选 A。
5 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We weren’t there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves — how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the
moments we shared.(我们不是在那里为了争谁对谁错，我们是去那里享受自己——如何移动棋子只是背景。真正重要的是我们的纽带和我们共享的时刻。)”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐中，人与人之间的联系和共享的时刻比争论谁对谁错更加重要。故选 D。
6 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me,
but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand
him.(但这次，当我张开嘴准备回答时，我发现自己反而把一勺馅饼送进了嘴里，静静地享受着。我的宽容让我感到惊讶，但当我听他说话时，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的想要理解他的渴望。)”可知，作者在晚餐时最惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解他人的新渴望，这种渴望超越了以往的争论和反驳。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In hindsight, my drive to win hadn’t really been about
seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go, I gained way
more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much
like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline.(事后想来，我争胜的欲望其实并不是为了寻求真理，而是为了显示我比其他人更优秀。通过放手，我获得的远比我反抗时要多。现在我认识到，在餐桌上争论就像决定再喝一杯咖啡一样，都是自律的问题。)”可知，作者提到额外的一杯咖啡是为了类比自己在餐桌上的争论行为，指出这两者都是自律的问题，从而揭示了自己争论习惯的根源在于缺乏自律。故选 C。
8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．B
这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析“设计婴儿” 引发的家庭问题，探讨基因技术与家庭教育的伦理冲突，并提出倡导接纳孩子本真的观点。
(
一
“
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)8．细节理解题。根据第 段 And some families are discovering that things don t always work out as planned; The kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how
their children turned out.(一些家庭发现事情并不总是按计划进行；孩子们感觉自己像行走的科学实验品；父母对孩子的成长感到失望)”可知，作者强调“设计婴儿”给家庭带来的心理影响，包括孩子的自我认知偏差和父母的失望情绪。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment.(通过这种方式生育孩子的人往往过于重视基因而忽
视环境)”可知，这类家庭的共同问题是父母过于关注基因完美，将孩子视为可设计的“项目”而非独立个体。故选 B。
10 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段 “ When the kids struggle, it’s especially devastating. The child
grows up feeling very different, knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper
support or acceptance they need to grow.(当孩子们陷入困境时，这尤其 devastating 。孩子在成长过程中会感觉自己与他人截然不同，他们知道自己是实验的产物，却无法获得成长所需的适当支持或接纳)”可知，父母对成就的过度重视导致孩子在受挫时受到严重伤害，所以猜测devastating 意为“毁灭性的、有害的” ，与 D 项 Harmful 一致。故选 D。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段“In my work, I help parents accept: This is the child you have. I help them make abstract concepts more concrete. Sometimes just explaining ‘you and your child are
not the same person’ does the trick.(在我的工作中，我帮助父母接受一个事实：这就是你拥有的孩子。我帮助他们将抽象的概念变得更具体。有时，仅仅解释‘你和你的孩子不是同一个 人’就能解决问题)”可推知，作者建议父母接受孩子的本真而非试图控制其基因或成长轨迹。故选 B。
12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于高海拔对儿童肥胖影响的研究及相关观点与探讨。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. (研究人员根据孩子们居住的海拔高度将他们分为四组：海拔 1000 米及以下、1001 至 2000 米、2001 至 3000 米以及 3000 米以上。)”可知，洛萨达的研究分析主要基于分组数据。故选 A 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. (在海拔 3000 米以上的地区，肥胖发生率又有所上升，达到万分之八十六。然而，研究团队表示这可能是一个统计偶然，因为该数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔区间。)”可知，研究团队认为这个意外结果是偶然发生的。故选 B 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it
doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. (但他也强调，这项研究是观察性的，因此并不能
证明高海拔可以预防肥胖。)” 以及“But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. (但是 “你不可能考虑到所有因素” ，斯滕塞说。)”可知，作者提及斯滕塞尔是为了说明该研究方法存在局限性。故选 C 项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children
across Colombia. (一项针对哥伦比亚 400 多万名儿童开展的研究显示，高海拔对人体产生的影响或可预防肥胖。)”可知，文章围绕一项关于不同海拔高度与儿童肥胖发生率关系的研究展开，介绍了研究结果、相关质疑以及后续研究建议，核心是探讨海拔对儿童体重的影响。 A 项“海拔对儿童体重的影响”概括文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
16 ．D 17 ．G 18 ．B 19 ．F 20 ．E
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们常背负的无形负担（物品、遗憾等），并针对每种负担给出了相应的放下或缓解方法，强调放下负担不是失去自我，而是为重要事物腾出空间。
16 ．根据空前文标题“Possessions(物品)”及该空后一句 “It means sorting through the
belongings we’ve stored away and no longer use.(它指的是整理我们存放起来且不再使用的物品。)”可知，空前点明主题为“物品” ；空后解释某一行为的具体含义，故推知：空处应提出与“物品”相关的核心行为，在语境中起引出下文解释的作用；选项 D“放下物品就是清理空间” 符合原文内容。故选 D。
17 ．根据空前一句“Regrets can feel heavy because we often believe we must continue punishing ourselves for past actions or decisions.(遗憾之所以让人感到沉重，是因为我们常常认为必须为过去的行为或决定继续惩罚自己。)”及该空后一句 “But the truth is, we usually make the best decision we can at the time... (但事实是，我们通常会在当时凭借自己的认知和情感能力做出最佳决定 )”可知，空前说明人们对遗憾的固有想法；空后转折提出事实，故推知：空处应延续人们对遗憾的错误认知，在语境中起形成“错误认知 - 事实转折” 的逻辑作用；选项G“人们很容易认为一个不同的选择本可以改变一切” 符合原文内容。故选 G。
18．根据空后文“This may be the most challenging category, as habits are deeply ingrained in our behavior. Whether it’s spending too much time on distractions, struggling to listen well, or acting
thoughtlessly, these patterns often operate automatically, without conscious thought. (这可能是最具挑战性的一类，因为习惯在我们的行为中根深蒂固。无论是花太多时间分心，努力倾听，还是行动轻率，这些模式通常是自动运行的，没有有意识的思考。)”可知，本段主要介绍不
良习惯对我们的影响。故推知：空处应为该段标题，需点明 “ 习惯” 这一主题，在语境中起总领全段的作用；选项 B“不再对我们有用的习惯” 符合原文内容。故选 B。
19 ．根据空前一句“The key to change is not simply trying to stop the habit.(改变的关键不仅仅是试图停止这个习惯。)”及该空后一句 “This requires intention and planning — choosing a
substitute action ahead of time and practicing it consistently.(这需要决心和计划 —— 提前选
择一个替代行为并坚持练习。)”可知，空前否定“停止习惯” 的单一方式；空后提出“选择替代行为” 的方法，故推知：空处应提出 “ 替代习惯” 的核心观点，在语境中起衔接“否定旧方法 - 提出新方法” 的逻辑作用；选项 F“我们应该做的是用一个新的、积极的习惯来替代它” 符合原文内容。故选 F。
20 ．根据空前一句“Letting go isn’t about losing part of ourselves.(放下并不是失去我们的一部分。)”可知，空前否定“放下 = 失去” 的认知,故推知：空处应肯定“放下” 的积极意义；选项 E“它是为真正重要的事物腾出空间” 符合原文内容。故选 E。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的老板秘密安排善举帮助作者，以及这一善举对作者产生的深远影响，让作者决心传递这份善意。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有些时刻，他人的援手恰如其分地落在你最需要的节点上——此刻我正分享着这样的瞬间。A. help 帮助；B. guidance 指导；C. protection 保护；D.
inspiration 灵感。根据上文“A single act of kindness”可知，作者在分享别人提供帮助的时刻。故选 A。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：32 岁时，我，莉莉，一个自尊的单身母亲，努力为我和我的孩子建立自己的生活，在一家美甲沙龙工作以维持收支平衡。A. design 设计；B. record 记录；C. build 建立；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据上文“a proud single mother”和下文“a life for my child and me by myself”可知，作为单身母亲，作者努力工作是为自己和孩子建立生活。故选 C。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位女士，第一次来的客户，把包忘拿了。A. owner主人；B. client 客户；C. trainer 教员；D. employee 雇员。根据上文“working at a nail salon”和“a lady”可知，作者在美甲沙龙里工作，有此推知，来的女士是一个客户。故选 B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期过去了，她没有回来。A. search 搜索；B. respond回答；C. return 回来；D. remember 记得。根据上文“forgot her bag”和“Two weeks passing, she
didn’t”可知，那位女士把包忘记拿走了，过了两个星期都没回来拿。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板问：“为什么不检查一下那个包呢？”A. show 展示；B. clean清理；C. sell 卖；D. check 检查。根据下文“I opened it”可知，作者为了检查一下包里的东西所以打开了包。故选 D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，但里面什么也没有，只有一张卡片，上面写着醒目的几个字：送给你，莉莉。A. file 文件；B. card 卡片；C. board 板，木板；D. contract 合 同。根据下文“with eye-catching words: For you, Lily”可知，作者只发现了一张写着字的卡片。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，我拉开内袋的拉链，震惊地发现里面有 700 美元。
A. tore 撕；B. squeezed 挤；C. unzipped 拉开拉链；D. unfolded 展开。根据下文“the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700”可知，作者拉开内袋的拉链，发现了钱。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在我最需要的时候得到的最大的祝福。A. bill 账单；B. burden 负担；C. security 安全；D. blessing 祝福。根据上文“$700”可知，客户给作者的钱是作者收到的最大的祝福。故选 D。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的老板保持冷静，只是微笑着让我接受。A. smiled 微笑；B. stilled（使）静止；C. worked 工作；D. waited 等待。根据上文“But my boss stayed
calm”和下文“asking me to accept it”可推知，老板知道内情，所以微笑着叫作者把钱收下。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这位女士不是一个随机的客户，是我的老板安排了整件事。A. solved 解决；B. witnessed 目击；C. discovered 发现；D. arranged 安排。根据上文“it was my boss who”和下文“the whole thing”可知，老板安排了整件事。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板知道我自尊心太强而不愿寻求帮助，于是秘密地帮了我。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. proud 自尊的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据第二段“At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother”可知，作者自尊心强，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选
B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板知道我自尊心太强而不愿寻求帮助，于是秘密地帮了我。
A. directly 直接地；B. patiently 耐心地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. personally 亲自地，本人地。根据上文“this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who the whole thing” 可知，老板安排了那位客户，是秘密地帮作者的。故选 C。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，8 年过去了，尽管我不再在那里工作，但她的德行仍
然在我心中。A. trick 花招，诡计；B. virtue 美德，德行；C. strength 力量；D. pity 同情。根据上文“It saved me during my hardest time”可知，老板帮了作者，作者一直记着老板的德行。故选 B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在艰难的日子里，它提醒我，世界上还有美好。A. dull 呆板的；B. peaceful 平静的；C. precious 宝贵的；D. tough 艰难的。根据上文“my hardest time”可知，老板在作者最困难的时候帮了作者，所以在艰难的日子里，这提醒作者，世界上还有美好。故选 D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我决定，要把她展现给我的这份善意传递给其他有需要的人。
A. pass on 传递；B. hold onto 抓紧；C. set aside 留出；D. take back 拿回来。根据下文“to others in need”可知，作者决定把老板给作者的善意传递给其他有需要的人。故选 A。
36 ．passed 37 ．is considered 38 ．as 39 ．a 40 ．which 41 ．abundance
42 ．designs 43 ．to perform 44 ．historical 45 ．attracting
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄河孕育的多种非物质文化遗产。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些珍宝代代相传，反映了黄河沿岸人民与土地之间的深厚联系。空处是非谓语动词，treasures 和 pass down 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 passed。
37 ．考查时态和语态。句意：它以高亢、大胆的唱腔和板胡（一种弦乐器）的使用而闻名，被认为是京剧的先驱。空处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，it 和
consider 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 it ，be 动词用is。故填 is considered。
38 ．考查介词。句意： 它有 13 种人物类型和英雄主义和反抗的主题，2006 年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。此处表示“被认定为”，为固定短语 be recognized as，空处应用介词 as。故填 as。
39．考查冠词。句意： 在青海，热贡唐卡绘画作为一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产而蓬勃发展。此处表示“一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UNESCO-listed 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
40．考查定语从句。句意： 这一过程包括勾勒轮廓和描金，需要数月细致的工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
41．考查名词。句意：这些风筝，通常形状像龙或鲤鱼，象征着富足，在清明节等节日期间放飞。空前 symbolize 为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；abundant 为形容词，其名词形式为abundance“ 富足” 。故填 abundance。
42．考查名词复数。句意：这项工艺包括制作骨架、粘贴和绘画，将传统与空间站等现代设计相结合。design 表示“设计”是可数名词，作宾语，且根据后文“such as space stations”可知不止一种，故用复数形式。故填 designs。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，被联合国教科文组织认定的中国皮影戏，使用皮革剪影在背光屏幕上表演故事。空处是非谓语动词，固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物去做某事” ，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to perform。
44．考查形容词。句意：它起源于汉代，通过民间故事和历史叙述传播文化价值观。空处修饰名词 narratives ，应用形容词 historical 作定语。故填 historical。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们继续发展，吸引着年轻的学习者和全球观众。空处是非谓语动词，空处 attract 与逻辑主语 they 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填
attracting。
46．
Our School English Day
Our school English Day was a great success. We all had a very good time. On the afternoon of June 18th, we held our school yearly English Day in the school hall from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. There were three activities included. Half of us students took part in the singing competition,
while 30% of us went to the cooking show. And the rest ofus enjoyed ourselves in the story
telling. We learned a lot through practice. It also made us come to realize the importance of
teamwork. We hope there will be more colorful activities in our school.
47．Dad called the stores but none carried the bolt that fitted this old van. I gasped. Maybe we were not going on The Trip after all. According to Mom, messing up our agenda—even by one
day—would send our schedule toppling like dominoes. Reservations would need to be canceled; destinations would be changed. My soul silently rejoiced. But then I saw Dad. He was leaning
over the engine, his hands black with grease. His dream—The Trip of a Lifetime—was vanishing before his eyes. “So much for seeing everything from ‘sea to shining sea,’” Dad said with a weak smile. Earlier, I would have celebrated. But not this moment. I couldn’t bear to see Dad so
disappointed. I stared at the lifeless van—the reason that his dream was fading. Where did that bolt go I couldn’t help but wonder.
Then it hit me where the bolt might be. “Max!” I shouted, “Find Max!” Without knowing why,
everyone scrambled to look for the cat. I found him at the end of the driveway near the garage. As usual, he was batting something around. I scooped up Max, and sure enough, there was the bolt. I grabbed it and waved it like a flag. Dad’s face lit up. An hour later, I was in the van with my
family. Dad glanced back at me in the rear-view mirror. “Thanks!” he said. I smiled. As our van chugged down the freeway, I thought this trip might not be so bad after all. Good-bye, regular old summer vacation. Hello... Trip of a Lifetime

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