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南雅中学 2026 届高三适应性考试保温训练（英语）
高三英语备课组
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What kind of plants are grown in the woman’s garden
A. Lemon trees. B. Garlic plants. C. Roses.
3. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. He was given the wrong delivery.
B. The packaging was damaged.
C. He didn’t receive his fruits.
4. Who might the man be
A. A trainman. B. A college student. C. A teacher.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In May. B. In October. C. In November.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Planning a trip.
B. Choosing a camera.
C. Making an exercise plan.
7. What type of physical activity does the man do regularly
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. Which subject does Miss Jones teach
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
9. What did Miss Jones want Leo to do
A. Pass on a message.
B. Review for a test.
C. Hand in his notebook.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does the woman feel about the steak
A. It’s overcooked.
B. It’s too salty.
C. It’s juicy.
11. What dish does the woman skip
A. The roasted chicken. B. The Caesar salad. C. The nut bread.
12. Where are probably the speakers
A. At the man’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a television studio.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is a key characteristic of the “X-ray style” of rock art
A. It features humans and plants.
B. It uses straight lines and circles.
C. It shows the bones and organs of creatures.
14. Which site is well-known for rock carvings
A. Arnhem Land. B. Central Desert. C. Kimberley Region.
15. What threatens some rock art sites today
A. Mining and extreme weather.
B. Urban development.
C. Overtourism.
16. How are modern communities working to preserve these traditions A. By using fences and 3D scanning.
B. By prohibiting mining in key areas.
C. By teaching youth traditional methods.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did Bonnie contact Loose Ends
A. To sell her mother’s handmade items.
B. To handle some unfinished sweaters.
C. To sign up to be a volunteer.
18. What do people need to pay when seeking help from Loose Ends
A. The material costs. B. The shipping costs. C. The labor costs.
19. Where did Anna first learn about Loose Ends
A. From her daughter.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a knitting store.
20. What does Anna say about Loose Ends
A. It connects people with local crafters.
B. It helps people develop new hobbies.
C. It brings a win-win situation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A ，B ，C ，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiny Forests: A Small Step to Balance Humans and Nature
As the global ecological crisis becomes increasingly serious, humans are seeking effective ways to live in harmony with nature. The Tiny Forest movement, initiated by Japanese botanist Akira
Miyawaki in the 1970s, has become a popular solution to restore urban ecology and strengthen the bond between humans and nature. In 2025, there were many countries setting up tiny forests. The statistics are as follows:The Number of Tiny Forests in Major Countries (2025)
A tiny forest refers to a small area (usually 100-200 square meters) where native plant seedlings are densely planted to quickly restore forest ecosystems on degraded land. The survey shows that 89% of the areas with tiny forests have seen a significant increase in local biodiversity, with the number of insect and bird species rising by 30% on average. Besides, these small forests help
reduce urban heat islands and improve air quality, which brings great benefits to human
health.Benefits of Tiny Forests (2025 Survey Results)
Benefit Type Percentage of People Who Feel the Benefit
Improved air quality 78%
Reduced surrounding temperature 72%
Increased outdoor leisure places 65%
Relieved mental stress 61%
Despite the remarkable benefits, the development of tiny forests still faces some challenges. The top challenge is the lack of professional maintenance personnel, reported by 45% of the
surveyed regions, followed by insufficient funding (38%) and limited urban land (17%). Notably, the survey also finds that 76% of young people are willing to participate in tiny forest planting and maintenance, showing their strong enthusiasm for protecting nature and building a harmonious
relationship with it.
The Tiny Forest movement proves that even small efforts can make a big difference in achieving harmony between humans and nature. The survey concludes that strengthening
international cooperation and encouraging youth participation will promote the sustainable development of the Tiny Forest movement and contribute to building a greener world.
1 ．What is a Tiny Forest according to the text
A ．An organization devoted to protecting environment.
B ．A group committed to solving environmental problems.
C ．A wood aimed at recovering ecology.
D ．An area where insects and birds live.
2 ．Which continent sets up the most tiny forests
A ．Europe. B ．North America. C ．Oceania. D ．Asia.
3 ．Which aspect do people feel they benefit the most from tiny forests
A ．Decreased urban temperature. B ．Upgraded air condition.
C ．Increased open areas. D ．Reduced mental problems.
B
There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was exploring the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every genre and age. I could see the
spines of well-loved classics, rare first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free
to look around. I started browsing and was immediately fascinated by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands.
Over the following weeks, I became a regular. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly inspiring.
However, change was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of gloom in the bookstore. The
owner informed me that due to the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear.
I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and local
community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People
from all over the neighborhood came to show their support. They bought books, donated money,
and shared their own memories of the bookstore.
Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to cover the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can preserve
something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a
cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the fight to save it.
4 ．What caught the writer’s attention the most during his first visit to the bookstore
A ．The ancient travel descriptions. B ．The stuffed book shelves.
C ．The warm and busy shop owner. D ．The fascinating collection of classics.
5 ．Why did the bookstore face the risk of shutting down
A ．The lack of management of the store. B ．The rapid development of the city.
C ．The surging rent and e-commerce strain. D ．The gradual disappearance of literature.
6 ．Which of the following best describes the writer
A ．Shy and passionate. B ．Ambitious and sympathetic.
C ．Uplifting and economical. D ．Warm-hearted and powerful.
7 ．What of the following does the writer mainly emphasize in the passage
A ．The negative influence of urban expansion on the bookstore.
B ．The vital role of joint efforts in conserving cultural treasure.
C ．The noticeable advantage of protecting cultural heritage.
D ．The unavoidable replacement of old traditions by modern trends.
C
Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days Chased by deadlines and bombarded
with social media content, we feel that each day is packed. However, when we stop to think about our day before going to bed, we can’t quite explain what we actually did, and might even feel a bit empty.
The idea of“time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much
attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data oftens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. They may even start to experience feelings such
as anxiety and burnout.
We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on
different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time. Not only does
this hurt people’s well-being, but it can also lead to a crisis in social relationships. A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75
percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.
Despite these facts, it is worth noting that more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time
each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.
Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.
8 ．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A ．By sharing a personal story.
B ．By explaining the meaning of a term.
C ．By showing how people waste their time.
D ．By describing a common daily experience.
9 ．Why does the author mention the University of Chicago study in Paragraph 3
A ．To illustrate the serious social consequences of time poverty.
B ．To prove the positive impact of community activities on time management.
C ．To criticize the decline in neighborly relationships in modern society.
D ．To support the idea that people today have less free time than before.
10 ．What does Cassie Holmes’ research say about free time and happiness
A ．Five hours of free time results in burnout.
B ．More free time always leads to greater happiness.
C ．Two to five hours of free time brings the best results.
D ．Less than two hours of free time leads to aimlessness.
11 ．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph
A ．To center on improving efficiency.
B ．To spend free time in a more meaningful way.
C ．To follow a tight schedule without making changes.
D ．To strategically reduce workload and social engagements.
D
When it comes to wildlife protection, humans have found an unlikely but powerful helper: sniffer dogs. These four-legged helpers are using their extraordinary sense of smell to track
endangered species, detect illegal wildlife products and stop illegal hunters in their tracks.
A sniffer dog’s nose is its greatest tool. While humans have about 5 million smell receptors, dogs have up to 300 million, making them capable of detecting scents at concentrations as low as one part per trillion. For wildlife protection, this means they can pick up the smell of animal
droppings, known as scat, from miles away. By analyzing these samples, scientists can learn about the species’ population, health and movement patterns without disturbing the animals themselves.
One of the most famous examples is the work of conservation dogs in Africa. In countries like Kenya, dogs are trained to find the scat of endangered animals such as African wild dogs and cheetahs. This information helps conservationists map the animals’ habitats and create effective protection plans. Beyond tracking scat, dogs are also trained to sniff out illegal wildlife products like ivory, rhino horn, and wild animal meat at borders and checkpoints. In some cases, they have even been able to find hidden hunting tools before illegal hunters can carry out their harmful
activities.
However, training a conservation dog is not an easy task. It takes months of careful training to teach a dog to focus on specific scents and ignore distractions like other animals or food.
Trainers use positive reinforcement, rewarding dogs with treats and praise when they make a correct identification. Once trained, these dogs can work for up to 8 years, providing reliable service to wildlife protection efforts.
These dogs are more than just tools — they are heroes of the wild. With their help, we are one step closer to preserving the planet’s biodiversity and ensuring that endangered species
survive for generations to come.
12 ．What is the main advantage of sniffer dogs in wildlife protection
A ．Their long service life.
B ．Their obvious trainability.
C ．Their exceptional sense of smell.
D ．Their ability to work independently in complex environments.
13 ．Why do conservationists collect animal scat
A ．To make a profit from it. B ．To study the species’ condition.
C ．To distract illegal hunters. D ．To train sniffer dogs.
14 ．What does the underlined word “reinforcement” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Support. B ．Control. C ．Observation. D ．Competition.
15 ．What can we infer from the passage about conservation dogs
A ．They can work independently without trainers.
B ．Their training relies on positive reinforcement.
C ．They are only used in African countries.
D ．They can detect what humans are unable to perceive.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beauty and Unease: The Art of Christian Houge
Christian Houge is a famous Norwegian photographer. His works have been shown in many countries, including the US, the UK, and China. Since he was a child, he has had a thoughtful way of looking at life. His main goal is to show the sharp contrast between untouched nature and the
influence of human civilization. 16
Houge spent seven years collecting taxidermied (制成标本的) animals, mostly rare or
endangered. He places them on old English wallpapers and burns them. 17 “In idea, this series is like a totemic (图腾的) ritual. I am setting the animal free. I am removing it from the
market,” he explained. The project highlights global issues like habitat loss and climate change.
Houge has long explored the conflicts between humans and nature. “Human ego (自我),
consumer society, personal identity, and the last parts of pure nature appear again and again in my
work,” he said. 18 His works create a quiet sadness over what is lost. He wants to create cognitive dissonance (认知失调) in viewers to show deeper truths about our relationship with the planet.
Houge’s works are known worldwide. They are in museum collections in Norway, the US, and China, and are popular with collectors. In 2015, Paradise Lost was shown in three Chinese
cities. His later work Residence of Impermanence has been shown at three major museums in Europe. 19 For instance, a Norwegian arts council funded his series Death of a
Mountain in 2019. His works have also been sold at Sotheby’s in London.
20 His intention aligns with this recognition. “Photography is a window into the unseen. Through my lens, I look into myself, and I invite others to face their own relationship with nature,” he said.
A ．This act seems destructive but is full of meaning.
B ．So these repeated ideas appear in his visual style: beauty with unease.
C ．Besides museums, some government groups have asked him to create large works.
D ．To turn this idea into real art, he created a unique process.
E ．Many of his works are praised for raising awareness of environmental issues.
F ．As a result, these repeated ideas help shape the thoughtful tone of his works.
G ．The shows in China mixed art with environmental care and received wide praise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When my grandfather retired, he transformed his backyard into a vegetable garden. What
started as a hobby soon became his passion. Every morning, he was ________ in the garden by
sunrise. I, as a restless teenager, found his puzzling. Why did he spend so much time on something that grew so slowly
One summer, he asked for my help. , I agreed, expecting it to be a dull chore. The first task was to prepare the soil — a backbreaking job of turning it over and removing weeds.
“Patience,” he said, noticing my ________. “Good soil doesn’t happen overnight.” I rolled my eyes, this was just an excuse for more work.
Weeks passed. Under his guidance, I learned to the subtle signs of growth: the
first sprout, the true leaves. My initial impatience gradually a quiet curiosity. I began to the daily rhythm of the garden — watering, checking for pests, and simply observing.
Then came a week of heavy storms. I worried our tender plants would be destroyed.
Grandfather, however, remained calm. “The storm will the strong ones,” he said. Sure enough, after the rains, the garden looked greener and more vibrant. The challenge had, in fact, it.
The harvest day finally arrived. As we ________ tomatoes and beans, I felt a deep
satisfaction I’d never known from instant rewards. That’s when I understood. My grandfather wasn’t just growing vegetables; he was ________ a timeless principle: meaningful growth
requires patience, care, and resilience. The garden was a living classroom.
Now, years later, whenever I face a challenge that seems to no progress, I think of that garden. I remind myself that some of the best things — in life, in work, in ourselves —
slowly. You can’t rush them. You can only the right conditions, tend with care, and trust in time.
21 ．A ．lost B ．stuck C ．occupied D ．trapped
22 ．A ．devotion B ．theory C ．technique D ．curiosity
23 ．A ．Eagerly B ．Reluctantly C ．Honestly D ．Proudly
24 ．A ．excitement B ．hesitation C ．boredom D ．confidence
25 ．A ．suspecting B ．proving C ．promising D ．denying
26 ．A ．ignore B ．create C ．appreciate D ．miss
27 ．A ．gave way to B ．made up for C ．put up with D ．looked back on
28 ．A ．break B ．follow C ．set D ．resist
29 ．A ．wash away B ．look for C ．root out D ．leave behind
30 ．A ．forgotten B ．protected C ．strengthened D ．replaced
31 ．A ．purchased B ．sorted C ．washed D ．picked
32 ．A ．questioning B ．illustrating C ．forgetting D ．complicating
33 ．A ．show B ．require C ．promise D ．value
34 ．A ．happen B ．end C ．spread D ．decay
35 ．A ．apply B ．transform C ．abandon D ．provide
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Evan Kail, winning global respect for donating precious historical evidence of
Japanese war crimes of aggression against China, announced on March 15, 2026, 36 he would settle in Tianjin to start a new life, which has attracted worldwide attention and is widely
seen 37 a touching example of people-to-people friendship between the U.S. and China.
Kail first rose to fame in 2022. As a pawnshop (当铺) owner from Minnesota, he came into possession of a rare photo album containing more than 30 original pictures recording atrocities (暴行) 38 (commit) by the Japanese army during its invasion of China in World War II.
Despite generous purchase offers and later online threats, he turned down all money and donated 39 album to the Chinese Consulate in Chicago. For his courage and honesty, he
40 (receive) a special diplomatic porcelain (国礼瓷) gift as a sincere symbol of appreciation.
Kail’s deep bond with China grew during his first visit in late 2024. His 76-day planned trip 41 (extend) to 90 days, taking him to over 40 cities. In the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, he spoke simple but clear Chinese, 42 (make) him hugely popular among Chinese people.
Kail’s choice carries far-reaching significance. As a foreign friend who ____43____ (true) understands and respects China, he helps 44 (break) unfair stereotypes (刻板印象) and presents to the world a more authentic, inclusive and friendly country. His story reminds the world that goodwill and honesty can build lasting 45 (bridge) between different cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办题为“My Colorful School Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你参与的一次校园活动，内容包括：
（1）活动简介；
（2）你的收获；
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Colorful School Life
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Little Tiny Thing
Mary sat in the garden, sewing. She was not very interested in her work, so when a little ant came running across the stone table beside her, she thought it would be fun to trap it under her
thimble (顶针). “He is only a little tiny thing,” Mary said to herself.
“He probably doesn’t even mind.”
Mary didn’t mean to be cruel. She simply thought that something so small couldn’t really feel anything. For a moment she hesitated, but then her mother called, and she ran off, forgetting the ant.
The little ant ran round and round inside its dark prison, frightened and desperate. That
night, rain poured down. The next morning, Mary lifted the thimble. The little thing lay stiff and still. “Oh!” Mary cried. “Did he die ”
Her father came up beside her. “See,” he said, “he still moves one leg. Run and fetch a little honey.” Mary brought a spoon of honey. She touched a drop of it before the ant with a blade of
grass. The ant licked the honey, slowly grew stronger, and soon stood on his tiny legs. Then he began to run away.
“Where is he going ” Mary asked softly, feeling ashamed. “Home,” said her father. “Ants have families, and they care for one another. Once I saw ants dig their friend out from under a
berry. Don’t you think that makes them rather remarkable ” Mary nodded, thinking.
The little ant crept to the edge of the table and disappeared into the grass. Her father smiled. “I wouldn’t be surprised if he has gone off to tell his friends about the honey.” “Oh, he wouldn’t!” Mary said. Then she added quietly, “I never do that. When I find blackberries, I never run to call my brothers and sisters.” Her father looked at her and paused for a while.
注意：
1 ．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； “Wait and see,” he said at last.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
“These tiny ants are kinder than I am,” Mary said, cheeks reddening.
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“微型森林”这一由日本植物学家宫胁昭发起的生态修复运动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A tiny forest refers to a small area (usually 100-200 square meters) where native plant seedlings are densely planted to quickly restore forest ecosystems on degraded
land.(微型森林指的是一小块区域（通常 100–200 平方米），在这片区域里密集种植本土植物幼苗，以在退化土地上快速恢复森林生态系统。)”可知，微型森林是旨在恢复生态的树林。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据柱状图数据：Japan（1860）、Germany（1240）、India（980）、UK
（750）、China（620）、USA（590）可知，亚洲国家：Japan（日本）、India（印度）、China （中国），总数为 1860+980+620=3460；欧洲国家：Germany（德国）、UK（英国），总数为1240+750=1990；北美洲国家：USA（美国），仅 590 。由此可知，亚洲的微型森林总数远高于其他大洲。故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，“Improved air quality(提升的空气质量)”对应表格中占比最高的 78% ，是民众感受最明显的益处，与 B 项“Upgraded air condition.(改善后的空气状况)”对应。故选 B。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和社区共同努力拯救面临关闭的旧书店的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started browsing and was immediately fascinated by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands.(我开始浏览，并立刻被一系列古老的旅行见闻录所吸引，它们似乎蕴含着遥远国度的秘密)”可知，作者第一次访问书店时，最吸引他的是古老的旅行见闻录。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The owner informed me that due to the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open.(店主告诉我，由于租金飙升和网上书店的竞争，他很难维持书店的营业)”可知，书店面临关闭的风险是因为租金飙升和电子商务的压力。故选 C。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to
collect donations.(我决心不让这种情况发生。我联系了我的同学和当地社区团体。我们在书店前组织了一场书展，邀请当地作家和艺术家参加。我们还建立了一个在线众筹页面来筹集捐款)”可知，作者热心且有力量，积极组织活动拯救书店。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据最后一段中“Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to cover the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A
community’s love and support can preserve something truly valuable.(由于大家的共同努力，我们设法筹集到了足够的资金来支付一段时间的租金。书店度过了这次危机。一个社区的爱和支持可以保存一些真正有价值的东西)”可知，作者主要强调了共同努力在保护文化瑰宝中的重要作用。故选 B。
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时间匮乏现象、影响及合理利用空闲时间的建议。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days Chased by deadlines and bombarded with social media content, we feel that each day is packed. However,
when we stop to think about our day before going to bed, we can’t quite explain what we actually did, and might even feel a bit empty. (有没有觉得现在的时间总是不够用？被截止日期追赶，
被社交媒体内容轰炸，我们觉得每一天都很充实。然而，当我们在睡觉前停下来思考我们的一天时，我们无法确切解释我们到底做了什么，甚至可能会感到有点空虚。)”可知，作者通过描述一种常见的日常经历来引入文本主题。故选 D。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This can lead to a lack of personal time. Not only does this hurt people’s well-being, but it can also lead to a crisis in social relationships. A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the
1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. (这会导致个人时间匮乏。这不仅损害人们的身心健康，还会引发社交关系危机。芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，在过去的十年里，人们参与社区活动的比例下降了 58% ，邻居之间相识的机会从 20 世纪 80 年代的 75%下降到 2022 年的 22% 。)”可知，作者提到芝加哥大学的研究是为了说明时间匮乏的严重社会后果。故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. (霍姆斯指
出，当人们每天有超过 5 个小时的空闲时间时，他们可能会开始感到失去目标和成就感。那些每天有 2 到 5 个小时空闲时间的人报告的幸福感和满意度最高。)”可知，卡西·霍姆斯的研究表明，两到五个小时的空闲时间能带来最好的结果。故选 C。
11 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. (关键不在于我们有多少时间，而在于我们如何利用它。如果你总觉得时间不够用，试着做些小改变，找点属于自己的时间。锻炼或做志愿者可以帮助你充分利用时间，给你成就感。)”可知，作者建议人们以更有意义的方式度过空闲时间。故选 B。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍嗅探犬凭借敏锐的嗅觉成为野生动物保护的得力助手，阐述其工作内容、训练方式及保护意义。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These four-legged helpers are using their extraordinary sense of smell to track endangered species, detect illegal wildlife products and stop illegal hunters in
their tracks.(这些四条腿的助手正利用它们非凡的嗅觉追踪濒危物种、查获非法野生动物制品，并当场阻止非法猎人。)”可知，嗅探犬在野生动物保护中的主要优势是它们出众的嗅觉。故选 C 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By analyzing these samples, scientists can learn about the
species’ population, health and movement patterns without disturbing the animals themselves.(通过分析这些样本，科学家可以了解该物种的数量、健康状况和活动模式，而不会惊扰动物本身。)”可知， 自然环境保护者收集动物粪便是为了研究物种的生存状况。故选 B 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Trainers use positive reinforcement, rewarding dogs with
treats and praise when they make a correct identification.(训练者使用积极的 reinforcement，当狗狗做出正确识别时，用零食和表扬奖励它们。)”可知，用零食和表扬奖励做出正确识别的狗狗，是一种正向的支持与激励手段，因此画线词“reinforcement”意为“支持、强化” 。故选 A项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While humans have about 5 million smell receptors, dogs
have up to 300 million, making them capable of detecting scents at concentrations as low as one
part per trillion.(人类大约有 500 万个嗅觉感受器，而狗有多达 3 亿个，这使它们能够探测到低至万亿分之一浓度的气味。)”可知，嗅探犬能感知到人类无法察觉的气味，由此可推出它
们能发现人类无法察觉的事物。故选 D 项。
16 ．D 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．E
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是挪威著名摄影师 Christian Houge 的艺术创作理念、作品特点、影响力及其创作意图。
16 ．前文“His main goal is to show the sharp contrast between untouched nature and the influence of human civilization.(他的主要目标是展现未受人类文明影响的自然与人类文明所产生的影响之间的鲜明对比。)”提到 Houge 的主要目标是展示未受触动的自然与人类文明影响之间的鲜明对比。后文“Houge spent seven years collecting taxidermied (制成标本的) animals, mostly rare or endangered. He places them on old English wallpapers and burns them.(Houge 花了七年时间收集了大量动物标本，其中大部分是稀有或濒危物种。他将这些标本贴在古老的英式壁纸上，然后将其焚烧。)”讲述他收集标本动物，将它们放在旧英文墙纸上并焚烧，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出他为实现目标所采取的独特创作方式。D 选项“To turn this idea into real art, he created a unique process.(为了将这个想法变成真正的艺术，他创造了一个独特的过程。)”符合语境，既承接了前文的目标，又引出了后文具体的创作过程。故选 D。
17 ．前文“He places them on old English wallpapers and burns them.(他将这些标本贴在古老的英式壁纸上，然后将其焚烧。)”描述了他焚烧标本动物这一看似具有破坏性的行为。后文““In idea, this series is like a totemic (图腾的) ritual. I am setting the animal free. I am removing it
from the market,” he explained.(“从理念上讲，这个系列作品就像一场图腾仪式。我是在让动物重获自由，将其从市场中移除，”他解释道。)”他解释这个系列作品像图腾仪式，是在解 放动物，将其从市场中移除。本空应进一步说明这一行为虽然看似破坏，但有着深刻意义。 A 选项“This act seems destructive but is full of meaning.(这个行为看似具有破坏性，但充满意 义。)”符合语境，与前后文紧密相连。故选 A。
18 ．前文““Human ego (自我), consumer society, personal identity, and the last parts of pure
nature appear again and again in my work,” he said.(“ 人类的自我、消费社会、个人身份认同，以及纯净自然中仅存的部分，在我的作品中反复出现，”他说道。)”指出反复出现在他作品 中的常见元素。后文“His works create a quiet sadness over what is lost. He wants to create
cognitive dissonance (认知失调) in viewers to show deeper truths about our relationship with the planet.(他的作品为那些已然消逝的事物营造出一种静谧的哀伤。他希望在观众中引发认知失调，以此揭示我们与地球之间关系的更深层真相。)”说明他的作品的特点，此空应说明这些反复出现的元素对作品风格的影响。B 选项“So these repeated ideas appear in his visual style:
beauty with unease.(所以这些反复出现的想法出现在他的视觉风格中：美丽中带着不安。)”符合语境，解释了这些元素如何塑造了他的作品风格。故选 B。
19 ．前文“Houge’s works are known worldwide. They are in museum collections in Norway, the
US, and China, and are popular with collectors. In 2015, Paradise Lost was shown in three
Chinese cities. His later work Residence of Impermanence has been shown at three major
museums in Europe.(Houge 的作品享誉全球。它们被收藏于挪威、美国和中国的博物馆，深 受收藏家们的喜爱。2015 年，《失乐园》在中国三个城市展出。他后来的作品《无常之居》在欧洲三大主要博物馆展出。)”介绍了 Houge 的作品在世界各地博物馆收藏，受到收藏家欢迎，还列举了在中国和欧洲的展览情况。后文“For instance, a Norwegian arts council funded his series Death of a Mountain in 2019. His works have also been sold at Sotheby’s in London.(例如， 2019 年挪威艺术委员会资助了他的《山之消亡》系列作品。他的作品还在伦敦苏富比拍卖 行售出。)”举例说明挪威艺术委员会资助了他的系列作品，此空应进一步说明他的作品不仅在博物馆受欢迎，还在其他方面有影响。C 选项“Besides museums, some government groups have asked him to create large works.(除了博物馆，一些政府团体还邀请他创作大型作品。)” 符合语境，拓展了作品的影响范围。故选 C。
20 ．前文描述他的作品受到广泛认可，后文“His intention aligns with this recognition.
“Photography is a window into the unseen. Through my lens, I look into myself, and I invite
others to face their own relationship with nature,” he said.(他的创作意图与这种认可相契合。“摄影是通向未知世界的窗口。透过我的镜头，我审视自我，也邀请他人直面自己与自然的关系，”他说道。)”说明他对自己的摄影作品的评价，并提到人与自然的关系，此空应说明他的作品受到认可的原因。E 选项“Many of his works are praised for raising awareness of
environmental issues.(他的许多作品因提高人们对环境问题的认识而受到赞扬。)”符合语境，解释了作品受欢迎的原因，与后文他的创作意图相呼应。故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过祖父的菜园领悟成长真谛的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 每天早晨，日出时分他就已经在花园里忙碌了。A. lost 迷失的；B. stuck 被困住的；C. occupied 忙于 的；D. trapped 受困的。根据上文“he transformed his backyard into a vegetable garden. What started as a hobby soon became his passion.”可知，祖
父热爱菜园，每天清晨都在花园里忙碌，“be occupied in”表示“忙于做某事” 。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不安分的青少年，我对他的投入感到困惑。A. devotion投入，奉献；B. theory 理论；C. technique 技术；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据上文“Every morning, he was in the garden by sunrise.”可知，祖父花大量时间打理菜园，此处指他对菜园的投入。故选 A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地同意了，心想这肯定是个枯燥的活儿。A. Eagerly渴望地；B. Reluctantly 不情愿地；C. Honestly 诚实地；D. Proudly 自豪地。根据下文“expecting it to be a dull chore”可知，作者认为这是个枯燥的活儿，所以是不情愿地同意帮忙。故选 B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“要有耐心，”他注意到我的厌烦，说道。A. excitement 兴奋；
B. hesitation 犹豫；C. boredom 厌烦；D. confidence 信心。根据上文“expecting it to be a dull chore” 以及下文“I rolled my eyes”可知，作者觉得这是苦差事，所以感到厌烦。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，怀疑这只是要多干活的借口。A. suspecting怀疑；B. proving 证明；C. promising 承诺；D. denying 否认。根据上文“I rolled my eyes” 以及语境可知，作者对祖父的话不以为然，怀疑祖父是在找借口让他干更多活。故选 A。
26．查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的指导下，我学会了欣赏植物生长的细微迹象：第一株幼苗，真正的叶子。A. ignore 忽视；B. create 创造；C. appreciate 欣赏，感激；D. miss 错过。根据下文“the subtle signs of growth”及“My initial impatience gradually a quiet curiosity.”可
知，作者逐渐开始欣赏和关注植物的生长过程。故选 C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最初的不耐烦逐渐变成了一种安静的好奇心。A. gave way to 让位于，被取代；B. made up for 弥补；C. put up with 忍受；D. looked back on 回顾。根据上文“My initial impatience”和下文“a quiet curiosity”可知，不耐烦被好奇取代。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始遵循花园的日常节奏——浇水、检查害虫，只是观察。
A. break 打破；B. follow 遵循；C. set 设置；D. resist 抵抗。根据下文“the daily rhythm of the garden — watering, checking for pests, and simply observing”可知，浇水、除虫等日常行为是遵循规律。故选 B。
29 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“暴风雨会留下强壮的植株，”他说。A. wash away 冲走；B. look for 寻找；C. root out 根除；D. leave behind 留下。根据下文“after the rains, the garden looked greener and more vibrant”可知，风暴过后，花园看起来更绿更有活力，说明风暴留下了强壮的植物。故选 D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，挑战使它更加强壮了。A. forgotten 忘记；B. protected
(
ner
)保护；C. strengthened 加强；D. replaced 代替。根据上文“after the rains, the garden looked gree and more vibrant”可知，花园在风暴后看起来更绿更有活力，说明挑战使花园更加强壮了。
故选 C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们采摘西红柿和豆角时，我感受到了一种从即时回报中从未体会过的深深满足感。A. purchased 购买；B. sorted 分类；C. washed 洗；D. picked 采摘。根据上文“The harvest day finally arrived.”可知，收获的日子到了，作者和祖父一起采摘蔬菜。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父不仅仅是在种蔬菜；他是在阐述一个永恒的原则：有意义的成长需要耐心、关怀和韧性。A. questioning 质疑；B. illustrating 阐述，说明；C.
forgetting 忘记；D. complicating 使复杂化。根据下文“a timeless principle: meaningful growth requires patience, care, and resilience”可知，祖父通过园艺活动向作者阐述了一个关于成长的永恒原则。故选 B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，多年后，无论何时我面对看似没有显现出任何进展的挑战时，我都会想起那个花园。A. show 显示，表明；B. require 要求；C. promise 承诺；D. value重视。根据下文“no progress, I think of that garden”可知，作者面临挑战时，觉得挑战没有显现出进展就会想起那个花园。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，生活中、工作中、我们自己身上一些最好的东西都是慢慢发生的。A. happen 发生；B. end 结束；C. spread 传播；D. decay 腐烂。根据上文“Good soil doesn’t happen overnight.”、“meaningful growth requires patience, care, and resilience”及空后“slowly”可知，最好的东西都是慢慢发生的，不能急于求成。故选 A。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只能提供合适的条件，细心照料，并相信时间。A. apply申请，应用；B. transform 转变；C. abandon 放弃；D. provide 提供。根据下文“tend with care, and trust in time”可知，作者认为对于成长，人们只能提供合适的条件，细心照料，并相信时间会带来改变。故选 D。
36 ．that 37 ．as 38 ．committed 39 ．the 40 ．received 41 ．was extended
42 ．making 43 ．truly 44 ．to break##break 45 ．bridges
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国男子埃文·凯尔（Evan Kail）因捐赠记录日军侵华暴行的珍贵历史相册而赢得国际赞誉，并决定定居中国天津开启新生活的故事。
36 ．考查宾语从句。句意：美国男子埃文·凯尔（Evan Kail）因捐赠日军侵华罪行的珍贵历
史证据而赢得全球尊重，他于 2026 年 3 月 15 日宣布将定居天津开启新生活，这一消息引发全球关注，被广泛视为中美民间友谊的感人典范。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用 that 引导宾语从句。故填 that。
37 ．考查介词。句意：美国男子埃文·凯尔（Evan Kail）因捐赠日军侵华罪行的珍贵历史证据而赢得全球尊重，他于 2026 年 3 月 15 日宣布将定居天津开启新生活，这一消息引发全球关注，被广泛视为中美民间友谊的感人典范。此处表示“这一消息引发全球关注，被广泛视为中美民间友谊的感人典范” ，be seen as 是固定短语，意为“被视为” 。故填 as。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为明尼苏达州的一名典当行老板，他偶然获得一本珍稀相册，其中包含 30 余张记录二战期间日军侵华暴行的原始照片。句中谓语是 came，空格处用非谓语动词，由 by 可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填 committed。
39．考查定冠词。句意：尽管面临高价收购邀约和后续的网络威胁，他仍拒绝所有金钱诱惑，将相册捐赠给了中国驻芝加哥总领事馆。空格处用定冠词 the 特指这个相册。故填 the。
40．考查时态。句意：因其勇气与正直，他获赠一件特殊外交瓷器作为诚挚谢礼。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填 received。
41．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他原计划停留 76 天，最终延长至 90 天，足迹遍布 40 余座城市。trip 和extend 之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 trip 是单数，因此空格处是 was extended 。故填 was
extended。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2025 年央视春节联欢晚会上，他用简单清晰的中文致辞，迅速赢得中国民众的喜爱。句中谓语是 spoke ，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果。故填 making。
43．考查副词。句意：作为真正理解并尊重中国的外国友人，他助力打破不公正的刻板印象，向世界展现了一个更真实、包容、友善的中国形象。空格处用副词 truly 修饰动词 understands和 respects ，truly 意为“真正地” 。故填 truly。
44 ．考查不定式和省略 to 的不定式。句意：作为真正理解并尊重中国的外国友人，他助力打破不公正的刻板印象，向世界展现了一个更真实、包容、友善的中国形象。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事” 。故填(to) break。
45．考查名词的复数。句意：他的故事向全球昭示：善意与真诚能够搭建起跨越不同文化的持久桥梁。bridge 是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填 bridges。
46 ．范文
Last Monday witnessed an English reading activity held in our school. During the event, we read various classic English articles, exchanged insightful ideas in groups and put on lively short plays based on the stories.
This activity truly brightened up our busy school days. Not only did I improve my reading skills, but I also learned the importance of teamwork. Besides, I became more confident when
speaking in public, which benefited me a lot in both study and daily life.
I sincerely hope more colorful and diverse activities will be held in our school. I am looking forward to gaining more rewarding experiences and helping make my school life more fulfilling
and memorable.
47 ．参考范文Paragraph 1:
“Wait and see,” he said at last. Mary watched the spot where the ant had disappeared, her heart beating with hope. Minutes passed, and doubt crept in. Then a tiny figure appeared,
scurrying across the stone. Behind him came another, then another. Soon a stream of ants marched
in perfect formation, gathering around the honey. Their delicate horns touched as if sharing
whispered secrets, and they shared the sweet drop in quiet harmony. Mary knelt down, breathless. Never before had she truly seen these creatures — not like this.
Paragraph 2:
“These tiny ants are kinder than I am,” Mary said, cheeks reddening. Her father knelt beside her. “They share what they have,” he said softly, “Kindness has nothing to do with how big or small a creature is.” Mary looked down, remembering how she had trapped the ant thoughtlessly. “I thought being small meant being nothing,” she said in a low voice. “But I was wrong. Every life matters.” She reached out and gently brushed a fallen leaf from the ants’ path. Then she turned to her father. “Next time I find blackberries, I’ll come straight home to tell everyone.”

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