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石嘴山市第一中学 2026 届高三年级高考第二次模拟
英语试题
听力（满分 30 分）
阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Golden Pass line allows travelers in Switzerland to experience the beauty of the Alpine landscape in one scenic train journey. This makes it ideal for travelers to see the best of
Switzerland in a limited time. The route used to include the Luzern to Interlaken Express, but that is now a separate trip.
Route and Duration
From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 10 minutes
From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes
Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection
Types of Trains
The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver.
The Golden Pass Belle poque train offers a luxurious and historical feel.
Golden Pass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn
culinary (烹饪) history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to sample chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the chocolate Train or the Cheese Train.
Tickets
Bookings for the Golden Pass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website.
However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.
You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require.
1 ．How long does the journey from Interlaken to Montreux approximately take
A ．1 hour 10 minutes. B ．1 hour 50 minutes.
C ．2 hours 30 minutes. D ．3 hours 20 minutes.
2 ．Which train will you choose if you want to share the driver’s view
A ．The Golden Pass Panoramic train. B ．The Golden Pass Belle poque train.
C ．The Chocolate Train. D ．The Cheese Train.
3 ．Where can you book Golden Pass tickets far in advance
A ．On the themed trains. B ．At the railway stations.
C ．On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D ．On the Golden Pass Express website.
B
Farmers like Anthony and Juan Gabriel are celebrated examples of ordinary folk who believe you can do anything you set your mind on.
The two brothers are the fourth generation from a 130-year-old family farm in Andalusia, Spain. When they took over the farm in 2005, the challenge they faced was common for most
olive (橄榄) growers: they couldn’t sell their olive oil at its true price.
As with wine, factors like organic or conventional, temperature and rainfall, regional
differences, and the type of harvesting and extraction process, all have a huge effect on taste and
aromas (香气). Olive oil producers, by contrast, can’t sell their story or try to differentiate like, for example, winemakers. It is a missed opportunity if you don’t learn how to communicate this to
potential customers.
Anthony and Juan choose to differentiate, advocating that “great taste is a result of working together with nature”. They promote techniques that benefit biodiversity. They apply advanced
techniques to restore the soil, which in return produces the perfect fruit.
Great taste is an easily made claim if you don’t have a certificate to prove it. So the brothers entered independent taste awards to back it up. In the last four years, they have been awarded by
different international olive oil competitions, which have placed their product as one of the best organic olive oils in the world. Now, they are looking into Demeter and Bio Suisse, two leading organic farming certification standards, to make their oil stand out from the crowd in a more
permanent way.
The brothers sell their olive oil to stores and directly to consumers through their website.
With a good product and a unique story, 35% of their sales now come from repeat customers. This allows them to grow their business at a steady pace. Anthony’s passion is confirmed once again
when he tells the story of a loyal customer who hides the olive oil from her husband and says, “It’s too good to share.”
4 ．What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 3 refer to
A ．Why the olive oil is produced. B ．Where the olive oil originates.
C ．What makes the olive oil special. D ．How customers like the olive oil.
5 ．Why do the Gabriel brothers use advanced techniques
A ．To keep costs down. B ．To produce more oil.
C ．To grow various olives. D ．To practice sustainable farming.
6 ．How do the brothers make their olive oil’s quality convincing
A ．By defining olive oil standards. B ．By having it officially confirmed.
C ．By switching to organic farming. D ．By expanding their business rapidly.
7 ．What does the last paragraph suggest about the brothers’ olive oil
A ．It finally recovers the costs.
B ．It beats other olive oil brands.
C ．Differentiation helps it make a name.
D ．The consumer demand is hard to meet.
C
The world’s appetite for seafood is growing, and the industry is racing to keep up. As a result, mariculture — farming seafood in the ocean — is expanding rapidly. A new study, published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution, suggests that mariculture could be expanded to feed
more people while reducing harm to marine biodiversity.
The study was led by Deqiang Ma, a scholar at the University of Michigan. “We can achieve this sustainable mariculture development with strategic planning,” said Ma.
Ma and an international team of researchers developed a model to analyze what mariculture
growth could bring to over 20,000 marine species. The team’s model created a baseline for
mariculture’s current impact and simulated how it could change by 2050 under different scenarios. The researchers also factored in two climate change models, which assumed varying levels of
warming and greenhouse gas emissions.
In the best-case situation, seafood production could increase by 2.36-fold compared to current production, while the global mariculture impact would decrease by up to 30.5%. However, the
worst-case scenario painted a completely different picture. If new farms were built in the most ecologically sensitive areas, the damage to marine biodiversity could be more than four times worse than the damage that would happen if farms were placed randomly.
“Our study shows it’s essential to use the growing insights across disciplines, whether it’s
climate change science or economics or marine production,” said senior study author Neil Carter, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. “All these different parts have to come
together from other sources to make these forecasts.”
One key takeaway is that there’s no universal solution. What works in the South Pacific may not be ideal for coastal Europe. Additionally, in all scenarios examined, mariculture expansion could negatively impact some marine mammals like whales, seals, and sea lions. Understanding these trade-offs is essential for policymakers who must balance food security with conservation goals.
8 ．What is the purpose of the new study
A ．To develop technologies for modern mariculture.
B ．To reduce seafood prices by developing mariculture.
C ．To balance seafood demand with marine conservation.
D ．To promote mariculture as an alternative to marine fishing.
9 ．What mainly determines mariculture’s impact according to the study
A ．The location of the farming.
B ．The speed of climate change.
C ．The type of seafood being farmed.
D ．The size of the global seafood market.
10 ．What does Carter emphasize in paragraph 5
A ．Reducing seafood demand worldwide. B ．Using knowledge from multiple fields.
C ．Expanding mariculture into all oceans. D ．Prioritizing the protection of marine animals.
11 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．Climate change plays a vital role in mariculture.
B ．Seafood farming can sometimes benefit biodiversity.
C ．Mariculture’s impacts can be eliminated with technology.
D ．There isn’t a single global way to expand seafood farming.
D
Some check watches or phone apps to know the time, but few realize our bodies have an
internal clock — our circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Disrupted rhythms are linked to illnesses like Type 2 Diabetes and cancer, and drug effects vary significantly by administration time. This connection between treatment time and health outcomes has generated a specialized approach: chronotherapy.
The idea of chronotherapy — giving drugs at right times — owes much to traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes organs’ activity peaks at specific times. French
researcher Francis Lévi drew on this wisdom to explore cancer treatment: healthy cells divide fixedly, while cancer cells multiply uncontrollably. Since chemotherapy (化疗) targets rapidly dividing cells, Levi reasoned that giving drugs when healthy cells are “asleep” could boost
effectiveness and reduce side effects.
Medical tests proved promising. Those who received chemotherapy at 6 am instead of 6 pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness. Similar benefits emerged elsewhere: afternoon heart surgery is safer, and flu vaccines given between 9-11 am generate four times more antibodies than later in the day.
Yet chronotherapy faced a problem: everyone’s internal clock varies by up to 12 hours.
Measuring it used to be time-consuming — tracking melatonin (褪黑素) release required hours in darkness and frequent samples. Now, new tests using blood or even hair offer quicker results. For example, Germany’s BodlyClock test analyzes clock gene activity in hair follicles (毛囊) to reveal internal time, helping tailor treatments.
These advances in determining our biological time not only support precision medicine but also the use of daily rhythms to enhance overall health. For instance, exposure to morning light
helps advance the body clock, while minimizing evening blue light promotes sound sleep. Scheduling demanding mental tasks or intense exercise during personal peak cognitive and physical periods (typically afternoon to early evening) can boost performance.
By making use of our circadian rhythm - through timed treatments and rhythm - aware living - we can unlock longer, healthier lives.
12 ．What was Francis Lévi’s exploration of cancer treatment based on
A ．The different patterns of cell division.
B ．The time when cancer cells divide slowly.
C ．The measurement of patients’ sleep habits.
D ．The insight of traditional Chinese medicine.
13 ．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest about chronotherapy
A ．It is widely used in medical practice.
B ．It is limited by measurement problems.
C ．It relies on traditional rhythm assessment.
D ．Its effectiveness is tied to treatment timing.
14 ．Which is a good daily application of circadian rhythm
A ．Avoiding regular melatonin supplements. B ．Getting treatment when healthy cells sleep.
C．Adapting daily routines to natural rhythms. D．Following regular lifestyle for physical health.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Follow Your Circadian Rhythm B ．Build a Healthy Internal Clock
C ．Pursue a True Healthy Lifestyle D ．Explore Chemotherapy Approaches
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation. 16 . Taking the time to know your own town or city can help you learn its heritage and appreciate your surroundings in a new light. Here’s how to get started. Schedule it
17 . Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with
commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don't have to worry about those tasks during your staycation.
18
When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out what
sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field. Pretend to be a tourist
If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my town, where would I suggest they go Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular restaurant you’ve
never been to. 19 .Consider day trips
Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive
— where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule. 20 . Then enjoy exploring and making memories together!
A ．Pursue a new activity.
B ．Practice a type of sports.
C ．As a new tourist, you are definitely eager to explore the local attractions.
D ．Just like going on a trip out of town, you'll want to plan your staycation.
E ．A local museum, zoo, or aquarium might have an exhibit you haven’t seen.
F ．Talk to your family about the places you could go that are one to two hours away.
G ．It is a period in which you participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ________ or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would start conversations with people next to her.
While this habit may bring a ________ to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone warmly to my mother when she tried to start a brief discussion. Some people would offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it off and we’d continue on our way.
More often than not, however, I would off, only to return and find her chatting with someone . There were occasions when I was concerned that I’d lost her in the
crowd, but then her singsong laugh would me back to her side. Through these
spontaneous (自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson — that even in the exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us.
One sad memory that is carved in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, the
breast cancer that had her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth.
Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, “Don’t you just love it when …”, I am of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection,
kindness, and finding in the simplest of interactions.
21 ．A ．path B ．ride C ．box D ．rise
22 ．A ．tear B ．pain C ．smile D ．view
23 ．A ．responded B ．referred C ．signaled D ．listened
24 ．A ．even B ．hardly C ．ever D ．only
25 ．A ．annoyed B ．ignored C ．embarrassed D ．noticed
26 ．A ．hurt B ．anger C ．fear D ．anxiety
27 ．A ．set B ．turn C ．wander D ．die
28 ．A ．special B ．familiar C ．well-known D ．new
29 ．A ．hold B ．transfer C ．guide D ．push
30 ．A ．simplest B ．biggest C ．easiest D ．coolest
31 ．A ．changing B ．forgotten C ．ensured D ．battling
32 ．A ．reduced B ．trapped C ．limited D ．threatened
33 ．A ．immediately B ．weakly C ．voluntarily D ．awkwardly
34 ．A ．informed B ．reminded C ．tired D ．scared
35 ．A ．peace B ．truth C ．relief D．joy
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Lichuan, Hubei proince, Tenglong Dong is one of the world’s largest caves. The cave 36 (list) as the 74th longest cave of the world and the third longest in China with a
length of 53,210m. The cave offers extraordinary big passages and one of the 37 (tall) cave entrances on earth, 74m high and 64m wide. The cave 38 (it) is a huge passage, only
slightly smaller than the entrance.
The cave is entered at one point by a huge river, 39 (call) Qingjiang River, a branch of the Changjiang. This river first drops 40 almost 10m high waterfall, right before it
enters the cave. Here a path was built about 20m above the water, 41 (enter) the river cave. The water deepens and calms down, while it is narrowed by the cave 42 (wall).
The first written mention of the cave is from the Qing dynasty. The cave was 43
(original) named Dong Po or Shui Dong 44 means Water Cave, probably in the meaning river cave. It was renamed 45 the unique name Tenglong Dong, after a Chinese
evergreen about flying dragons (龙). And of course, there are mountains in the cave, caves in the mountains.
三、写作
46 ．为践行曾子“吾日三省吾身” 的思想，你校将举办“传统文化与成长”主题英语演讲比赛。请你以“Self-Reflection: A Path to Growth”为题写一篇演讲稿，分享你对自省的看法，内容包括：
1.你的理解；
2.自身经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Self-Reflection: A Path to Growth Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students!
Thankyou foryour attention.
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rose had never imagined that she would live on her own at 67. She and her husband had
raised one child. But shortly before her husband died, their daughter had moved to Australia. Now Rose was alone in Canada. Traveling to see her child was impossible as the trip was incredibly
expensive. To save up for a visit to Sydney, Australia, Rose took a job as a window cleaner in a big apartment building.
Getting the job in the first place had been difficult because no one seemed willing to give a physically demanding job to a woman her age; but Rose had managed to convince the building’s manager to give her a chance. It was a challenging job for her, but Rose wiped(擦拭) each
window like it was a work of art. What’s more, she went above and beyond and always helped out with the residents. What she earned went straight into her savings account. but the money was
piling up painfully slowly. Rose’s excellent work and warm heart did not go unnoticed by the building’s residents who would often give her tips and drinks.
One day, a conversation with one of the residents would end up changing her life. Rose was busy cleaning when Mrs. Green walked in. And she asked how Rose was doing. Rose smiled,
saying that she was fine. But Mrs. Green could see that her eyes were swollen and red. Seeing that Rose was not all right, Mrs. Green invited Rose to her apartment. Soon they were sitting with a
hot cup of coffee. Then Mrs. Green asked what was wrong again.
Rose sobbed and said that her daughter was having twin babies in July, but she couldn’t afford the trip to visit her. Her daughter and her husband couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket to
Sydney, either. Mrs. Green said, “I’m sorry to hear that dean But don’t close the window on hope; good. things can still happen.” The chat helped Rose cheer up. After Rose left, she had an idea.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents
_______________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Rose went into the cleaner’s room as usual, spotting an envelope with her name on it.
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．D
这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长 3 到 3.5 小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。
1．细节理解题。根据 Route and Duration 部分“Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection(总行程时间：约 3 至 3.5 小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要 3 小时 20 分钟。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Types of Trains 部分“The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same
view as the driver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.(不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面：https://www.gpx.swiss/en/)”可知，在“黄金通途” 官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西班牙一对兄弟接手家族橄榄农场后，通过坚持可持续种植、依靠权威认证证明品质、打造独特品牌故事，让自家橄榄油脱颖而出并深受消费者喜爱的故事。
4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“As with wine, factors like organic or conventional, temperature and rainfall, regional differences, and the type of harvesting and extraction process, all have a huge
effect on taste and aromas. Olive oil producers, by contrast, can’t sell their story or try to
differentiate like, for example, winemakers.(和葡萄酒一样，有机或常规种植、温度与降雨、地域差异、采摘和压榨方式等因素都会对口感和香气产生巨大影响。相比之下，橄榄油生产商却无法像酿酒师那样推销自身 story 、实现产品差异化)”可知，此处 story 指让橄榄油与众不同、品质独特的相关特质。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“They promote techniques that benefit biodiversity. They apply
advanced techniques to restore the soil, which in return produces the perfect fruit.(他们推广有利于生物多样性的技术，运用先进技术改良土壤，进而培育出优质果实)”可知，兄弟二人使用
先进技术是为了践行可持续农业。故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Great taste is an easily made claim if you don’t have a certificate to prove it. So the brothers entered independent taste awards to back it up. In the last four years, they have been awarded by different international olive oil competitions.(如果没有证书证明，口感好只是一句空话。因此兄弟俩参加各类独立品鉴赛事以证实品质，过去四年他们多次斩获国际橄榄油大赛奖项)”可知，他们通过官方认证让橄榄油品质更具说服力。故选 B。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a good product and a unique story, 35% of their sales now come from repeat customers.(凭借优质产品和独特品质，他们 35%的销售额来自回头客)”以及顾客对产品的高度认可可知，差异化经营让这款橄榄油声名远扬。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项发表在学术期刊上的新研究，该研究通过模型分析海水养殖的扩张方案，探讨如何在满足全球海鲜需求增长的同时，减少对海洋生物多样性的伤害，并指出海水养殖需因地制宜、综合多学科知识进行科学规划。
8 ．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A new study, published in the journal Nature Ecology &
Evolution, suggests that mariculture could be expanded to feed more people while reducing harm to marine biodiversity. (一项发表在《自然 生态与进化》期刊上的新研究表明，可以扩大海水养殖规模以养活更多人口，同时减少对海洋生物多样性的危害。)” 可知，这项研究的目的是平衡海鲜需求与海洋保护，故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“If new farms were built in the most ecologically sensitive areas, the damage to marine biodiversity could be more than four times worse than the damage that
would happen if farms were placed randomly. (如果新养殖场建在生态最敏感的地区，对海洋生物多样性的破坏可能会比随意选址养殖场的破坏严重四倍以上。)” 可知，养殖场的选址是决定海水养殖影响大小的主要因素，故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据原文第五段““Our study shows it’s essential to use the growing insights across disciplines, whether it’s climate change science or economics or marine production,” said senior study author Neil Carter, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. (该研究的 资深作者、密歇根大学副教授 Neil Carter表示：“我们的研究表明，充分利用跨学科领域不断积累的深刻见解至关重要，无论是气候变化科学、经济学，还是海洋生产研究。”)” 可知， Carter 强调的是运用多个领域的知识，故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“One key takeaway is that there’s no universal solution.(一
个关键结论是，没有放之四海而皆准的解决方案。)” 可知，并不存在一种全球通用的海水养殖扩张方式，故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性，以及时间疗法的原理、应用、面临的挑战和日常应用建议。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea of chronotherapy — giving drugs at right times —
owes much to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes organs ’ activity peaks at
specific times. French researcher Francis Lévi drew on this wisdom to explore cancer treatment(时间疗法的理念——在正确的时间给药——很大程度上归功于中医，中医描述了器官在特定时间的活动高峰。法国研究员弗朗西斯·莱维借鉴了这一智慧来探索癌症治疗)”可知，弗朗西斯·莱维对癌症治疗的探索是基于中医的见解。故选 D。
13 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Medical tests proved promising. Those who received
chemotherapy at 6 am instead of 6 pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness.(医学测试结果很有希望。那些在早上 6 点而不是晚上 6 点接受化疗的人，病情和疲劳感要轻得多)”以及第四段中“Yet chronotherapy faced a problem: everyone’s internal clock varies by up to 12 hours. Measuring it used to be time-consuming — tracking melatonin (褪黑素) release required hours in darkness and frequent samples.(然而，时间疗法面临着一个问题：每个人的生物钟差异可达
12 小时。测量它过去很耗时——追踪褪黑激素的释放需要在黑暗中待上数小时，并频繁取样)”可知，这两段既提到了时间疗法的有效性，也提到了其面临的测量问题，但核心在于强调其有效性是与治疗时间紧密相关的。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These advances in determining our biological time not only support precision medicine but also the use of daily rhythms to enhance overall health. For
instance, exposure to morning light helps advance the body clock, while minimizing evening blue light promotes sound sleep. Scheduling demanding mental tasks or intense exercise during
personal peak cognitive and physical periods (typically afternoon to early evening) can boost
performance.(这些在确定我们生物时间方面的进步不仅支持精准医疗，还支持利用日常节律来增强整体健康。例如，早晨接触光线有助于推进生物钟，而晚上尽量减少蓝光则有助于促进深度睡眠。在个人认知和身体状态的高峰期（通常是下午到傍晚早些时候）安排高强度的脑力任务或剧烈运动可以提高表现)”可知，根据昼夜节律调整日常作息是一个好的日常应用。
故选 C。
(
.
。
，
，
)15 主旨大意题 根据文章内容可知 文章主要围绕昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性展开 强
调了通过利用昼夜节律（通过定时治疗和有节奏的生活）可以解锁更长寿、更健康的生活，因此 A 项“Follow Your Circadian Rhythm(遵循你的昼夜节律)”最符合文章主旨。故选 A。
16 ．G 17 ．D 18 ．A 19 ．E 20 ．F
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季居家旅行（staycation）的一些技巧。
16 ．根据上文“Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation.(冬天是居家度假的最佳时间。)” 以及下文“Taking the time to know your own town or city can help you learn its heritage and
appreciate your surroundings in a new light.(花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的历史，并以新的眼光欣赏你周围的环境。)”可知，上文提到了居家度假，下文则提到了居家度假的好处，由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明居家度假的定义，G 选项中“a
staycation”对应上文中“a staycation”。故 G 选项“它是你参与一日游距离内的休闲活动的时间段”符合语境，故选 G。
17 ．根据小标题“Schedule it(安排好时间。)” 以及下文“Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don’t have to worry about those tasks during your staycation.(找一个你和家人都没有其他安排的时间。试着提前完成任何家务或作业，这样你在居家度假时就不必担心这些任务了。)”可知，本段主要围绕居家度假的时间安排展开，D 选项中“plan”对应小标题中“Schedule” 。故 D 选项“就像出城旅行一样，你要计划好你的居家度假”符合语境，故选 D。
18 ．根据下文“When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out what sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field.(当外面很冷的时候，你可以在居家度假时尝试一系列的室内活动。看看你当地的娱乐中心提供什么运动。你当地的图书馆可能有乐高俱乐部或象棋课。现在是在一个新领域提高技能的好时机。)”可知，本段主要说明了居家度假时可以尝试的活动，A 选项中“activity”对应下文中“activities” 。故 A 选项“追求一项新的活动”符合语境，故选 A。
19 ．根据上文“If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my
town, where would I suggest they go Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular
restaurant you’ve never been to.(如果你在一个地方住了一段时间，你可能不会像游客一样去
探索当地的一些景点。问问自己这个问题：如果我有一个朋友来我的城市，我会建议他们去哪里？也许有一个你从未去过的历史悠久的房子或受欢迎的餐馆。)”可知，本段主要说明了要像游客一样去探索当地的景点，E 选项中“local”对应上文中“local” 。故 E 选项“ 当地的博物馆、动物园或水族馆可能有你没看过的展览”符合语境，故选 E。
20．根据上文“Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive — where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule.(虽然你的
城镇是居家度假的理想之地，但任何在短途车程范围内的地方——你不需要在那里过夜——都可以列入你的日程安排。)” 以及下文“Then enjoy exploring and making memories
together!(然后一起享受探索和创造回忆的乐趣吧！)”可知，本段主要说明了一日游的情况， F 选项中“one to two hours away”对应上文中“within a short drive”。故 F 选项“和你的家人谈谈你可以去的一两个小时车程的地方”符合语境，故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人开始交谈。A. path 道路；B. ride 乘坐、(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；C. box 盒子；D. rise 上升。根据上文“a slow elevator”此处指乘坐电梯，用 elevator ride ，指乘坐电梯的过程。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear 眼泪；B. pain 痛苦；C. smile 微笑；D. view 观点。根据后文“it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years”可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选 C 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. responded 回应；B. referred 提及；C. signaled 发信号；D. listened 听。根据后文“Some people would offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away.”可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even甚至；B. hardly 几乎不；C. ever 曾经；D. only 仅仅。根据前文“Not everyone warmly to my
mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion.”可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annoyed 使恼怒；B. ignored 忽视、不理会；C. embarrassed 使尴尬；D. noticed 注意到。根据前文“A few completely” 以及前文内容，可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是“有几个人完全不理会她”符合语境。故选 B 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt 伤害；B. anger 愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据前文“A few completely her.”可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让母亲感到一丝受伤。故选 A 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. set (off) 出发；B. turn (off)关闭；C. wander (off) 离开某处漫游；D. die (off)死亡。根据后文“off, only to return and find her chatting with someone”指作者外出走动的时候母亲和新认识的人聊天，故选 C 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special 特殊的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. well-known 众所周知的；D. new新的。根据前文“Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did.”可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选 D 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hold 持有；B. transfer 转移；C. guide 引导；D. push 推动。根据前文 “I’d lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would”可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选 C 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest 最简单的；B. biggest最大的；C. easiest 最容易的；D. coolest 最酷的。根据后文“in the simplest of interactions”可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选 A 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有 85 磅。A. changed 改变；B. forgotten 忘记； C. ensured 确保；D. battling 战斗。根据后文“the breast cancer”可知，指母亲和乳腺癌作斗争。故选 D 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有 85 磅。A. reduced 减少；B. trapped 困住；C. limited 限制；D. threatened 威胁。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”以及后文“her to mere 85 pounds”结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选 A 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately 立即；B. weakly 虚弱地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. awkwardly 笨拙地。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选 B 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢 ”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. informed 通知；B. reminded 使想起；C. tired 使疲倦；D. scared 使害怕。根据前文“Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone”以及后文“my mother”结合选项可知，此处应是“想起我的母亲”之意符合语境。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢 ”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace 和平；B. truth 真相；C. relief 解脱；D. joy 快乐。根据前文“but then her singsong laugh”可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选 D 项。
36 ．is listed 37 ．tallest 38 ．itself 39 ．called 40 ．an 41 ．entering
42 ．walls 43 ．originally 44 ．that##which 45 ．with
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国湖北省利川市的世界最大洞穴之一 ——腾龙洞。腾龙洞以其 53210 米的长度位列世界第74 长洞穴，同时也是中国第三长洞穴，拥有极为壮观的大通道和地球上最高的洞口之一。
36 ．考查动词语态。句意：该洞被列为世界第 74 大洞，中国第三大洞，全长 53210 米。此处缺少谓语，同时表示被动意义，句子叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为cave ，be 动词使用 is。故填 is listed。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：这个洞穴提供了非凡的大通道和地球上最高的洞穴入口之一，高 74 米，宽64 米。结合后面的on earth 可知，此处是在全球的范围之内，应用形容词最高级，故填 tallest。
38 ．考查代词。句意： 洞穴本身是一条巨大的通道，只比入口略小。此处作前面 the cave 的
同位语，指这个岩洞本身，应用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个洞穴一度被一条叫做清江的大河进入，清江是长江的一条支流。此处 call 与前面的 river 构成动宾关系，表示被动意义，应用过去分词，作定语。故填 called。
40．考查冠词。句意：这条河在进入洞穴之前，首先落下了一个近 10 米高的瀑布。此处waterfall为泛指，且 almost 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，一条小路建在水面上大约 20 米的地方，进入河洞。此处 enter 与 path 为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 entering。
42．考查名词复数。句意：由于岩壁的作用，水变得越来越深，越来越平静。此处数量大于
一，应用复数形式。故填 walls。
43．考查副词。句意：这个洞穴最初被命名为洞坡或水洞，意思是水洞，可能是河洞的意思。此处修饰动词 named ，应用副词 originally“起初” ，作状语。故填 originally。
44．考查定语从句。句意：这个洞穴最初被命名为洞坡或水洞，意思是水洞，可能是河洞的意思。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰前面的名词 Dong Po or Shui Dong ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
45．考查介词。句意：它被重新命名为“腾龙洞” ，这是一种关于飞龙的中国常绿植物。此处表示“使用” ，指用了一个更加独特的名字，应用介词 with 。故填 with。
46 ．One possible version:
Self-Reflection: A Path to Growth
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today, I’d like to highlight the
significance of self-reflection, a time-honored wisdom from Chinese culture. Zengzi’s advice, “I daily examine myself,” emphasizes the importance of daily self-reflection.
Self-reflection has been a game-changer in my learning. I still remember when struggling with math, instead of complaining about external factors, I carefully analyzed my problems and adjusted learning approaches. Eventually I was rewarded with improved academic performance. Since then, my confidence has been significantly boosted.
I would like you all to make self-reflection a daily habit, which can go a long way to our personal growth.
Thankyou foryour attention.
47．Mrs. Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents. She shared Rose’s story and proposed a plan to help her. The residents were all touched and agreed to contribute. Some
decided to give cash, while others offered to buy necessary items for Rose. They also spread the word to more people in the building. Everyone was eager to do their part to support Rose and
make her dream of seeing her daughter and the new babies come true.
The next morning, Rose went into the cleaner’s room as usual, spotting an envelope with her name on it. Curiously, she opened it and found a collection of money and a note. The note read,
“Dear Rose, this is from all of us. We hope you can soon be with your daughter. Have a safe trip!” Tears welled up in Rose’s eyes. She felt so grateful and couldn’t wait to call her daughter and tell her the good news. With the help of these kind people, her journey to Australia was now within
reach.

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