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天津市部分区 2026 年高三质量调查试卷（一）
英语笔试
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2 ．本卷共 55 个小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1 ．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the North American monarch butterfly.
A ．it B ．what C ．this D ．that
2 ．With his diligent work a high reputation across the world, Kobe’s influence has
expanded beyond the game of basketball.
A ．to earn B ．has earned C ．earned D ．earning
3 ．---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
--- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.
A ．No problem. B ．It doesn't matter.
C ．It's none of your business. D ．That's not the case.
4 ．—I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning.
—No way! Mary has gone abroad. She the meeting this morning.
A ．mustn’t have attended B ．can’t have attended
C ．needn’t have attended D ．shouldn’t have attended
5 ．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A ．realizing B ．to be realized
C ．realized D ．to realize
6 ．As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough one uses it for daily protection.
A ．unless B ．before C ．if D ．since
7 ．— When can you finish your report
— Don’t be worried. I it by 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A ．will have completed B ．will be completing
C ．have completed D ．will complete
8 ．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.
A ．in terms of B ．on behalf of
C ．on top of D ．on account of
9 ．No sooner had the news than my telephone started ringing.
A ．leaked out B ．left out C ．gone off D ．made out
10．He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got last month.
A ．blamed B ．reflected C ．inspected D ．promoted
11 ．Lang Ping is the most successful volleyball coach in China, even in the world.
A ．specifically B ．currently C ．eventually D ．plainly
12 ．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s he is and will be admired by the whole world.
A ．why B ．because C ．what D ．which
13 ．He is very grateful for having a family his parents give him so much love and care.
A ．that B ．which C ．where D ．when
14 ．Cunningham never accepted the offered to him for being a fashion photographer and would not be bought by anyone.
A ．pills B ．benefits C ．celebrities D ．crafts
15 ．— Oh, I haven’t found an ideal job suitable for me.
— Nor have I. .
A ．I’ll keep my ears open B ．We’re in the same boat
C ．You can never tell D ．You’ve got to do something
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ten years old, standing on the stage. My hands were and my heart was
beating fast, and through the sea of faces in the audience, I was searching for the only one who
most to me. She knew that our were today. She’d promised me she would be there.
“The life of an elephant and the life of a human,” I said, _________ audible(听得见的),
“are not so different.” My fingers the watercolor painting I’d done of an African
elephant; I knew that my face was red and that everyone was me because of it, which only made me blush(脸红) even more. Speaking in public had never been for me, but today, having to present my animal research project to a gym, was terrifying.
I swallowed hard. “Over the of a lifetime, elephants both and are
affected by their environment. Elephants live in female-led groups. The matriarch-the oldest in the family-makes all the. .”
I glanced at my teacher, who gave me a smile of __________, and just then I saw a(n) at the door of the gym. She came in.
“Elephants , not just with gestures but also with sounds too low for us to hear.”
Suddenly, my mind went blank. I could not a single word. My
became the heartbeat of the world. I had this presentation in the shower, while
brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus. As it turned out, there was something
:forgetting the speech. Then my mother cleared her throat, and our eyes .
Gradually, I started to remember everything.
In all the years since then, I have never forgotten a single about elephants.
16 ．A ．free B ．sweaty C ．tired D ．empty
17 ．A ．mattered B ．hesitated C ．escaped D ．appeared
18 ．A ．interviews B ．experiments C ．presentations D ．celebrations
19 ．A ．formerly B ．constantly C ．barely D ．shortly
20 ．A ．created B ．gave C ．repaired D ．held
21 ．A ．cheering for B ．caring about C ．arguing with D ．staring at
22 ．A ．fair B ．easy C ．safe D ．boring
23 ．A ．connected B ．heated C ．crowded D ．renewed
24 ．A ．purpose B ．course C ．discovery D ．opportunity
25 ．A ．affect B ．admire C ．explore D ．observe
26 ．A ．enemies B ．efforts C ．mistakes D ．decisions
27 ．A ．sympathy B ．welcome C ．encouragement D ．innocence
28 ．A ．exhibition B ．movement C ．notice D ．painting
29 ．A ．communicate B ．compete C ．compare D ．compromise
30 ．A ．miss B ．recognize C ．understand D ．remember
31 ．A ．breathing B ．writing C ．drawing D ．reading
32 ．A ．downloaded B ．practiced C ．attended D ．announced
33 ．A ．funnier B ．further C ．stronger D ．worse
34 ．A ．hurt B ．opened C ．locked D ．saw
35 ．A ．speech B ．image C ．lesson D ．fact
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scholarships you can apply for from your phone
College is expensive. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your
education.
1. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline: August 5, 2024
Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word
“black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000.
2. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship Deadline: August 15, 2024
This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on
www.. The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500.
3. No Essay Scholarship
Deadline: September 30, 2024
The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. If you’re a high school senior or college student, you are bound to be qualified. Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net. The first place winner will
receive $500 towards their education.
4. VIP Voice Scholarship
Deadline: December 31, 2024
If you want a simple way to earn money for college, look no further than VIP Voice’s
$5.000scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is to sign up on www. and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the
better your chances of winning the contest.
36 ．What’s the purpose of the text
A ．To help students apply for colleges.
B ．To describe requirements of four clubs.
C ．To introduce four scholarship-winning programs.
D ．To share the experience of winning scholarships.
37 ．If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for .
B ．The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship
C ．No Essay Scholarship
D ．VIP Voice Scholarship
38 ．Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm
A ．A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents.
B ．An eye-opening video about drunk driving.
C ．A well-designed video about criminal law
D ．A two-minute video about texting while walking.
39 ．About No Essay scholarship, we know that .
A ．it chooses its winners in a strict way
B ．it is only for high school students
C ．it can be won several times a year
D ．it takes a long time to apply for
40 ．What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship
A ．It is difficult for college students to win it.
B ．It offers students more money than the other scholarships.
C ．It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up.
D ．It will be given to the applicant with the highest points.
B
If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor.
That’s because her mom, Penelope Morales had a tough childhood. “Her mother wasn’t ready to be a mom and gave her up to her grandmother,” says Natalie, “I think she often felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t loved.”
Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalie’s dad, who was serving in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three children became a great adventure. “She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the
constant,” says Natalie, “She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we
felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us.” Along the way,
Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.
As a Mother’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part ofthe surprise, Natalie brought along an old
photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she
was in her early to mid twenties. She’s just absolutely a beautiful woman. But she’s looking in the mirror. It’s like not knowing really her future, but knowing where she’s come from,” describes
Natalie. “That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great.”
“It’s just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds that she’s very proud of her
daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says.
41 ．What can be inferred about Natalie’s mother
A ．She survived an adventure fortunately.
B ．Her mother gave her up because of poverty.
C ．At college she met her husband, a schoolmate.
D ．Her mother felt that she was nothing.
42 ．What did Natalie learn from her mother
A ．Giving children great love.
B ．Moving house constantly.
C ．Always picking up children from school.
D ．Often taking children on adventures.
43 ．What did Natalie do on Mother’s Day
A ．She treated her mother to a big meal.
B ．She took her mother to take pictures.
C ．She pleased her mother by polishing an old photo.
D ．She gave her mother a big surprise with her sons.
44 ．What can we say about the gift Natalie gave her mother
A ．It was expected.
B ．It was a success.
C ．It made her mother dependent on her.
D ．It brought tears to her mother’s eyes.
45 ．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage
A ．Natalie loves and respects her mother very much.
B ．Natalie’s mother has suffered too much all her life.
C ．Natalie’s mother thinks highly of her daughter’s gift.
D ．Natalie’s “survivor” mom deserves the special Mother’s Day gift.
C
Purdue University researchers have engineered flying robots that behave like
hummingbirds, trained by machine learning algorithms (计算程序) based on various techniques the bird uses naturally every day. The robot would be able to fly better through collapsed
buildings to find trapped victims.
Even though such a robot can’t see yet, it senses by touching surfaces. Each touch changes an electric current, which the researchers realized that they could track. Xinyan Deng, a professor, and her colleagues at Purdue have been trying to decode (破译) hummingbird flight so that robots can fly where larger aircraft can’t. Deng’s group studied hummingbirds themselves for many
summers in Montana. They documented key hummingbird actions, such as making a rapid
180-degree turn, and translated them to computer algorithms that the robot could learn from when connected with a simulation (模拟操作).
Further study on the physics of insects and hummingbirds allowed Purdue researchers to
build robots smaller than hummingbirds--and even as small as insects-without compromising the way they fly. The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the more
efficiently they fly. The robots have 3D-printed bodies and wings made of carbon fiber. The
researchers have built one hummingbird robot weighing 12 grams--the weight of the average adult hummingbird. The hummingbird robot can lift up to 27 grams.
Designing their robots with higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventually add a battery and sensing technology, such as a-camera or GPS. Currently, the robot needs to be tied to an energy source while it flies-but that won’t be for much longer, the researchers say. The robots
could fly silently just as a real hummingbird does, making them more ideal for covert (转换)
operations.
Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with search-and-rescue tasks, but also allow
biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds. In their natural environment through the senses of a realistic robot. This work is part of Purdue’s 1501° anniversary. This is one of the four themes of
the celebration’s Ideas Festival, designed to show Purdue as an intellectual center solving real-world issues.
46 ．The hummingbird robot could be helpful in searching for victims .
A ．in a very wide area B ．in a desert
C ．in a dark place D ．in the sea
47 ．What can we know about the hummingbird robot
A ．It is as light as an insect. B ．It can fly to any place.
C ．It can see where to go. D ．The smaller it is, the better.
48 ．What is the disadvantage of the robotic hummingbird at present
A ．It barely lifts its weight. B ．It’s not equipped with a battery.
C ．It can’t fly too high in the sky. D ．It produces a little noise outside.
49 ．Besides being useful in rescues, the hummingbird robot can help .
A ．biologists to study hummingbirds B ．biologists to study wildlife
C ．transport dangerous goods D ．protect birds in the wild
D
We all have our bad days. No one is going to wake up each and every morning in a cheery mood. Sometimes we all feel just a little bit grumpier (脾气暴躁的) than usual, and that’sjust a
part of being human. Yet once we get to the office, many in the workforce feel it necessary to hide their emotions, whether they are in frustration, anger, or sadness. Interestingly, a new study finds keeping one’s behavior at the office authentic will result in greater productivity and a better
relationship with co-workers. In other words: act how you feel, and don’t fake it.
It’s extremely common for the average workspace to preach an attitude of continuous
positivity. While this may be beneficial from the CEO’s viewpoint, it just isn’t realistic when
applied to real people with real problems and daily hardships. That’s why, the research team have
concluded, employees will actually feel better, work harder, and connect more with their colleagues if they don’t hide their feelings with a fake smile.
Over 2,500 working adults, from a variety of industries such as finance or engineering, took part in this research via surveys. The questionnaires measured two distinct types of on-the-job
emotional regulation: surface acting and deep acting. Surface acting means faking happiness while interacting with other employees; and deep acting refers to actively trying to change one’s
emotions and feelings in order to be more pleasant at work. The study’s authors were interested to see how common it is for working adults to regulate their emotions while on the clock, and if so. Why What benefits are employees gaining from such behavior
After analyzing all of the survey responses, researchers identified four distinct types of
individuals who hide or regulate their emotions around co-workers. “Non-actors” rarely hide their true feelings, and if they do, only to a very small extent. “Low actors” usually take part in only
slight deep and surface acting. “Deep actors” perform lots of deep acting and low levels of surface acting, and “Regulators” exhibit high levels of both surface and deep acting.
By far non-actors were the smallest identified group in the study. Regulators, or employees who tend to hide their true feelings most often, are usually motivated by feelings of self-interest. These people believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access to additional work
resources and look good in front of their managers and co-workers. Deep actors, on the other
hand, are usually more motivated by “pro-social” factors. This means they choose to hide their emotions because they believe it develops a healthier working environment. Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotional tiredness and exhaustion. Meanwhile, deep actors tend to achieve improved well-being most frequently.
50 ．Many office workers tend to .
A ．show their anger B ．behave naturally
C ．focus on their jobs only D ．pretend to be happy
51 ．What does the underlined word “preach” mean in the second paragraph
A ．Promote. B ．Forbid. C ．Change. D ．Ignore
52 ．How was the study carried out
A ．By performing experiments.
B ．By analyzing questionnaire data.
C ．By taking field trips to offices.
D ．By interviewing CEOs.
53 ．What do we know about “regulators”
A ．They are straightforward and like to help others.
B ．They are more surface acting than deep acting.
C ．They like to build an image that will benefit them.
D ．They are self-interested and will do whatever it takes to succeed.
54 ．What conclusion can we draw from the passage
A ．“Non-actors” always hold back their true feelings on purpose.
B ．“Low-actors” are, most likely to display their true feelings.
C ．Hiding true feelings is sure to leave a good impression.
D ．It is worthwhile to become deep actors in a way.
55 ．Through the passage the author mainly intends to
A ．stress the significance of displaying true feelings
B ．highlight the importance of hiding true feelings
C ．urge people to keep a cheerful emotion at work
D ．persuade people to better their working efficiency
天津市部分区 2026 年高三质量调查试卷（一）
英语笔试
第 II 卷
注意事项：
1 ．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2 ．本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Seven years ago, my wife told our 6-year-old daughter about our wedding weekend. My wife had moved back home to spend the weekend with her family.
As I was tucking our daughter in (把 的被子掖好) later that night, she asked if she could “come home like mommy did” when she got married one day. I told her our house would always be open to her. She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was extremely happy.
After a few seconds, I could see her mind moving about violently — the happiness dissipated. She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits,”Your belly is too big and you are too fat. I don’t know if you are going to make it”.
I was shocked. It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five
years as I was building Contegix. I had not thought of it as destroying a future with my family. A 6-year-old girl saw what I missed.
I decided to run a mile the next morning. I couldn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went out the next morning.
Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons (超级马拉松). I
attempted my first 100 miles last August, but I missed the terminal point at mile 87 after running on a torn muscles for the previous 79 miles.
Yet, the most important distance I will ever go will be walking her down the red carpet which leads to her marriage one day. I would not make it ifit hadn’t been for the honesty and innocence of a 6-year-old.
56 ．Why was the author’s daughter happy (no more than 15 words)
57 ．What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean (only 1 word)
58 ．What happened to the author as he was building Contegix (no more than 10 words)
59 ．What does Para. 6 mainly tell us (no more than 15 words)
60 ．What do you think of the author Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
61．假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活
动。请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交通法规等)及其原因;
(2)说明此项活动的意义;
(3)简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。
注意:
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
1 ．D
考查代词用法。句意： 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。当句子中再次出现与前面的名词重复的名词时，常常用 that 代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，用 those 代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“one of the most wonderful migrations in nature”，代指单数可数名词，所以用 that。故选 D。
2 ．D
考查非谓语动词。句意： 以他的勤奋工作，科比在全世界赢得了很高的声誉，他的影响力不断扩大，已经超过了篮球。此处考查 with 的复合结构，earn 和 work 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选 D 项。
本题考查 with 的复合结构
“with + 复合结构”又称为“with 结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：
1. with + 名词 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes ． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
2 ．with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态） He often sleeps with the windows open ．他常开着窗睡觉。
3. with + 名词 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down ．他低着头站在老师面前。
4. with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是-ed 分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生） He sat there with his eyes closed ．他闭目坐在那儿。
5. with + 名词 + -ing 分词（强调名词是-ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行） He fell asleep with the lamp burning ．他没熄灯就睡着了。
6. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time ．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
3 ．D
考查情景交际。句意： ——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.No problem.没问题；B.It doesn't matter.没关系； C.It's none of your business.不关你事；D.That's not the case.事实并非如此。根据下文“We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示
“不是那样的”。故选 D 项。
4 ．B
考查情态动词+have done。句意： ——我听说玛丽在今天上午的会议上对当前形势发表了很好的评论。——不可能！玛丽出国了。她不可能参加今天上午的会议。A. mustn’t have attended 一定没有参加；B. can’t have attended 不可能参加；C. needn’t have attended 本不必参加；D. shouldn’t have attended 本不应该参加。根据上文“Mary has gone abroad.”指玛丽不可能参加上午的会议。故选 B。
5 ．D
考查固定句型和语态。句意： 人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting,
nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选 D。
6 ．C
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如钟南山所说，如果仅用于日常保护的话， 医用口罩就足够了。A. unless 除非；B. before 在 之前；C. if 如果；D. since 自从，因为。结合语境可知，此处是条件状语从句，故选 C 项。
7 ．A
考查时态。句意： ——你什么时候能完成你的报告？——别担心。我将在今天下午五点钟之前完成它。A. will have completed 将已经完成（将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间点将已完成的动作；B. will be completing 将在完成（将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在 进行的动作）；C. have completed 已经完成（现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，对现在有影响）；D. will complete 将要完成（一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作）。根据“by 5 o’clock this afternoon” ，到今天下午五点钟这个时间点前，报告会被完成，因此需要使用将来完成时态，强调到那个时间点动作已经完成的结果。故选 A。
8 ．D
考查短语辨析。句意： 这种新产品令人赞不绝口，并因其优良的质量迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of 就 而言；B. on behalf of 代表；C. on top of 在 顶部；D. on account of 由于，因为。结合句意可知，此处是指该产品因为其优良的品质迅速占据了市场，on account
of“由于，因为”符合题意。故选 D。
9 ．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个消息一泄露，我的电话就响了起来。A. leak out 泄露；B. leave out 省略，遗漏；C. go off 离开，停止运转；D. make out 弄清楚，弄明白。结合句意可知，此处表示“泄露”符合语境，且该句为过去完成时，no sooner 位于句首，句子使用的部分倒装，助动词 had 提至主语之前，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选 A 项。
10 ．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 自从加入公司以来，他对公司做出了巨大贡献。这就是他上个月得到晋升的原因。A. blamed 责怪；B. reflected 反映；C. inspected 检查；D. promoted提升，晋升。根据句意理解， 此人因为对公司的巨大贡献，所以上个月应该是得到了积极的回馈，而“晋升”表示因为做出贡献而获得的正面结果，符合题意。故选 D。
11 ．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。A.
specifically 特有地；B. currently 当前；C. eventually 最终；D. plainly 明显地。根据“the most successful volleyball coach in China, even in the world”可知，此处是指郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。故选 B。
12 ．A
考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句， 表示“ 的原因”，应用连接副词 why。故选 A。
13 ．C
考查定语从句。句意： 他很感激拥有一个家庭，在这里他的父母给他这么多的爱和关心。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a family，结合语意可知，此处 a family 表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 C。
14 ．B
考查名词辨析。句意： 坎宁安从未接受过作为时尚摄影师向他提供的福利，也不会被任何人收买。A. pills 药丸；B. benefits 好处；C. celebrities 名人；D. crafts 工艺品。由 offered to him forbeing a fashion photographer 以及句意可知，这里指作为时尚摄影师向他提供的“好处”。故选 B 项。
15 ．B
考查情景交际。句意：——哦，我还没有找到适合我的理想工作。——我也没有。我们处境相同。A. I’ll keep my ears open 我会留意的；B. We’re in the same boat 我们处境相 同；C. You can never tell 你永远不知道；D. You’ve got to do something 你得做点什么。根据对话内容，两个人都表达了目前还没找到理想工作的共同状况，因此回复应体现出双方的处境相同或共鸣。因此，“We’re in the same boat”（我们同舟共济）最符合此对话情境，表示 双方都面临着相似的困境。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．D 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．C
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．A
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是让作者终身难忘的一次演讲经历。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A. free 自由的；B. sweaty 出汗的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. empty 空的。根据下文中的“and my heart was beating fast”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以此处指的是双手“ 出
汗”。故选 B 项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A. mattered 要紧；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. escaped 逃避；D. appeared 出现。根据下文中的“Then my mother cleared her throat, and our eyes 19 Gradually, I started to remember everything.”可知，在作者突然大脑空白的时候，母亲的出现，让作者想起演讲的内容，由此可知，母亲是作者人生中“重要” 的人物，作者演讲前在找寻母亲。故选 A 项。
18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道我们今天要做演讲。A. interviews 采访，面试；B.
experiments 实验；C. presentations 演讲；D. celebrations 庆祝。根据下文中的“I had 17 this presentation in the shower, while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus.”可知，作者在洗澡时，刷牙时都在准备这次演讲的内容，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“演讲，演讲”符合语境。故选 C 项。
19 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“大象的生活和人类的生活，”我说，声音几乎听不见，“并没有那么大的不同。”。A. formerly 以前；B. constantly 连续地；C. barely 几乎不；D. shortly不久。根据上文中的“My hands were ____1____ and my heart was beating fast”可知，作者在演讲时很紧张，所以此处表示作者说话声音很小。故选 C 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害。A. created 创造；B. gave 给予；C. repaired修复；D. held 举行，握着。根据下文中的“the watercolor painting”可知，此处指的是作者紧紧“握着”手里画的大象的画，仍旧表现出紧张的状态。故选 D 项。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害 A. cheering for 为 欢呼；B. caring about 在意；C. arguing with 和 争辩；D. staring at 凝视。根据下文中的“which only made me blush(脸红) even more.” 以及语境可知，此处指的是所有的人都“ 盯着”作者，让他的脸更红。故选 D 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A. fair 公平的；B. easy 容易的；
C. safe 安全的；D. boring 无聊的。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A. connected 连接；B. heated 加热； C. crowded 拥挤；D. renewed 恢复。根据下文中的“but today, having to present my animal
research project to a 8 gym, was terrifying.”可知，作者觉得这次演讲“真的很可怕”，由此推断，作者觉得作演讲对她来说不“容易” 。故选 C 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A. purpose目的；B. course 过程；C. discovery 发现；D. opportunity 机会。根据下文中的“a lifetime” 以及语境可知，此处指的是在大象的一生中，此处 course 意为“进程” ，over the course of 意为“在 过程中”符合语境。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A. affect影响；B. admire 羡慕；C. explore 探索；D. observe 观察。根据下文中的“and are affected by their environment.”可知，此处指的是“影响和被影响” 。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的决定都由家族中最年长的母亲做出。A. enemies 敌人；
B. efforts 努力；C. mistakes 错误；D. decisions 决定。根据上文中的“Elephants live in female-led groups.”可知，大象是雌性带领的动物群体，所以“决定”是由最年长的母性做出。故选 D 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A. sympathy 同情；B. welcome 欢迎；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. innocence无辜。根据上文中的“I glanced at my teacher, who gave me a smile”可知，作者老师微笑着，
应该是给作者“鼓励” 。故选 C 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A. exhibition 展览；B. movement 移动；C. notice 通知；D. painting 绘画。根据下文中的“at the door of the gym. She came in.”可知，作者母亲来了，门口应该是有“移动”符合语境。故选 B 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象不仅用手势交流，还用我们听不到的低沉声音交流。
A. communicate 交流；B. compete 竞争；C. compare 比较；D. compromise 妥协。根据语境以及下文中的“but also with sounds too low for us to hear.”可知，此处指的是大象“交流” 的方式。故选 A 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个字也不记得了。我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A. miss错过，思念；B. recognize 识别；C. understand 理解；D. remember 记住。根据上文中的“Suddenly, my mind went blank.”可知，作者大脑一片空白，所以此处指的是，作者“记”不起一个字。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A. breathing 呼吸；B. writing 写作；C. drawing 绘画；D. reading 阅读。根据下文中的“the heartbeat of the world.”可知，作者此时非常的紧张，都难以“ 呼吸” 。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在洗澡的时候、刷牙的时候、坐公共汽车的时候都练习过这个演讲。A. downloaded 下载；B. practiced 练习；C. attended 参加；D. announced 宣布。根据下文中的“while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus.”可知，作者为这次演讲精心准备，所以此处指的是作者在各种情况下进行“练习”这次演讲。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，还有更糟糕的事情:忘记演讲。A. funnier 更有趣的；B. further 更进一步；C. stronger 更强大的；D. worse 更糟糕的。根据下文中的“forgetting the speech.”可知，在作演讲时，忘记了自己做什么，这是很“糟糕的”事情。故选 D 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我母亲清了清嗓子，我们的目光相遇了。A. hurt 伤害； B. opened 打开；C. locked 锁上；D. saw 看见。根据上文中的“Then my mother cleared her
throat”可知，母亲到了后，清了一下嗓子，是提醒作者继续，此处指的是作者与母亲的目光相遇，eyes locked 意为“对视，注视”符合语境。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的这些年里，我从来没有忘记过关于大象的任何一件事。A. speech 语言；B. image 形象；C. lesson 教训；D. fact 事实。根据下文中的“about elephants” 以及上文中作者的经历可知，此处指的是作者不会忘记关于大象的任何“事实”，
这次经历是作者终生难忘的事。故选 D 项。
36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4 个可以通过手机申请的奖学金的相关情况。
36 ．推理判断题。由标题“Scholarships you can apply for from your phone (您可以通过手机申请奖学金)” ，第一段中“Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your
education. (幸运的是，增加你在学校的中奖几率并不困难。所以拿出你的智能手机，开始为你的教育赚更多的钱)”和下文介绍的四个奖学金可知，文章主要介绍了 4 个获得奖学金的项目。故选 C 项。
37 ．细节理解题。由 1. The Redefine Black Scholarship 中“The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000. (目前，字典中仍使用“肮脏”和“邪恶”等词来定义“黑色”一词。我们选择的单词很重要，所以是时候改变它们了。这是一个学习语言如何影响感知的机会)”可知，如果你是英语专业的学生，你最有可能报名参加 The Redefine Black Scholarship 。故选 A 项。
38．推理判断题。由 2. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship 中“This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like
texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation,
design and topic-related content. (这家公司正在寻找一个只有两到三分钟的短视频，主题是避免开车时发生车祸，比如开车时发短信，或者更复杂的事情。视频将根据创新、设计和主题相关内容进行评判)”可知，B 项“一段令人大开眼界的酒后驾车视频”与主题相关且具有创新性，可能获得律师事务所提供的奖学金。故选 B 项。
39 ．细节理解题。由 3. No Essay Scholarship 中“The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. (无论文奖学金的美妙之处在于它每月一次，你可以每个月申请一次)”可知，No Essay scholarship 一年可以被赢得好几次。故选C 项。
40 ．细节理解题。由 4. VIP Voice Scholarship 中“The more points you have, the better your
chances of winning the contest. (你的分数越多，你赢得比赛的机会就越大)”可知，VIP Voice Scholarship 将发给得分最高的申请人。故选 D 项。
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．D
(
这是一篇记叙文
短文叙述了娜塔莉的母亲
的个人经历以及对孩子的爱
受到母亲
)。 ，
的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。
41 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“I think she often felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t
loved.”（我想她在生活中经常觉得自己不被需要，也不被爱）可知，关于娜塔莉的母亲，我们可以推断出她母亲觉得自己不重要。故选 D 项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段““She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us.” Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.”（“她总是确保当我们从学校回家时，我们觉得我们的头号粉丝，我们的冠军就在那里等着我们。”一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西，作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故选 A 项。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“And as part ofthe surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her
early to mid twenties. She’s just absolutely a beautiful woman.”（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想重现这张照片。“我想这是在 60 年代中期拍摄的。所以她在二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。”）可知，娜塔莉在母亲节翻新了母亲的照片。故选 C 项。
44 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds that she’s very proud of her daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says.”（娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次奇妙的经历。佩内洛普 · 莫拉莱斯说，她为自己的女儿感到非常骄傲。她说：“我只想让她快乐，用同样的方式抚养她的孩子。”）可知，关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选 B 项。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor.”（如果娜塔莉·莫拉莱斯必须用一个词来形容她的母亲，她会选择：幸存者）根据第三段“As a Mother’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠
爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part ofthe surprise, Natalie brought
along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate.”（作为母亲节的礼物，娜塔莉让妈妈享受了一天的呵护。“我想让我妈妈感觉自己像个女王，”她说。作为惊喜的一部分，娜
塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想翻新这张照片）可知，短文叙述娜塔莉的母亲的个人
(
,
,
。
，
)经历以及对孩子的爱 受到母亲的影响 作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去 在母亲节这天 娜
塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。所以短文告诉我们娜塔莉的“幸存者”妈妈值得得到这份特别的母亲节礼物。故选 D 项。
46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．B 49 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学(Purdue University) 的研究人员邓新燕教授和她的同事们设计出了行为像蜂鸟的飞行机器人，它能够在倒塌的建筑物中飞行，寻找被困的受害者。这种机器人目前还存在缺点，但是还在继续研究和完善中。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中 The robot would be able to fly better through collapsed buildings to find trapped victims.(机器人将能够更好地在倒塌的建筑物中飞行，寻找被困的受害者)可知，蜂鸟机器人可以帮助在黑暗的地方寻找受害者。故选 C 项。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段中 The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the more efficiently they fly. (体型越小，扇动翅膀的频率就越大，飞行效率也就越高)可知，蜂鸟机器人越小越好。故选 D 项。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Designing their robots with higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventually add a battery and sensing technology, such as a-camera or GPS. Currently, the robot needs to be tied to an energy source while it flies.(设计出具有更高升力的机器人，让研究人员有更多空间最终添加电池和传感技术，如摄像头或 GPS 。 目前，机器人在飞行时需要连接上能源)可知， 目前蜂鸟机器人的缺点是它还没有配备电池。故选 B 项。
49 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with
search-and-rescue tasks, but also allow biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds.(蜂鸟机器人不仅能帮助搜救任务，还能让生物学家更可靠地研究蜂鸟)可知，除了在救援中有用，蜂鸟机器人还可以帮助生物学家研究蜂鸟。故选 A 项。
50 ．D 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．A
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科研人员对不同风格的人职场情绪管理的一项研究。
50 ．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Yet once we get to the office, many in the workforce feel it necessary to hide their emotions, whether they are in frustration, anger, or sadness.”可知，无论心情好坏，一旦进入工作状态，很多人都觉得有必要把个人情绪藏起来，假装很快乐积极，故选 D。
(
“
’
)51 ．词义猜测题。结合划线句子 It s extremely common for the average workspace to preach an
attitude of continuous positivity.” 的上下文可知，在职场上隐藏情绪是人们的通行做法，对于
(
视。
)an attitude of continuous positivity（持续积极向上的态度）人们是要保持和肯定的，据此猜测动词 preach 词义。A. Promote 促进，发扬；B. Forbid 禁止；C. Change 改变；D. Ignore 忽只有 A 选项为肯定含义，而 B 、C 、D 均为否定含义，在该句中应取肯定含义，故选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over 2,500 working adults took part in this research via surveys. The questionnaires measured ”可知这一研究通过覆盖超过2500 人的问卷调查这一形式进行，也即这一研究通过分析问卷数据实施，故选 B。
53 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中对这种人的描述“Regulators, or employees who tend to hide their true feelings most often, are usually motivated by feelings of self-interest. These people
believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access to additional work resources and look
good in front of their managers and co-workers.”可知，他们这么做的动力来自于其感觉可以从中获得利益（self-interest 为私利、利己主义），例如可以获得额外的工作资源，在上司和同事面前看起来更好，等等。也就是说，他们塑造了一个于他们自己有利的形象，故选 C。
54 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话“Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotional tiredness and exhaustion. Meanwhile, deep actors tend to achieve
improved well-being most frequently.”可知，其赞同的是 deep actors ，而不支持 regulators ，认为 deep actors 有更大的概率实现一种快乐幸福（指职场上），它更值得，故选 D。
55 ．推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的目的意图，从文中作者对 regulators 的反对，以及文章第一段末尾“Interestingly, a new study finds keeping one’s behavior at the office authentic will result in greater productivity and a better relationship with co-workers. In other words: act how
you feel, and don’t fake it.”及第二段末尾“That’s why, the research team have concluded,
employees will actually feel better, work harder, and connect more with their colleagues if they
don’t hide their feelings with a fake smile.”可知，作者多次强调在职场上不要伪装，不要假装高兴，而要袒露真情实感，这样反而对于个人心情和工作效果都是有益的，也即他想强调表露真情实感的意义所在，故选 A。
56 ．Because the author told their house would always be open to her.
57 ．Vanished/Disappeared. 58 ．His health declined greatly. 59 ．It tells us the author’s great progress in running and weight loss. 60 ．He is determined. The reason is that he kept running and lost 60 pounds after his daughter’s reminder.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因女儿一句童言无忌的话而意识到自己健康问
题，并从此坚持跑步、成功减肥、最终能够参加超级马拉松的故事。女儿的诚实与纯真促使作者改变了生活方式。
56 ．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I told her our house would always be open to her(我告诉她，我们的家永远对她敞开)”和“She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was
extremely happy(她给了我一个大大的拥抱，并在我的脸颊上吻了一下。她非常开心)”可知，作者告诉女儿，他们的家永远对她敞开，女儿因此非常高兴。故答案为 Because the author told their house would always be open to her。
57 ．考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段“She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits,” Your belly is too big and you are too fat. I don’t know if you are going to make it”(她用手指戳了戳我的肚子，情绪低落地说道：“你的肚子太大了，你也太胖了。我不知道你还能不能挺过去。”)”可知，女儿情绪低落地评价作者肚子大，认为作者太胖了，不知道作者能否挺过去，可推理出此处说的是女儿的幸福感消失了。所以 dissipated 意为“消失、消散” 。故答案为 Vanished/Disappeared。
58．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five years as I was building Contegix.(的确，在之前五年我创建Contegix 的过程中，我的健康状况严重下降了)”可知，作者在创建 Contegix 期间，健康状况严重下降。故答案为His health declined greatly。
59 ．考查主旨大意。根据文章第六段“Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons(七年之后，我减掉了 60 磅，并定期参加超级马拉松)”可知，七年后作者成功减肥并定期参加超级马拉松，可推理出本段主要讲述作者七年后的跑步进展和减肥成果。故答案为 It tells us the author’s great progress in running and weight loss.
60．考查推理判断。根据第五段“I decided to run a mile the next morning. I couldn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went out the next morning(我决定第二天早上跑一英里。可我连四分之一英里都没跑下来。但我没有放弃，第二天早晨还是出去了)”以及第六段“Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons(七年之后，我减掉了 60 磅，并定期参加超级马拉松)”可知，作者从跑不到 1/4 英里到完成超级马拉松，减重 60 磅，体现了他的坚持和毅力。故答案为 He is determined. The reason is that he kept running and lost 60 pounds after his daughter's reminder.
61．Our school has just launched a series of civilized practice activities into the community, which include taking care of the elderly and publicizing traffic laws and regulations and so on. The reason why we held these activities is that more elderly people need care and some uncivilized phenomena still exist. The significance is to raise people’s awareness of becoming a caring and civilized man. Through these activities, our activities have been covered by a variety of media outlets and aroused a strong response. More and more people who are willing to care about others and laws and regulations are called on to participate in them.

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