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河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2025-2026 学年高三下期 04 月测试（一）
英语试题
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项” 的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡ 19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是：C。
1 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Rainy. B ．Snowy. C ．Sunny.
2 ．What was the woman speaker supposed to do yesterday evening
A ．Meet Lily at home. B ．Go to the bookstore. C ．Look after her brother.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．A movie. B ．A cinema. C ．A review.
4 ．Why did Tom get a ticket this time
A ．He drove drunk. B ．He ran a red light. C ．He used the phone while
driving.
5 ．What do Jim’s words imply
A ．He will accept these books.
B ．He will give away these books.
C ．He has no room for these books.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where did the conversation most probably take place
A ．In the office. B ．In the classroom. C ．At the campus clinic.
7 ．What’s the matter with Lucy
A ．She fails the final exam.
B ．She is scared of acupuncture.
C ．She suffers a severe headache.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Which exhibition will the speakers go to
A ．The calligraphy exhibition.
B ．The clay sculpture exhibition.
C ．The sugar painting exhibition.
9 ．What can the speakers do at the exhibition
A ．Have a DIY experience.
B ．Enjoy the performance of a master.
C ．Attend a lecture on twelve lucky animals.
10 ．How will the man get to Elm Street Station
A ．By bus. B ．On foot. C ．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the man’s main purpose
A ．To attend a club meeting.
B ．To ask about joining the club.
C ．To attend a food tasting session.
12 ．How many members does the club have now
A ．About 15. B ．About 30. C ．About 45.
13 ．On what day is Spanish learning probably scheduled in the club
A ．Monday. B ．Tuesday. C ．Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Who is the woman
A．A radio host. B．A government official. C．A supermarket sales assistant.
15 ．How can the organic vegetable program benefit the farmers
A ．By training more young people.
B ．By providing more job opportunities.
C ．By setting a direct link with supermarkets.
16 ．What is the final goal of the man’s project
A ．To improve people’s living standards.
B ．To bond the village with other people.
C ．To promote the idea of organic vegetables.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Where did the tour begin
A ．Spain. B ．Portugal. C ．Austria.
18 ．What special spot does the speaker suggest
A ．The TV Tower. B ．The Berlin Wall. C ．The Berlin Church.
19 ．Why does the speaker recommend Route 100
A ．It is the fastest way to travel.
B ．It passes many scenic landmarks.
C ．It charges the lowest fare in Berlin.
20 ．What does the speaker highlight about Berlin’s public transport
A ．Its affordable price. B ．Its sandwich treat. C ．Its all-day operation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escape to nature with four distinct mountain resorts (度假胜地). Each offers a unique blend of year-round outdoor adventure and scenic beauty.Massanutten Resort
It is home to all kinds of facilities. Guests can enjoy indoor and outdoor water parks, as well as
mountain bike trails (小路) and escape room games. What’s more, visitors can enjoy skiing, snow tubing and snowboarding every winter. You can choose from a variety of accommodation on the mountain or in the valley.Big Sky Resort
Big Sky Resort, which sits about 60 miles northwest of Yellowstone National Park, attracts skiers with its 400 inches of average annual snowfall that blankets its 5,850 skiable acres. This Montana ski resort prides itself on short lift lines and high-tech chairlifts (缆椅), including an eight-seat lift with heated seats and weatherproof covers.Deer Valley Resort
Deer Valley Resort is located in the Wasatch Mountains of Park City, a ski-perfect resort covering nine peaks. During the warmer months, visitors can go mountain biking, listen to live music at the Snow Park Outdoor Amphitheater or explore the area on e in the winter, Deer
Valley becomes a snow-filled playground ideal for skiing, snowmobiling and even
dog-sledding.Suncadia Resort
Set on more than 6,000 forested acres approximately 85 miles southeast of Seattle,
Suncadia Resort offers a wealth of outdoor activities including cross-country skiing, ice skating, biking and horseback riding. This resort in Washington state features 40-plus miles of hiking and biking trails and 36 holes of golf.
21 ．Which resort should visitors choose for water activities
A ．Massanutten Resort.B ．Big Sky Resort. C ．Deer Valley Resort. D ．Suncadia Resort. 22 ．What are the advantages of Big Sky Resort
A ．Its nice country landscapes. B ．Its efficient and modern lifts.
C ．Its diverse indoor activities. D ．Its convenient biking trails.
23 ．What do the four resorts have in common
A ．They are ideal spots for golf games. B ．They are wonderful sites for horse riding.
C ．They are excellent destinations for skiing. D ．They are resorts with varied accommodation.
B
Steve Bagmanyan found his calling in a workshop filled with broken instruments. But every year, the shop brings both joy and heartbreak. Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has
dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools.
“The work we do is important and needs to be preserved, but it’s becoming a dying craft,” said Bagmanyan,60, who runs the shop and handles piano repairs. “Children are our future, yet music programs are being cut across the country.”
However, there is hope for the shop. The Last Repair Shop, a short documentary featuring Bagmanyan and three other technicians, recently won an Oscar for best documentary short film. The film combines their personal stories with reflections from students who have found comfort and joy in music.
Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last ofits kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford.
Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. “People are inspired by what we do and want to support a dying art form,” said Ben Proudfoot, who co-directed the
documentary.
Bagmanyan knows that a poorly maintained instrument can discourage a child from
learning. “If an instrument doesn’t work properly, a child might give up on music,” he said. “But when you know the instrument is going to a student who loves it, it’s impossible not to smile.”
After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. “I was planning to retire,” he admitted. “But now I’ll
rebuild the shop to what it once was and keep going a little longer.”
24 ．What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan
A ．Old instruments. B ．Declining number of students.
C ．Low profitability. D ．Shortage of skilled technicians.
25 ．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A ．The career achievements of Bagmanyan.
B ．The popularity of the documentary.
C ．The unique history of the school district.
D ．The importance of the repair shop.
26 ．How does the documentary impact the shop
A ．It enhances the shop’s public image.
B ．It attracts new business opportunities.
C ．It helps sustain the shop’s operation.
D ．It provides education to the community.
27 ．What do the underlined words “his cup is full” in the last paragraph mean
A ．He is ready to retire. B ．He feels deeply satisfied.
C ．He is tired of the spotlight. D ．He has become very wealthy.
C
Earthworms (蚯蚓) are well-known for their ability to enrich and improve soil. Yet, their precise impact on plant growth has remained a mystery. Now, two groundbreaking studies have found that they not only boost crop yields (产量) but also protect plants from harmful
microplastics.
In late 2023, a research team from Colorado State University (CSU) reported that
earthworms are responsible for 6.5 percent - or 140 million tons - of global food production
annually. This is comparable to Russia’s annual grain harvest, which is the world’s fourth largest.
CSU’s Steven Fonte and his team drew this conclusion after a comprehensive study. They surveyed earthworm populations, soil qualities, and crop yields from around the world. The
researchers focused on four grains - rice, maize, wheat, and barley.
The team found that the earthworms’ impact was significant in developing countries. For
example, they helped increase grain yields by 10 percent in sub-Saharan Africa and 8 percent in Latin America. Fonte and his team believe farmers in these regions likely lack easy access to
chemical fertilizers (化肥). This makes them more reliant on earthworm-rich organic matter, such as manure.
“Earthworms are contributing a lot in these areas where we have fewer chemical inputs,” Fonte said. “If we manage our soils in a more sustainable way, we can better make use of this
biodiversity and produce more sustainable agroecosystems.”
Earthworms help plant growth in several ways. Their burrowing creates channels that
loosen the soil and let in fresh air. This allows water to run down from the surface and be stored underground. The earthworms’ constant movement helps mix the soil’s organic matter, making the nutrients more available to plants.
In a 2024 study, scientists at Nankai University found that earthworms can also protect plants from microplastic pollution. The researchers tested this by placing tomato plants in soil polluted by tiny plastics. They found that when earthworms were present, the plants grew well despite the pollution. They were also able to drive away common plant-eating insects. The
scientists believe that earthworms help boost the tomato plants’ immune systems. This makes them better withstand environmental changes.
28 ．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A ．The methods used in the study. B ．The impact of microplastics on crops.
C．The types of grains studied in the research. D．Earthworms’ contribution to global food output.
29 ．What is one benefit of managing soil with earthworms
A ．Greater crop diversity. B ．More sustainable farming.
C ．Richer organic matter. D ．Enough chemical fertilizer supply.
30 ．What does the underlined word “burrowing” in paragraph 6 mean
A ．Transporting. B ．Resting. C ．Growing. D ．Digging.
31 ．What did the Nankai University study find about earthworms
A ．They killed insects harmful to plants.
B ．They helped carry away microplastics.
C ．They protected plants from environmental stress.
D ．They grew well in spite of environmental pollution.
D
From an airplane, cars moving slowly on the highway closely resemble a line of ants.
Unlike these human-driven vehicles, however, ants are able to avoid the frustrating stop-and-go traffic that bothers daily commutes (通勤). Researchers have therefore turned their attention to studying the ants’ teamwork-based behaviors, hoping to apply these insights to programming
self-driving cars that can prevent traffic jams.
As the number of cars on highways keeps growing, the stability of traffic flow gradually
decreases. Studies show that when the density (密度) reaches 15 vehicles per mile per lane (车道), a single driver’s sudden brake tap can give rise to long-lasting and widespread traffic jams.
Scientist Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist studying traffic transitions, compares this phenomenon to a phase transition, such as water turning into ice. Even small individual actions in such situations can quickly develop into major traffic issues.
Katsuhiro Nishinari’s previous research has already shown that food-seeking ants can
maintain smooth movement even when their population density is very high. A recent follow-up study has uncovered they usually travel in groups of 3 to 20 individuals, moving at steady speeds with proper gaps between each other and never attempting to overtake. Their behavior depends on mutual collaboration rather than individual preferences.
This collective intelligence offers a lesson for human drivers today. One key takeaway is to avoid tailgating. Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead helps absorb the shock waves
caused by sudden braking in dense traffic — a simple practice that prioritizes the smooth flow of the whole over individual hurry. Of course, ants have the natural advantage of creating flexible
paths, while cars are bound to fixed lanes. But the principle of maintaining proper spacing remains crucial for safety and efficiency on our roads.
Looking ahead, the real transformation may come from technology. As Katsuhiro Nishinari points out, “Unlike human drivers who often act independently, future self-driving cars could be designed to share real-time data and function as an integrated system.” Inspired by ants, these
vehicles can upgrade traffic flow as a cooperative system, potentially requiring updates to existing
regulations to fully realize their benefits.
32 ．What can cause widespread highway traffic jams directly
A ．A total of 15 cars per mile. B ．Ant behaviors affecting driving.
C ．Reduced stability of traffic flow. D ．A sudden brake at a certain density.
33 ．What is the purpose of mentioning the recent follow-up study in paragraph 3
A ．To compare ants with human drivers. B ．To criticize current traffic regulations.
C．To explain the math behind traffic jams. D．To detail how ants achieve smooth movement.
34 ．What does the underlined word “tailgating” probably mean in paragraph 4
A ．Keeping a proper distance. B ．Following strict traffic rules.
C ．Driving too close to the front. D ．Seeking efficient lane position.
35 ．What is Katsuhiro Nishinari’s suggestion for ant-inspired self-driving cars
A ．Collect personal travel data. B ．Adopt a collaborative approach.
C ．Redesign traffic rules constantly. D ．Rely on active human intervention.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Rules of Gardening
You may find nothing is worse than a garden that won’t grow. You’re not alone — many
gardeners face the same struggle. 36 Either way, these problems can make a garden truly annoying. Check out these tips if you’re sick of a problematic garden and want to see your efforts pay off.
You should make a maintenance schedule. Plants appreciate loving care and will reward
you for your providing it. On the contrary, ignoring garden maintenance can do lasting damage to them. You should first familiarize yourself with the needs of your plants. 37
You must visit your garden frequently. If you ask experienced gardeners for advice, they
will often say, “ 38 ” It means that the gardeners who spend a lot of time in their gardens notice problems while they are still small and manageable. Regular monitoring is an effective way to detect destructive insects and diseases before they get out of control, and what could be nicer
than a daily walk through your own little wonderland
39 Most garden plants prefer a constant amount of soil moisture (水分). To make the job easy, set up a simple irrigation system and put it on a timer. The watering will take care of itself, and your plants won’t have to survive on the changeability of the weather.
It’s best to group plants with similar maintenance needs. People tend to be with others like themselves, as we all know 40 Plants that need good drainage (排水) should be planted together. They should not be mixed in with plants that need very wet soil. Keep this in mind:
Group them by their growth and care needs.
A ．And it’s true for plants, too.
B ．Keeping the water flowing is crucial.
C ．It might be poor soil, or disturbing insects.
D ．Plants need healthy soil and natural watering.
E ．But you can turn things around with right actions.
F ．The best thing for a garden is the shadow of the gardener.
G ．Then mark the calendar to remind yourself what needs doing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be a determined maker of New Year’s goals. Each January 1st, I would ambitious goals like running a marathon or losing 50 pounds. However, my willpower always
by February, leaving me with guilt and a sense of .
Everything two years ago. It started with what I thought was a lasting stomach issue. After suffering severe pain for weeks, I finally went to the doctor. To my shock, I was
with breast cancer. Worse still, doctors later found the pain came from appendix (阑尾) cancer — I was battling two cancers at once! The treatments that followed taught me a priceless : being alive with my family was the greatest .
This made me realize that every day is a fresh start, not just January Ist. So I chose to New Year’s grand goals. Now I focus on small, goals, like running 20
minutes three times a week instead of a marathon. These small wins satisfaction and the motivation to keep going.
I also build new habits on old ones. For instance, I turned daily fruits and vegetables into a . After months of it, I recently added drinking more water. Nearly losing my life made me value every moment . I still pursue self-improvement, but small steps
me from guilt and keep me moving forward.
41 ．A ．adjust B ．reach C ．set D ．break
42 ．A ．faded B ．remained C ．strengthened D ．recovered
43 ．A ．insecurity B ．failure C ．pride D ．relief
44 ．A ．paused B ．continued C ．returned D ．changed
45 ．A ．associated B ．connected C ．infected D ．diagnosed
46 ．A ．slow B ．tough C ．smooth D ．gentle
47 ．A ．skill B ．experience C ．lesson D ．memory
48 ．A ．problem B ．comfort C ．blessing D ．challenge
49 ．A ．abandon B ．maintain C ．expand D ．postpone
50 ．A ．achievable B ．grand C ．distant D ．complex
51 ．A ．store B ．bring C ．find D ．waste
52 ．A ．habit B ．custom C ．rule D ．task
53 ．A ．focusing on B ．sticking to C ．depending on D ．giving up
54 ．A ．casually B ．deliberately C ．suddenly D ．deeply
55 ．A ．separate B ．invite C ．free D ．call
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分：共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China
56 (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they 57 (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions.
These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the
experience 58 (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes
59 skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future.
These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 60 (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. 61 it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products.
Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel 62 (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional
culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes 63 unique place that brings people together. However, 64 (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. 65 this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分)
66．假定你是学生会主席李华，为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校计划下周五组织全校师生在校园内开垦出一块花园。请你写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
第二节（满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play
with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter.
We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other.
It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends.
The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong
wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the
storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how
heartbroken they must feel seeing this.
Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1 ．A
【原文】W: It’s freezing in the morning.
M: Well, the weather in early spring is changeable. It’s hot like summer at noon and cold as ifit were going to snow in the morning and evening. You should wear more clothes. It’s starting to rain now.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Did you go to the bookstore with Lily yesterday evening
W: I would like to, but my little brother had a fever, so I had to stay home and take care of him.
3 ．A
【原文】M: Have you seen the new movie that’s on at the cinema
W: No, but I read a review about it yesterday. It said the plot is really interesting but the acting is just so-so.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Did you hear that Tom got a ticket for messaging while driving He had to pay a fine. It hasn’t even been a month since he ran a red light.
W: Wow, it’s so dangerous — about as dangerous as driving drunk.
5 ．C
【原文】W: Jim, I’m going to give away all these storybooks on my shelf — do you want them
M: Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I recently moved into a small apartment with very little space for them.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】M: Lucy, I noticed your face looked a bit pale during your presentation just now. Have you caught a cold
W: No, I’ve been burning the midnight oil for the final exams for weeks. Now I have a terrible headache, so I can’t fall asleep at night.
M: Did you go to the campus clinic
W: I did, but the painkillers didn’t work well. My roommate suggested I visit a Chinese medicine doctor nearby. She said acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are super effective for this.
M: Acupuncture Sounds a little scary. Are you sure you want to try it
W: I’ve already made an appointment for tomorrow afternoon. I think it will work.
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Any plan for this Sunday
W: Nothing yet. Any ideas
M: The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions including calligraphy, sugar painting, clay sculpture and so on.
W: I am a big fan of painting. What is the theme of the sugar painting exhibition
M: Let me check it on my phone. It’s featuring Chinese twelve lucky animals. Oh, you can even end up crafting a sugar painting of your lucky animal with the help of a master.
W: I’d love to. How do we get there
M: I’ll take the subway to Elm Street Station. It’s just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on Elm Street at three thirty. It’sjust a five-minute walk from the gallery.
W: That’s perfect. I can take the No. 5 bus and get there in fifteen minutes.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Welcome to the International Culture Club. Can I help you
M: Hi! I’m a freshman. I saw your club’s poster and I’m really interested in joining. Could you tell me more
W: Absolutely! We’re a club for students from different countries. We had about 15 members last year, and we are now twice that size.
M: Awesome! I’m from Australia, and I hope to make more friends from different cultures. Do you have any regular activities
W: Sure! We hold culture-sharing evenings every day except Tuesday. On other days, we have different themes: Monday is Food Tasting. Wednesday is Language Corner, Thursday is Movie Night, and Friday is Dance Party. On Tuesdays, we usually have Club Meeting.
M: It’s so nice to join the food tasting sessions. How can I sign up
W: Just fill out this form with your student ID and contact information.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】W: Welcome to Rural Revitalization Stories. Today we have Li Jia, a young government official. Hi, Jia!
M: Thanks for having me.
W: Your organic vegetable project is popular. What’s its key feature
M: We connect farmers directly to city supermarkets — no middlemen. It cuts costs by 30%.
W: Impressive! Any data to show the results
M: Sure. Farmers’ income rose 45% last year.
W: Great news! What’s your next plan
M: We’ll build a solar-powered drying factory to process vegetables, and create more local jobs and train more young people to join us.
W: Amazing! You’re really building a better hometown.
M: That’s our goal — keeping villages lively and people prosperous.
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
Hi, everyone. If you’ve followed our journey from the start, you’ll recall that we set out
from Portugal, traveled across Spain and into southern France, then made our way through the
Alps to Austria, and this week we’ve arrived in Berlin. We won’t linger long at the well-known
sights. In a city like Berlin, even a first-time visitor knows to visit the historic Berlin Wall and no one skips the Brandenburg Gate. But we’re exploring spots that most tourists overlook. For
example, the most striking city view might not be from the TV Tower, but from the rooftop of the Berlin Church. From there, you can see the TV Tower along with the whole cityscape. It’s more
affordable and less crowded. For some of the best views in the city, get on Route 100 — it’s a
feast for the eyes as it winds past many of Berlin’s key attractions. Or we can glide through Berlin on one of the city’s canal boats. Many European cities have excellent public transit, but Berlin’s
system is especially impressive. You can reach almost every corner of the city for a modest fare. In fact, with a day ticket that costs about the same as a sandwich, you can travel all over town
without worrying.
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各具特色的山地度假胜地。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Massanutten Resort 部分中“Guests can enjoy indoor and outdoor water parks, as well as mountain bike trails (小路) and escape room games.(客人可以享受室内和室外水上乐园，还有山地自行车道和密室逃脱游戏)”可知，Massanutten Resort 提供水上乐园这类水上活动，想要进行水上活动的游客可以选择这里。故选 A 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Big Sky Resort 部分中“This Montana ski resort prides itself on short lift
lines and high-tech chairlifts (缆椅), including an eight-seat lift with heated seats and
weatherproof covers.(这个蒙大拿州的滑雪胜地以其短缆车队伍和高科技缆椅为荣，包括一个带加热座椅和防风雨罩的八人座缆车)”可知，Big Sky Resort 的优势在于其高效(短缆车队伍)且现代化的高科技缆椅。故选 B 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Massanutten Resort 部分中“What’s more, visitors can enjoy skiing, snow tubing and snowboarding every winter.(更重要的是，游客们每年冬天都可以享受滑雪、雪圈和单板滑雪的乐趣)” ，Big Sky Resort 部分中“Big Sky Resort, which sits about 60 miles northwest of Yellowstone National Park, attracts skiers with its 400 inches of average annual snowfall that
blankets its 5, 850 skiable acres.(位于黄石国家公园西北约 60 英里的 Big Sky 度假村，以其年均 400 英寸的降雪量覆盖着 5850 英亩的可滑雪区域，吸引着滑雪者)” ，Deer Valley Resort部分中“Come in the winter, Deer Valley becomes a snow-filled playground ideal for skiing,
snowmobiling and even dog-sledding.(到了冬天，鹿谷变成了一个充满雪的游乐场，是滑雪、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇的理想场所)”以及 Suncadia Resort 部分中“Suncadia Resort offers a
wealth of outdoor activities including cross-country skiing, ice skating, biking and horseback
riding.(Suncadia 度假村提供丰富的户外活动，包括越野滑雪、滑冰、骑自行车和骑马)”可知，这四个度假胜地的共同点是都是滑雪的好去处。故选 C 项。
24 ．D 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Steve Bagmanyan 和他的乐器维修店的故事。
24 ．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools. (由于预算削减，技术人员的人数从 60 人减少到了仅 11 人，而他们却要负责维修洛杉矶公立学校超过 50 万名学生的乐器)”可知，由于预算削减，技术人员的人数从 60 人减少到只有 11 人，所以 Bagmanyan面临的挑战是技术人员短缺。故选 D。
25 ．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Few people even knew the shop existed before the
documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its
kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the
school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children,
public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more
easily afford. (在这部纪录片上映之前，几乎没人知道这家工坊的存在。这家自 1959 年就开始运营的工坊，被认为是全国同类工坊中仅存的一家。巴格马尼扬和他的团队为整个学区的
学校提供免费乐器和维修服务，服务对象往往是来自低收入家庭的孩子。对于这些孩子中的许多人来说，公立学校是他们获得乐器的唯一途径，而富裕家庭则更容易负担得起乐器)”可知，本段主要讲述了维修工作室的重要性。故选 D。
26 ．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Since the release of the film, public support has soared.
Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los
Angeles. (自这部影片上映以来，公众支持度急剧上升。人们纷纷捐款，用于资助更多的维修工作和加强洛杉矶学校的音乐课程)”可知，这部纪录片帮助维持了工作室的运营。故选C。
27 ．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. (在服务了 21 年之后， Bagmanyan 表示 his cup is full ，因为他知道孩子们可能会将这份对音乐的热爱延续一生)”可知，他知道孩子们可能会将这份对音乐的热爱延续一生，由此可知，Bagmanyan 对此感到深深的满足，所以 his cup is full 意思是“ 已经心满意足” ，与 He feels deeply satisfied“他感到非常满意”意思相符。故选 B。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C
这是一篇说明文。这是一篇关于蚯蚓对农作物生长及环境保护作用的说明文。文章主要介绍了两项突破性研究，指出蚯蚓不仅有助于提高作物产量，还能保护植物免受有害微塑料的影响。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In late 2023, a research team from Colorado State University (CSU) reported that earthworms are responsible for 6.5 percent - or 140 million tons - of global food
production annually. This is comparable to Russia’s annual grain harvest, which is the world’s
fourth largest. (2023 年底，科罗拉多州立大学（CSU）的一个研究小组报告称，蚯蚓每年占全球粮食产量的 6.5% ，即 1.4 亿吨。这与俄罗斯的粮食年产量相当，俄罗斯是世界第四大粮食生产国。)”可知，本段主要讲述蚯蚓对全球粮食产量的贡献。故选 D。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“If we manage our soils in a more sustainable way, we can better make use of this biodiversity and produce more sustainable agroecosystems. (如果我们以更可持续的方式管理土壤，我们就能更好地利用这种生物多样性，产生更可持续的农业生态系
统。)”可知，用蚯蚓管理土壤的一个好处是更可持续的农业。故选 B。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“creates channels that loosen the soil and let in fresh air (开辟通道，使土壤松动，让新鲜空气进入)”可知，蚯蚓会挖洞，开辟通道，使土壤松动，让新鲜
空气进入。故划线词意思是“挖洞”。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They found that when earthworms were present, the plants grew well despite the pollution. They were also able to drive away common plant-eating insects. The
scientists believe that earthworms help boost the tomato plants’ immune systems. This makes
them better withstand environmental changes. (他们发现，当蚯蚓存在时，尽管有污染，植物还是长得很好。它们还能赶走常见的食草昆虫。科学家们认为蚯蚓有助于增强番茄植株的免疫系统。这使它们能够更好地抵御环境变化。 )”可知，南开大学的研究发现蚯蚓保护植物免受
环境压力。故选 C。
32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的团队协作行为对缓解交通拥堵的启示及未来自动驾驶汽车的应用前景。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies show that when the density (密度) reaches 15 vehicles per mile per lane (车道), a single driver’s sudden brake tap can give rise to long-lasting and
widespread traffic jams.(研究表明，当密度达到每车道每英里 15 辆车时，单个驾驶员的突然刹车会导致持续时间长、范围广的交通堵塞。)”可知，在特定密度下，单个驾驶员的突然刹车会直接导致大面积高速公路交通堵塞。故选 D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Katsuhiro Nishinari’s previous research has already shown that food-seeking ants can maintain smooth movement even when their population density is very
high. A recent follow-up study has uncovered they usually travel in groups of 3 to 20 individuals, moving at steady speeds with proper gaps between each other and never attempting to
overtake.(Katsuhiro Nishinari 此前的研究已经表明，觅食的蚂蚁即使在种群密度很高的情况下也能保持平稳移动。最近的一项后续研究发现，它们通常以 3 到 20 只为一组旅行，以稳定的速度移动，彼此之间保持适当的间隙，从不试图超车。)”可知，第三段提到最近的后续研究是为了详细说明蚂蚁如何实现平稳移动。故选 D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One key takeaway is to avoid tailgating. Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead helps absorb the shock waves caused by sudden braking in dense traffic — a simple practice that prioritizes the smooth flow of the whole over individual hurry.(其中关键的一点就是避免 tailgating。与前车保持安全距离有助于吸收密集交通中突然刹车产生的冲击波——这是一种优先考虑整体顺畅而非个人匆忙的简单做法。)”可知，与前车保持安全距离可以避免追尾，故 tailgating 意思是“与前车距离太近” 。故选 C。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As Katsuhiro Nishinari points out, “Unlike human drivers who often act independently, future self-driving cars could be designed to share real-time data and function as an integrated system.” Inspired by ants, these vehicles can upgrade traffic flow as a
cooperative system, potentially requiring updates to existing regulations to fully realize their
benefits.(正如 Katsuhiro Nishinari 指出的那样，“与经常独立行动的人类驾驶员不同，未来的自动驾驶汽车可以被设计成共享实时数据并作为一个集成系统运行。”受蚂蚁的启发，这些车辆可以作为一个协作系统来升级交通流量，可能需要更新现有法规以充分实现其优势。)”可知，Katsuhiro Nishinari 建议受蚂蚁启发的自动驾驶汽车应采用协作方法。故选 B。
36 ．C 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．B 40 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实用园艺规则，包括制定维护计划、常去花园、保持浇水及合理分组植物。
36 ．由上文“You may find nothing is worse than a garden that won’t grow. You’re not alone — many gardeners face the same struggle. (你可能会发现，没有什么比一个无法生长的花园更糟糕的了。你并不孤单——许多园丁都面临着同样的困境)”及下文“Either way, these problems can make a garden truly annoying. (不管怎样，这些问题都会让花园变得令人讨厌)”可知，上文说明许多园丁都面临花园无法生长的困境，下文指出这些问题会让花园变得令人讨厌，本空应说明花园无法生长的可能原因。C 选项“It might be poor soil, or disturbing insects. (可能是土壤贫瘠，也可能是昆虫干扰)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
37 ．由上文“You should first familiarize yourself with the needs of your plants. (你应该首先熟悉你的植物的需求)”可知，上文建议熟悉植物的需求，本空应说明熟悉需求后的具体行动，即标记日历以提醒自己需要做什么。G 选项“Then mark the calendar to remind yourself what
needs doing. (然后在日历上标记一下，提醒自己需要做什么)”符合语境，且 Then表示顺承关系，与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选 G。
38 ．由上文“If you ask experienced gardeners for advice, they will often say, (如果你向有经验的园丁征求意见，他们经常会说)”及下文“It means that the gardeners who spend a lot of time in their gardens notice problems while they are still small and manageable. (这意味着那些花很多时间在花园里的园丁会在问题还很小且易于管理的时候注意到它们)”可知，上文引出有经验的园丁的建议，下文解释这句话的含义，本空应是有经验的园丁常说的话，说明人要常去照看园子。F 选项“The best thing for a garden is the shadow of the gardener. (对花园来说，最好的事情就是园丁的影子)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
39．由下文“Most garden plants prefer a constant amount of soil moisture (水分). To make the job easy, set up a simple irrigation system and put it on a timer. The watering will take care of itself,
and your plants won’t have to survive on the changeability of the weather. (大多数园艺植物喜欢土壤水分保持稳定。为了省事，可以安装一套简易灌溉系统，并设置定时开关。这样就能自动浇水，植物也不必靠变化无常的天气存活)”可知，本段主要讲浇水、保持水分。B 选项 “Keeping the water flowing is crucial.(保持水分充足至关重要)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选 B。
40 ．由上文“People tend to be with others like themselves, as we all know. (众所周知，人们倾向于和与自己相似的人在一起)”及下文“Plants that need good drainage (排水) should be planted together. They should not be mixed in with plants that need very wet soil. (需要良好排水的植物应该种在一起。它们不应该与需要非常湿润土壤的植物混合在一起)”可知，上文说明人们倾向于和与自己相似的人在一起，下文说明需要相似生长条件的植物应该种在一起，本空应是将人与植物进行类比，说明植物也是如此。A 选项“And it’s true for plants, too. (对植物来说也是如此)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 A。
(
41 C 42 A
43
B
44
D
45
D
46
B
47
C
48
C
). . . . . . . .
49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过患癌经历领悟到生命可贵，转而放弃宏大的年度目标，专注于小而可行的每日习惯。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年 1 月 1 日我都会制定诸如跑马拉松或减重 50 磅这样的宏大目标。A. adjust 调整；B. reach 达到；C. set 设置；D. break 打破。根据原文第一句“I used to be a determined maker of New Year’s goals.(曾经是一个坚定的新年目标制定者。)”和空格后的“ambitious goals like running a marathon or losing 50 pounds”可知，此处表示“制定目标”。set goals“设置目标” 。故选 C 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的意志力总在二月就消退了，只留下内疚和失败感。 A. faded 消退；B. remained 保持；C. strengthened 加强；D. recovered 恢复。根据原文下文的“leaving me with guilt”可知，感到内疚肯定是因为意志力减弱。故选 A 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的意志力总在二月就消退了，只留下内疚和失败感。 A. insecurity 不安全感；B. failure 失败；C. pride 自豪；D. relief 释然。根据上文的“However, my willpower always by February, leaving me with guilt”可知，因为意志力消退，感到内
疚，所以肯定没有达成目标。故选 B 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在两年前改变了。A. paused 暂停；B. continued 继续； C. returned 返回；D. changed 改变。根据下文的“two years ago”及后文患癌事件可知，生活发生转变。故选 D 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，我被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. associated 关联； B. connected 连接；C. infected 感染；D. diagnosed 诊断。根据上文的“After suffering severe pain for weeks, I finally went to the doctor.”和下文的“with breast cancer” 医学语境，用“诊断”符合语境。故选 D 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后艰难的治疗教会了我宝贵的一课：与家人一起活着就是最大的福气。A. slow 缓慢的；B. tough 艰难的；C. smooth 顺利的；D. gentle 温和的。根据上文的“I was battling two cancers at once!”可知，作者身患两种癌症，推知治疗艰难，故选B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后艰难的治疗教会了我宝贵的一课：与家人一起活着就是最大的福气。A. skill 技能；B. experience 经验；C. lesson 教训；课程；D. memory 记忆。根据上文的“taught me a priceless ”和下文的“being alive with my family was the greatest ”可知，此处考查固定搭配用“teach somebody a lesson(给某人一个教训)” 。故选 C 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后艰难的治疗教会了我宝贵的一课：与家人一起活着就是最大的福气。A. problem 问题；B. comfort 安慰；C. blessing 福气；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文的“being alive with my family”和语境可知，作者身患癌症，所以活着和家人在一起就是最大的福气，用 blessing 符合语境。故选 C 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我选择放弃新年的宏大目标。A. abandon 放弃；B. maintain维持；C. expand 扩展；D. postpone 推迟。根据下文的“Now I focus on small, goals”可知，作者放弃宏大目标，专注于小目标。故选 A 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我只专注于小而可实现的目标，比如每周跑三次，每次 20 分钟，而不是马拉松。A. achievable 可实现的；B. grand 宏大的；C. distant 遥远的；
D. complex 复杂的。根据原文的“small”和“20 minutes three times a week”可知，此处指的是可实现的目标。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小胜利带来满足感和继续前进的动力。A. store 储存；
B. bring 带来；C. find 找到；D. waste 浪费。根据上文的“These small wins”和下文的“satisfaction and motivation”可知，用 bring 符合语境，指“带来满足感和继续前进的动力” 。故选 B 项。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我把每日吃水果蔬菜变成了习惯。A. habit 习惯；B. custom风俗；C. rule 规则；D. task 任务。根据上文的“build new habits”和“daily fruits and vegetables”
可知，此处指的是“ 习惯”。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持数月后，我又增加了喝水目标。A. focusing on 专注于；
B. sticking to 坚持；C. depending on 依赖；D. giving up 放弃。根据空格前的“After months of”可知，此处指的是“坚持”。故选 B 项。
54 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：濒死经历让我深刻地珍视每一刻。A. casually 随意地；B. deliberately 刻意地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. deeply 深刻地。根据上文的“Nearly losing my life”和“value every moment”可知，用“deeply”最贴切。故选 D 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我仍然追求自我提升，但是，小步目标让我摆脱内疚并继续前行。A. separate 分离；B. invite 邀请；C. free 使自由；使免于；D. call 把 叫做。根据原文的“from guilt”可知，此处用“free... from(使 免于)”固定短语，与第一段的“leaving me with guilt”呼应。故选 C 项。
56 ．had built 57 ．truly 58 ．more meaningful 59 ．where 60 ．activities
61 ．And 62 ．valued 63 ．a 64 ．to keep 65 ．Without
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来中国乡村博物馆在保护地方文化、支持村庄发展以及促进经济和社区精神建设方面所发挥的重要作用。
56 ．考查时态。句意：截至 2023 年，中国西南部的云南省已经建成了 400 多个这样的博物馆。 build“建造”。根据时间状语 By 2023 可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，谓语用 had built。故填 had built。
57．考查副词。句意： 这些博物馆不仅仅展示旧物品；它们真正地让当地人参与到保护他们的文化传统中来。本空修饰动词 involve，作状语，用副词 truly“真正地”。故填 truly。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意： 例如，他们可能会展示一个古老的农具，同时讲述村里的老人讲述的故事，使体验更有意义。表示“更有意义”，应用形容词 meaningful 的比较级形式more meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填 more meaningful。
59 ．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆还开设课程，由技艺高超的长者向年轻人传授传统技能，确保这些特殊传统为未来保存下来。本空引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 classes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
60 ．考查名词的数。句意：许多村庄现在将参观博物馆与陶艺制作等有趣的活动结合起来。
activity“活动”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个活动，用复数形式，作 with 的宾语。故填activities。
61 ．考查连词。句意：并且/但是它还通过民宿和当地产品的销售为当地家庭带来了真正的经济利益。前后两个句子之间可以是递进关系， 用 and 连接，表示“并且”。且位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填 And。
62．考查形容词。句意： 它们让老年人感到自己有价值，并通过将传统文化与现代生活联系起来为年轻人提供新的机会。本空作 feel 的表语，应用形容词 valued“有价值的，被尊重
的”。故填 valued。
63．考查冠词。句意： 通过这种方式，博物馆成为一个将人们聚集在一起的独特场所。此处表示泛指“一个独特场所”，且 unique 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意： 然而，为了保持成功，这些博物馆需要在保持旧传统和尝试新事物之间取得平衡。本空作目的状语，应用 keep“保持” 的不定式形式。故填 to keep。
65．考查介词。句意： 没有这种平衡，博物馆可能无法长期很好地帮助它们的社区。此处表示“没有这种平衡”，应用介词 without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Without。
66 ．参考范文：
Notice
Our school is scheduled to create a campus garden next Friday, aimed at enhancing students’ awareness of labor and community spirit, while also beautifying our campus.
The event will start at 9:00 am, taking place in the designated area of the school. Our job will involve preparing soil, setting up flower beds, planting flowers, and maintaining the garden. We are supposed to transform a section of our campus into a vibrant garden through collective
effort.
The school will provide basic gardening tools. Please wear comfortable clothing suitable for gardening, including gloves and hats, to ensure comfort and safety during the work. Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation.
67 ． Just at that moment, Luella ’ family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I
saw their shock and disbelief. Approaching Luella, I tightly held her hands and said, “I’m so sorry for your loss, but thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded, still puzzled by the shocking
scene. My family volunteered to help clean up the mess, cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees. To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit.
Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella ’ sorrow for her lost garden. My
heart went out to her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so
much energy to. Determined to restore the beauty of the garden, I suggested we rebuild the
garden, which Luella delightedly agreed. Carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings
once again filled the garden, which symbolized the beginning of our friendship, as well as the
turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment. My mom was right: it’s more blessed to give than to receive because when you give, you may receive something unexpected in return.

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