【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2025年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

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【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2025年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

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湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2025年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let' s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set(设置)work time for DeeBot and it will start working ontime.
Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You cancontrol(控制)it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It caneven teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky If your alarm clock(闹钟)can' t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off(响起), Clocky starts beeping(滴滴响). Then you can setit to snooze(小睡). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won' t stop beeping untilyou get up and turn it off.
1.Which robot can help you play with pets
A.DeeBot. B.Connectr. C.Clocky.
2.What can we know from the passage
A.DeeBot can start working by itself.
B.Connectr helps us clean the room.
C.If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
3.In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text
A.Art. B.Science. C.Sports.
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn't keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor. For twenty minutes, the mother talked about the problems Gillian had at school. Finally, the doctor said to Gillian, "I need to speak to your mother privately(私下地). Wait here, and we' ll be back soon. " Then the doctor turned on the radio on his desk. When they got out of the room, he said to Gillian's mother, "Just stand here and watch her. " The minute they left the room, Gillian started to dance to the music.
They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, "Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school. "
So she did. Gillian's new dance school was full of people like her. They loved to move to think. Later Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked for some successful musicals(音乐剧).
It's hard to believe that years ago, somebody would let her take medicine to keep quiet.
4.Why did Gillian's mother take her to a doctor
A.Because she didn't want to go to school.
B.Because she wasn't able to speak.
C.Because she couldn't keep sitting quietly for long.
5.What was the doctor's advice
A.To let Gillian watch some musicals.
B.To let Gillian take some medicine.
C.To send Gillian to a dance school.
6.The underlined word"she" refers to(指代)"____".
A.Mrs. Lynne B.Gillian Lynne C.the doctor
7.What can we learn from Gillian's story
A.If you want to be a dancer, go to see a doctor.
B.It is not easy to find out our true talents.
C.A doctor can tell us what our talents are.
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter(准备材料)for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters(毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat(加热)the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your home-made yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices(香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals like goats and sheep. It can be spelled"y-o-g-u-r-t" or"y-o-g-h-u-r-t". More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction. org.
8.How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A.By putting some nuts in the milk.
B.By putting some dry y ogurt in the milk.
C.By putting the cooking pot in cool water.
9.What temperature should be right when you make thicker yogurt
A.45℃. B.36℃. C.34℃.
10.What is the best title(标题)for this passage
A.How to Make Yogurt on the Farm
B.How to Make Yogurt at Home
C.How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mr. Jenkins is fifty years old. He has taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years.  11.   He hopes his students can be honest(诚实的)and he is strict with them. Some of his students become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.  12.  
This term he started to teach Grade Seven. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn' t know him well.  13.   He gave them some examples and said, "I dislike telling a lie(说谎) most. "
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who has finished Exercise 8 "
 14.   He shook his head and said, "Open your exercise books and see whether(是否)there' s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not. " The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.
A. No one answered B. A few students put up their hands C. He told them how to be an honest person D. Of course the old man is proud of(自豪)it. E. He works hard and always comes to his office on time
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely(孤独的) Well, here I will give you some 15. to help you.
Always say yes. Of course 16. you feel uncomfortable in any way, don' t agree. I mean, try not to 17. an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot 18. them. Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 19. .
Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can 20. your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make 21. more lonely. Go out to 22. new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
Finally, don' t be a wallflower(舞会或聚会待在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, don' t be shy. Be 23. others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.
If you follow the above, I' m 24. you will have a good time in a foreign country.
15.A. problems B. advice C. activities
16.A. if B. or C. until
17.A. write B. give C. refuse
18.A. into B. for C. from
19.A. interesting B. simple C. normal
20.A. forget B. accept C. improve
21.A. me B. you C. her
22.A. find B. lose C. reply
23.A. afraid of B. friendly to C. upset about
24.A. serious B. quiet C. sure
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years  25.  (young) than me. He is never late  26.   school and he does his homework carefully. He is always helpful and he often helps me with my English after class.
His parents are  27.  (violin) and they are  28.  (real) busy, but they love their job. John's grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he  29.  (invite) me to his grandparents' farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and  30.  (see) some baby sheep. They were so cute. We enjoyed  31.  (we) a lot.
John likes playing sports. He plays football  32.  (two) a week. We often play soccer together and he plays it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more  33.  (interest) in art. I want to be an artist when I grow  34.  .
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. 她比我大一岁。Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report(报告) on science once, but I didn't understand(理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was terrible and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anyone else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everyone loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
35.What does Lisa look like
36.What subjects does Molly sometimes help Lisa with
37.What is your best friend like Describe her or him.
38.翻译画线部分
39.翻译画线部分
40. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受中华武术文化。
提示:
1. 时间:11月7日至9日
2. 活动:观看武术比赛,欣赏精彩表演
3. 讲述中华武术的历史和益处
要求:
1. 必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥
2. 80词左右(电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I've got good news for you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.B
【知识点】应用文;细节理解;推理判断;科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三款家用机器人——DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky的功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第二框格中的关于Connectr的描述:"You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets你可以控制它查看家里情况,甚至与家人或宠物玩游戏" ,可知Connectr具备与宠物互动的功能。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三框格中的关于Clocky的描述"If your alarm clock(闹钟)can' t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off(响起), Clocky starts beeping(滴滴响). Then you can setit to snooze(小睡). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won' t stop beeping untilyou get up and turn it off如果你的闹钟无法让你在早晨醒来,那你可能需要一个"Clocky"(闹钟伴侣)。当闹钟响起时,Clocky 就会开始发出滴滴声。然后你可以设置它进行小睡。但几分钟后,它又会再次发出声音。它会一直响个不停,直到你起床并将其关闭为止",可知如果你总是上课或上班迟到,那你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let' s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable机器人正在改变我们的生活方式。它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。这里有一些家用机器人。让我们来看看它们是如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷和愉快的",可知文章主要介绍家用机器人的功能,属于科技范畴。故选B。
【答案】4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
【知识点】记叙文;自我认识;细节理解;推理判断;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Gillian的故事告诉读者:发现真正的天赋并不容易。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和代词指代题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案;推断题需要考生根据关键词,结合语境推断出所需要的信息;代词指代题则需要考生结合上下文,猜测代词指代内容。
4.细节理解题。根据"Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn't keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor吉莉安·林恩小时候在学校的表现一直不太好。她总是难以长时间保持安静。她的母亲很担心,便带她去看医生",可知吉莉安的妈妈带她去医院是因为她她无法长时间保持安静地坐着。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中医生的话"Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school琳恩夫人,吉莉安并没有生病。她是位舞者。带她去舞蹈学校吧",可知医生建议送吉莉安去舞蹈学校。故选C。
6.代词指代题。根据第二段中最后的医生的建议"Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school琳恩夫人,吉莉安并没有生病。她是位舞者。带她去舞蹈学校吧",可知此处的she指代的是妈妈,即Mrs. Lynne。故选A。
7.推理判断题。通读全文,可知文章通过Gillian的故事说明:发现真正的天赋并不容易(她曾被误认为需要药物治疗,但实际是舞蹈天才)。选项B"It is not easy to find out our true talents.要发现我们真正的才能并非易事"符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】8.C
9.A
10.B
【知识点】说明文;烹饪美食;家庭生活;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭自制酸奶的方法,包括材料、步骤和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案;主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络,重点关注每段的中心句或首句,利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Heat(加热)the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water牛奶加热至 85℃。然后迅速将牛奶冷却至 43℃。要实现这一过程,您可以将烹饪锅放入冷水中",可知人们将烹饪锅放入凉水中才能让牛奶快速冷却下来。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的". If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours如果您想要更浓稠的酸奶,还可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖,将锅置于 40℃至 45℃ 的温度下,保持四到六个小时",可知当你制作浓稠的酸奶时,适宜的温度应该是40℃至 45℃。故选A。
10.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章主要介绍家庭自制酸奶的方法,包括材料、步骤和注意事项,所以最合适的标题是How to Make Yogurt at Home。故选B。
【答案】11.E;12.D;13.C;14.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位教了26年数学的詹金斯先生,工作勤恳且最看重诚实。这学期他教初一,为了教育新生不要撒谎,他故意布置了一道课本上根本不存在的练习题。第二天,当一部分没做作业的学生撒谎说完成了时,他让学生翻开书自己查看。发现真相后,那些撒谎的学生羞愧得红了脸。
【点评】考查五选四。解题的关键是把握短文情节的逻辑和人物行为的动机。
11.空前说"He has taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years他在一所中学教数学已经二十六年了",空后说"He hopes his students can be honest(诚实的)and he is strict with them他希望自己的学生能够诚实,并且对学生们要求严格",中间需要一句对 Mr. Jenkins 个人品质或工作习惯的描述,使上下文过渡自然。E 选项"He works hard and always comes to his office on time他工作勤奋,而且总是按时到岗"介绍他工作努力、准时上班,正是对一位老教师职业操守的恰当补充,且与后文"对学生严格、希望学生诚实"的形象一脉相承。故选E。
12. 空前说"Some of his students become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.他的一些学生后来成为了名人,但他们仍然记得他,并且经常给他写信" 学生成名后依然记得老师并常写信,这对于老师而言是一件引以为傲的事。D 选项"Of course the old man is proud of it.当然,这位老人为此感到非常自豪"中的"it"正是指代学生不忘师恩这件事,衔接紧密、情感自然。故选D。
13.空前交代有些新生不太了解他,空后是他给出的例子和"最讨厌说谎"的表态。可见,此处他正在对学生进行诚实教育。C 选项"He told them how to be an honest person他向他们讲述了如何做一个诚实的人"直接点明他教导学生如何做一个诚实的人,与后文"I dislike telling a lie most我最讨厌说谎了"构成总分关系,逻辑通顺。故选C。
14.老师故意布置了一道不存在的"Exercise 8",第二天问"谁完成了?"这时老师是在试探。如果没人回答,就无法引出后面的揭穿和脸红。只有一部分学生举手谎称自己完成了,老师才会摇头并让学生翻开书查看,从而发现根本没有这道题。B 选项"A few students put up their hands有几个学生举起了手"制造了说谎的情节,使得后文学生"脸红"的羞愧反应合情合理。故选B。
【答案】15.B;16.A;17.C;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.C
【知识点】教育类;说明文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于如何帮助留学生减少孤独感的短文。文章给出了四条具体建议:尽量接受邀请,多与人交往;培养兴趣爱好或学习新技能,让生活变得有趣;参加语言课程,既提升语言能力,又能结识朋友;主动出门探索新地方,并在社交场合中保持友善、主动交谈。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.句意:好吧,这里我给你一些建议来帮助你。A. problems问题;B. advice建议;C. activities活动。感觉第二、三、四段的中心句"Always say yes永远说‘是'"、"Another way is to take language classes另一种方式是参加语言课程"、"Get out of your house! 离开你的房子"以及"Finally, don' t be a wallflower最后,不要做一个缩在角落里的‘沉默者'",可知文章中作者主要提供了摆脱孤独的四条建议。故选B。
16.句意:当然,如果你感到任何不舒服,就不要同意。A. if 如果;B. or 或者;C. until 直到。前一句说"Always say yes永远说‘是'",本句补充说明特殊情况——只有在"感到不舒服"的条件下才不要同意。这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的词,表示"如果"。故选A。
17.句意:我的意思是,尽量不要拒绝邀请。A. write 写;B. give 给;C. refuse 拒绝。本段中心是"Always say yes永远说‘是'",即尽量接受邀请,所以对应的是不要拒绝。故选C。
18.句意:通过说"是的",你就有机会认识很多人,并且从他们身上学到很多东西。A. into 进入;B. for 为了;C. from 从。"learn...from..."是固定搭配,意为"从……中学到……"。故选C。
19.句意:这是让你的生活变得有趣的好方法。A. interesting 有趣的;B. simple 简单的;C. normal 正常的。前文建议培养爱好或尝试新事物(如跳舞、下棋、烹饪),这些活动的目的不是让生活"简单"或"正常",而是摆脱孤独、变得"有趣"。故选A。
20.句意:通过参加语言课程,你可以提高你的语言水平,还可以遇到许多同样期待交新朋友的人。A. forget 忘记;B. accept 接受;C. improve 提高。参加语言课程的目的自然是提升语言能力。故选C。
21.句意:长时间坐在电脑前会让你更加孤独。A. me 我;B. you 你;C. her 她。文章是以第二人称"you"写给读者的建议,因此这里应继续使用"you"。故选B。
22.句意:出去在你家附近寻找新的、有趣的地方。A. find 找到;B. lose 失去;C. reply 回复。根据上下文,离开家是为了主动去发现新地方。故选A。
23.句意:要对他人友好。A. afraid of 害怕……;B. friendly to 对……友好;C. upset about 对……沮丧。前一句说"don't be shy不要害羞",后一句说"Try to talk with them试着和他们交谈一下",说明要主动、友好地与人交往。故选B。
24.句意:如果你遵循以上建议,我确信你在外国会过得很愉快。A. serious 严肃的;B. quiet 安静的;C. sure 确信的。"I'm sure..."是常见表达,表示"我确信……",用于给出肯定的判断或承诺。故选C。
【答案】25.younger;26.for;27.violinists;28.really;29.invited;30.saw;31.ourselves;32.twice;33.interested;34.up
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的好朋友约翰及其家庭情况,以及两人各自的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及比较级、介词、名词、副词、动词、代词、形容词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
25.句意:他比我小两岁。根据空格后的than,可知此处应使用形容词比较级。故填younger。
26.句意:他上学从不迟到。"be late for school"是固定搭配,意为"上学迟到"。故填for。
27.句意:他的父母是(小提琴手),而且他们非常忙……。括号内violin意为"小提琴",此处需要表示"小提琴手"的名词,即violinist。主语His parents是复数,故填violinists。
28.句意:他们非常忙。括号内real是形容词,此处需要副词修饰形容词busy,故填really。
29.句意:上周日,他邀请我去了他祖父母的农场。时间状语Last Sunday表示过去时,invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。
30.句意:我们喂了一些母鸡,还看到了一些小羊。空格前有fed,and连接两个并列谓语动词,时态需一致,see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
31.句意:我们玩得非常开心。"enjoy oneself"是固定短语,意为"玩得开心"。主语是We,对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
32.句意:他每周踢两次足球。"twice a week"意为"每周两次",表示频率。故填twice。
33.句意:但是我对艺术更感兴趣。"be interested in"是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
34.句意:我长大后想成为一名艺术家。"grow up"是固定短语,意为"长大"。故填up。
【答案】35.Lisa is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes.
36.Molly sometimes helps Lisa with her English and history.
37.My best friend is kind and funny. She has short black hair and wears glasses. She is good at math and often helps me with my homework.
38. She is one year older than me.
39.丽莎很友好,大家都喜欢她
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者Molly与她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节阅读题需要考生利用题干中的关键词在文章中快速确定答案位置;翻译题需要考生抓住句中的关键结构或关键词。
35.细节理解题。根据" She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes她身材高挑,体态苗条。她有着长长的卷发和蓝色的眼睛",可知Lisa她身材高挑,体态苗条。她有着长长的卷发和蓝色的眼睛。故填Lisa is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes。
36.细节理解题。根据" I sometimes help her with her English and history我有时会帮她学习英语和历史",可知莫莉有时会帮助莉萨学习英语和历史。故填Molly sometimes helps Lisa with her English and history。
37.开放式问题。学生需根据实际情况描述自己最好的朋友。如:My best friend is kind and funny. She has short black hair and wears glasses. She is good at math and often helps me with my homework。
38.汉译英。根据句意,可知此句应使用形容词比较级结构——比较级+than;"大一岁"是older than。故填 She is one year older than me。
39.英译汉。分析句子,可知此句是两个由and连接的并列句;其中,friendly是形容词,在句中作表语,意"友好的",loves是第二个分句的谓语动词,一般现在时态单三形式,意"爱"。故填:丽莎很友好,大家都喜欢她。
40.【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文电子邮件,要求考生以李华的名义,用英文写一封电子邮件,邀请英国朋友Henry来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受中华武术文化。属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)时间:11月7日至9日;2)活动:观看武术比赛,欣赏精彩表演;3)讲述中华武术的历史和益处。写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:I am glad that you are interested in Wushu运用了that引导的宾语从句; You can watch exciting competitions and enjoy wonderful performances运用了and连接的并列句。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2025年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let' s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set(设置)work time for DeeBot and it will start working ontime.
Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You cancontrol(控制)it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It caneven teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky If your alarm clock(闹钟)can' t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off(响起), Clocky starts beeping(滴滴响). Then you can setit to snooze(小睡). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won' t stop beeping untilyou get up and turn it off.
1.Which robot can help you play with pets
A.DeeBot. B.Connectr. C.Clocky.
2.What can we know from the passage
A.DeeBot can start working by itself.
B.Connectr helps us clean the room.
C.If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
3.In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text
A.Art. B.Science. C.Sports.
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.B
【知识点】应用文;细节理解;推理判断;科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三款家用机器人——DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky的功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第二框格中的关于Connectr的描述:"You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets你可以控制它查看家里情况,甚至与家人或宠物玩游戏" ,可知Connectr具备与宠物互动的功能。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三框格中的关于Clocky的描述"If your alarm clock(闹钟)can' t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off(响起), Clocky starts beeping(滴滴响). Then you can setit to snooze(小睡). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won' t stop beeping untilyou get up and turn it off如果你的闹钟无法让你在早晨醒来,那你可能需要一个"Clocky"(闹钟伴侣)。当闹钟响起时,Clocky 就会开始发出滴滴声。然后你可以设置它进行小睡。但几分钟后,它又会再次发出声音。它会一直响个不停,直到你起床并将其关闭为止",可知如果你总是上课或上班迟到,那你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let' s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable机器人正在改变我们的生活方式。它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。这里有一些家用机器人。让我们来看看它们是如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷和愉快的",可知文章主要介绍家用机器人的功能,属于科技范畴。故选B。
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn't keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor. For twenty minutes, the mother talked about the problems Gillian had at school. Finally, the doctor said to Gillian, "I need to speak to your mother privately(私下地). Wait here, and we' ll be back soon. " Then the doctor turned on the radio on his desk. When they got out of the room, he said to Gillian's mother, "Just stand here and watch her. " The minute they left the room, Gillian started to dance to the music.
They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, "Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school. "
So she did. Gillian's new dance school was full of people like her. They loved to move to think. Later Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked for some successful musicals(音乐剧).
It's hard to believe that years ago, somebody would let her take medicine to keep quiet.
4.Why did Gillian's mother take her to a doctor
A.Because she didn't want to go to school.
B.Because she wasn't able to speak.
C.Because she couldn't keep sitting quietly for long.
5.What was the doctor's advice
A.To let Gillian watch some musicals.
B.To let Gillian take some medicine.
C.To send Gillian to a dance school.
6.The underlined word"she" refers to(指代)"____".
A.Mrs. Lynne B.Gillian Lynne C.the doctor
7.What can we learn from Gillian's story
A.If you want to be a dancer, go to see a doctor.
B.It is not easy to find out our true talents.
C.A doctor can tell us what our talents are.
【答案】4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
【知识点】记叙文;自我认识;细节理解;推理判断;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Gillian的故事告诉读者:发现真正的天赋并不容易。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和代词指代题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案;推断题需要考生根据关键词,结合语境推断出所需要的信息;代词指代题则需要考生结合上下文,猜测代词指代内容。
4.细节理解题。根据"Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn't keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor吉莉安·林恩小时候在学校的表现一直不太好。她总是难以长时间保持安静。她的母亲很担心,便带她去看医生",可知吉莉安的妈妈带她去医院是因为她她无法长时间保持安静地坐着。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中医生的话"Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school琳恩夫人,吉莉安并没有生病。她是位舞者。带她去舞蹈学校吧",可知医生建议送吉莉安去舞蹈学校。故选C。
6.代词指代题。根据第二段中最后的医生的建议"Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school琳恩夫人,吉莉安并没有生病。她是位舞者。带她去舞蹈学校吧",可知此处的she指代的是妈妈,即Mrs. Lynne。故选A。
7.推理判断题。通读全文,可知文章通过Gillian的故事说明:发现真正的天赋并不容易(她曾被误认为需要药物治疗,但实际是舞蹈天才)。选项B"It is not easy to find out our true talents.要发现我们真正的才能并非易事"符合主旨。故选B。
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter(准备材料)for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters(毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat(加热)the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your home-made yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices(香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals like goats and sheep. It can be spelled"y-o-g-u-r-t" or"y-o-g-h-u-r-t". More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction. org.
8.How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A.By putting some nuts in the milk.
B.By putting some dry y ogurt in the milk.
C.By putting the cooking pot in cool water.
9.What temperature should be right when you make thicker yogurt
A.45℃. B.36℃. C.34℃.
10.What is the best title(标题)for this passage
A.How to Make Yogurt on the Farm
B.How to Make Yogurt at Home
C.How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt
【答案】8.C
9.A
10.B
【知识点】说明文;烹饪美食;家庭生活;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭自制酸奶的方法,包括材料、步骤和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案;主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络,重点关注每段的中心句或首句,利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Heat(加热)the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water牛奶加热至 85℃。然后迅速将牛奶冷却至 43℃。要实现这一过程,您可以将烹饪锅放入冷水中",可知人们将烹饪锅放入凉水中才能让牛奶快速冷却下来。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的". If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours如果您想要更浓稠的酸奶,还可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖,将锅置于 40℃至 45℃ 的温度下,保持四到六个小时",可知当你制作浓稠的酸奶时,适宜的温度应该是40℃至 45℃。故选A。
10.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章主要介绍家庭自制酸奶的方法,包括材料、步骤和注意事项,所以最合适的标题是How to Make Yogurt at Home。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mr. Jenkins is fifty years old. He has taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years.  11.   He hopes his students can be honest(诚实的)and he is strict with them. Some of his students become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.  12.  
This term he started to teach Grade Seven. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn' t know him well.  13.   He gave them some examples and said, "I dislike telling a lie(说谎) most. "
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who has finished Exercise 8 "
 14.   He shook his head and said, "Open your exercise books and see whether(是否)there' s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not. " The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.
A. No one answered B. A few students put up their hands C. He told them how to be an honest person D. Of course the old man is proud of(自豪)it. E. He works hard and always comes to his office on time
【答案】11.E;12.D;13.C;14.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位教了26年数学的詹金斯先生,工作勤恳且最看重诚实。这学期他教初一,为了教育新生不要撒谎,他故意布置了一道课本上根本不存在的练习题。第二天,当一部分没做作业的学生撒谎说完成了时,他让学生翻开书自己查看。发现真相后,那些撒谎的学生羞愧得红了脸。
【点评】考查五选四。解题的关键是把握短文情节的逻辑和人物行为的动机。
11.空前说"He has taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years他在一所中学教数学已经二十六年了",空后说"He hopes his students can be honest(诚实的)and he is strict with them他希望自己的学生能够诚实,并且对学生们要求严格",中间需要一句对 Mr. Jenkins 个人品质或工作习惯的描述,使上下文过渡自然。E 选项"He works hard and always comes to his office on time他工作勤奋,而且总是按时到岗"介绍他工作努力、准时上班,正是对一位老教师职业操守的恰当补充,且与后文"对学生严格、希望学生诚实"的形象一脉相承。故选E。
12. 空前说"Some of his students become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.他的一些学生后来成为了名人,但他们仍然记得他,并且经常给他写信" 学生成名后依然记得老师并常写信,这对于老师而言是一件引以为傲的事。D 选项"Of course the old man is proud of it.当然,这位老人为此感到非常自豪"中的"it"正是指代学生不忘师恩这件事,衔接紧密、情感自然。故选D。
13.空前交代有些新生不太了解他,空后是他给出的例子和"最讨厌说谎"的表态。可见,此处他正在对学生进行诚实教育。C 选项"He told them how to be an honest person他向他们讲述了如何做一个诚实的人"直接点明他教导学生如何做一个诚实的人,与后文"I dislike telling a lie most我最讨厌说谎了"构成总分关系,逻辑通顺。故选C。
14.老师故意布置了一道不存在的"Exercise 8",第二天问"谁完成了?"这时老师是在试探。如果没人回答,就无法引出后面的揭穿和脸红。只有一部分学生举手谎称自己完成了,老师才会摇头并让学生翻开书查看,从而发现根本没有这道题。B 选项"A few students put up their hands有几个学生举起了手"制造了说谎的情节,使得后文学生"脸红"的羞愧反应合情合理。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely(孤独的) Well, here I will give you some 15. to help you.
Always say yes. Of course 16. you feel uncomfortable in any way, don' t agree. I mean, try not to 17. an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot 18. them. Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 19. .
Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can 20. your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make 21. more lonely. Go out to 22. new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
Finally, don' t be a wallflower(舞会或聚会待在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, don' t be shy. Be 23. others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.
If you follow the above, I' m 24. you will have a good time in a foreign country.
15.A. problems B. advice C. activities
16.A. if B. or C. until
17.A. write B. give C. refuse
18.A. into B. for C. from
19.A. interesting B. simple C. normal
20.A. forget B. accept C. improve
21.A. me B. you C. her
22.A. find B. lose C. reply
23.A. afraid of B. friendly to C. upset about
24.A. serious B. quiet C. sure
【答案】15.B;16.A;17.C;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.C
【知识点】教育类;说明文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于如何帮助留学生减少孤独感的短文。文章给出了四条具体建议:尽量接受邀请,多与人交往;培养兴趣爱好或学习新技能,让生活变得有趣;参加语言课程,既提升语言能力,又能结识朋友;主动出门探索新地方,并在社交场合中保持友善、主动交谈。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.句意:好吧,这里我给你一些建议来帮助你。A. problems问题;B. advice建议;C. activities活动。感觉第二、三、四段的中心句"Always say yes永远说‘是'"、"Another way is to take language classes另一种方式是参加语言课程"、"Get out of your house! 离开你的房子"以及"Finally, don' t be a wallflower最后,不要做一个缩在角落里的‘沉默者'",可知文章中作者主要提供了摆脱孤独的四条建议。故选B。
16.句意:当然,如果你感到任何不舒服,就不要同意。A. if 如果;B. or 或者;C. until 直到。前一句说"Always say yes永远说‘是'",本句补充说明特殊情况——只有在"感到不舒服"的条件下才不要同意。这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的词,表示"如果"。故选A。
17.句意:我的意思是,尽量不要拒绝邀请。A. write 写;B. give 给;C. refuse 拒绝。本段中心是"Always say yes永远说‘是'",即尽量接受邀请,所以对应的是不要拒绝。故选C。
18.句意:通过说"是的",你就有机会认识很多人,并且从他们身上学到很多东西。A. into 进入;B. for 为了;C. from 从。"learn...from..."是固定搭配,意为"从……中学到……"。故选C。
19.句意:这是让你的生活变得有趣的好方法。A. interesting 有趣的;B. simple 简单的;C. normal 正常的。前文建议培养爱好或尝试新事物(如跳舞、下棋、烹饪),这些活动的目的不是让生活"简单"或"正常",而是摆脱孤独、变得"有趣"。故选A。
20.句意:通过参加语言课程,你可以提高你的语言水平,还可以遇到许多同样期待交新朋友的人。A. forget 忘记;B. accept 接受;C. improve 提高。参加语言课程的目的自然是提升语言能力。故选C。
21.句意:长时间坐在电脑前会让你更加孤独。A. me 我;B. you 你;C. her 她。文章是以第二人称"you"写给读者的建议,因此这里应继续使用"you"。故选B。
22.句意:出去在你家附近寻找新的、有趣的地方。A. find 找到;B. lose 失去;C. reply 回复。根据上下文,离开家是为了主动去发现新地方。故选A。
23.句意:要对他人友好。A. afraid of 害怕……;B. friendly to 对……友好;C. upset about 对……沮丧。前一句说"don't be shy不要害羞",后一句说"Try to talk with them试着和他们交谈一下",说明要主动、友好地与人交往。故选B。
24.句意:如果你遵循以上建议,我确信你在外国会过得很愉快。A. serious 严肃的;B. quiet 安静的;C. sure 确信的。"I'm sure..."是常见表达,表示"我确信……",用于给出肯定的判断或承诺。故选C。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years  25.  (young) than me. He is never late  26.   school and he does his homework carefully. He is always helpful and he often helps me with my English after class.
His parents are  27.  (violin) and they are  28.  (real) busy, but they love their job. John's grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he  29.  (invite) me to his grandparents' farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and  30.  (see) some baby sheep. They were so cute. We enjoyed  31.  (we) a lot.
John likes playing sports. He plays football  32.  (two) a week. We often play soccer together and he plays it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more  33.  (interest) in art. I want to be an artist when I grow  34.  .
【答案】25.younger;26.for;27.violinists;28.really;29.invited;30.saw;31.ourselves;32.twice;33.interested;34.up
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的好朋友约翰及其家庭情况,以及两人各自的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及比较级、介词、名词、副词、动词、代词、形容词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
25.句意:他比我小两岁。根据空格后的than,可知此处应使用形容词比较级。故填younger。
26.句意:他上学从不迟到。"be late for school"是固定搭配,意为"上学迟到"。故填for。
27.句意:他的父母是(小提琴手),而且他们非常忙……。括号内violin意为"小提琴",此处需要表示"小提琴手"的名词,即violinist。主语His parents是复数,故填violinists。
28.句意:他们非常忙。括号内real是形容词,此处需要副词修饰形容词busy,故填really。
29.句意:上周日,他邀请我去了他祖父母的农场。时间状语Last Sunday表示过去时,invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。
30.句意:我们喂了一些母鸡,还看到了一些小羊。空格前有fed,and连接两个并列谓语动词,时态需一致,see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
31.句意:我们玩得非常开心。"enjoy oneself"是固定短语,意为"玩得开心"。主语是We,对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
32.句意:他每周踢两次足球。"twice a week"意为"每周两次",表示频率。故填twice。
33.句意:但是我对艺术更感兴趣。"be interested in"是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
34.句意:我长大后想成为一名艺术家。"grow up"是固定短语,意为"长大"。故填up。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. 她比我大一岁。Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report(报告) on science once, but I didn't understand(理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was terrible and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anyone else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everyone loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
35.What does Lisa look like
36.What subjects does Molly sometimes help Lisa with
37.What is your best friend like Describe her or him.
38.翻译画线部分
39.翻译画线部分
【答案】35.Lisa is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes.
36.Molly sometimes helps Lisa with her English and history.
37.My best friend is kind and funny. She has short black hair and wears glasses. She is good at math and often helps me with my homework.
38. She is one year older than me.
39.丽莎很友好,大家都喜欢她
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者Molly与她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节阅读题需要考生利用题干中的关键词在文章中快速确定答案位置;翻译题需要考生抓住句中的关键结构或关键词。
35.细节理解题。根据" She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes她身材高挑,体态苗条。她有着长长的卷发和蓝色的眼睛",可知Lisa她身材高挑,体态苗条。她有着长长的卷发和蓝色的眼睛。故填Lisa is tall and quite thin. She has long curly hair and blue eyes。
36.细节理解题。根据" I sometimes help her with her English and history我有时会帮她学习英语和历史",可知莫莉有时会帮助莉萨学习英语和历史。故填Molly sometimes helps Lisa with her English and history。
37.开放式问题。学生需根据实际情况描述自己最好的朋友。如:My best friend is kind and funny. She has short black hair and wears glasses. She is good at math and often helps me with my homework。
38.汉译英。根据句意,可知此句应使用形容词比较级结构——比较级+than;"大一岁"是older than。故填 She is one year older than me。
39.英译汉。分析句子,可知此句是两个由and连接的并列句;其中,friendly是形容词,在句中作表语,意"友好的",loves是第二个分句的谓语动词,一般现在时态单三形式,意"爱"。故填:丽莎很友好,大家都喜欢她。
40. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受中华武术文化。
提示:
1. 时间:11月7日至9日
2. 活动:观看武术比赛,欣赏精彩表演
3. 讲述中华武术的历史和益处
要求:
1. 必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥
2. 80词左右(电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I've got good news for you.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文电子邮件,要求考生以李华的名义,用英文写一封电子邮件,邀请英国朋友Henry来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受中华武术文化。属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)时间:11月7日至9日;2)活动:观看武术比赛,欣赏精彩表演;3)讲述中华武术的历史和益处。写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:I am glad that you are interested in Wushu运用了that引导的宾语从句; You can watch exciting competitions and enjoy wonderful performances运用了and连接的并列句。
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