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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage life. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词&音标 词性&释义 词形 搭配&考点 易错/易混点 例句
1 teenage / ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 teenager n. 青少年 ①teenage problems 青少年问题②teenage life 青少年生活 adj. 修饰名词，不可作主语 Teenage worries are easy to ignore but hard to deal with.青少年的烦恼易被忽视却难以处理。
2 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n.（13-19岁）青少年 teenage adj. 青少年的 ①a teenager student 青少年学生②teenagers’ mental health 青少年心理健康 可数名词，复数：teenagers The teenager struggled to balance study and hobbies.这名青少年努力平衡学业与爱好。
3 ballet / b le ; b le / n. 芭蕾舞 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者 ①learn ballet 学芭蕾舞②ballet performance 芭蕾表演 阅读艺术类认知词，无复数特殊变化 She practised ballet every day to realise her dancing dream.她每天练芭蕾，只为实现舞蹈梦。
4 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 vi. 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的 ①volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事②a volunteer activity 志愿活动 可作名/动词，高考完形高频 Many students volunteer to clean up the community on weekends.许多学生周末自愿打扫社区。
5 debate /d be t/ n./v. 辩论；争论 debater n. 辩论者 ①debate on sth. 就某事辩论②have a heated debate 激烈辩论 侧重正式辩论，区别于argue They had a long debate about whether to hold the outdoor activity.他们就是否举办户外活动展开了长时间辩论。
6 prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢；宁愿 preferredpreference n. 偏爱 ①prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事②prefer doing A to doing B 宁做A不做B③prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 过去式双写r+ed，高考必考点 I prefer staying alone reading to hanging out with noisy crowds.比起和喧闹的人群闲逛，我更喜欢独自看书。
7 prefer ... to ... 短语：喜欢……多于…… / ①prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A②prefer doing to doing 宁做……不做…… to是介词，后接名词/动名词 She prefers classical music to pop songs.比起流行歌曲，她更喜欢古典乐。
8 content / k ntent/ n. 内容；目录；主题 contents n. 目录 ①the content of the passage 文章内容②table of contents 目录 表“目录”必须用复数contents The content of the speech moved every teenager present.演讲的内容感动了在场的每一位青少年。
9 movement / mu vm nt/ n. 动作；运动；活动 move v. 移动；感动 ①body movement 肢体动作②social movement 社会运动 读后续写动作描写高频词 Every movement of the dancer was graceful and powerful.舞者的每个动作都优雅而有力量。
10 greenhouse / ɡri nhaus/ n. 温室；暖房 greenhouse effect 温室效应 ①greenhouse plants 温室植物②grow in greenhouse 温室种植 环保类阅读核心词汇 The flowers grow well in the greenhouse even in cold winter.即便在寒冬，这些花在温室里也长得很好。
11 clean up 短语：打扫干净；清除 clean-up n. 清理 ①clean up the mess 清理脏乱②clean up the park 打扫公园 动副短语，代词放中间：clean it up We helped clean up the rubbish along the river after the picnic.野餐后我们帮忙清理了河边的垃圾。
12 suitable / su t bl/ adj.合适的；适用的 suit v. 适合 ①be suitable for 适合……②suitable time 合适的时间 固定搭配for，不可用to The quiet library is suitable for reading and thinking.安静的图书馆适合阅读与思考。
13 suitable for 短语：对……适合的 / ①be suitable for students 适合学生②be suitable for the scene 适合场景 近义：be fit for，高考常替换 This book is not suitable for young teenagers.这本书不适合低龄青少年。
14 actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上；的确 actual adj. 实际的 ①actually = in fact 事实上②actually speaking 说实话 写作衔接副词，提升句式档次 Actually, he had tried his best to finish the tough task.事实上，他已经尽全力完成这项艰巨的任务了。
15 challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 ①face a challenge 面对挑战②take on a challenge 接受挑战③challenge oneself 挑战自我 challenging修饰事物，指有挑战性 The freshman decided to take on every challenge in senior high school.这名高一新生决定接受高中的每一项挑战。
16 title / ta tl/ n. 标题；职称；头衔 / ①title of the article 文章标题②book title 书名 阅读主旨题高频词 Can you sum up the main idea and give a suitable title to the story 你能总结主旨并给故事拟一个合适的标题吗？
17 topic / t p k/ n. 话题；主题 topical adj. 话题的 ①hot topic 热门话题②topic sentence 主题句 易混：title标题≠topic主题 They chose friendship as the topic of their class meeting.他们选择友谊作为班会的主题。
18 freshman / fre m n/ n.（高中/大学）一年级新生 freshmen(pl.) ①freshman life 高一生活②freshman orientation 新生入学教育 复数：man→men，拼写易错 The freshman felt nervous but excited about the new school life.这名高一新生对新校园生活既紧张又兴奋。
19 confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的 confuse v. 迷惑confused adj. 困惑的 ①confusing instructions 令人费解的说明②a confusing problem 难题 -ing修饰事物，高考必辨 The confusing rules made the freshman at a loss.令人费解的规则让这名新生不知所措。
20 confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusion n. 困惑 ①confuse A with B 把A和B混淆②confuse sb. 使某人困惑 及物动词，直接接宾语 Don’t confuse the two similar words in spelling and meaning.别混淆这两个拼写和意思都相近的单词。
21 confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 ①be confused about 对……困惑②a confused look 困惑的表情 -ed修饰人，读后续写情感词 The confused boy stood there, not knowing what to do next.困惑的男孩站在那里，不知道下一步该做什么。
22 fluent / flu nt/ adj.（外语）流利的 fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利 ①be fluent in 流利地说……②fluent oral English 流利英语口语 固定搭配in，写作高分词 After years of practice, he became fluent in spoken English.经过多年练习，他英语口语变得十分流利。
23 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. / ɡr d u t/ n. v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 ①graduate from 从……毕业②graduate in 毕业于……专业 graduate from+学校；graduate in+专业 He will graduate from high school and enter his ideal university.他即将高中毕业，进入理想的大学。
24 recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐 recommendation n. 推荐 ①recommend doing sth. 建议做某事②recommend sb. sth. 推荐某人某物③recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 后接doing，不接to do，高考易错 The teacher recommended reading more classics to improve writing.老师建议多读经典来提升写作。
25 sign up (for sth) 短语：报名（参加） / ①sign up for a course 报名课程②sign up for the club 报名社团 校园话题写作必备短语 Many students signed up for the literature club to enrich their life.许多学生报名参加文学社团来丰富生活。
26 advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj.高级的；先进的 advance n./v. 前进 ①advanced technology 先进技术②advanced course 高级课程 区别于advance（动/名） The school offers advanced courses for students who love science.学校为热爱理科的学生开设高阶课程。
27 advance / d vɑ ns/ n./v. 前进；发展；促进 advanced adj. 高级的 ①in advance 提前②advance the plan 推进计划 in advance=beforehand，高考高频 We booked the classroom in advance for the class meeting.我们提前为班会预定了教室。
28 literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文学作品 literary adj. 文学的 ①English literature 英国文学②classic literature 经典文学 人文阅读核心词汇 Reading literature helps teenagers understand different lives.阅读文学能帮助青少年了解不同的人生。
29 extra-curricular / ekstr k r kj l / adj. 课外的 extra adj. 额外的 ①extra-curricular activities 课外活动②extra-curricular courses 课外课程 高中校园写作必背 Extra-curricular activities make our school life more colourful.课外活动让我们的校园生活更丰富多彩。
30 extra / ekstr / adj.额外的；附加的 / ①extra time 额外时间②extra help 额外帮助 写作替换词，替代more The teacher gave extra help to the students who fell behind.老师给落后的学生提供了额外帮助。
31 obviously / bvi sli/ adv.显然；明显地 obvious adj. 明显的 ①obviously = clearly 显然地②obviously enough 显而易见 写作衔接副词，提升逻辑 Obviously, the boy had learnt a lot from the volunteer activity.显然，这个男孩从志愿活动中学到了很多。
32 quit /kw t/ vi./vt. 停止；戒掉；离开 quit/quit(过去式/过去分词) ①quit doing sth. 停止做某事②quit school 辍学 过去式/分词不变形，高考易错 He made up his mind to quit playing computer games and focus on study.他下定决心戒掉电脑游戏，专心学习。
33 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的 responsibility n. 责任 ①be responsible for 对……负责②a responsible person 负责任的人 固定搭配for，完形高频 As a monitor, she is responsible for keeping the class in order.作为班长，她负责维持班级秩序。
34 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；义务 responsible adj. 负责的 ①take responsibility 承担责任②sense of responsibility 责任感 词形转换：responsible→responsibility Teenagers should learn to take responsibility for their own decisions.青少年应该学会为自己的决定承担责任。
35 be responsible for 短语：对……负责 / ①be responsible for sth. 对某事负责②be responsible for doing sth. 负责做某事 后接名词/动名词，高考考点 The editor is responsible for checking and polishing the articles.编辑负责审核并润色文章。
36 solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案 solve v. 解决 ①a solution to ……的解决办法②find a solution 找到解决方法 必考：solution后接to，不是of After thinking carefully, he finally found a solution to the problem.仔细思考后，他终于找到了解决问题的办法。
37 schedule / edju l; sked u l/ n. 日程安排 vt. 安排 / ①on schedule 按时②make a schedule 制定日程 英美发音不同，拼写固定 We must finish the task on schedule to meet the deadline.我们必须按时完成任务，赶上截止日期。
38 editor / ed t (r)/ n. 主编；编辑 edit v. 编辑edition n. 版本 ①a newspaper editor 报纸编辑②chief editor 主编 后缀-er表人，构词法考点 The editor revised the article to make it more readable.编辑修改了文章，让它更易读。
39 plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子 / ①on a plate 在盘子里②empty plate 空盘子 读后续写生活场景词 The hungry boy quickly cleared all the food on the plate.饥饿的男孩很快吃光了盘子里所有的食物。
40 adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 ①an adventure story 冒险故事②go on an adventure 去冒险 读后续写记叙文高频词 The adventure in the forest left a deep impression on the teenager.森林里的冒险给这名青少年留下了深刻印象。
41 youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春 young adj. 年轻的 ①cherish one’s youth 珍惜青春②youth activity 青年活动 抽象名词，不可数 We should work hard and make our youth meaningful.我们应该努力奋斗，让青春有意义。
42 survival /s va vl/ n. 生存；幸存 survive v. 生存survivor n. 幸存者 ①survival skills 生存技能②fight for survival 为生存抗争 词形转换：survive→survival Learning basic survival skills is necessary for teenagers.学习基本生存技能对青少年来说很有必要。
43 expert / eksp t/ n. 专家 adj. 熟练的 / ①an expert in/on ……方面的专家②expert advice 专业建议 后接in/on，搭配易错 The expert gave useful advice on how to improve learning efficiency.专家就如何提高学习效率给出了实用建议。
44 behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止 behave v. 表现 ①good behaviour 良好行为②social behaviour 社交行为 英式拼写，美式：behavior His polite behaviour won praise from all the teachers.他礼貌的举止赢得了所有老师的赞扬。
45 generation / d en re n/ n. 一代（人） / ①the younger generation 年轻一代②generation gap 代沟 社会话题阅读高频词 The generation gap can be solved by more communication.代沟可以通过更多沟通来解决。
46 attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起注意 attraction n. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的 ①attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意②attract visitors 吸引游客 及物动词，直接接宾语 The beautiful scenery in the park attracted many passers-by.公园里的美景吸引了许多路人。
47 be attracted to 短语：喜爱；被……吸引 / ①be attracted to sth. 被某物吸引②be attracted to doing 喜爱做某事 to是介词，后接名词/动名词 The teenager was deeply attracted to the wonderful world of literature.这名青少年深深被文学的精彩世界所吸引。
48 focus / f k s/ vi./vt. 集中 n. 焦点 focused adj. 专注的 ①focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于②focus on study 专注学习 写作/完形核心动词 The boy focused his attention on the book, ignoring the noise around.男孩专注于书本，忽略了周围的噪音。
49 focus on 短语：集中；特别关注 / ①focus on doing sth. 专心做某事②focus on the key points 关注重点 后接动名词，高考高频 We should focus on improving our weak subjects in study.学习中我们应专注提升薄弱科目。
50 addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的；入迷的 addict n. 迷addiction n. 上瘾 ①be addicted to 对……上瘾②get addicted 变得沉迷 超级易错：to是介词，后接doing More and more teenagers are addicted to playing mobile phones.越来越多的青少年沉迷玩手机。
51 addict / d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人 / ①a game addict 游戏迷②a work addict 工作狂 名词指“沉迷……的人”，阅读认知词 The game addict finally realised his mistake and turned over a new leaf.这名游戏迷最终意识到错误，改过自新。
52 addicted to 短语：对……很入迷；上瘾 / ①be addicted to games 沉迷游戏②be addicted to doing 沉迷做某事 不可接动词原形，高考考点 He used to be addicted to playing cards, but now he loves reading.他过去沉迷打牌，现在却热爱阅读。
53 adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 / ①adult world 成人世界②adult education 成人教育 对比teenager，高考常考 Adults should guide teenagers to form good living habits.成年人应引导青少年养成良好的生活习惯。
54 Chicago / kɑ ɡ / n. 芝加哥（美国城市） 专有名词 ①in Chicago 在芝加哥②a trip to Chicago 芝加哥之旅 听力/阅读地名认知词 He spent a meaningful summer vacation in Chicago last year.他去年在芝加哥度过了一个有意义的暑假。
55 Seoul /s l/ n. 首尔（韩国首都） 专有名词 ①in Seoul 在首尔②the culture of Seoul 首尔文化 听力/阅读地名认知词 The teenager learnt a lot about foreign culture during his stay in Seoul.这名青少年在首尔期间学到了很多外国文化。
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