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湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2025年小升初入学英语真题卷
字母辨音。从下列每小题四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项
1．
A．travel B．make C．face D．place
2．
A．went B．delicious C．get D．shell
3．
A．kind B．finish C．listen D．beautiful
4．
A．topic B．strong C．hippo D．hot
5．
A．must B．student C．study D．but
6． An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and ____ with ____ lessons.
A．I; our B．me; ourselves
C．I; my D．me; our
7． Simon heard his neighbor ____ for help at that moment.
A．calls B．call C．calling D．to call
8． It's cold here. Please keep the window ____.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．closes
9． —____ have you been studying English
— Since 2002.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many times D．How old
10． How long has he ____ the job
A．found B．changed C．had D．got
11． I'm a new comer here, so I had a lot of problems ____ the bus stop.
A．looking for B．to look for C．find D．finding
12． China has the ____ population in the world.
A．largest B．most C．more D．highest
13． You can't find ____ in such a small place.
A．something to eat B．nothing to eat
C．anything to eat D．everything to eat
14． Ask the boy not to make any ____. I can't fall asleep(入睡).
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．sounds
15． I wrote ____ passage in English class yesterday.
A．an eight-hundred-word B．an eight-hundred words
C．a eight-hundred-words D．a eight-hundred word
16． Helen wants to be ____ actor or ____ singer in the future.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; an D．an; a
17． — Would you like to have a drink
— Yes. Two ____, please.
A．cup of tea B．cups of tea
C．cup of teas D．cups of teas
18．—Which of the following animals live in the forest
—___________
A．Tigers. B．Ducks. C．Chickens. D．Cats.
19． Dalian is famous for ____ seafood and beautiful beach.
A．it's B．it C．is D．its
20． The park is near the hospital. We can also say it's ____ the hospital.
A．between B．far from C．next to D．in
21． the, is, the, painting, man, house(. )(连词成句)
22． Ann knows the answer. (改为反意疑问句)
Ann knows the answer, 　 　
23． His family are from Japan. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 his family from
24． He likes English and math. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 English and math
25． I have some books in my backpack. (改为否定句)
　 　books in my backpack.
26． 英汉互译
（1）三点一刻　 　
（2）第一层楼　 　
（3）去年　 　
（4）她的手表　 　
（5）我最喜欢的食物　 　
（6）have a look　 　
（7）be good at 　 　
（8）take off 　 　
（9）get on 　 　
（10）ride a bike 　 　
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
David was born in a poor family. His parents died and left a small piece of land to him. They asked their brother to look after the boy. Several years passed. David became a strong young man. He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor. One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper, he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. Suddenly, he was awakened(惊醒)and heard his uncle shouting to him outside. "Your house is on fire! Put it out(扑灭)quickly!" "Please wait a minute, Uncle!" said David.
But a few minutes later the young man didn't come out. "What are you doing now " the old man was calling out. " I'm putting on my socks. ""Why Don't put on your socks! Be quick!" "OK!" David answered. But he was still in his room. His uncle became angry and shouted again, "Why haven't you come out yet ""I put on only one sock just now, " David answered inside. "I'm taking it off now!"
27．David's father was a ____.
A．worker B．farmer C．driver D．policeman
28．David lived ____ after his parents died.
A．with his uncle B．with his brother
C．alone D．happily
29．As ____, David was still poor.
A．he was born in a poor family
B．he didn't work hard in his field
C．his uncle didn't look after him
D．he was too foolish
30．David went to sleep soon that evening because ____.
A．he was very tired
B．he was busy all the time
C．he had nothing to do
D．he wanted to have a good rest
31．David couldn't come out quickly because ____.
A．he didn't like the old house
B．his uncle would put out the fire for him
C．he didn't know which was more important
D．he was afraid to catch a bad cold
根据短文内容，判断正误。
In some parts of the world, there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is a camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel" the ship of the desert". The camel's humps(驼峰) hold fat(脂肪), and its stomach(胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth. The mouths close and the food does not mix(混合) with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.
32．Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.
33．People call the camel" the ship of the desert", because all camels can swim in the desert.
34．All camels have less than three humps.
35．Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.
36．Camels eat only grass.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查字母发音，注意相同的字母在不同的单词里发音不一定相同。
1．单词make，face，place画线部分的发音是/e /，单词travel画线部分的发音是/ /，选项A发音不同。故选：A。
2．单词went，get，shell画线部分的发音是/e/，单词delicious画线部分的发音是//，选项B发音不同。故选：B。
3．单词finish，listen，beautiful画线部分的发音是/ /，单词kind画线部分的发音是/a /，选项A发音不同。故选：A。
4．单词topic，strong，hot画线部分的发音是/ /，单词hippo画线部分的发音是/ /，选项C发音不同。故选：C。
5．单词must，study，but画线部分的发音是/ /，单词student画线部分的发音是/ju:/，选项B发音不同。故选：B。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】人称代词；物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐的一位老朋友总是在功课上帮助我哥哥和____。I我，人称代词主格；me宾格；my我的，our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。第一空，与my brother并列作为helps的宾语，用宾格me；第二空，修饰名词lessons用形容词性物主代词our，故选：D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，理解句意，熟悉人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙当时听到邻居在呼救。A单三形式，B动词原形，C现在分词/动名词，D动词不定式。at that moment在那一刻，暗示动作正在进行；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，故选：C。
【点评】考查现在分词，理解句意，熟悉动词的各种形式，根据hear sb doing sth作答。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这里很冷。请请保持窗户关着。A动词原形，B过去式/形容词，C现在分词/动名词，D单三形式。 keep + 宾语 + 形容词表示"使某物保持某种状态，closed作形容词，强调窗户被关上的状态，故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，理解句意，分析选项，熟悉固定搭配keep + 宾语 + 形容词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你学习英语……？— 自2002年起。A：多久一次，B：多长时间，C：多少次，D：多大年纪。根据答句可知询问学习英语多长时间了，故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，理解句意，熟悉不同疑问词的意思和询问内容，根据答句选择合适的疑问词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他担任这个工作多久了？A找到，B变化，C拥有，D得到。ABD是短暂动词，C是持续动词。 had表示持续状态的动词，与How long搭配，符合句意和语法要求，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句意，分析动词词义，注意现在完成时中短暂动词和持续动词的区别。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；近义词；固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我是这里的新人，所以在寻找公交站遇到了很多问题。look for寻找，looking现在分词/动名词；to look for动词不定式；find找到，动词原形，finding现在分词/动名词。固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth.意思是"做某事有困难"，其中介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词形式。句子强调"找到"，looking for侧重过程，find侧重"找到"的结果，和句子语境（找公交站有困难）更契合，故选：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动名词，理解句意和选项，正确分析作答。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词最高级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国拥有世界上____的人口。A最大的，B最多的，C更多的，D最高的。 in the world.在世界上，是最高级的比较范围。population的规模通常用 "large" 或 "small" 描述，因此最高级形式 "largest" 最符合语法和习惯用法，故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级，注意形容词的级和用法，根据population作答。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样一个小地方，你找不到……。something to eat吃的东西，something通常用于肯定句中，表示"某物"或"一些东西"，在否定句中something通常会被anything，nothing没有什么，everything所有东西。根据can't可知是否定句，anything符合，故选：C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，理解句意和句式，熟悉复合代词anything的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让男孩不要发出任何____。我睡不着。A嗓音，可数名词；B噪音，不可数名词；C听起来，动词原形；D听起来，单三形式。make noise制造噪音，动词短语，故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句意和选项意思，识记固定搭配make noise。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在英语课上写了一篇……短文。复合形容词的构成规则当用连字符连接数词和名词作定语时，名词必须用单数形式。选项BC中的words是复数形式，eight以元音音素/e /开头，要用不定冠词an，而不是a，选项A符合，故选：A。
【点评】考查复合形容词和冠词的用法，理解句意，熟悉复合形容词和不定冠词an的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦将来想成为一名演员或歌手。a/an一，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。句子所指是泛指，用不定冠词，actor的第一个音素是元音音素，用an来修饰；singer的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a来修饰，故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，理解句意，熟悉不定冠词的用法，根据单词音标作答。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想喝点什么吗？— 好的。请来两杯茶。tea茶，不可数名词，没有复数形式；two二，后跟复数形式，two cups of tea两杯茶，故选：B。
【点评】考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及量词的复数形式。理解句意，正确分析作答。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—以下哪种动物生活在森林里？—____ A：老虎，B：鸭子，C：鸡，D：猫。根据常识可知老虎是大型猫科动物，是生活在森林里的动物。故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，注意不同的动物，生活地不同。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大连以其海鲜和美丽的海滩而闻名。A它是，it is的缩写词；B它，人称代词；C是，be动词；D它的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词seafood用形容词性物主代词，故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词，理解句意，分析选项，熟练掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析；近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：公园在医院附近。我们也可以说它在医院____。A在……之间，B离……远，C紧挨着/旁边，D在……里面。next to紧挨着/旁边，与"near"意思相近，故选：C。
【点评】考查近义词，理解句意，熟悉介词辨析和介词短语。
21．【答案】The man is painting the house.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】the定冠词, is是, the定冠词, painting画画, man男人, house房子。根据所给句号，可知是陈述句。根据所给单词词义，连成句子：那个男人正在给房子画画。故答案为：The man is painting the house.
【点评】考查陈述句，先根据标点符号判断句式，正确理解单词词义，再根据英语语法，连成句子。
22．【答案】doesn't she
【知识点】其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：安知道答案。句子是肯定陈述句，knows是单三形式，表明句子是一般现在时。反意疑问句的核心规则：前肯后否，且助动词 / 动词形式与主句保持一致，反意疑问句要用否定形式，需要借助助动词does，否定形式为doesn't，主语用代词she代替 Ann。故答案为：doesn't she。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，理解句意，识记反义疑问句的句式和变化规则。
23．【答案】Where are
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的家人来自日本。画线部分Japan是地点，用"where哪里"提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，需要be动词are提前，跟在疑问词后面，故答案为：Where are。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，理解句意，根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
24．【答案】Does he like
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢英语和数学。likes是单三形式，表明句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要在句子开头加助动词does，谓语动词likes还原为原形like，其他单词按顺序抄写，故答案为：Does he like。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，理解句意，熟练掌握一般疑问句的句式和变化规则。
25．【答案】I don't have any
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的背包里有一些书。谓语动词have是动词原形，表明句子是一般现在时，变否定句，需要助动词do，后加not，缩写为don't，谓语动词have不变，some变any，故答案为：I don't have any。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句，理解句意，熟悉否定句的句式和变化规则。
26．【答案】（1）a quarter past three/three fifteen
（2）the first floor
（3）last year
（4）her watch
（5）my favourite food
（6）看一下
（7）擅长
（8）脱下；起飞
（9）上车
（10）骑自行车
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．A
30．A
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了大卫是个贫穷的年轻人，他从去世的父母那里继承了一小块土地，尽管努力工作却依然贫困。一天，他被叔叔大喊声惊醒，说他的房子着火了。大卫没有立刻冲出去，而是迟疑了一下，先穿上了一只袜子，又脱了下来，这让他的叔叔很是恼火。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行选择。
27．句意：大卫的父亲是一名____。A工人，B农民，C司机，D警察。根据His parents died and left a small piece of land to him.可知大卫的父亲是一名农民，故选：B。
28．句意：大卫在父母去世后____生活。A和他的叔叔，B和他的哥哥，C独自，D开心地。根据They asked their brother to look after the boy. 可知大卫在父母去世后和叔叔生活，故选：A。
29．句意：由于____，大卫仍然很穷。A他出生在一个贫困家庭；B他在自己的领域并不努力；C他的叔叔不照顾他；D他太愚蠢了。根据David was born in a poor family.和He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor.可知由于出生在贫困家庭，尽管他努力工作，但仍未摆脱贫困，故选：A。
30．句意：大卫那天晚上很快就睡着了，因为____。A：他非常疲劳，B：他一直很忙，C：他无事可做，D：他想好好休息一下。根据One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper, he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. 可知David从田里回来时非常疲惫，吃完晚饭后很快入睡，因此疲劳是直接原因，故选：A。
31．句意：大卫不能很快出来，因为____。A：他不喜欢那所老房子，B：他的叔叔会为他灭火，C：他不知道什么是更重要的，D：他怕得重感冒。根据最后一段可知火灾时，David坚持先穿袜子，甚至脱掉一只袜子，说明他分不清紧急情况的优先级，不理解轻重缓急，不知道什么是更重要的，故选：C。
【答案】32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．正确
36．错误
【知识点】科普知识；动物故事；科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了骆驼的情况。
【点评】考查阅读判断，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到相关句子，判断对错。
32．句意：骆驼能够穿越沙漠，是因为它们不需要频繁饮水和进食。根据It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things.可知骆驼可以长时间不吃不喝，而不是完全不需要吃喝，与题干不匹配，故答案为：错误。
33．句意：人们称骆驼为"沙漠之舟"，因为骆驼都能在沙漠中游泳。骆驼被称为"沙漠之舟"，是因为它能在沙漠中长途跋涉，驮运货物，而不是因为它会游泳，与题干不匹配，故答案为：错误。
34．句意：所有骆驼的驼峰数量都少于三个。根据常识可知骆驼分为单峰驼（1 个驼峰）和双峰驼（2 个驼峰），都少于3个驼峰，与题干匹配，故答案为：正确。
35．句意：每头骆驼，即使是幼驼，胃里都有十二个胃室。根据 The camel's humps(驼峰) hold fat(脂肪), and its stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知骆驼的胃里有十二个胃室，与题干匹配，故答案为：正确。
36．句意：骆驼只吃草。根据The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.可知骆驼的食物是草和树叶，与题干不匹配，故答案为：错误。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2025年小升初入学英语真题卷
字母辨音。从下列每小题四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项
1．
A．travel B．make C．face D．place
2．
A．went B．delicious C．get D．shell
3．
A．kind B．finish C．listen D．beautiful
4．
A．topic B．strong C．hippo D．hot
5．
A．must B．student C．study D．but
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查字母发音，注意相同的字母在不同的单词里发音不一定相同。
1．单词make，face，place画线部分的发音是/e /，单词travel画线部分的发音是/ /，选项A发音不同。故选：A。
2．单词went，get，shell画线部分的发音是/e/，单词delicious画线部分的发音是//，选项B发音不同。故选：B。
3．单词finish，listen，beautiful画线部分的发音是/ /，单词kind画线部分的发音是/a /，选项A发音不同。故选：A。
4．单词topic，strong，hot画线部分的发音是/ /，单词hippo画线部分的发音是/ /，选项C发音不同。故选：C。
5．单词must，study，but画线部分的发音是/ /，单词student画线部分的发音是/ju:/，选项B发音不同。故选：B。
6． An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and ____ with ____ lessons.
A．I; our B．me; ourselves
C．I; my D．me; our
【答案】D
【知识点】人称代词；物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐的一位老朋友总是在功课上帮助我哥哥和____。I我，人称代词主格；me宾格；my我的，our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。第一空，与my brother并列作为helps的宾语，用宾格me；第二空，修饰名词lessons用形容词性物主代词our，故选：D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，理解句意，熟悉人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。
7． Simon heard his neighbor ____ for help at that moment.
A．calls B．call C．calling D．to call
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙当时听到邻居在呼救。A单三形式，B动词原形，C现在分词/动名词，D动词不定式。at that moment在那一刻，暗示动作正在进行；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，故选：C。
【点评】考查现在分词，理解句意，熟悉动词的各种形式，根据hear sb doing sth作答。
8． It's cold here. Please keep the window ____.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．closes
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这里很冷。请请保持窗户关着。A动词原形，B过去式/形容词，C现在分词/动名词，D单三形式。 keep + 宾语 + 形容词表示"使某物保持某种状态，closed作形容词，强调窗户被关上的状态，故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，理解句意，分析选项，熟悉固定搭配keep + 宾语 + 形容词。
9． —____ have you been studying English
— Since 2002.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many times D．How old
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你学习英语……？— 自2002年起。A：多久一次，B：多长时间，C：多少次，D：多大年纪。根据答句可知询问学习英语多长时间了，故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，理解句意，熟悉不同疑问词的意思和询问内容，根据答句选择合适的疑问词。
10． How long has he ____ the job
A．found B．changed C．had D．got
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他担任这个工作多久了？A找到，B变化，C拥有，D得到。ABD是短暂动词，C是持续动词。 had表示持续状态的动词，与How long搭配，符合句意和语法要求，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句意，分析动词词义，注意现在完成时中短暂动词和持续动词的区别。
11． I'm a new comer here, so I had a lot of problems ____ the bus stop.
A．looking for B．to look for C．find D．finding
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；近义词；固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我是这里的新人，所以在寻找公交站遇到了很多问题。look for寻找，looking现在分词/动名词；to look for动词不定式；find找到，动词原形，finding现在分词/动名词。固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth.意思是"做某事有困难"，其中介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词形式。句子强调"找到"，looking for侧重过程，find侧重"找到"的结果，和句子语境（找公交站有困难）更契合，故选：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动名词，理解句意和选项，正确分析作答。
12． China has the ____ population in the world.
A．largest B．most C．more D．highest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词最高级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国拥有世界上____的人口。A最大的，B最多的，C更多的，D最高的。 in the world.在世界上，是最高级的比较范围。population的规模通常用 "large" 或 "small" 描述，因此最高级形式 "largest" 最符合语法和习惯用法，故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级，注意形容词的级和用法，根据population作答。
13． You can't find ____ in such a small place.
A．something to eat B．nothing to eat
C．anything to eat D．everything to eat
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样一个小地方，你找不到……。something to eat吃的东西，something通常用于肯定句中，表示"某物"或"一些东西"，在否定句中something通常会被anything，nothing没有什么，everything所有东西。根据can't可知是否定句，anything符合，故选：C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，理解句意和句式，熟悉复合代词anything的用法。
14． Ask the boy not to make any ____. I can't fall asleep(入睡).
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．sounds
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让男孩不要发出任何____。我睡不着。A嗓音，可数名词；B噪音，不可数名词；C听起来，动词原形；D听起来，单三形式。make noise制造噪音，动词短语，故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句意和选项意思，识记固定搭配make noise。
15． I wrote ____ passage in English class yesterday.
A．an eight-hundred-word B．an eight-hundred words
C．a eight-hundred-words D．a eight-hundred word
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在英语课上写了一篇……短文。复合形容词的构成规则当用连字符连接数词和名词作定语时，名词必须用单数形式。选项BC中的words是复数形式，eight以元音音素/e /开头，要用不定冠词an，而不是a，选项A符合，故选：A。
【点评】考查复合形容词和冠词的用法，理解句意，熟悉复合形容词和不定冠词an的用法。
16． Helen wants to be ____ actor or ____ singer in the future.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦将来想成为一名演员或歌手。a/an一，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。句子所指是泛指，用不定冠词，actor的第一个音素是元音音素，用an来修饰；singer的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a来修饰，故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，理解句意，熟悉不定冠词的用法，根据单词音标作答。
17． — Would you like to have a drink
— Yes. Two ____, please.
A．cup of tea B．cups of tea
C．cup of teas D．cups of teas
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想喝点什么吗？— 好的。请来两杯茶。tea茶，不可数名词，没有复数形式；two二，后跟复数形式，two cups of tea两杯茶，故选：B。
【点评】考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及量词的复数形式。理解句意，正确分析作答。
18．—Which of the following animals live in the forest
—___________
A．Tigers. B．Ducks. C．Chickens. D．Cats.
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—以下哪种动物生活在森林里？—____ A：老虎，B：鸭子，C：鸡，D：猫。根据常识可知老虎是大型猫科动物，是生活在森林里的动物。故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，注意不同的动物，生活地不同。
19． Dalian is famous for ____ seafood and beautiful beach.
A．it's B．it C．is D．its
【答案】D
【知识点】物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大连以其海鲜和美丽的海滩而闻名。A它是，it is的缩写词；B它，人称代词；C是，be动词；D它的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词seafood用形容词性物主代词，故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词，理解句意，分析选项，熟练掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
20． The park is near the hospital. We can also say it's ____ the hospital.
A．between B．far from C．next to D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析；近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：公园在医院附近。我们也可以说它在医院____。A在……之间，B离……远，C紧挨着/旁边，D在……里面。next to紧挨着/旁边，与"near"意思相近，故选：C。
【点评】考查近义词，理解句意，熟悉介词辨析和介词短语。
21． the, is, the, painting, man, house(. )(连词成句)
【答案】The man is painting the house.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】the定冠词, is是, the定冠词, painting画画, man男人, house房子。根据所给句号，可知是陈述句。根据所给单词词义，连成句子：那个男人正在给房子画画。故答案为：The man is painting the house.
【点评】考查陈述句，先根据标点符号判断句式，正确理解单词词义，再根据英语语法，连成句子。
22． Ann knows the answer. (改为反意疑问句)
Ann knows the answer, 　 　
【答案】doesn't she
【知识点】其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：安知道答案。句子是肯定陈述句，knows是单三形式，表明句子是一般现在时。反意疑问句的核心规则：前肯后否，且助动词 / 动词形式与主句保持一致，反意疑问句要用否定形式，需要借助助动词does，否定形式为doesn't，主语用代词she代替 Ann。故答案为：doesn't she。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，理解句意，识记反义疑问句的句式和变化规则。
23． His family are from Japan. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 his family from
【答案】Where are
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的家人来自日本。画线部分Japan是地点，用"where哪里"提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，需要be动词are提前，跟在疑问词后面，故答案为：Where are。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，理解句意，根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
24． He likes English and math. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 English and math
【答案】Does he like
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢英语和数学。likes是单三形式，表明句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要在句子开头加助动词does，谓语动词likes还原为原形like，其他单词按顺序抄写，故答案为：Does he like。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，理解句意，熟练掌握一般疑问句的句式和变化规则。
25． I have some books in my backpack. (改为否定句)
　 　books in my backpack.
【答案】I don't have any
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的背包里有一些书。谓语动词have是动词原形，表明句子是一般现在时，变否定句，需要助动词do，后加not，缩写为don't，谓语动词have不变，some变any，故答案为：I don't have any。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句，理解句意，熟悉否定句的句式和变化规则。
26． 英汉互译
（1）三点一刻　 　
（2）第一层楼　 　
（3）去年　 　
（4）她的手表　 　
（5）我最喜欢的食物　 　
（6）have a look　 　
（7）be good at 　 　
（8）take off 　 　
（9）get on 　 　
（10）ride a bike 　 　
【答案】（1）a quarter past three/three fifteen
（2）the first floor
（3）last year
（4）her watch
（5）my favourite food
（6）看一下
（7）擅长
（8）脱下；起飞
（9）上车
（10）骑自行车
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
David was born in a poor family. His parents died and left a small piece of land to him. They asked their brother to look after the boy. Several years passed. David became a strong young man. He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor. One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper, he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. Suddenly, he was awakened(惊醒)and heard his uncle shouting to him outside. "Your house is on fire! Put it out(扑灭)quickly!" "Please wait a minute, Uncle!" said David.
But a few minutes later the young man didn't come out. "What are you doing now " the old man was calling out. " I'm putting on my socks. ""Why Don't put on your socks! Be quick!" "OK!" David answered. But he was still in his room. His uncle became angry and shouted again, "Why haven't you come out yet ""I put on only one sock just now, " David answered inside. "I'm taking it off now!"
27．David's father was a ____.
A．worker B．farmer C．driver D．policeman
28．David lived ____ after his parents died.
A．with his uncle B．with his brother
C．alone D．happily
29．As ____, David was still poor.
A．he was born in a poor family
B．he didn't work hard in his field
C．his uncle didn't look after him
D．he was too foolish
30．David went to sleep soon that evening because ____.
A．he was very tired
B．he was busy all the time
C．he had nothing to do
D．he wanted to have a good rest
31．David couldn't come out quickly because ____.
A．he didn't like the old house
B．his uncle would put out the fire for him
C．he didn't know which was more important
D．he was afraid to catch a bad cold
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．A
30．A
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了大卫是个贫穷的年轻人，他从去世的父母那里继承了一小块土地，尽管努力工作却依然贫困。一天，他被叔叔大喊声惊醒，说他的房子着火了。大卫没有立刻冲出去，而是迟疑了一下，先穿上了一只袜子，又脱了下来，这让他的叔叔很是恼火。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行选择。
27．句意：大卫的父亲是一名____。A工人，B农民，C司机，D警察。根据His parents died and left a small piece of land to him.可知大卫的父亲是一名农民，故选：B。
28．句意：大卫在父母去世后____生活。A和他的叔叔，B和他的哥哥，C独自，D开心地。根据They asked their brother to look after the boy. 可知大卫在父母去世后和叔叔生活，故选：A。
29．句意：由于____，大卫仍然很穷。A他出生在一个贫困家庭；B他在自己的领域并不努力；C他的叔叔不照顾他；D他太愚蠢了。根据David was born in a poor family.和He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor.可知由于出生在贫困家庭，尽管他努力工作，但仍未摆脱贫困，故选：A。
30．句意：大卫那天晚上很快就睡着了，因为____。A：他非常疲劳，B：他一直很忙，C：他无事可做，D：他想好好休息一下。根据One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper, he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. 可知David从田里回来时非常疲惫，吃完晚饭后很快入睡，因此疲劳是直接原因，故选：A。
31．句意：大卫不能很快出来，因为____。A：他不喜欢那所老房子，B：他的叔叔会为他灭火，C：他不知道什么是更重要的，D：他怕得重感冒。根据最后一段可知火灾时，David坚持先穿袜子，甚至脱掉一只袜子，说明他分不清紧急情况的优先级，不理解轻重缓急，不知道什么是更重要的，故选：C。
根据短文内容，判断正误。
In some parts of the world, there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is a camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel" the ship of the desert". The camel's humps(驼峰) hold fat(脂肪), and its stomach(胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth. The mouths close and the food does not mix(混合) with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.
32．Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.
33．People call the camel" the ship of the desert", because all camels can swim in the desert.
34．All camels have less than three humps.
35．Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.
36．Camels eat only grass.
【答案】32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．正确
36．错误
【知识点】科普知识；动物故事；科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了骆驼的情况。
【点评】考查阅读判断，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到相关句子，判断对错。
32．句意：骆驼能够穿越沙漠，是因为它们不需要频繁饮水和进食。根据It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things.可知骆驼可以长时间不吃不喝，而不是完全不需要吃喝，与题干不匹配，故答案为：错误。
33．句意：人们称骆驼为"沙漠之舟"，因为骆驼都能在沙漠中游泳。骆驼被称为"沙漠之舟"，是因为它能在沙漠中长途跋涉，驮运货物，而不是因为它会游泳，与题干不匹配，故答案为：错误。
34．句意：所有骆驼的驼峰数量都少于三个。根据常识可知骆驼分为单峰驼（1 个驼峰）和双峰驼（2 个驼峰），都少于3个驼峰，与题干匹配，故答案为：正确。
35．句意：每头骆驼，即使是幼驼，胃里都有十二个胃室。根据 The camel's humps(驼峰) hold fat(脂肪), and its stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知骆驼的胃里有十二个胃室，与题干匹配，故答案为：正确。
36．句意：骆驼只吃草。根据The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.可知骆驼的食物是草和树叶，与题干不匹配，故答案为：错误。
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