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湖南省岳阳市九中、十中、十二中2025年3月中考一模英语试卷
阅读理解
Yueyang Baling Square Fireworks Shows (March 2025)
Event Name Date & Time Theme Free Registration
Spring Night Magic March 8 (7:30-8:15 PM) Music & Lights 　 Call 0730-88880001
Family Fireworks March 15 (8:00-8:30 PM) Happy Families Free Visit www.
Dragon Dance Show March 22 (7:00-7:45 PM) Traditional Culture 10/person Scan QR code at entrance
Notes
1. Location: Baling Square,Yueyang City (near Dongting Lake).
2.Safety rules: No private fireworks allowed.
3.Free parking available from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM.
1．Which event is best for a family with children
A．Spring Night Magic
B．Family Fireworks
C．Dragon Dance Show
2．How much should a group of4 pay for the "Dragon Dance Show"
A．Free B． 10 C． 40
3．To join the "Spring Night Magic" event, visitors should
A．scan a QR code B．make a phone call C．visit a website
阅读理解
Koalas might look like cute teddy bears, butthey are actually marsupials(有袋动物) like kangaroos.
These gray furry animals spend 18-20 hours a day sleep in gineucalyptus tree(按树）their stong claws help them hold onto branches tightly, even while sleeping.
Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. An adult koala needs about 500 grams of leaves daily. Surprisingly, these leaves are poisonous to most animals! Koalas have special stomachs to digest them safely. Baby koalas, called joeys, stay in their mother's pouch (育儿袋) for six months. After that, they ride on their mother's back for another six months.
Koalas face many challenges. Forest fires and habitat loss make it hard for them to survive. Also, koalas seldom drink water—they get most moisture from leaves. Scientists call them "climate refugees" because they struggle to adapt to hotter weather.
4．What do koalas mainly eat
A．Bamboo leaves B．Eucalyptus leaves C．Fresh fruits
5．The underlined word "moisture" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A．water B．food C．energy
6．How do baby koalas stay safe
A．By hiding in tree holes
B．By staying in mother's pouch
C．By eating special leaves
7．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn about forest fires
B．To describe koalas' unique lifestyle
C．To encourage people to adopt koalas
阅读理解
AI Helper in Daily Study
Nowadays, many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies. For example, it can check homework answers, explain math problems, even help write essays（短文）and so on. Lately, Lily, a ninth-grade student, used DeepSeek to review math questions. "It analyzes（分析）things clearly, like a patient teacher," she said.
However, some students rely too much on AI. Tom, a middle-school student, once copied an essay directly from DeepSeek without thinking. The essay used complex sentences, which was very different from Tom's usual simple writing style. When his teacher read it, she noticed some mistakes. So she became angry and said to Tom, "AI is useful, but you need to use your own brain!" Also, when solving a difficult math problem one day, DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused until his teacher helped him explain the steps. What's more, when students use AI to write, they often miss the chance toimprove their creativity.
"Students must verify（验证） AI answers and express their own opinions." says Professor Li from Hunan Education Institute. "Use AI to learn, not to replace（代替） your efforts. Always double-check the answers and think independently."
8．What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1
A．Check homework answers.
B．Explain math problems.
C．Help with students' studies.
9．Why did Tom's teacher became angry
A．Tom used DeepSeek to write the essay without thinking.
B．Tom's handwriting was too messy.
C．The essay was too short.
10．What does the word "confused" mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．困惑的 C．激动的
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．AI tools like DeepSeek are perfect for students.
B．Students should use AI wisely and think on their own.
C．Teachers dislike AI tools in education.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Yueyang, a historic city in Hunan Province, China, observes the Qingming Festival with a variety of traditional activities that honor ancestors and celebrate the arrival of spring. Here's an overview of traditional Qingming Festival activities in Yueyang.
Tomb (坟墓) Sweeping
Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds.　12． 　 These are ways to show respect and remembrance to their ancestors.
Traditional Foods
Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort. 　13． 　 People in Yueyang enjoy eating them.
Spring Outings
　14． 　 Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery. Yueyang's natural landscapes, such as Dongting Lake and Junshan Island, are popular spots for these outings.Kite flying is a popular activity for children during Qingming Day holiday, too.
Cultural and Memorial Activities
In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival. 　15． 　
A. These activities help to educate younger generations to learn about their heritage（传统；遗产）. B. People also place food, fruits, and other offerings there. C. Old people like these kinds of activities. D. These dumplings are often filled with sweet or salty ingredients. E. Qingming is also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring.
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Fish babies in space In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼)， Chinese scientists have set a new record (记录). They 16． got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.
The zebrafish went to 17． space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship (神州十八号飞船) on April 25 2024. Since then,they 18． in a closed fish tank (鱼缸) with some plants. The fish 19． and had babies in 43 days.
In 20． special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food 21． a special needle（针）. 22． a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more 23． and easily.
The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted more differently 24． on the earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity（引力） in space is the biggest 25． . On the earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes（基因）. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
16．A． hardly B． successfully C． actively
17．A． China's B． China C． American
18．A． has lived B． lived C． have lived
19．A． grew up B． raised up C． picked up
20．A． they B． them C． their
21．A． to B． through C． for
22．A． Such B． So C． About
23．A． quietly B． hardly C． simply
24．A． as B． than C． between
25．A． condition B． reason C． way
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 46　26． 　(story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 　27． 　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the person 　28． 　 finds a good way to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winners." Lu Ban 　29． 　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud 　30． 　 his work.
The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　31． 　 (surprise). He found the object which was made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 　32． 　 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 　33． 　 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was　34． 　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the 　35． 　 (one) oil-paper umbrella appeared.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Nezha is a brave boy from a popular Chinese movie Nezha 2:The Devil's Fury. In the story, Nezha is born with special powers,but some people call him a "devil.(魔鬼)" He doesn't give up and fights to prove（证明） that he can be a hero.
Nezha's best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they face challenges and protect their families. Nezha's mother, Lady Yin, always supports him.She says,（A）"I don't care if you're a devil or a god. You are my son,and I love you!"
（B）这部电影充满了乐趣和魔力. Nezha's teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese. The dragon kings in the story wear colorful armors（盔甲）—blue for water, red for fire, and silver for ice.
Nezha 2 teaches us to believe in ourselves. Nezha shouts, "My life is mine to decide!" He shows that being different is not bad. With courage and love, anyone can be a hero.
36．Who is Nezha's best friend
37．What animal does Taiyi Zhenren ride
38．Do you like this movie How do you like it
39．将短文画线部分（A）翻译成中文.
40．将短文画线句子（B）翻译成英文.
41． 从上文阅读表达中，我们了解到哪吒和敖丙的友情，深受触动，在我们的初中生活中，每个人都有自己最好的朋友，请综合下图所示的信息内容，写一篇主题为 "My best friend" 的短文。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍 2025 年 3 月岳阳巴陵广场 3 场烟花及龙舞活动的时间、主题、费用、参与方式及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题居多，需定位题干关键词找对应信息，注意费用计算和活动要求，认真核对选项。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知Family Fireworks 主题为 Happy Families，最适合带孩子的家庭。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格的第第四行和第四列，可知 Dragon Dance Show 每人 10 元，4 人共 40 元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第五列可知，参加 Spring Night Magic 需拨打 0730-88880001。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍考拉的物种属性、作息、食物、生长特点，同时讲述考拉面临栖息地破坏、气候变暖等生存困境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 主要涉及细节、词义猜测与主旨题，做题需定位原文关键句，结合上下文猜测生词，通读全文把握主旨，勿以局部内容代替中心。
4．细节理解题。根据 Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves 可知，考拉只吃桉树叶子。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据 koalas seldom drink water 可知，考拉很少喝水，他们获取水分是靠树叶。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据 Baby koalas, called joeys, stay in their mother's pouch (育儿袋) for six months. After that, they ride on their mother's back for another six months 可知，考拉幼崽会在母兽育儿袋里待六个月，然后在母兽背上待六个月。故选B。
7．文章大意题。 通读全文可知全文介绍考拉习性、生存现状，核心是介绍独特生活方式。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，本文介绍 AI 学习工具的用处，举例说明过度依赖 AI 的弊端，最后专家呼吁学生理性使用 AI，坚持独立思考与自主学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需区分局部信息与整体主旨，结合上下文推断生词含义，辩证理解文章观点，避免片面选择。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段 many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies 可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学生学习。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Tom, a middle-school student, once copied an essay directly from DeepSeek without thinking. … So she became angry and said to Tom, "AI is useful, but you need to use your own brain!" 可知，老师生气是因为Tom用DeepSeek而不是自己通过思考来写文章。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段 when solving a difficult math problem one day, DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused until his teacher helped him explain the steps. 可知，DeepSeek给出两种不同的答案，让Tom很困惑，老师给出了解释。故选B。
11．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲 AI 优势，又提弊端，核心倡导合理使用 AI、独立思考。故选 B。
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文， 介绍湖南岳阳清明节的传统习俗，包含扫墓祭祖、特色美食、春日踏青、文化纪念活动，展现当地清明传统文化。
A. These activities help to educate younger generations to learn about their heritage（传统；遗产）.这些活动有助于教育年轻一代了解自身的文化遗产。
B. People also place food, fruits, and other offerings there.人们也在那儿放些事物、水果和其他贡祭品。
C. Old people like these kinds of activities.老人喜欢这类活动。
D. These dumplings are often filled with sweet or salty ingredients.这些团子都裹满了香甜或软糯的馅料。
E. Qingming is also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring.清明是赏春的好时节。
【点评】考查选项匹配题。 这类题需依托段落主题与上下文逻辑衔接选词，关注指代词、总分关系，排除多余选项，保证语意通顺连贯。
12．根据上文Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds. 可知，清明节要为祖先清扫坟墓、除草，并且还要摆放祭品。故选B。
13．根据上文Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort. 可知，清明节要吃清明粿，一种糯米和艾草包的团子，跟食物的馅料有关。故选D。
14．根据下文 Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery. 可知，清明节是家人出门游玩、赏景的好时节。故选E。
15．根据上文In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival. 可知，清明节有许多文化活动，然后说明这类活动能传承传统文化，总结本段内容。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇新闻报道，报道了我国借助神舟十八号完成斑马鱼太空培育实验，介绍封闭生态系统的运作优势，对比太空与地球生物行为差异，并说明该项太空研究对人类健康研究的重要价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境推理词义，关注语法规则，依托科学常识辅助判断，细心甄别易混选项。
16．句意：他们成功让四条斑马鱼在密闭水环境中生存、生长。A. 几乎不 B. 成功地 C. 积极地， 根据上文 Chinese scientists have set a new record 可知，中国科学家成功完成实验，让四条斑马鱼成活。故选B。
17．句意：2024 年 4 月 25 日，这些斑马鱼搭乘神舟十八号飞船进入中国的空间站。根据 Shenzhou XVIII spaceship (神州十八号飞船) 可知，飞船进入了中国的空间站，形容词性物主代词修饰space station。故选A。
18．句意：自此，它们生活在配有水草的密闭鱼缸内。根据 since then，自此，句子谓语要用现在完成时，主语为复数。故选C。
19．句意：43 天里完成生长并繁育后代。A. grew up长大 B.raised up养育 C.picked up拾起，根据 and had babies 可知，斑马鱼逐渐长大后，才繁育后代。故选A。
20．句意：在它们的特殊密闭环境中，植物为鱼类供氧，鱼类排泄物为植物提供养分。形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 environment，指代斑马鱼生活的环境。故选C。
21．句意：科学家通过特制针头投喂食物。 介词，意为通过（工具），through a special needle通过特制的针头。故选B。
22．句意：这类封闭生态系统对未来太空研究意义重大。 such 修饰名词短语，指代上文的封闭生态系统。故选A。
23．句意：它意味着动植物在太空生存的更简便。A. quietly安静地 B.hardly几乎不 C.simply简单地，根据 and easily 可知，与 easily 并列，表示生存更简单、便捷。故选C。
24．句意：科学家还发现，斑马鱼的行为和在地球上相比差异很大。 根据more differently 可知，比较级搭配 than 表对比。故选B。
25．句意：太空低引力是主要原因。A. condition条件 B. reason原因 C. way方式 根据下文 On the earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's center, and animals can find their way easily. 可知，此处主要在解释斑马鱼行为和地球相比差异大的原因是引力的不同。故选B。
【答案】26．stories；27．a；28．who；29．thought；30．of；31．surprised；32．easily；33．was invented；34．cheaper；35．first
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；故事阅读类；记叙文；who引导的定语从句；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述鲁班与妻子比赛发明雨具的传说，介绍雨伞的由来，以及后来人们改良材质，制作出油纸伞的完整过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词形变换、固定搭配、时态、被动语态与从句。需结合语境判断词性变化，注意时态统一、比较级和序数词的规范使用。
26．句意：关于伞的诞生有许多不同传说，流传最广的与鲁班有关。story，名词，故事，There are+可数名词复数，有……。故填 stories。
27．句意：妻子提议比赛："明日日出前，谁先想出雨天游湖的好办法，谁就获胜。" have a competition， 固定搭配，进行一场比赛。故填 a。
28．句意：妻子提议比赛："明日日出前，谁先想出雨天游湖的好办法，谁就获胜。" 从句是定语从句，先行词 person，finds是从句的谓语，关系词作主语，用 who 引导。故填 who。
29．句意：鲁班认为这件事很简单。think，动词，认为，根据He collected some tools and materials. 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填 thought。
30．句意：他为此十分自豪。be proud of，固定搭配，为……感到自豪。故填 of。
31．句意：鲁班十分惊讶。surprise，动词，使……惊讶，人作主语，用 - ed 形容词作表语，表示感到惊讶的。故填 surprised。
32．句意：这件由丝绸和竹子制成的物件开合自如、轻便美观、便于携带，挡雨效果更好。easy，形容词，容易的，用副词修饰动词open和close。故填easily。
33．句意：伞就此被发明出来。invent，动词，发明，伞是被发明的，谓语用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the umbrella是单数。故填was invented。
34．句意：后来人们改用比丝绸更便宜的纸张。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据than可知，要用形容词的比较级，表示纸与丝绸的对比。故填cheaper。
35．句意：所以第一把油纸伞出现了。one，数词，一，根据句意可知这里表达的是第一，所以用first第一。故填first.
【答案】36．Ao Bing.
37．A chubby pig.
38．(开放性)Yes,Ido.Ithink it's wonderful...(答案合理即可)
39．我不在意你是魔是神，你是我儿子，我爱你。
40．This movie is full of/is filled with fun and magic.
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇议论文，介绍电影《哪吒 2》主要人物与情节，讲述哪吒坚守自我、勇敢成长的故事，传递自信、勇敢与爱的正能量主题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题需精准定位原文，翻译保证通顺准确，开放题紧扣主旨，用词简单规范，书写工整。
36．根据第二段 Nezha's best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. 可知，哪吒的好朋友是敖丙。故答案是 Ao Bing.
37．根据第三段 Nezha's teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese.可知，太乙真人的坐骑是一头圆滚滚的猪。故答案是 A chubby pig.
38．根据文章中描述哪吒坚守自我、勇敢成长的故事，并且传递自信、勇敢与爱的正能量的角度回答。故答案是Yes,Ido.Ithink it's wonderful...(答案合理即可)。
39．第一个句子为复合句，主句I don't care，我不在意，从句为if引导的让步状语从句，与or搭配，表示是否，devil，名词，恶魔。故答案是我不在意你是魔是神，你是我儿子，我爱你。
40．充满了，be full of/be filled with，乐趣和魔力，fun and magic，句子主语the movie，单数，句子时态为一般现在时。故答案是 This movie is full of/is filled with fun and magic.
41．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提示性作文，要求描写自己最好的朋友。开篇点题，介绍好友外貌、性格、年龄及你对朋友的第一印象、分段讲述两人之间发生的故事以及对你产生的影响、结尾抒发友情。需运用形容词、并列句，语句通顺，规避真实校名与人名，全文以一般现在时为主，运用第一人称和第三人称。
【点评】本题考查写人叙事类英语作文。行文采用总分总结构，要点需包含外貌性格、相处点滴，人物成长，突出真挚友情。写作重点在于句式多样、逻辑连贯，可活用 be good at、share happiness、help each other 等短语，注意时态统一、语法正确，情感积极正向。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市九中、十中、十二中2025年3月中考一模英语试卷
阅读理解
Yueyang Baling Square Fireworks Shows (March 2025)
Event Name Date & Time Theme Free Registration
Spring Night Magic March 8 (7:30-8:15 PM) Music & Lights 　 Call 0730-88880001
Family Fireworks March 15 (8:00-8:30 PM) Happy Families Free Visit www.
Dragon Dance Show March 22 (7:00-7:45 PM) Traditional Culture 10/person Scan QR code at entrance
Notes
1. Location: Baling Square,Yueyang City (near Dongting Lake).
2.Safety rules: No private fireworks allowed.
3.Free parking available from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM.
1．Which event is best for a family with children
A．Spring Night Magic
B．Family Fireworks
C．Dragon Dance Show
2．How much should a group of4 pay for the "Dragon Dance Show"
A．Free B． 10 C． 40
3．To join the "Spring Night Magic" event, visitors should
A．scan a QR code B．make a phone call C．visit a website
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍 2025 年 3 月岳阳巴陵广场 3 场烟花及龙舞活动的时间、主题、费用、参与方式及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题居多，需定位题干关键词找对应信息，注意费用计算和活动要求，认真核对选项。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知Family Fireworks 主题为 Happy Families，最适合带孩子的家庭。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格的第第四行和第四列，可知 Dragon Dance Show 每人 10 元，4 人共 40 元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第五列可知，参加 Spring Night Magic 需拨打 0730-88880001。故选B。
阅读理解
Koalas might look like cute teddy bears, butthey are actually marsupials(有袋动物) like kangaroos.
These gray furry animals spend 18-20 hours a day sleep in gineucalyptus tree(按树）their stong claws help them hold onto branches tightly, even while sleeping.
Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. An adult koala needs about 500 grams of leaves daily. Surprisingly, these leaves are poisonous to most animals! Koalas have special stomachs to digest them safely. Baby koalas, called joeys, stay in their mother's pouch (育儿袋) for six months. After that, they ride on their mother's back for another six months.
Koalas face many challenges. Forest fires and habitat loss make it hard for them to survive. Also, koalas seldom drink water—they get most moisture from leaves. Scientists call them "climate refugees" because they struggle to adapt to hotter weather.
4．What do koalas mainly eat
A．Bamboo leaves B．Eucalyptus leaves C．Fresh fruits
5．The underlined word "moisture" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A．water B．food C．energy
6．How do baby koalas stay safe
A．By hiding in tree holes
B．By staying in mother's pouch
C．By eating special leaves
7．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn about forest fires
B．To describe koalas' unique lifestyle
C．To encourage people to adopt koalas
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍考拉的物种属性、作息、食物、生长特点，同时讲述考拉面临栖息地破坏、气候变暖等生存困境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 主要涉及细节、词义猜测与主旨题，做题需定位原文关键句，结合上下文猜测生词，通读全文把握主旨，勿以局部内容代替中心。
4．细节理解题。根据 Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves 可知，考拉只吃桉树叶子。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据 koalas seldom drink water 可知，考拉很少喝水，他们获取水分是靠树叶。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据 Baby koalas, called joeys, stay in their mother's pouch (育儿袋) for six months. After that, they ride on their mother's back for another six months 可知，考拉幼崽会在母兽育儿袋里待六个月，然后在母兽背上待六个月。故选B。
7．文章大意题。 通读全文可知全文介绍考拉习性、生存现状，核心是介绍独特生活方式。故选B。
阅读理解
AI Helper in Daily Study
Nowadays, many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies. For example, it can check homework answers, explain math problems, even help write essays（短文）and so on. Lately, Lily, a ninth-grade student, used DeepSeek to review math questions. "It analyzes（分析）things clearly, like a patient teacher," she said.
However, some students rely too much on AI. Tom, a middle-school student, once copied an essay directly from DeepSeek without thinking. The essay used complex sentences, which was very different from Tom's usual simple writing style. When his teacher read it, she noticed some mistakes. So she became angry and said to Tom, "AI is useful, but you need to use your own brain!" Also, when solving a difficult math problem one day, DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused until his teacher helped him explain the steps. What's more, when students use AI to write, they often miss the chance toimprove their creativity.
"Students must verify（验证） AI answers and express their own opinions." says Professor Li from Hunan Education Institute. "Use AI to learn, not to replace（代替） your efforts. Always double-check the answers and think independently."
8．What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1
A．Check homework answers.
B．Explain math problems.
C．Help with students' studies.
9．Why did Tom's teacher became angry
A．Tom used DeepSeek to write the essay without thinking.
B．Tom's handwriting was too messy.
C．The essay was too short.
10．What does the word "confused" mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．困惑的 C．激动的
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．AI tools like DeepSeek are perfect for students.
B．Students should use AI wisely and think on their own.
C．Teachers dislike AI tools in education.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，本文介绍 AI 学习工具的用处，举例说明过度依赖 AI 的弊端，最后专家呼吁学生理性使用 AI，坚持独立思考与自主学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需区分局部信息与整体主旨，结合上下文推断生词含义，辩证理解文章观点，避免片面选择。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段 many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies 可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学生学习。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Tom, a middle-school student, once copied an essay directly from DeepSeek without thinking. … So she became angry and said to Tom, "AI is useful, but you need to use your own brain!" 可知，老师生气是因为Tom用DeepSeek而不是自己通过思考来写文章。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段 when solving a difficult math problem one day, DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused until his teacher helped him explain the steps. 可知，DeepSeek给出两种不同的答案，让Tom很困惑，老师给出了解释。故选B。
11．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲 AI 优势，又提弊端，核心倡导合理使用 AI、独立思考。故选 B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Yueyang, a historic city in Hunan Province, China, observes the Qingming Festival with a variety of traditional activities that honor ancestors and celebrate the arrival of spring. Here's an overview of traditional Qingming Festival activities in Yueyang.
Tomb (坟墓) Sweeping
Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds.　12． 　 These are ways to show respect and remembrance to their ancestors.
Traditional Foods
Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort. 　13． 　 People in Yueyang enjoy eating them.
Spring Outings
　14． 　 Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery. Yueyang's natural landscapes, such as Dongting Lake and Junshan Island, are popular spots for these outings.Kite flying is a popular activity for children during Qingming Day holiday, too.
Cultural and Memorial Activities
In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival. 　15． 　
A. These activities help to educate younger generations to learn about their heritage（传统；遗产）. B. People also place food, fruits, and other offerings there. C. Old people like these kinds of activities. D. These dumplings are often filled with sweet or salty ingredients. E. Qingming is also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring.
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文， 介绍湖南岳阳清明节的传统习俗，包含扫墓祭祖、特色美食、春日踏青、文化纪念活动，展现当地清明传统文化。
A. These activities help to educate younger generations to learn about their heritage（传统；遗产）.这些活动有助于教育年轻一代了解自身的文化遗产。
B. People also place food, fruits, and other offerings there.人们也在那儿放些事物、水果和其他贡祭品。
C. Old people like these kinds of activities.老人喜欢这类活动。
D. These dumplings are often filled with sweet or salty ingredients.这些团子都裹满了香甜或软糯的馅料。
E. Qingming is also a time to enjoy the beauty of spring.清明是赏春的好时节。
【点评】考查选项匹配题。 这类题需依托段落主题与上下文逻辑衔接选词，关注指代词、总分关系，排除多余选项，保证语意通顺连贯。
12．根据上文Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones and remove weeds. 可知，清明节要为祖先清扫坟墓、除草，并且还要摆放祭品。故选B。
13．根据上文Special foods are prepared during Qingming, such as Qingming Guo, a type of green dumpling made from glutinous rice and mugwort. 可知，清明节要吃清明粿，一种糯米和艾草包的团子，跟食物的馅料有关。故选D。
14．根据下文 Families often go for outings in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and blooming scenery. 可知，清明节是家人出门游玩、赏景的好时节。故选E。
15．根据上文In Yueyang, there may be cultural events, exhibitions, or performances that tell the history and traditions of the Qingming Festival. 可知，清明节有许多文化活动，然后说明这类活动能传承传统文化，总结本段内容。故选A。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Fish babies in space In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼)， Chinese scientists have set a new record (记录). They 16． got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.
The zebrafish went to 17． space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship (神州十八号飞船) on April 25 2024. Since then,they 18． in a closed fish tank (鱼缸) with some plants. The fish 19． and had babies in 43 days.
In 20． special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food 21． a special needle（针）. 22． a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more 23． and easily.
The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted more differently 24． on the earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity（引力） in space is the biggest 25． . On the earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes（基因）. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
16．A． hardly B． successfully C． actively
17．A． China's B． China C． American
18．A． has lived B． lived C． have lived
19．A． grew up B． raised up C． picked up
20．A． they B． them C． their
21．A． to B． through C． for
22．A． Such B． So C． About
23．A． quietly B． hardly C． simply
24．A． as B． than C． between
25．A． condition B． reason C． way
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇新闻报道，报道了我国借助神舟十八号完成斑马鱼太空培育实验，介绍封闭生态系统的运作优势，对比太空与地球生物行为差异，并说明该项太空研究对人类健康研究的重要价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境推理词义，关注语法规则，依托科学常识辅助判断，细心甄别易混选项。
16．句意：他们成功让四条斑马鱼在密闭水环境中生存、生长。A. 几乎不 B. 成功地 C. 积极地， 根据上文 Chinese scientists have set a new record 可知，中国科学家成功完成实验，让四条斑马鱼成活。故选B。
17．句意：2024 年 4 月 25 日，这些斑马鱼搭乘神舟十八号飞船进入中国的空间站。根据 Shenzhou XVIII spaceship (神州十八号飞船) 可知，飞船进入了中国的空间站，形容词性物主代词修饰space station。故选A。
18．句意：自此，它们生活在配有水草的密闭鱼缸内。根据 since then，自此，句子谓语要用现在完成时，主语为复数。故选C。
19．句意：43 天里完成生长并繁育后代。A. grew up长大 B.raised up养育 C.picked up拾起，根据 and had babies 可知，斑马鱼逐渐长大后，才繁育后代。故选A。
20．句意：在它们的特殊密闭环境中，植物为鱼类供氧，鱼类排泄物为植物提供养分。形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 environment，指代斑马鱼生活的环境。故选C。
21．句意：科学家通过特制针头投喂食物。 介词，意为通过（工具），through a special needle通过特制的针头。故选B。
22．句意：这类封闭生态系统对未来太空研究意义重大。 such 修饰名词短语，指代上文的封闭生态系统。故选A。
23．句意：它意味着动植物在太空生存的更简便。A. quietly安静地 B.hardly几乎不 C.simply简单地，根据 and easily 可知，与 easily 并列，表示生存更简单、便捷。故选C。
24．句意：科学家还发现，斑马鱼的行为和在地球上相比差异很大。 根据more differently 可知，比较级搭配 than 表对比。故选B。
25．句意：太空低引力是主要原因。A. condition条件 B. reason原因 C. way方式 根据下文 On the earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's center, and animals can find their way easily. 可知，此处主要在解释斑马鱼行为和地球相比差异大的原因是引力的不同。故选B。
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 46　26． 　(story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 　27． 　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the person 　28． 　 finds a good way to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winners." Lu Ban 　29． 　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud 　30． 　 his work.
The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　31． 　 (surprise). He found the object which was made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 　32． 　 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 　33． 　 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was　34． 　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the 　35． 　 (one) oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】26．stories；27．a；28．who；29．thought；30．of；31．surprised；32．easily；33．was invented；34．cheaper；35．first
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；故事阅读类；记叙文；who引导的定语从句；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述鲁班与妻子比赛发明雨具的传说，介绍雨伞的由来，以及后来人们改良材质，制作出油纸伞的完整过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词形变换、固定搭配、时态、被动语态与从句。需结合语境判断词性变化，注意时态统一、比较级和序数词的规范使用。
26．句意：关于伞的诞生有许多不同传说，流传最广的与鲁班有关。story，名词，故事，There are+可数名词复数，有……。故填 stories。
27．句意：妻子提议比赛："明日日出前，谁先想出雨天游湖的好办法，谁就获胜。" have a competition， 固定搭配，进行一场比赛。故填 a。
28．句意：妻子提议比赛："明日日出前，谁先想出雨天游湖的好办法，谁就获胜。" 从句是定语从句，先行词 person，finds是从句的谓语，关系词作主语，用 who 引导。故填 who。
29．句意：鲁班认为这件事很简单。think，动词，认为，根据He collected some tools and materials. 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填 thought。
30．句意：他为此十分自豪。be proud of，固定搭配，为……感到自豪。故填 of。
31．句意：鲁班十分惊讶。surprise，动词，使……惊讶，人作主语，用 - ed 形容词作表语，表示感到惊讶的。故填 surprised。
32．句意：这件由丝绸和竹子制成的物件开合自如、轻便美观、便于携带，挡雨效果更好。easy，形容词，容易的，用副词修饰动词open和close。故填easily。
33．句意：伞就此被发明出来。invent，动词，发明，伞是被发明的，谓语用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the umbrella是单数。故填was invented。
34．句意：后来人们改用比丝绸更便宜的纸张。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据than可知，要用形容词的比较级，表示纸与丝绸的对比。故填cheaper。
35．句意：所以第一把油纸伞出现了。one，数词，一，根据句意可知这里表达的是第一，所以用first第一。故填first.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Nezha is a brave boy from a popular Chinese movie Nezha 2:The Devil's Fury. In the story, Nezha is born with special powers,but some people call him a "devil.(魔鬼)" He doesn't give up and fights to prove（证明） that he can be a hero.
Nezha's best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they face challenges and protect their families. Nezha's mother, Lady Yin, always supports him.She says,（A）"I don't care if you're a devil or a god. You are my son,and I love you!"
（B）这部电影充满了乐趣和魔力. Nezha's teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese. The dragon kings in the story wear colorful armors（盔甲）—blue for water, red for fire, and silver for ice.
Nezha 2 teaches us to believe in ourselves. Nezha shouts, "My life is mine to decide!" He shows that being different is not bad. With courage and love, anyone can be a hero.
36．Who is Nezha's best friend
37．What animal does Taiyi Zhenren ride
38．Do you like this movie How do you like it
39．将短文画线部分（A）翻译成中文.
40．将短文画线句子（B）翻译成英文.
【答案】36．Ao Bing.
37．A chubby pig.
38．(开放性)Yes,Ido.Ithink it's wonderful...(答案合理即可)
39．我不在意你是魔是神，你是我儿子，我爱你。
40．This movie is full of/is filled with fun and magic.
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇议论文，介绍电影《哪吒 2》主要人物与情节，讲述哪吒坚守自我、勇敢成长的故事，传递自信、勇敢与爱的正能量主题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题需精准定位原文，翻译保证通顺准确，开放题紧扣主旨，用词简单规范，书写工整。
36．根据第二段 Nezha's best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. 可知，哪吒的好朋友是敖丙。故答案是 Ao Bing.
37．根据第三段 Nezha's teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese.可知，太乙真人的坐骑是一头圆滚滚的猪。故答案是 A chubby pig.
38．根据文章中描述哪吒坚守自我、勇敢成长的故事，并且传递自信、勇敢与爱的正能量的角度回答。故答案是Yes,Ido.Ithink it's wonderful...(答案合理即可)。
39．第一个句子为复合句，主句I don't care，我不在意，从句为if引导的让步状语从句，与or搭配，表示是否，devil，名词，恶魔。故答案是我不在意你是魔是神，你是我儿子，我爱你。
40．充满了，be full of/be filled with，乐趣和魔力，fun and magic，句子主语the movie，单数，句子时态为一般现在时。故答案是 This movie is full of/is filled with fun and magic.
41． 从上文阅读表达中，我们了解到哪吒和敖丙的友情，深受触动，在我们的初中生活中，每个人都有自己最好的朋友，请综合下图所示的信息内容，写一篇主题为 "My best friend" 的短文。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提示性作文，要求描写自己最好的朋友。开篇点题，介绍好友外貌、性格、年龄及你对朋友的第一印象、分段讲述两人之间发生的故事以及对你产生的影响、结尾抒发友情。需运用形容词、并列句，语句通顺，规避真实校名与人名，全文以一般现在时为主，运用第一人称和第三人称。
【点评】本题考查写人叙事类英语作文。行文采用总分总结构，要点需包含外貌性格、相处点滴，人物成长，突出真挚友情。写作重点在于句式多样、逻辑连贯，可活用 be good at、share happiness、help each other 等短语，注意时态统一、语法正确，情感积极正向。
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