资源简介

一、宾语从句构成、原则及注意事项。
1.构成
①that
②if或whethe
③由疑问代词（what/who/which等）或疑问副词（how/when/where等）
2.原则：
①必须为陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后，不可用疑问句语序）；
②时态：
A、主现从不限——当主句为现在时，从句可用任意时态
B、主过从必过——当主句为一般过去时，从句须用对应的过去时态
C、当从句为客观事实或真理时，则不需考虑主句时态，用一般现在时
二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1.Does the boy have a new book
2.Did he teach you English last year
3.Is my father working now
4.Will the workers leave soon
5.Can my sister swim well
6.Do your friends like watching TV
三、把下列句子变成陈述句
1.The bird can fly.
2.The girl went shopping yesterday.
3.Your friends are from America.
4.The boy watches TV every day.
5.The boys will play basketball tomorrow.
6.Pandas live in the forest.
7.Your sister has been to the Great Wall.
四、如何把两个句子合并成宾语从句
步骤：
1.找引导词：
2.变语序：
3.看时态：
练习答案：
1.Can you tell me where we show our tickets
2.They told us that the girls were drawing pictures near the river.
3.The teacher told her students (that) the sun is much bigger than the earth.
4.Do you know how many books there are on the desk
5.Did you know if you would leave
五、注意事项
1.D
2. CD
She asked who could help you.
She asked who you were waiting for.
3. to go; she would leave
4.B
5.
①How many books d you think are there on the desk
②Do you know how many books there are on the desk
③A
6.C
7.BA
8.D
练习答案
1-5 D B A D A
6-10 ADDCB
11-15 DDACC宾语从句
一、宾语从句构成、原则及注意事项。
1、构成：①由________引导的陈述句，在口语中常省略；
②由__________或___________引导的一般疑问句；
③由________或__________引导的特殊疑问句。
2、原则：①必须为__________语序；
②时态：
A、当主句为现在时，从句可用______时态；
B、当主句为一般过去时，从句须用______________；
C、当从句为客观事实，则不需考虑主句时态，用___________________
二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1、The boy has a new book.
________________________________________________________
2、He taught us English last year.
________________________________________________________
3、My father is working now.
_______________________________________________________
4、The workers will leave soon.
________________________________________________________
5、My sister can swim well.
________________________________________________________
6、My friends like watching TV.
________________________________________________________
三、把下列句子变成陈述句
1、Can the bird fly
________________________________________________________
2、Did the girl go shopping yesterday
________________________________________________________
3、Are your friends from America
________________________________________________________
4、Does the boy watch TV every day
________________________________________________________
5、Will the boys play basketball tomorrow
________________________________________________________
6、Do pandas live in the forest
________________________________________________________
7、Has your sister been to the Great Wall
________________________________________________________
四、如何把两个句子合并成宾语从句
1. 找______________ e.g. I wondered. What are they doing？ （合并）
2. 变______________ e,g. ________________________________________
3. 看______________ e.g._________________________________________
练习
将下列句子合成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
A) 1、Can you tell me Where do we show our tickets
______________________________________________________________________
2、They told us. The girls are drawing pictures near the river.
______________________________________________________________________
3、The teacher said to her students. The sun is much bigger than the earth.
______________________________________________________________________
4、Do you know How many books are there on the desk
______________________________________________________________________
5、Did you know Will you leave
______________________________________________________________________
五、注意事项
1.Could you tell me… 不是过去时态，而表委婉的语气；
e.g. Could you tell me_____ A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from C. where he came from D. where he comes from
2、What’s wrong What’s the matter What’s up What’s your trouble Which is the way to….中，what; which作主语，语序不变。
①Could you tell me____ A.what was the matter B.what the matter was
C. what’s the matter D. what the matter was
②Could you tell me____ A.what was the problem B. what the problem was
C. what’s the problem D. what the problem is
③She asked. Who can help you
______________________________________________________________________
She asked. Who are you waiting for
______________________________________________________________________
3、第三类中，如果主句主语与从句主语一致，可把从句的“主语+ will / would / can / could /shall / should”换成“to ; (即把宾从变成了简单句)
①The boy didn’t know where he would go.
=The boy didn’t know where________.
②The girl wondered when to leave.
=The girl wondered when_______________.
4、再次注意what to do（做什么） 和 how to do it（如何做）;
e.g. Could you tell me___
A.what will you do B.what you will do C.what did you do D.how you will do
5、出现do you think（作插入语）, 常见结构为：
Wh- / How + do you think + 陈述句？
①Do you think How many books are there on the desk (合并)
______________________________________________________________________
②Do you know How many books are there on the desk (合并)
______________________________________________________________________
③ -Where do you think ___he ___the computer –Sorry, I have no idea.
A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
6、注意分辨主句中的谓语动词的“-ed”形式的真伪，即是“过去式”还是“过去分词”。
Have you decided ____
A. when you would leave B. when would you leave
C. when you will leave D. when will you leave
7、注意分辨when / if 是引导“时间/条件状语从句”还是“宾语从句”
when-时间状语从句__________________________________________________
when-宾语从句______________________________________________________
if-条件状语从句_____________________________________________________
if-宾语从句_________________________________________________________
①-Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Tangshan -Sure. When he___, I’ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrve B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive
②I don’t know if he___tomorrow, if he___,I’ll meet him.
A .will come,comes B.comes,comes C.will come,will come D.comes,will come
8、注意谓语动词是否可以接条that类从句。
He asked me___.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me
练习
( )1.He asked me___. A.what were you doing
B.where do you live C.where you have seen it D.why I liked it
( )2.Could you tell me___
A.what will you do B.what you will do C.what did you do D.how you will do
( )3.There are so many kinds of pens.I haven’t decided____.
A.which one I will buy B.which one I would buy
C.which one will I buy D.which one would I buy
( )4. -What did the host say -She asked us___. A. that could we help her
B. can you help her C. who can help her D. if we could help her
( )5.Could you tell us___ A.when the train leaves
B.when does the train leave C.when the train leave D.when will the train leave
( )6.I’ll write down__. A.how you can do it
B.how you can do C.how can you do it D.what you can do it
( )7. What did Mike say He said _____. A. if you are free the next week
B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( )8. I really don't know if she _____ it when she ______.
　　A. finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives
( )9.Would you please tell me____next A. what should we do
B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
( )10.He didn’t tell me__. A.which floor did he live on
B.which floor he lived on C.which floor did he live D.which floor he lived
( )11. My friend wanted to know____with his new car.
A. what wrong is B. what is wrong C.what wrong was D. what was wrong
( )12. My father told me light ___much faster than sound.
A. is travelling B. will trave C. travelled D. travels
( )13.-Excuse me, would you please tell me___
- Sure. Go straight along here. It’s next to a shop.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
( )14. Peter knew_______.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. when they will leave for Paris
C. why the boy had so many questions D. there were 12 months in a year
( )15. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it

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