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沪教版八年级下册Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 笔试新题型A篇（含答案）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
一、项目情境
（1）
阅读以下关于湿地珍稀水鸟保护的宣传材料，根据社会各界的保护行动，匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Holding bird-themed painting contests aims to enrich students’ after-school art activities.B. Creating wetland protection zones and restoring aquatic（水生的）vegetation can provide stable and safe habitats for rare wading（涉水的）birds to live and multiply（繁殖）. C. Removing garbage from wetlands and purifying water quality can build a clean and safe living environment for all water birds.D. Launching community lectures to popularize wetland ecological knowledge can raise public awareness of protecting water birds. E. Banning illegal bird hunting and cracking down on wild bird trading can rapidly slow the decline of the population of rare water birds. F. Taking care of injured wetland birds, treating their wounds and helping them regain their ability to survive in the wild can effectively save rare water birds. 1. The rescue team nurses wounded waterfowl, heals their injuries and helps them adapt to the wild before releasing them. 2. Environmental workers restore wetland plants and water areas to offer secure living spots for red-crowned cranes. 3. Volunteers prevent people from catching and selling wild wetland birds without legal permission. 4. Student speakers share the survival crisis of wetland birds and call on locals to join in the protection efforts. 5. Eighth-grade students clean up waste in wetlands and improve water conditions for water birds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（2）
阅读以下关于森林珍稀哺乳动物保护的倡议材料，根据各界人士的保护行动，匹配对应的倡议内容，并将宣传内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Tracking forest mammals with intelligent devices can keep them away from human disturbance and potential dangers. B. Collecting plant specimens is used for natural science research and learning on campus.C. Conducting afforestation（植树造林）in mountainous areas can reconstruct destroyed habitats for large forest beasts. D. Rejecting wildlife products made of ivory or fur can cut off the illegal trade chain of wild animals from the source.E. Protecting the forest food chain ensures sufficient food and living space for Asian elephants and South China tigers. F. Donating funds to wildlife organizations helps build refuges（庇护所）and prepare food and medical supplies for endangered animals. 1. Protectors use high-tech tools to monitor the activities of forest elephants and prevent them from being harmed. 2. Warm-hearted people raise money for animal protection groups to build shelters and prepare daily supplies. 3. Citizens refuse to purchase goods made of wild animal parts to stop illegal trading behaviors. 4. Forestry workers plant trees on hills to restore living areas for South China tigers. 5. Eco-teams protect the complete forest system to guarantee food sources for large wild mammals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（3）
阅读以下关于海洋濒危动物保护的科普材料，根据社会各界的环保行动，匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Breeding rare marine（海洋的） animals in professional bases can improve the survival rate of cubs（幼崽）and restore their population. B. Guiding tourists to keep a safe distance from marine life avoids disturbing their daily behaviors. C. Reporting illegal fishing of endangered marine creatures to authorities can stop harmful acts in time. D. Nursing injured baby marine animals and providing regular care helps them return to the ocean safely. E. Designing marine protection leaflets can draw public attention and enhance people’s conservation awareness. F. Learning marine plant classification helps students understand basic ocean ecological knowledge. 1. Workers raise rare sea animals in conservation centers to help more young ones survive and grow up. 2. People inform the police immediately if they find illegal fishing of endangered marine life. 3. Teen volunteers make creative brochures to call on more people to protect ocean animals. 4. The rescue team takes care of hurt baby sea creatures and helps them recover fully. 5. Guides remind visitors not to disturb marine life and keep harmonious coexistence.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、读写综合
（1）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Polar Bears in Danger
Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land. They live on the ice of the Arctic Ocean and feed mainly on seals. Their thick fur and strong bodies help them live in the extremely cold Arctic environment. For thousands of years, polar bears have lived safely in their icy home.
Now, polar bears are facing serious survival problems. The earth is getting warmer and warmer, so the Arctic ice is melting rapidly. Without enough sea ice, polar bears cannot hunt seals and often go hungry. Some of them even drown when they swim too long while looking for food. Besides, oil pollution and illegal hunting also make their situation worse.
To save polar bears, countries around the world take action together. They make strict laws to stop illegal hunting and control pollution. Many environmental groups call on people to reduce carbon emissions to slow down global warming. If we keep trying our best, we can give polar bears a better and safer home in the future.
1. What do polar bears mainly feed on
2. Why is the Arctic ice melting fast
3. What problems do polar bears have when there is not enough sea ice
4. What laws do countries make to protect polar bears
5. What can we do in daily life to help protect polar bears
（2）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Protecting South China Tigers
The South China tiger is one of the rarest tigers in the world. It is a national first-class protected animal in China. In the wild, South China tigers live in forests and mountains. They feed on small animals like deer and wild pigs, helping to keep the balance of the forest ecosystem.
Decades ago, the number of South China tigers dropped sharply. People cut down large areas of forests and destroyed their natural habitats. Some people illegally hunted South China tigers for their fur and bones, pushing them to the edge of extinction（灭绝）. For a long time, no wild South China tigers were seen in nature.
Now, China has made great efforts to protect them. The government sets up several natural reserves and breeding centers. Experts help South China tigers breed in centers and train young tigers to live in the wild. More and more people realize the importance of protecting them and join in the protection work. We hope that wild South China tigers will come back to our forests again.
1. What kind of animal is the South China tiger in China
2. How do South China tigers help the forest ecosystem
3. Why did the number of South China tigers drop sharply decades ago
4. What do experts do to help South China tigers in breeding centers
5. Why is it important for us to protect rare tigers like the South China tiger
（3）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Blue whales are the biggest animals on Earth. They live in all the world’s oceans and feed on tiny sea animals called krill（磷虾）. Blue whales can eat several tons of krill every day. Their huge bodies and gentle nature make them one of the most amazing creatures in the ocean.
However, blue whales are in great danger. In the past, people hunted blue whales widely for their meat, oil and other body parts and reduced their population to a very low level. Now, ocean pollution, ship strikes and food shortages caused by overfishing are still threatening their lives. Blue whales cannot live healthily in a polluted and noisy ocean.
Luckily, the world has taken measures to protect blue whales. Many countries ban whale hunting and set up protected ocean areas. Scientists track blue whales to study their behaviors and protect them from danger. More people are called on to keep oceans clean and stop overfishing. With our care, these gentle giants can keep swimming freely in the blue oceans.
1. What do blue whales mainly eat
2. Why did the number of blue whales fall to a low level in the past
3. What are still threatening blue whales’ lives now
4. What do scientists do to protect blue whales
5. How can we help keep the ocean clean for sea animals like blue whales
三、语篇填词
（1）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Red-crowned cranes are r (1) wetland birds that play an important role in the ecosystem. As their living environment gets worse, more and more people begin to r (2) the urgency of protecting them.
The o (3) departments have taken many useful measures to create safe homes for these birds. We must walk in the right d (4) and keep working hard to protect wildlife.
With the joint efforts of the whole society, we can make continuous p (5) in saving rare animals and keeping the balance of nature. All of us should take action to protect these lovely creatures and make them live safely in their natural homes.
（2）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Some cruel people try to f (1) wild animals to leave their habitats and even hurt them for their own benefits. To stop such terrible behaviors, our country has made strict l (2) to protect all endangered wildlife.
Anyone who hunts or kills wild animals will be p (3) seriously by law. We should learn to v (4) all lives on the earth and never hurt any living thing.
What’s more, we must refuse to use tools like g (5) that can harm wild animals. Protecting wildlife is not only a duty but also a responsibility for every person living on the earth.
（3）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Polar bears are t (1) animals of the Arctic, but global warming makes people feel a (2) about their survival. We should never t (3) rubbish into the sea or pollute their living areas.
Unlike strong adult bears, baby polar bears are weak and need careful protection. People also plant more vegetation（植被） and provide enough food for animals in nature r (4).
We must value every effort to protect wild animals, stop all harmful activities, and make sure that rare creatures can live peacefully in nature w (5) any danger.
四、语法填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
All over the world, people (1) (work) hard to protect endangered animals for over ten years. Our earth is home to millions of living things, and keeping the balance of nature is very necessary for everyone. Many animals are losing their homes and lives because of pollution and human activities.
We plant more trees (2) (save) wild animals’ homes. Forests and grasslands are disappearing quickly, so more green areas can provide safe places for animals to rest and look for food. We take part in wildlife protection activities (3) (active) to make our planet better.
The living environment of wild animals is becoming (4) (safe) in the past ten years. However, we should never forget the past. Many years ago, many rare animals (5) (face) great problems and dangers because of harmful human activities.
（2）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Wildlife protection has become one of the most important tasks around the world. Many new nature reserves (1) (set) up every year in our country. These places provide safe and comfortable living space for wild animals to live in peace.
We do not know (2) the wildlife protection plans will work well, but we keep trying to improve and carry them out. (3) is very important for us to learn more about wild animals and their behaviors.
Some wild animals are in (4) (dangerous) if they live in the wild alone. They need enough food and care to stay alive. We (5) (do) a lot to protect wild animals so far, and we will keep moving forward.
（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Many rare animals are still in great danger and they need our help badly. Many wildlife shelters (1) (build) three years ago. They give wounded, sick and homeless animals a safe place to rest, eat and receive good care.
The wild animals are (2) weak to live in the wild alone. They need professional care before they can go back to nature. They can’t live (3) (good) than before without human help.
We protect wetlands (4) they are the perfect home for many water birds like red-crowned cranes. We (5) (know) the importance of wildlife protection many years ago, and we will keep protecting them forever.
参考答案
一、项目情境
（1）1. F 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. C
（2）1. A 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E
（3）1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B
二、读写综合
（1）
1. They mainly feed on seals.
2. Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.
3. They cannot hunt seals and often go hungry, and some of them even drown.
4. They make strict laws to stop illegal hunting and control pollution.
5. We can save energy, use fewer cars and plant more trees to slow down global warming.
（2）
1. It is a national first-class protected animal in China.
2. They help to keep the balance of the forest ecosystem.
3. Because people cut down large areas of forests and illegally hunted them.
4. They help South China tigers breed in centers and train young tigers to live in the wild.
5. Because they are important parts of nature, keeping them alive helps maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
（3）
1. They mainly eat tiny sea animals called krill.
2. Because people hunted blue whales widely for their meat, oil and other body parts.
3. Ocean pollution, ship strikes and food shortages caused by overfishing are still threatening their lives.
4. They track blue whales to study their behaviors and protect them from dangers.
5. We can reduce plastic use, avoid throwing rubbish into the sea and tell others to protect the ocean.
三、语篇填词
（1）1. rare 2. recognize 3. official 4. direction 5. progress
（2）1. force 2. laws 3. punished 4. value 5. guns
（3）1. typical 2. alarmed 3. throw 4. reserves 5. without
四、语法填空
（1）1. have worked 2. to save 3. actively 4. safer 5. faced
（2）1. are set 2. whether / if 3. It 4. danger 5. have done
（3）1. were built 2. too 3. better 4. because 5. knew
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