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沪教版七年级下册Unit 1 People around us笔试新题型A篇（含答案）【新教材】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
一、项目情境
（1）
阅读以下关于社区公益奉献者的事迹材料，请根据同学们的表述匹配对应的人物价值概括，并将概括内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Prepare tasty and healthy food for family members and listen to their inner thoughts with full patience.B. Devote spare time to organizing public welfare activities for teenagers and help them build a sense of social responsibility.C. With a professional medical background, offer free physical checks and health-keeping suggestions to senior citizens living alone in the neighborhood.D. Be demanding of students’ academic tasks and offer step-by-step guidance when they meet learning barriers（困难）.E. Cheer up teenagers in low spirits and urge them to stick to their targets without quitting easily.F. Take part in community greening work and call on neighbors to protect the public living environment together. 1. My grandmother ended her medical career decades ago. She visits lonely elders in our community every day, checks their basic body indicators（指标）and tells them scientific ways to keep fit.2. My mother spends most of her time taking care of the whole family. She makes delicious daily meals and listens carefully to my worries when I feel upset.3. My class tutor has high standards for our homework and learning habits. She helps us solve study problems patiently when we have trouble understanding the knowledge.4. My father always comforts me when I fail in exams. He pushes me to keep moving forward and never gives up my learning goals.5. My uncle devotes his free time to planting trees and cleaning public areas. He asks all neighbors to protect their community environment together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（2）
阅读以下关于校园成长引路人的事迹材料，请根据同学们的表述匹配对应的人物价值概括，并将概括内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Share life experience with students and help them form positive attitudes towards study and life.B. Organize sports meetings to develop students’ team spirit and physical quality.C. Use interesting cases and interactive（互动的）games to make lessons attractive and guide students to think independently.D. Give support to shy students and help them build self-confidence to face challenges.E. Use professional knowledge to solve students’ psychological（心理的）troubles and guide them to grow up healthily.F. Help students improve oral expression skills and encourage them to show themselves bravely in public. 1. My physics teacher uses daily life examples and small experiments to make classes lively. He lets us find answers by ourselves instead of telling them to us directly.2. My mentor often talks with me about my growth troubles. She tells me to keep positive and face difficulties bravely in life.3. My head teacher pays attention to shy students in class. She helps them believe in themselves and dare to answer questions.4. My teacher majors in psychology. She helps us solve inner worries and guides us to keep a healthy mind.5. My PE teacher holds all kinds of sports activities and teaches us to cooperate with classmates and keep healthy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（3）
阅读以下关于身边温暖守护者的事迹材料，请根据同学们的表述匹配对应的人物价值概括，并将概括内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Help disadvantaged（弱势的）groups in the community and bring warmth to people in need through small acts of kindnessB. Accompany elders to relieve loneliness and help them with daily chores easily.C. Record warm moments in life and share positive stories to influence people around them.D. Look after younger relatives carefully and teach them basic life skills and good manners.E. Teach children to read and learn and open their eyes to the wonderful world.F. Actively manage community public affairs and solve living troubles for neighbors. 1. My aunt often helps poor families in our community. She donates clothes and food to make them feel warm.2. My elder sister takes care of me carefully. She teaches me how to dress myself and be polite to others.3. My grandpa stays with my great-grandma every day. He helps her do housework and talks with her to reduce loneliness.4. My cousin tells stories and teaches me to read books every weekend. She lets me know more interesting things in the world.5. My neighbor is in charge of community work. He actively helps neighbors solve all kinds of living problems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、读写综合
（1）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
The Selfless Community Volunteer
Aunt Lin, a retired medical worker, is the most respected person in our community. She worked in a general hospital for 32 years and retired at 60 to serve the neighborhood. She is mild, thoughtful and always ready to help others, winning high praise（赞扬）from every resident.
Every weekday, Aunt Lin goes to the community service center to help elderly people. She measures their blood pressure and blood sugar for free, shares scientific ways to stay healthy with them, and chats with them to drive away loneliness. She also sets up a small health corner to store medicine and first-aid tools for neighbors in need.
Last winter, she organized an activity to send warmth to lonely elders and prepared quilts and daily goods for them. She never asks for anything in return and just wants to bring convenience to others. She sets a great example of kindness and selflessness（无私）for all of us.
1. What job did Aunt Lin do before retirement
2. What does Aunt Lin do to help elderly people in the community
3. What did Aunt Lin do for lonely elders last winter
4. Why do all residents respect Aunt Lin deeply
5. What can you learn from Aunt Lin’s selfless spirit
（2）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
The Inspiring School Tutor
Ms Xie is my moral education tutor and the person who influences me most at school. She is not in charge of any specific subjects but focuses on our growth and character development. She is wise and warm, and she always knows how to guide us to be better teenagers.
Ms Xie holds small sharing meetings every week to listen to our growth troubles. She never blames us for our mistakes but tells us to face them bravely and correct them in time. She also invites successful graduates to share stories and encourages us to set clear life goals.
When I felt confused about study and life last term, Ms Xie talked with me patiently and helped me make a practical plan. With her guidance, I became more positive and learned to cherish the present. She is like a bright light guiding me to grow up healthily.
1. What is Ms Xie’s job at school
2. What does Ms Xie do every week to help students
3. How did Ms Xie help the writer when he felt confused
4. What changes did the writer have after Ms Xie’s guidance
5. Who is your growth guide, and why do you appreciate him or her
（3）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
The Warm Neighborly Helper
Uncle Jiang is my next-door neighbor and a kind-hearted postman. He works hard every day to deliver mails and parcels, and he always spares time to help people around him. He is easy-going and helpful, and he never refuses to give a hand to those in need.
Uncle Jiang often helps working neighbors pick up their children from kindergarten and primary school. He also helps elderly neighbors buy groceries and collect parcels when they are unable to go out. On rainy days, he always reminds neighbors to close windows and collect clothes.
Last month, he helped an old neighbor send for a doctor in time when the elder fell ill at home alone. He says small kind acts can make the neighborhood feel like a big family. I really admire his kindness and decide to be a helpful person like him.
1. What is Uncle Jiang’s job
2. What does Uncle Jiang do to help working neighbors
3. What did Uncle Jiang do for the ill elderly neighbor last month
4. What does Uncle Jiang think of small kind acts
5. How will you spread kindness in your daily life
三、语篇填词
（1）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
My grandma is the most beloved person in my life. She is a c (1) old lady who always wears a warm smile and brings happiness to everyone around her. She u (2) to be a professional doctor in a local hospital, but she chose to r (3) when she was sixty years old.
Now she devotes all her time to our c (4). She uses her m (5) experience to help the elderly neighbors, checking their health and giving them useful suggestions. She often cooks fried rice for me, which is my favorite food. Whenever I feel upset, she encourages me not to give up. I love my grandma deeply and hope she will be healthy and happy forever.
（2）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Mr. Li is my favourite maths teacher and he is really s (1). He has special ways to catch and hold our a (2) in every class, so we s (3) feel bored or sleepy during his lessons.
He is s (4) about our schoolwork and study habits, but he is always patient and kind to us. He often encourages us to take part in the maths c (5) and try our best to solve problems. He tells us to think wisely and never give up when we face difficulties. With his help, I become more active in class and make great progress in my study.
（3）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
I have many kind r (1) in my family, and we all love to help people in our community. My aunt often goes to the community center to teach the elderly to use s (2). She tells them to learn new things w (3) and not to be afraid of difficulties.
I try to be as a (4) as my aunt and help others whenever I can. I believe small acts of kindness can make our community warmer and more beautiful. I hope to do more for the people around me in the f (5) and pass on love and warmth to everyone.
四、语法填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
The people around us are the most precious treasure in our life. My grandma used (1) (be) a famous doctor in our community. She is (2) kindest person I have ever met, and she is always (3) (cheer) every day. She (4) (cooked) healthy and delicious food for my family at home every evening, and all of us enjoy the warm dinner time together. She takes good care (5) every family member and never complains about hard work. I will keep the deep love from my grandma in my heart all my life, and I want to be a person like her when I grow up.
（2）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Mr. Li is my favourite maths teacher at junior high school. He teaches (1) (we) maths with great patience every day, and his classes are full of fun. He (2) (start) to work in our school when he was twenty-two years old. He explains every difficult point (3) (clear) so that we can understand it quickly. He is strict about our daily study and homework, (4) he is always friendly to us after class. (5) we meet problems in study, he will encourage us to think in new ways and find answers by ourselves.
（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
I have a lot of warm stories about (1) (I) family and neighbors. There are many sweet (2) (memory) in my childhood, especially the taste of my grandma’s cooking. The delicious food she makes can (3) (made) me feel happy and warm whenever I eat it. I want (4) (doing) many things to show my thanks to the people who love me. Small acts of kindness can make a big (5) (different) to the people around us, and we will live a happier life with love and care every day.
参考答案
一、项目情境
(1) 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
(2) 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
(3) 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F
二、读写综合
（1）
1. She was a medical worker.
2. She checks their health for free, shares health knowledge and comforts them.
3. She held a warm activity and prepared quilts and daily supplies for them.
4. She is kind, warm-hearted and helps others without asking for rewards.
5. We should be selfless and help people around us.
（2）
1. She is a moral education tutor.
2. She holds weekly sharing meetings to listen to students’ troubles.
3. She talked with him patiently and made a practical plan.
4. The writer became more positive and learned to cherish the present.
5. My teacher. She always guides me and helps me grow well.
（3）
1. He is a kind postman.
2. He helps them pick up their children after school.
3. He helped the old neighbor send for a doctor in time.
4. Small kind acts can make the whole community warm.
5. I will help others and do small kind things in daily life.
三、语篇填词
（1）1. cheerful 2. used 3. retire 4. community 5. medical
（2）1. smart 2. attention 3. seldom 4. strict 5. competition
（3）1. relatives 2. smartphones 3. wisely 4. active 5. future
四、语法填空
（1）1. to be 2. the 3. cheerful 4. cooks 5. of
（2）1. us 2. started 3. clearly 4. but 5. When / If
（3）1. my 2. memories 3. make 4. to do 5. difference
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