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中考冲刺模拟试卷
英语
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请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
本试卷共五大题，45 小题，满分 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 新考向 跨学科
Poem 1 Poem 2
__________________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Thoughts on a Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height.
NOTES:①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦greater
Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
B. Fishing in Snow
C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill
D. Return to Nature
How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2
A.Free.
B. Confident.
C. Thankful.
D. Sad.
According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with
A. All good things come to an end.
B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow.
C. Never give up even if nobody stands by your side.
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is TRUE
A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b
B. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c
C. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b
B
Running in the right direction
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as the fastest runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in three running races in his village. He won the 50-metre, 100-metre and 200-metre races without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause(掌声).
But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With happiness, he waved to the crowd. But they kept silent.
“Why are people not cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,” Grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed.
During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finishing line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it for me, or them ”
Grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not winning, but how you run the race.
How many races did the boy take part in
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five,
D. Six.
What’s the correct order of the following events
The boy waved to the crowd.
The boy’s grandfather asked him to race with two unexpected competitors.
The boy won the 50-metre, 100-metre and 200-metre races.
The crowd gave them a standing applause.
A.c-a-b-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. b-a-d-c
What does the last paragraph tell us
A. Helping disabled people in our lives is meaningful.
B. We can’t choose the competitor while facing the race of life.
C. Nobody can win the race all the time.
D. The important thing is not to win, but the way of running the race.
What is the main message of this text
A. True victory lies in helping others and achieving goals together.
B. Winning is the only thing that makes a person successful.
C. Old people and disabled people need help in competitions.
D. Running fast is less important than running with good manners.
C
Does rainy weather make you sleepy If so, you’re not alone! Many people feel the same way. Do you know why
One of the reasons is the lack of sunlight. Our brain produces many different chemicals. Among them, melatonin (褪黑激素) makes us feel sleepy, while serotonin (血清素) helps us regulate (调节) our mood and energy. Lack of sunlight on rainy days makes our brain produce more melatonin and less serotonin. As a result, we may feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. Sweating (出汗) is how our body keeps cool. But when it rains, the air is more humid (潮湿的) than usual. It’s harder for our sweat to evaporate (蒸发). Therefore, the body must work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired.
In addition, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, also plays a part. Like white poise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (声音频率) that humans can hear. But pink noise has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Pink noise, scientists say, can reduce people’s brain waves and make them feel sleepy. In nature, there are also other examples of pink noise, such as the sound of rustling(沙沙作响的) leaves and wind.
Now you know why rain makes you feel sleepy. What can you do if you don’t like that feeling Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. If you have a dehumidifier (除湿机), you can also turn it on to help you stay awake.
What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “blue”
A.蓝色的
B.忧郁的
C. 开心的
D. 兴奋的
Why must our body work harder to stay cool on rainy days
A. Because it’s harder for our sweat to evaporate.
B. Because it is afraid of rain.
C. Because we feel more tired.
D. Because we are lack of sunlight.
What can you do to deal with feeling sleepy on rainy days
A. We can take some useful medicine.
B. We can get as much natural light as possible.
C. We can buy an air conditioner to keep cool.
D. We can bring an umbrella with us.
What’s the best title for the text
A. Why does rain make you sleepy
B. What can we do on rainy-days
C. How can we deal with tiredness
D. How to deal with feeling sleepy
D
① Do you yawn (打哈欠) According to some research, scientists think that there are about 20 possible reasons for yawning. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
② We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious (会传染的). When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
③ Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that yawning can help cool the brain.
④ Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (伸展) muscles in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you be quicker to notice things. That’s why we yawn.
⑤ In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things can go out of the body with the air.
⑥ Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Air.
B. Yawning.
C. The mouth.
D. The face.
Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A. Because they are too tired or too bored.
B. Because they want to breathe in good things.
C. Because yawning can help cool the brain.
D. Because yawning can stretch the muscles in their faces.
In the countries where yawning is seen as not nice, what do people do if they yawn
A. They stop yawning.
B. They never yawn in front of others.
C. They say sorry to others after yawning.
D. They cover their mouths with hands when yawning.
What’s the structure of the text
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。新素材教科书旅行
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 17. _______This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 18. ______ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful.
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 19. ______ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in their motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 20. _______This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
选项：
A. Textbooks can broaden their horizons (视野).
B. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）新考向德育渗透
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Shi was born in Fujian. He was an important philosopher (哲学家) of the Song Dynasty. He 21_______ school to study at four and could read and write poems at seven. The local people called him a(n) 22_______ boy. He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. In order to get a correct 23_______, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding (看守) kid said, “Mr Cheng is napping (小睡). You’d better come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll 24_______ here for a while.”
After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting. The little kid 25_______ told Yang that Cheng might not meet him in a short time. And he invited him to warm 26_______ in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow 27_______ moving.
When Cheng 28_______ and came out of his study(书房), the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. He asked the kid to let Yang in right away. 29_______ the door was opened, everyone was shocked. The snow was more than a foot deep, but. Yang still stood there. “Oh, young man, you could have come next time!” Cheng Yi said. “It doesn’t matter! As a 30_______ , if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
21. A. entered B. visited C. built D. donated
22. A. brave B. amazing C. humorous D. silly
23. A. position B. decision C. answer D. note
24. A. walk B. wait C. return D. sleep
25. A. loudly B. probably C. kindly D. calmly
26. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
27. A. without B. about C. for D. through
28. A. came round B. turned back C. woke up D. asked for
29. A. If B. When C. Before D. Though
30. A. student B. friend C. guest D. worker
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are different kinds of sea turtles in the world. The sea turtles are endangered. Several are in danger of being gone 31.________ (complete).
Sea turtles lay large groups of eggs under the sand on beaches. The eggs face many 32. ______ (challenge), both natural and man-made. In Costa Rica, one big challenge is poachers (偷猎者)—they take the eggs in order to sell 33. ______ (they).
Kim Williams Guillen is 34. ______ scientist. She works for the University of Michigan and Paso Pacifico. She works 35. ______ (protect) animals in Costa Rica. After 36. ______ (watch) some TV shows, she suddenly had an idea. What if poachers could be followed 37. ______ using a fake(假的) turtle egg with a GPS tracker(跟踪器) inside
Dr Williams Guillen showed that idea and it won a $10,000 prize. She then worked with other scientists to create the fake egg. It was made of a special material, just like a ping-pong ball. It was cheap and easy to make fake eggs, so they made a lot of them.
The scientist put some fake eggs into 101 different turtle nests in Costa Rica. According to the results, most eggs 38.________(sell) to local people. That wasn’t a big surprise, since in Costa Rica, turtle eggs are considered a special kind of food.
The scientists were 39. ________(excite) about the results of the fake eggs. The test shows that such simple ways can work well. The scientists believe 40.________ similar ideas could be helpful in other places as well.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文；然后根据内容回答问题。新考向中华传统工艺
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also one of the traditional Chinese forms of art—sugar painting
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theatres and in other busy public places. And now it can still be four China.
Sugar painters usually sit at a wooden table. On the table, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customer turns the arrow and waits till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painter will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup will become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as a National Non-Material Cultural Heritage.
Where do sugar painters usually sit
___________________________________________________________________________________
When does the customer turn the arrow
___________________________________________________________________________________
How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
___________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to learn sugar painting Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
法国作家雨果曾说：“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了一些进步。请根据以下内容提示并结合自身的经历写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自己取得的进步。
内容提示：(1)选取一个方面；
(2)讲述如何取得进步；
(3)结合自身经历谈一谈过去和现在的不同。
要求：(1)词数80—100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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