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中考英语时态 & 语态综合语法填空
一、基础题（25 题）
I often ________ (go) to school by bike.
He ________ (watch) TV every evening.
They ________ (play) football on the playground now.
Look! The bird ________ (fly) in the sky.
We ________ (have) a meeting tomorrow.
She ________ (visit) her grandparents next Sunday.
I ________ (finish) my homework already.
They ________ (live) here for ten years.
He ________ (buy) a new bike last week.
We ________ (go) to the park yesterday.
The classroom ________ (clean) every day.
English ________ (speak) all over the world.
Trees ________ (plant) in spring every year.
My homework ________ (do) every evening.
The letter ________ (write) by him now.
The bridge ________ (build) now.
A new hospital ________ (build) next year.
The book ________ (finish) soon.
The work ________ (finish) already.
The room ________ (clean) already.
He said he ________ (will) come back soon.
She told me she ________ (like) reading.
They ________ (be) busy yesterday.
It ________ (rain) yesterday morning.
We ________ (be) good friends for many years.
二、进阶题（25 题）
Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
Don’t make noise. My father ________ (sleep).
They ________ (have) supper when I got home.
He ________ (read) a book at eight last night.
I ________ (learn) English since I was five.
She ________ (teach) in this school since 2010.
We ________ (not see) each other for a long time.
He ________ (join) the army two years ago.
When ________ you ________ (buy) this car
The film ________ (begin) ten minutes ago.
The flowers must ________ (water) every day.
Young trees should ________ (take) good care of.
The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.
The letter ________ (send) just now.
A new library ________ (build) in our school last year.
The sports meeting ________ (hold) next week.
The work ________ (finish) in two days.
He said the meeting ________ (begin) at two.
She asked if we ________ (finish) the work.
By the time I got up, my brother ________ (leave).
They ________ (build) the bridge for two years.
The baby ________ (cry) when the mother came in.
These photos ________ (take) in Beijing last summer.
The classroom ________ (not clean) yet.
He ________ (fall) off his bike yesterday.
三、拔高题（25 题）
If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.
I will tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back.
While I ________ (walk) in the street, I met an old friend.
They ________ (work) here since they came to the city.
By last year, we ________ (learn) over 2,000 words.
He ________ (be) to Paris twice.
She ________ (leave) for London in three days.
Neither of the books ________ (be) interesting.
The number of the students ________ (be) increasing.
The old should ________ (speak) to politely.
It’s said that the bridge ________ (build) for two years.
The meeting ________ (put) off if it rains.
He told me that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
I didn’t know when he ________ (arrive).
Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown.
These books ________ (can take) out of the library.
The letter ________ (already write) when I went in.
He ________ (feel) much better since he took the medicine.
We ________ (have) this car for five years.
When I got there, they ________ (have) dinner.
The film ________ (be) on for ten minutes.
Something ________ (do) to help the poor children now.
A new factory ________ (build) in this area next year.
He ________ (not finish) his work yet.
She ________ (practice) the piano at this time yesterday.
四、拓展题（25 题）
My father ________ (cook) when I got home yesterday.
We ________ (make) great progress in English in recent years.
The 2025 Winter Olympics ________ (hold) successfully.
Paper ________ (invent) by Chinese thousands of years ago.
He ________ (join) the League in 2022.
I ________ (read) the book twice. It’s very interesting.
Don’t worry. Your package ________ (keep) safe until you come back.
She ________ (fly) a kite with her sister at weekends.
The classroom ________ (clean) by the students every day.
We ________ (go) hiking if it is fine tomorrow.
He said he ________ (visit) the museum the next day.
By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) many English songs.
Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball over there.
Many trees ________ (plant) on the hills every year.
I ________ (not see) you for a long time.
The work must ________ (finish) today.
When ________ the bridge ________ (build)
She ________ (lie) in bed when I came in.
They ________ (watch) TV at eight last night.
A new road ________ (build) now.
He ________ (teach) us math since last year.
The meeting ________ (start) in five minutes.
English ________ (use) widely around the world.
I ________ (buy) a new pen yesterday.
The story ________ (happen) in a small village.
中考英语时态 & 语态语法填空 （答案 + 详细解析）
一、基础题（1-25 题）
1.I often go (go) to school by bike.解析：标志词often经常，一般现在时，主语 I，动词原形。2.He watches (watch) TV every evening.解析：every evening每天晚上，一般现在时；主语 he 第三人称单数，动词变三单。
3.They are playing (play) football on the playground now.解析：now现在，现在进行时，结构 am/is/are + doing。
4.Look! The bird is flying (fly) in the sky.解析：Look!看！现在进行时标志，主语 the bird 单数，用 is flying。
5.We will have (have) a meeting tomorrow.解析：tomorrow明天，一般将来时，will + 动词原形。6.She will visit (visit) her grandparents next Sunday.解析：next Sunday下周日，一般将来时，will + 动词原形。
7.I have finished (finish) my homework already.解析：already已经，现在完成时，结构 have/has + 过去分词。
8.They have lived (live) here for ten years.解析：for ten years长达十年，现在完成时，表动作持续。
9.He bought (buy) a new bike last week.解析：last week上周，一般过去时，buy 过去式 bought。10.We went (go) to the park yesterday.解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，go 过去式 went。
11.The classroom is cleaned (clean) every day.解析：every day每天，一般现在时被动语态；主语单数，am/is/are + done。
12.English is spoken (speak) all over the world.解析：客观事实，一般现在时被动，“英语被全世界说”。
13.Trees are planted (plant) in spring every year.解析：每年春天，一般现在时被动；主语 trees 复数，are + done。
14.My homework is done (do) every evening.解析：每天，一般现在时被动，do 过去分词 done。15.The letter is being written (write) by him now.解析：now，现在进行时被动，结构 am/is/are + being + done。
16.The bridge is being built (build) now.解析：now，现在进行时被动，“桥正在被建造”。
17.A new hospital will be built (build) next year.解析：next year 明年，一般将来时被动，will be + done。
18.The book will be finished (finish) soon.解析：soon 不久，一般将来时被动。
19.The work has been finished (finish) already.解析：already，现在完成时被动，have/has been + done。
20.The room has been cleaned (clean) already.解析：already，现在完成时被动，房间已经被打扫完。
21.He said he would (will) come back soon.解析：主句said一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，will 变 would。
22.She told me she liked (like) reading.解析：主句 told 过去时，宾语从句时态倒退，一般现在时变一般过去时。
23.They were (be) busy yesterday.解析：yesterday，一般过去时，主语 they 复数用 were。
24.It rained (rain) yesterday morning.解析：昨天早上，一般过去时，rain 过去式 rained。
25.We have been (be) good friends for many years.解析：for many years，现在完成时，have been。 二、进阶题（26-50 题）
26.Listen! Someone is singing (sing) in the next room.解析：Listen! 现在进行时标志，someone 单数，is doing。
27.Don’t make noise. My father is sleeping (sleep).解析：语境 “别吵闹”，动作正在进行，现在进行时。
28.They were having (have) supper when I got home.解析：when I got home当我到家时，过去进行时，过去某时刻正在做。
29.He was reading (read) a book at eight last night.解析：at eight last night昨晚八点，过去进行时精准时间点。
30.I have learned/learnt (learn) English since I was five.解析：since自从，现在完成时标志。
31.She has taught (teach) in this school since 2010.解析：since + 过去时间，现在完成时，主语 she 三单用 has。
32.We haven’t seen (not see) each other for a long time.解析：for a long time 很久，现在完成时否定：have/has + not + done。
33.He joined (join) the army two years ago.解析：two years ago 两年前，一般过去时。
34.When did you buy (buy) this car 解析：when 提问过去动作，一般过去时疑问句，助动词 did + 动词原形。
35.The film began (begin) ten minutes ago.解析：ten minutes ago 十分钟前，一般过去时。
36.The flowers must be watered (water) every day.解析：情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词。
37.Young trees should be taken (take) good care of.解析：should 情态动词被动，should be done。38.The problem was discussed (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.解析：yesterday，一般过去时被动，was/were + done。
39.The letter was sent (send) just now.解析：just now刚才，一般过去时被动。
40.A new library was built (build) in our school last year.解析：last year，一般过去时被动。
41.The sports meeting will be held (hold) next week.解析：next week，一般将来时被动，hold 过去分词 held。
42.The work will be finished (finish) in two days.解析：in two days 两天后，将来时被动。
43.He said the meeting would begin (begin) at two.解析：主句 said 过去时，从句过去将来时 would + 动词原形。
44.She asked if we had finished (finish) the work.解析：主句过去时，从句动作先发生，过去完成时had done。
45.By the time I got up, my brother had left (leave).解析：by the time + 过去句子，主句过去完成时，截止到过去某点已完成。
46.They have built (build) the bridge for two years.解析：for two years 持续两年，现在完成时。47.The baby was crying (cry) when the mother came in.解析：when 引导时间状语，过去进行时，过去瞬间动作时另一个动作正在持续。
48.These photos were taken (take) in Beijing last summer.解析：last summer 去年夏天，一般过去时被动。
49.The classroom hasn’t been cleaned (not clean) yet.解析：yet还、尚未，现在完成时被动否定。50.He fell (fall) off his bike yesterday.解析：yesterday，一般过去时，fall 过去式 fell。
三、拔高题（51-75 题）
51.If it rains (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.解析：if 条件状语从句，主将从现：主句将来时，从句一般现在时；it 三单。
52.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes (come) back.解析：as soon as一…… 就……，时间状语从句，主将从现，he 三单。
53.While I was walking (walk) in the street, I met an old friend.解析：while 引导持续动作，过去进行时，长动作背景。
54.They have worked (work) here since they came to the city.解析：since 自从，现在完成时，动作持续至今。
55.By last year, we had learned/learnt (learn) over 2,000 words.解析：by last year到去年为止，过去完成时（截止过去的过去）。
56.He has been (be) to Paris twice.解析：twice两次，现在完成时；have/has been to 去过某地。57.She is leaving/will leave (leave) for London in three days.解析：in three days三天后，将来时；可用现在进行时表将来（位移动词）。
58.Neither of the books is (be) interesting.解析：neither of + 名词复数，作主语谓语动词用单数，一般现在时。
59.The number of the students is (be) increasing.解析：the number of…… 的数量，主语为 number，谓语单数。（a number of 许多，谓语复数）
60.The old should be spoken (speak) to politely.解析：情态动词被动；the old 老人，“老人应该被礼貌对待”。
61.It’s said that the bridge has been built (build) for two years.解析：for two years 持续两年，现在完成时被动。
62.The meeting will be put (put) off if it rains.解析：if 主将从现；主句一般将来时被动，put 过去分词还是 put。
63.He told me that the sun rises (rise) in the east.解析：宾语从句客观真理，永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。
64.I didn’t know when he would arrive (arrive).解析：主句 didn’t know 过去时，从句表未来动作，过去将来时 would arrive。
65.Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown.解析：take place无被动语态；变化至今发生，现在完成时。
66.These books can be taken (can take) out of the library.解析：情态动词 can 被动：can be + 过去分词。
67.The letter had already been written (already write) when I went in.解析：我进去（过去）之前信就写完了，过去完成时被动。
68.He has felt (feel) much better since he took the medicine.解析：since 自从，现在完成时，feel 过去分词 felt。
69.We have had (have) this car for five years.解析：for 五年，现在完成时；have 拥有，延续性动词。
70.When I got there, they were having (have) dinner.解析：过去某时刻到达，他们正在吃饭，过去进行时。
71.The film has been (be) on for ten minutes.解析：for ten minutes，现在完成时；be on 上映（延续性短语）。
72.Something is being done (do) to help the poor children now.解析：now，现在进行时被动；something 单数主语。
73.A new factory will be built (build) in this area next year.解析：next year，一般将来时被动语态。74.He hasn’t finished (not finish) his work yet.解析：yet，现在完成时否定句。
75.She was practicing (practice) the piano at this time yesterday.解析：at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，过去进行时标志性时间。
四、拓展题（76-100 题）
76.My father was cooking (cook) when I got home yesterday.解析：中考高频考点：when 引导时间状语，过去进行时。我到家那一刻，爸爸正在做饭。
77.We have made (make) great progress in English in recent years.解析：in recent years近几年，现在完成时中考高频标志。
78.The 2025 Winter Olympics was held (hold) successfully.解析：奥运会已经举办，过去发生，一般过去时被动语态。
79.Paper was invented (invent) by Chinese thousands of years ago.解析：数千年前，一般过去时被动；invent 发明。
80.He joined (join) the League in 2022.解析：具体过去年份，一般过去时。
81.I have read (read) the book twice. It’s very interesting.解析：twice 两次，现在完成时；read 过去分词同原形 read。
82.Don’t worry. Your package will be kept (keep) safe until you come back.解析：包裹将会被妥善保管，一般将来时被动。
83.She flies (fly) a kite with her sister at weekends.解析：at weekends 每逢周末，一般现在时，主语 she 三单。
84.The classroom is cleaned (clean) by the students every day.解析：every day 一般现在时被动，教室被学生打扫。
85.We will go (go) hiking if it is fine tomorrow.解析：if 条件句，主将从现经典中考考点。
86.He said he would visit (visit) the museum the next day.解析：主句 said 过去时，从句 the next day 第二天，过去将来时 would do。
87.By the end of last term, we had learned/learnt (learn) many English songs.解析：by the end of last term到上学期末，过去完成时必考考点。
88.Look! The boys are playing (play) basketball over there.解析：Look! 现在进行时，主语 boys 复数。
89.Many trees are planted (plant) on the hills every year.解析：every year，一般现在时被动语态。90.I haven’t seen (not see) you for a long time.解析：for a long time，现在完成时否定。
91.The work must be finished (finish) today.解析：情态动词 must 被动：must be done。
92.When was the bridge built (build) 解析：桥建造是过去动作，一般过去时被动疑问句。
93.She was lying (lie) in bed when I came in.解析：过去进行时；lie 躺，现在分词lying（中考易错变形）。
94.They were watching (watch) TV at eight last night.解析：昨晚八点，精准过去时间，过去进行时。
95.A new road is being built (build) now.解析：now，现在进行时被动，道路正在被修建。
96.He has taught (teach) us math since last year.解析：since last year 自从去年，现在完成时。97.The meeting will start/is starting (start) in five minutes.解析：in five minutes 五分钟后，一般将来时。
98.English is used (use) widely around the world.解析：客观事实，一般现在时被动，英语被广泛使用。
99.I bought (buy) a new pen yesterday.解析：yesterday，一般过去时，buy 过去式 bought。
100.The story happened (happen) in a small village.解析：故事发生在过去，一般过去时；happen无被动语态。

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