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重庆八中高2026届4月强化训练(四)英语试题
第 一 部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Whywas theman late for work
A.He had a flat tire. B.He was stuck in traffic. C.He had a traffic accident.
2.What is still working now
A.The door. B.The window. C.The air conditioner.
3.Who might Lucy be
A.The woman's boss. B.The woman's daughter. C.The woman's babysitter.
4.Where does the conversation most likely take place
A.At home. B.On a bus. C.In a taxi.
5.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Pick her up at her house.
B.Do some reading with her.
C.Help her do some shopping.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man talk to Sarah
A.To extend an invitation. B.To ask for information. C.To make an appointment.
7.What will the man probably do next
A.Reschedule a meeting. B.Redesign a system. C.Host a workshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.How much should the man pay in total
A.$120. B.$125. C.$130.
9.What service does the man request
A.Gift wrapping. B.Tailoring service. C.Price discount.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers
A.At school. B.At a train station. C.At a travel ageney.
11.What is recommended as the best way to travel around Europe
A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane.
12.Which country are both speakers going to visit
A.France. B.Austria C.Germany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman's profession
A.An art professor. B.A project designer. C.A TV interviewer.
14.What did Jacopo study as a student
A.Art. B.Design. C.Philosophy.
15.Where does Jacopo currently work
A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Chongqing.
16.What is Jacopo's artistic aim
A.To open an art school in China.
B.To hold art exhibitions across the country.
C.To combine the old style with the new one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the purpose of this activity
A.To promote rural travel.
B.To train more volunteers.
C.To offer the locals leisure time.
18.What is provided in the activity
A.Transport. B.Supper. C.Tools.
19.What will help people find the site
A.Experts'guidance. B.Arrow signs. C.The brochure.
20.What are necessary for people who are just watching
A.Warm clothes. B.Walking boots. C.Gardening gloves.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time Out has revealed their annual list of the best activities around the world,from a canoe trip in
Australia to wildlife encounters in Singapore.Here's part of the ultimate travel bucket list for this year.
Take a micro cruise through the Arctic
This year,Micro-cruise specialist Secret Atlas willbe taking 12 passengers at a time through the
Aretic,for a more “private,once-in-a-lifetime,eco-conscious trip”.The cruise will take guests on a
wildlife-spotting journey through Svalbard's lesser-known northern reaches,while the other cruise will
sail past the icebergs in Northeast Greenland,including a visit to one of the most remote towns on earth.
These trips,however,aren't cheap with prices starting at f15,500(around AUD$30,500)for two weeks.
Go on a wildlife-spotting adventure in Singapore's new Rainforest Park
The Mandai Wildlife Reserve is opening its fifth zoological park,Rainforest Wild Asia,this year,
with 10 different zones,as well as 29 different species of animals,perfect for a family outing.
Visit the Musee Granet celebrating the father of post-impressionism
Aix-en-Provence in France is celebrating the life of post-impressionist painter Paul Cezanne in his
hometown,with the exhibition displaying almost 100 of Cezanne's works,as well as tours around the
artist's childhood home,former estate and art studio.
Join a once-every-quarter-century spiritual celebration in Rome,Italy
Italy.'s capital willcelebrate its spiritual Jubilee this year,a Catholic festivity that's held every 25
years,with Italy expert Rebecca Ann Hughes recommending the Seven Churches holy journey,"which
began in the 16th century and involves a 25km walk through the city and countryside between the
important churches."
21.What can we learn about the Arctic micro cruise
A.It accepts large groups. B.It is environmentally friendly.
C.It lasts less than two weeks. D.It provides free accommodation.
22.Which destination suits animal lovers best
A.The Arctic. B.Rainforest Wild Asia.
C.Musee Granet. D.Rome,Italy.
23.What is special about Rome's Jubilee celebration
A.It takes place every 25 years. B.It was created in the 21st century.
C.It covers a 10-kilometer walk. D.It includes artworks exhibitions.
B
Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store.As I was
getting my wheelchair off the back,a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his
back seat.
We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair.He answered that it was for his
daughter.“Well,do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me ”I asked.
Apparently,he didn't expect a total stranger would ask him this.He thought about it for a second and
said,“OK,as long as I can follow you.”
He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat.Her father followed me for a few miles
and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.
As we came back to the convenience store,she said,“This ride is the best Christmas present I
could ever receive.I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn't know I could do this.”I told
her about some of the other things I do(ski,travel the world by myself,etc.).As her father was taking
her off my bike,she turned to him and said,“Oh Daddy,I'm going to be OK.Mr.Bryant does all kinds
of things,and I will too."Her father turned away as a tear ofjoy rolled down his cheek.He hugged me
and said,“I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.She often felt that her
life was dull compared to other children.God answered my prayer just now.Now I pray that life will
reward you for your gift to Amy today."
I believed what he said.Being kind and thoughtful to others,we can bring warmth and hope to
those in need.
24.What do we know about the author
A.He ran a convenience store. B.He worked as a volunteer.
C.He was a motorbike racer. D.He had physical disability.
25.How did the father feel on the author's invitation at first
A.Confident. B.Curious.
C.Regretful. D.Surprised.
26.Why did Amy think highly of the ride
A.It made her free of the wheelchair. B.It brought her Christmas gifts.
C.It made her believe in herself. D.It taught her driving skills.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Special Motorbike B.A Father's Deep Love
C.An Unexpected Gift D.A Trip to the Store
C
Ten years after the publication of her well-known first novel,The Girls,Emma Cline returns with
a book that thinks about some of life's biggest questions.
The author's next novel,Switzy,willhit shelves this summer from Random House.PEOPLE has
an exclusive first look at the cover.
In Swity,retired executive David Hastings sets out on a personal pilgrimage(朝圣之旅)as he
begins to lose his memory.Accompanied by his personal assistant Cody,the two begin a voyage together,
including stops in London to see David's daughter and a trip to France to meet with an old friend,before
David makes his final stop in Zurich.
As readers stow away on David's worldwide trip,they are taken into his mind as he struggles with
his memories coverying childhood,losses and mistakes.
Publisher Random House calls the novel “engaging and surprisingly original,"as it explores“what
a man is left with when the accomplishments and compromises that have defined him,and the false
ideas he's relied on,disappear."
Cline,a recipient of the O'Henry Award,is also the author of the 2023 novel The Guest,as well as
the 2020 short story collection Daddy.Across her work,she's explored characters in various situations
and settings,such as a 1960s extreme group and a fascinating summer home on modern day Long Island.
Switzy presented a new,internal battle to explore through her character,the author explains.
“Assisted dying offers humans the strange gift of knowing exactly when we are to die,”Cline says in a
statement shared with PEOPLE.“Let's say the exit is planned for a certain Tuesday morning at 7 am.
How would this knowledge pressurize your remaining days Your final night,your last meal,your last
glimpse of sunlight ”
28.What is the novel Switzy mainly about
A.A daughter's care for her father. B.A man's reflection on life and time.
C.A wonderful trip across Europe. D.A writer's creation of her works.
29.What does the underlined phrase “stow away on”in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Hide secretly. B.Look back on.
C.Break away from. D.Go along with.
30.What can we learn about Emma Cline
A.She has published several works. B.She wrote Switzy with her assistant.
C.She won an award for The Girls. D.She sets most stories in London.
31.What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce a tourist center. B.To remember a famous writer.
C.To advertise a new novel. D.To review a classic story.
D
Mosquitoes are once again in the news,due to rising concerns of the diseases they can carry and
transmit to humans.In late August,residents of Oxford,Massachusetts were asked to stay home—an
effort to protect them from a rare but potentially deadly disease.
While there are several easy ways to help protect yourself against mosquito-borne diseases,there's
another solution that sounds appealing whenever news of mosquito-borne illnesses reaches a fever point:
What if we could just make all the mosquitoes disappear And would there be any consequences for
their ecosystems—or for us
Of course,no one knows for certain what a world would look like without mosquitoes.“Removing
mosquitoes entirely could have consequences we can't predict,"says Ann Froschauer,a public affairs
specialist for the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service.
The primary problem is that we don'tknow enough about how mosquitoes fit into the food chain—
even though there are around 3,500 species of mosquito on this planet.Plenty of research has revealed
the position on the food chain of bigger mammals,such as lions or leopards.And for good reason—
they're much easier to observe than tiny mosquitoes,which often breed in temporary pools of water.
What we do know is that mosquitoes of all ages and sexes serve as a food source for all kinds of
creatures,such as fish,turtles,dragonflies,migratory songbirds,and bats.Perhaps more than any other
animal,bats are often considered as the mosquito's greatest misery.Surely removing all the mosquitoes
would affect bats more than most
Not so,says Winifred Frick,a bat biologist at the University of California,Santa Cruz.Most bats
are actually generalist predators,meaning they eat whatever they can catch—mosquito,beetle,or
otherwise."There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes,"says Frick.In
fact,some mosquito species are most active during the day,meaning bats would have very few
opportunities to feed on them at all.
Obviously,ifyou remove an animal from these ecosystems,something would change,says Marm
Kilpatrick,a disease ecologist at University of California-Santa Cruz.But would the impact be
something the average person would notice
"T'll say that we don't know the answer,but my hunch would be no,"says Kilpatrick.
32.Why were Oxford residents asked to stay home
A.To avoid mosquito-borne disease. B.To killmosquitoes in their homes.
C.To protest government's inaction. D.To prevent a violent incident.
33.Why is it hard to know mosquitoes'position in the food chain
A.They have too many species. B.They are difficult to observe.
C.They breed in hidden places. D.They are eaten by many animals
34.What does Winifred Frick think of mosquitoes'removal on bats
A.It will cause bats'extinction. B.It will make bats starve to death.
C.It will change bats'living habits. D.It will have little effect on bats.
35.What is the main topic of the text
A.How to fight mosquito-borne diseases. B.Why mosquitoes are harmful to humans.
C.What happens if mosquitoes disappear. D.How mosquitoes affect the ecosystem.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Are You Competitive
Are you competitive Too competitive or not competitive enough Or does it depend 36 In
fact,there are many areas included within “competition,"and it's not all black or white.
Healthy Competition
37 It is necessary for success and growth.Healthy competition brings out our personal
best. 38 competition also helps groups and companies to excel and be creative and innovative.
Cooperation --Light and Dark
Cooperation balances competition.Using a cooperative spirit,a person or group can also gain a
healthy"competitive edge."Cooperation includes working together (teamwork),connecting with others
and sharing.
39 cooperation can lead to co-dependence and poor boundaries.When we are too
cooperative,our competitive spirit might be squashed (扭曲)
Your Competition Checklist
To get a sense of how you can have healthy competition work for you,consider the following
questions...
*Do you have any fears about competition
*Do you judge yourself and others for being competitive
*Can you see the positive side of competition
* 40
Conclusion
We need both competition and cooperation to fully succeed and grow.Healthy competition brings
out the best in ourselves.We also need to learn to cooperate,including working with others who have
different values and backgrounds than ourselves.
A.On the shadow side,
B.And what is competition
C.Due to healthy competition,
D.Competition has a good side.
E.In addition to individual advancement,
F.Do you sometimes feel frightened when you are alone
G.Do you know how to use healthy competition to help yourself and others
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Today as I stood in line at the supermarket,I felt the eyes of many strangers on me—as I usually
do when I walk around with a cart full of 41 Walking around in public with twin toddlers(婴孩)
is no 42 task.Not only do you have to keep two little people happy,but you have to 43
and remember everything on your list,stop to say hello to 44 strangers,and 45 baby fights.
I didn't really finish shopping,but I could sense that my 46 .was running out.Toys and snacks
began to fly out of the cart from every angle at a(n) 47 rapid pace.Many people passed by,some
smiling,some greeting my girls,some looking at us and moving on.I got it.We were making a 48
But someone 49 me suddenly—a mom with two girls tagging behind.She came right up to
me,and without hesitation,she said:"You're doing a 50 job,Mom."
We left the store with one less shoe than we arrived with,and only some of the 51 on my
list.But we made it out of there,and Ileft feeling 52 .Someone thought I was doing a good job,
and told me so.I know that she was a 53 I know that she can't even possibly know ifI’m doing
a good job with my kids.
But what she does 54 is this:how hard it is to be a mother,how hard it is to get through the
days,how hard it is to balance everything,how hard it is to walk through life with all that 55 —all
that love.
41.A.groceries B.toys C.babies D.bags
42.A.simple B.easy C.tough D.boring
43.A.concentrate B.recall C.check D.confirm
44.A.angry B.busy C.curious D.exhausted
45.A.put up B.take up C.build up D.break up
46.A.money B.list C.time D.children
47.A.suddenly B.increasingly C.surprisingly D.immediately
48.A.mistake B.scene C.difference D.joke
49.A.noticed B.recognized C.encouraged D.stopped
50.A.terrible B.similar C.great D.right
51.A.people B.items C.shoes D.jobs
52.A.good B.upset C.sympathetic D.embarrassed
53.A.stranger B.mother C.friend D.clerk
54.A.remember B.consider C.show D.know
55.A.responsibility B.burden C.difficulty D.tolerance
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today's digital age,cybersecurity is an essential aspect of our lives.With the rapid 56
(grow)of technology and the increasing reliance on the Internet,the risk of cyber threats has also risen
57 (significant).Cybersecurity 58 (become)a critical concern for individuals,
organizations,and governments worldwide in recent years.But have you ever wondered how
cybersecurity has evolved over the years
The concept of cybersecurity dates back to the 1960s. 59 the United States Department
of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency(ARPA)funded a project to create a network of
computers that could communicate with each other.This project,. 60 (call)ARPANET,was
the forerunner to the modern-day Internet.In the 1970s and 1980s,as more people
began to use computers and the Internet,the first computer viruses and worms emerged.One of the
most notable early cyber threats was the “Creeper”virus,which 61 (discover)in 1971.
The 2010s saw the rise of advanced persistent threats(APTs),which are advanced cyber attacks
that involve the use of infected files 62 (gain)unauthorized access 63 a network.
The 2010s also saw 64 emergence of ransomware (勒索软件) ,which involves locking a
victim's data and demanding payment in exchange for the unlock code.According to a report by
Cybersecurity Ventures,the 65 (globe)ransomware damage costs are expected to reach $20
billion by 2025.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班将举办“新年，新希望”主题班会，英国交换生Joe参与筹备，却不熟
悉中国新年文化。请你给Joe 写一封信，内容包括：
1.班会内容设计；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Joe,
Hope this email finds you well.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday evening.I stood in the kitchen cooking dinner.My husband and daughter were
upstairs watching TV.I looked out at the day sky transitioning to night.My seventeen-year-old son,
Ayush,would be home soon.We'd soon be seated eating fried rice and chicken masala chops—one of
my son's favorites.
The phone rang.A lady on the other side said,"Ayush Saha "
I said,"Yes,I am the mother."
She said,“I am calling from the hospital.Your son is here,and you need to come here
immediately.”
A hot wave of panic rushed up my spine.“Is he OK What happened ”I asked.
She replied,“I cannot tell you over the phone.You need to come here.”
My husband,my daughter and I rushed to the hospital trauma center.My son lay unconscious.
Bruises and blood covered his face.Tubes hung from his body.Monitors beeped,bleeped and buzzed.
Doctors and nurses rushed around him.One nurse gently wiped the blood from his forehead,and I
noticed his favorite basketball bracelet—the one I'd given him for his seventeenth birthday—was
broken,lying on the side table beside his bed.
A nurse asked,“Are you the mom ”
I nodded.I could not speak.He said,“Your son met with an accident and is in a coma (昏迷).”
I wanted to ask,“Is he going to be OK ”Instead,my whole body shook.I opened my mouth,but
no words came out.The nurse gave me water and brought me a chair to sit down.I felt numb.My head
went blank,my throat dry.I was in a daze.My husband and daughter held me to stop me from shaking
and sobbing uncontrollably.My husband whispered comforting.words,but I could barely.hear him—
all I could focus on was Ayush's stillbody,the beeping of the monitors,and the fear that I might never
hear his laughter again.
I looked at my son and thought,“Come on,Ayush.You're strong,you can make it!I’m right here
with you,and we'll get through this together."
My son was a smart,athletic and happy teenager in his senior year of high school.
Now conscious,Ayush had further challenges to face.
重庆八中高2026届4月强化训练(四)英语答案
第一部分听力(共20小题，满分30分)
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
21—23 BBA 24—27 DDCC 28—31 BDAC 32—35 ABDC
36—40 BDEAG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41—45 CBACD 46—50 CBBDC 51—55 BAADA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.growth 57.significantly 58.has become 59.when 60.called
61.was discovered 62.to gain 63.to 64.the 65.global
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
Dear Joe,
Hope this email finds you well.Being aware that you're assisting in preparing our "New Year,
New Hopes”class meeting but lack familiarity with Chinese New Year culture,I’m writing to offer
some practical advice.
I propose we include writing Spring Festival couplets and sharing wishes for the Year of the
Horse.This not only aligns with the theme perfectly but also enables all classmates to gain insight
into Chinese traditions,helping you integrate better into the preparation and experience the beauty of
Chinese culture.
Feel free to contact me if you have further doubts.I can't wait to see our ideas put into practice!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
My son was a smart,athletic and happy teenager in his senior year of high school.He had
dreams of becoming a sofiware engineer and had just received his college acceptance letter.The
basketball trophy he won last week still shone on the shelf at home.Every memory—his laughter
echoing in the hallway,his focused expression while studying,his energetic dash out the door each
morning—flooded my mind,sharp and cruel against the sterile hospital silence.The doctors explained
the severity of his head injury;the coma could last days,weeks,or even longer.We took shifts by his
bedside,holding his hand,playing his favorite music,and talking to him about everything,clinging to
the hope that he could hear us,that our love could somehow reach him in the darkness.
Now conscious,Ayush had further challenges to face.The accident left him with significant
physical limitations and gaps in his memory.The once agile athlete now had to relearn how to walk,
struggling through grueling physiotherapy sessions.More heartbreaking for him was the fog clouding
his academic knowledge,forcing him to study alongside students much younger.There were moments
of frustration and despair,where the mountain ahead seemed insurmountable.But the boy who fought
his way out of the coma began a new fight—a slower,quieter battle of rehabilitation.With the same
determination he once used on the basketball court,he practiced each movement,reviewed each
lesson,slowly reclaiming fragments of his former life,one steadfast step at a time.
解析
阅读理解
A
本文是一则旅游推介，推荐几个旅游目的地。
21.B 事实细节题。根据第二段“..eco-conscious trip”可知，该游轮之旅注重环保。答案为B。
A 错误：文中仅载12名乘客，并非大型团队，信息相反； C 错误：行程为期两周，并非少于
两周，偷换概念；D 错误：文中未提及免费住宿，无中生有。
22.B 事实细节题。根据第三段 “Rainforest Wild Asia..29 different species of animals”可知，
该地最适合动物爱好者。答案为B。A 错误：北极虽有野生动物，但并非以观赏动物为核心特
色，以偏概全；C、D 错误：均为艺术相关地点，与动物无关，张冠李戴。
23.A 事实细节题。根据第四段 “a Catholic festivity that's held every 25 years”可知，该庆典每
25年举办一次。答案为A。B 错误：活动始于16世纪，并非21 世纪，信息相反；C 错误：
步行路线为25公里，并非10 公里，偷换数字；D 错误：艺术展览属于法国景点内容，张冠
李 戴 。
B
本文讲述了作者热心搭乘一位残疾女孩的，帮助有困难的人的故事。
24.D. 事实细节题。根据第一段 “As I was getting my wheelchair off the back” 可知作者身体
有残疾。答案为D。A 错误：作者只是停车，并非经营便利店，无中生有； B 错误：文章只
写一次善举，不能说明是志愿者，以偏概全。 C 错误：文中未提及他是赛车手，无中生有；
25.D. 事实细节题。根据第二段 “he didn't expect a total stranger would ask him this” 可知父
亲感到意外。答案为 D。A 错误：父亲并无自信的表现，曲解文意。 B 错误：文中无好奇的
信息，无中生有； C 错误：无后悔之意，信息相反；
26.C. 推理判断题。根据女孩的话 “I'm going to be OK.….I will too”可知她重拾自信。答案
为 C。A 错误：她并未摆脱轮椅，偷换概念； B 错误：骑行本身就是礼物，而非带来礼物，
曲解文意； D 错误：文中未教骑车技巧，无中生有。
27.C. 主旨大意题。全文围绕一次意外的骑行带给女孩鼓励，是一份意想不到的礼物。答案为
C。A 错误：摩托车只是载体，并非主题，以偏概全； B 错误：父爱不是文章主线，张冠李
戴； D 错误：便利店只是地点，偏离主旨。
C
本文是一篇书评，介绍作家 Cline即将上架的新小说Switzy。
28.B. 主旨大意题。小说围绕失忆老人的旅程展开，探讨记忆、人生与时光。答案为B。
A 错误：女儿只是途经站点，并非主题，以偏概全； C 错误：旅行是载体，不是核心，
偷换概念； D 错误：文章不是讲创作过程，无中生有。
29.D. 词义猜测题。根据上下文 “As readers stow away on David’s worldwide trip,they
are taken into his mind” 可知，该短语指读者跟随、陪伴主人公一同经历旅程。答案为
D。A 错误：偷偷隐藏，为 stow away 的本义，但不符合阅读语境； B 错误：回顾，与
语境不符。 C 错误：摆脱，与文意相反；
30.A. 事实细节题。根据第六段可知作者有多部作品出版。答案为 A。B 错误：Cody 是
书中人物，非合作者，张冠李戴； C 错误：获奖信息未与《The Girls》绑定，无中生有；
D 错误：故事场景多样，并非多在伦敦，信息相反。
31.C. 推理判断题。全文介绍新书内容、出版方与作者，目的是推介新作。答案为 C。A
错误：与旅游无关，无中生有； B 错误：并非纪念作家，曲解意图； D 错误：该书尚
未上市，不是经典回顾，信息错位。
D
本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了蚊子造成疾病肆虐引发科学家的思考：可否通过灭绝
蚊子这一物种来解决此问题
32.A. 事实细节题。根据第一段 “an effort to protect them from a rare but potentially
deadly disease” 可知，居民被要求待在家是为了避免感染蚊子传播的疾病。答案为A。
A 错误：原文未提及“在家杀蚊子”,无中生有； C 错误：与“抗议政府不作为”无
关，无中生有； D 错误： “暴力事件”与蚊子传播疾病无关，张冠李戴。
33.B. 事实细节题。根据第四段 “they're much easier to observe than tiny mosquitoes”
可知，蚊子难以观察是难以确定其食物链位置的主要原因。答案为 B。 A 错误：蚊子
种类多并非主要原因，偷换概念； C 错误：“繁殖在隐蔽处” 是难以观察的表现，并
非原因，曲解文意； D 错误：“被多种动物捕食” 是已知信息，与题干问题无关，答
非所问。
34.D. 推理判断题。根据第六段 “Most bats are actually generalist predators...there aren't
any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes” 可知，Frick 认为蚊子消失对蝙
蝠几乎没有影响。答案为 C。 A 错误：“导致蝙蝠灭绝”与原文表述相反，信息相反；
B 错误： “导致蝙蝠饿死” 无依据，无中生有； C 错误： “改变蝙蝠生活习惯” 未
提及，无中生有。
35.C. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “如果蚊子消失，世界会变成什么样” 展开，探讨其对
生态系统的潜在影响。答案为C。 A 错误： “如何应对蚊子传播的疾病” 只是开篇引
入，以偏概全； B 错误：“蚊子对人类的危害” 并非文章核心，偏离主旨； D 错误：
“蚊子如何影响生态系统” 仅为文章部分内容，以偏概全。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
本文介绍了保持竞争意识的利弊和如何判断自己是否具有健康的竞争意识。
36. 过渡句。文章开篇就有三个问题，之后是一个问题的答案，故选 B。
37. 段首句。小标题暗示本段着重介绍竞争的好处。故选D。
38. 细节题。横线后的 also 一词暗示答案为 E。
39. 细节题。小标题说明第二段应该主要描述竞争的阴暗面。故选A。
40. 细节题。与前文带星号的句子一样，在列举 competition checklist 的内容，故选G。
完形填空
本文作者是一位双胞胎孩子的母亲，手忙脚乱在的时候在超市里得到一位女士的鼓励，由
此生出许多感慨。
41.C 由下文 “twin toddlers” 与 “keep two little people happy” 可知，购物车里是两个孩子，
故选 babies。A 选项 groceries 指“食品杂货”,但后文全程在讲带孩子的艰难，没有任何句
子描述车里装满杂货，与上下文主题无关。
42.B 句意为“带着两个刚会走路的双胞胎在公共场合走动绝非易事”,easy与 “no” 搭配
表示“不容易”,符合语境。 A.simple 强调“结构简单、不复杂”,不描述带孩子这种辛苦、
劳累、需要精力的难度；上下文强调“辛苦、难应付”,simple 完全不匹配情感与场景。
43.A 既要照看孩子，又要记住购物清单，需要集中注意力，concentrate 表示“集中精神”,
符合句意。
44.C 路人会因双胞胎婴孩感到好奇而停下打招呼，curious 表示“好奇的”,符合日常场景逻
辑。
45.D 短语break up baby fights为固定表达，意为“调停孩子之间的争抢、打闹”,符合带娃
购物的场景。
46.C 作者没买完东西，能感觉到时间不够用了，time与 “running out” 搭配表示“时间耗
尽”。
47.B 玩具和零食从购物车飞出去的速度越来越快，孩子越来越失控，increasingly表示“逐渐
地、越来越”。C.surprisingly 表示“令人惊讶地”,但上下文只是在描述状况越来越糟，没
有任何人感到“惊讶”的描写，语义无依据。
48.B 固定短语make a scene, 意为“当众吵闹、出洋相、搞得一团糟”,符合作者当时狼狈的
状 态 。
49.D 那位妈妈先拦住/叫住作者，然后才上前说话。动作顺序： stop→come up→say, 完
全符合叙事逻辑。干扰项 C encouraged(鼓励)是她说的内容，不是她做的动作；前文是 someone
me suddenly,需要一个动作，不是情绪评价，因此语法+逻辑都不成立。
50.C 陌生妈妈在鼓励作者，说“妈妈，你做得很棒”, great 表示“极好的、出色的”,符
合鼓励语境。
51.B 她们离开超市时，购物清单上的物品只买了一部分，items泛指“购物清单上的东西、商
品”。
52.A 得到陌生人鼓励后，作者离开时心情很好，good 表示“心情愉悦的”,与前文狼狈形成
对 比 。
53.A 这位妈妈与作者素不相识，只是一位陌生人，stranger与后文 “stranger”相呼应。
B 选项容易选，首先前文没有任何地方把她称作 “妈妈”来铺垫；其次本段核心是陌生人的
善意，不是“同为母亲”;最重要的是下一句直接写 she can't even possibly know ifI’m doing
a goodjob, 说明重点是不认识、不了解，mother 完全偏离主题。
54.D 她虽然不认识作者，但懂得、明白做妈妈有多难，know 表示“深知、明白”,点明文章
主 旨 。
55.A 作者一边操持家务，一边照顾孩子，肩负多重责任，responsibility表示“责任、职责”,
升华主题。
语法填空
56.growth 形容词 rapid 后接名词，grow 的名词形式为 growth。
57.significantly 修饰动词 risen 用副词，significant 的副词形式为 significantly。
58.has become 时间状语 in recent years 为现在完成时标志，主语 Cybersecurity 为不可数名
词，用 has become。
59.when 先行词 the 1960s 表时间，定语从句缺时间状语，用关系副词 when。
60.called project 与 call 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
61.was discovered 时间状语 in 1971 为一般过去时，virus 与 discover 为被动关系，用一般过
去时被动语态。
62.to gain use sth.to do sth.为固定用法，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。
63.to access 与介词 to 搭配，表示“对…… ·的访问/权限”,用介词 to。
64.the emergence 被 ofransomware 限定，表示特指，抽象名词被限定后用定冠词 the。
65.global 修饰名词 costs 用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为 global。
听力原文
Text 1
M:Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer every day.I was late again today.
W:Are you still driving
M:Yeah,the traffic was horrible this morning.It's just one traffic jam after another.
Text 2
W:It's very stuffy in here.Can you open the window,please
M:I'm sorry,it's stuck.I can only open the door as the air conditioner is also out of order.
Text 3
W:I wish I had more time to spend with Lucy.She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M:It's tough when you work so much.
W:Well,sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her.
Text 4
W:I'd like to go to the airport and since I’m in a bit of a rush,I'd appreciate it if we could get there as
fast as possible.
M:I'll do my best,ma'am.
Text 5
M:What are your plans for Saturday afternoon
W:I don't know.Maybe just read at home.How about you
M:I want to check out that new shopping mall.
W:Hey,that's not a bad e by to get me at about one.
Text 6
M:Sarah,can you fill me in on what I missed last week while I was on vacation
W:We had a meeting where we discussed the new filing system.Since there were so many
complaints about it,they decided to redesign the whole thing.
M:Willwe be having a workshop on it
W:Yes,it's scheduled for next Monday afternoon.
M:I have a meeting with the HR department at that time.I will see if I can postpone it.
Text 7
W:Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre.Your total is 120.Would you like us to
wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M:No,thanks.But I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened.Do you offer a tailoring
service as well
W:Yes,sir.We have skilled tailors who can do that for an additional fee of 5 per pair.However,once
the alterations are made,the items can't be returned.
M:I understand.When can I pick them up
W:They should be ready by tomorrow.
M:Great.See you tomorrow.
Text 8
W:It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M:It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W:Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M:The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W:I've heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M:Yes.I've heard it's much easier than driving,and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W:Are you planning to buy a train ticket
M:Yes.I’m going to travel by train in France,Italy,Switzerland,and Austria.
W:I’m going to France and Germany.I’m going to take the train from Paris,and travel to all the
smaller countryside towns.
M:Excuse me..could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum
Text 9
W:Welcome,Jacopo.Your art show in Shanghai has caught a lot of attention.Can you share the
inspiration behind the painting,"Conquista
M:Thanks.My art reflects my life in China.Having lived here for so long,it's natural that my
experiences influence my work.
W:How has your background in Florence shaped your art
M:Florence has taught me to love art.My studies in design helped me explore different styles,which
inspired the creations I now work on in Beijing.
W:Your work mixes modern art with Chinese traditions.Can you tell us about that
M:I'm deeply inspired by Chinese philosophy and traditional art.My goal is to mix modern elements
with tradition,creating something both new and familiar.My time with students in Chongqing has
greatly influenced this approach.
W:You've also organized art shows.What do you hope to achieve
M:I want to promote a deeper understanding between Italian and Chinese cultures.Projects like the
Belt and Road Initiative provide great opportunities for cultural exchange.
W:Thank you,Jacopo,for sharing your story.Your work beautifully connects two rich cultures and
offers a unique perspective.
Text 10
Hello everyone.The Green Partnership is planning to plant trees in the village of Middleton.
They're looking for volunteers to come along and help.No prior experience is needed—there will be
experts on hand to direct operations and equipment will be provided.A snack lunch is provided,but
evening meals are not included.This activity aims to attract people from urban areas to spend their
free time there,for this area is heavily dependent on tourism.
The site lies on the western edge of the village of Middleton.You'd better walk there,as parking
will not be available along the road to the west.A large yellow notice will indicate the site entrance
and yellow arrow signs will guide you to the site.A brochure will include further information about
the day's program.The site will be quite muddy so boots are probably a better idea than trainers if
you're doing the digging,although you'll need something to change into afterwards.Although you
can expect to get quite warm,the site is quite exposed.So it's a good idea to wrap up well when
you're watching.And gardening gloves are essential if you're planning to help with the digging.

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