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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（一起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点09：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Sam played Chinese music yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
2．My grandpa was a policeman before. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
3．My mother drove a bus. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
4．—______________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—My brother is a maths teacher now.
5．—______________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—She is a nurse.
6．Is your mother a doctor (按照实际情况回答)
______________________________
7．—_____________________________________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—She was a driver before.
8．My grandpa was a flute player before. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
9．My sister works in a shop now. (用 before 改写句子)
______________________________
10．Tom was a doctor before. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
11．She had fish and chips for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
12．Does Simon like English food (做肯定回答)
______________________________
13．Amy says it’s delicious. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
14．Daming had fish and chips for dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
15．Tom has breakfast at 7 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ does Tom ______ breakfast
16．She had eggs and milk for breakfast yesterday. (用every day改写句子)
______________________________
17．—What did you do last summer (根据实际，写出一句即可。)
—_____________________
18．We have got The Three Little Pigs DVD．(变为否定句)
____________________________________
19．You can’t talk to your friends. (变为祈使句)
____________________________________
20．Please give the books back in two weeks. (用we will改写句子)
____________________________________
21．I have got many Harry Potter books. (用Amy作主语改写句子)
____________________________________
22．We have got some food for students. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ _____ food for students.
23．You can talk to your friends. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
24．I will show my photos to my friend. (变为同义句)
____________________________________
25．I have got a pen friend. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_________ you _________ _________ _________ _________
—Yes, _________ _________.
26．You can have some bananas.（变一般疑问句）
_____ I _____ some bananas
27．My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. (变为一般过去时)
______________________________
28．Mimi is running after the dog. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
29．I sent an English book to you yesterday. (同义句转换)
_____________________________________________
30．I sent Tony a new bike last Wednesday. (变为否定句)
______________________________
31．I live in Zhongshan Road. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
32．We’ve got some videos. (改为一般疑问句， 并做肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________
33．My father is learning English now. （改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________
34．Did you learn Maths at school （作否定回答）
_____________________________________________
35．Amy bought a new bike yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
______________________________
36．Amy’s schoolbag is pink. My schoolbag is red. (合并为一句话)
Amy’s schoolbag is pink and ______ is red.
37．My mum will buy me a new football. (变为同义句)
______________________________
38．The red bag is 30 pounds. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
39．Can you carry the bag on your back (做否定回答)
______________________________
40．When do you go to school (变为同义句)
___________________________________________
41．It has eight legs. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
42．I can watch TV. (变为否定句)
_________________________
43．It is dirty. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
__________________________________________
44．I will buy a new bike for him. (变为同义句)
__________________________________________
45．Helen can find the bus stop near her. (改为否定句)
Helen _________ _________ the bus stop near her.
46．I've got Wolf! Wolf! (变为一般疑问句)
_______you_______ Wolf! Wolf!
47．Two years ago, he walked to school.（改为同义句）
____________________________________________
48．He worked in the field yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
____________________________________________
49．Yesterday I had some chicken for dinner. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________you________for dinner yesterday
50．I have two hamburgers for breakfast. (变为一般过去时)
_________ ________two hamburgers for breakfast.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What music did Sam play yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天Sam弹奏了中国音乐。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是音乐的种类，用What music提问，问句为：Sam昨天弹奏了什么音乐？问句结构为：What music +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时态，助动词用did。故答案为What music did Sam play yesterday
2．What was your grandpa before /What did your grandpa do before
【解析】句意：之前我爷爷是一名警察。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是对职业进行提问。用what提问，问句为:之前你爷爷是做什么的？问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？或者What+be动词+主语+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。句子是What did your grandpa do before 主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。句子是What was your grandpa before 故答案为What was your grandpa before 或者What did your grandpa do before
3．What did your mother drive
【解析】原句句意：我的妈妈开公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通工具，对其提问用what，句意为你妈妈开什么？根据原句中drove可知句子是一般过去时态，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形drive，my变为your，故答案为What did your mother drive
4．What is your brother now / What does your brother do now
【解析】答句句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)现在是一名数学老师。本题考查句型转换。根据答句可知问句句意为你的哥哥现在是做什么工作的，用What提问，询问别人从事什么工作的句型有：What+be动词+主语？，What+助动词+主语+do ，故答案为What is your brother now 或者What does your brother do now
5．What does she do
【解析】原句句意：—______________—她是一名护士。本题考查句型转换。由答语可知要提问她的职业是什么，句意为：她是做什么的？她she，做do，什么what。该句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，助动词用does。故答案为What does she do
6．Yes, she is. (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你妈妈是一名医生吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，本题答案不唯一，可作肯定回答。句意为是的，她是。妈妈是女性，主语用she，故答案为Yes, she is.
7．What did she do before
【解析】答语句意：她以前是一个司机。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。根据答语可知问句是：她以前是做什么的？疑问词什么是what，句子是一般过去时应借助助动词did，主语是she，做do，以前before，故答案为What did she do before
8．What did your grandpa do before
【解析】句意：我的祖父以前是一位笛子演奏家。本题考查句型转换。a flute player一名笛子演奏家，对职业提问常用句型What does/do sb do 本题时态是一般过去时，主语是My grandpa，助动词是did，故答案为What did your grandpa do before
9．My sister worked in a shop before.
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)现在在店里上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把now替换成before以前，可知改写后的句意为：我的姐姐(妹妹)以前在店里上班。before是一般过去时的标志，work用过去式worked，故答案为My sister worked in a shop before.
10．What did Tom do before
【解析】句意：汤姆以前是一名医生。本题考查句型转换。a doctor是一名医生，对职业提问常用句型What does/do sb do 本题时态是一般过去时态，主语是Tom，助动词是did，故答案为What did Tom do before
11．What did she have for dinner
【解析】原句句意：她晚饭吃了炸鱼薯条。本题考查句型转换。对 “fish and chips”(吃的东西)提问，用 What，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did ，had还原为 have，故答案为What did she have for dinner
12．Yes, he does.
【解析】句意：西蒙喜欢英国食物吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。西蒙是男性，回答用he做主语，用does提问用does回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
13．What does Amy say
【解析】原句句意：艾米说它是美味的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是说的具体内容，用what提问，句意为：艾米说什么了？句中有实义动词say，问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形say，故答案为What does Amy say
14．What did Daming have for dinner yesterday
【解析】原句句意：大明昨天晚饭吃的鱼和薯条。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体食物，用what提问，句中有实义动词，需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形had，句意为：大明昨天晚饭吃的什么？故答案为What did Daming have for dinner yesterday
15．What time have
【解析】原句句意：汤姆在七点吃早饭。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体时间，对其提问用what time，does后跟动词原形have，故答案为What；time；have。
16．She has eggs and milk for breakfast every day.
【解析】原句句意：她昨天早饭吃了鸡蛋和牛奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。用every day改写，时态变为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数has，句意为：她每天早饭吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为She has eggs and milk for breakfast every day.
17．I went fishing.
【解析】句意：—你去年夏天做了什么？—______根据句中的last summer，可知问句为一般过去时，答句也为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。本题答语不唯一，可以是我去钓鱼了，问句主语为you，答句主语为I，钓鱼为go fishing，go的过去式为went，故答案为I went fishing.
18．We haven’t got The Three Little Pigs DVD.
【解析】句意：我们没有《三只小猪》的DVD。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在have后接not，have not可缩写为haven’t。故答案为We haven’t got The Three Little Pigs DVD.
19．Don’t talk to your friends.
【解析】句意：你不能和你的朋友说话。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知祈使句的含义为：不要和你的朋友说话。故答案为Don’t talk to your friends.
20．We will give the books back in two weeks.
【解析】原句句意：请在两周内归还书籍。本题考查句型转换。we will我们将，根据题干要求，改写的句子是：我们将在两周内归还书籍。will后接动词原形，故答案为We will give the books back in two weeks.
21．Amy has got many Harry Potter books.
【解析】句意：我有许多《哈利波特》的书。本题考查句型转换。用Amy作主语改写句子即把动词变成第三人称单数，have got是固定搭配，有，have的第三人称单数has，故答案为Amy has got many Harry Potter books.
22．haven’t got any
【解析】原句句意：我们为学生们准备了一些食物。含有have got的肯定句改为否定句，在have后加not，have not缩写为haven't，some变any，故答案为haven't，got，any。
23．You can’t talk to your friends.
【解析】句意：你可以和你的朋友聊天。本题考查句型转换，题干中有情态动词can，变成否定句在can后面加not，可以缩写为can’t，其他不变，故答案为You can’t talk to your friends.
24．I will show my friend my photos.
【解析】句意：我将把我的照片给我的朋友看看。本题考查句型转换。show sth. to sb.是固定搭配，把某物给某人看，可以和show sb. sth.替换，show my photos to my friend可写成show my friend my photos，故答案为I will show my friend my photos.
25．Have got a pen friend I have
【解析】原句句意：我有一个笔友。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，问句为：Have you got a pen friend ；have开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I have. 故答案为Have，got，a，pen，friend，I，have。
26．Can have
【解析】原句句意：你可以吃一些香蕉。原句为含有情态动词can的陈述句，变一般疑问句时把can提到主语前并大写首字母，情态动词Can后接动词原形，动词have不变，故答案为Can，have。
27．My father read the newspaper in the living room.
【解析】句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。本题考查句型转换，题干要求变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式是read，其他不变，故答案为My father read the newspaper in the living room.
28．What is Mimi doing
【解析】原句句意：咪咪正在追狗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“追着狗跑”，所以问句问：咪咪在做什么？用疑问词what提问，后接一般疑问句。把is提到主语Mimi的前面，用doing代替划线部分。故答案为What is Mimi doing
29．I sent you an English book yesterday.
【解析】句意：昨天我寄给你一本英语书。本题考查句型转换。send sth. to sb是固定搭配，把某物寄给某人，可以和send sb. sth.互换，sent an English book to you可写成sent you an English book，故答案为I sent you an English book yesterday.
30．I didn’t send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
【解析】句意：上周三我寄给托尼一辆新自行车。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，这是一般过去时的句子，变否定句，需要借助于助动词didn’t+动词原形，sent的原形是send，故答案为I didn’t send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
31．Where do you live
【解析】原句句意：我住在中山路。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，动词是live，特殊疑问句要借助助动词do，放在疑问词之后，I改为you。故答案为Where do you live
32．Have you got any videos Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
【解析】原句句意：我们有一些视频。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，we改为you，some变any。所以一般疑问句为：Have you got any videos 肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+have. 否定回答结构为：No, 主语+ haven’t. 问句中主语是you(你们)，答语中主语用we。故答案为Have you got any videos Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
33．Is your father learning English now
【解析】陈述句改为一般疑问句，句子是现在进行时，句中的动词是is，故变为疑问句时，需要把be动词提前。my需要改成your。故答案为Is your father learning English now
34．No, I didn’t.
【解析】句子是did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，答语中应改为I。故答案为No, I didn’t.
35．Amy will buy a new bike tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意：Amy昨天买了一辆新的自行车。本题考查句型转换。要求用tomorrow改写句子，即将yesterday改为tomorrow，句子时态变为一般将来时。需要借助助动词will，bought改为原形buy，故答案为Amy will buy a new bike tomorrow.
36．mine
【解析】原句句意：艾米的书包是粉色的。我的书包是红色的。本题考查句型转换，My schoolbag可以用名词性物主代词mine表示，故答案为mine。
37．My mum will buy a new football for me.
【解析】句意：我妈妈要给我买一个足球。本题考查句型转换。buy sb sth.给某人买某物，可以和buy sth for sb.互换，buy me a new football可写成buy a new football for me，故答案为My mum will buy a new football for me.
38．How much is the red bag
【解析】句意：这个红色的包30英镑。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，句意为：这个红色的包多少钱？故答案为How much is the red bag
39．No, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意：你能把包背在后背上吗？本题考查句型转换，Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+ can’t. 原句主语是you，回答用I。故答案为No, I can’t.
40．What time do you go to school
41．How many legs does it have
42．I can’t watch TV. /I cannot watch TV.
【解析】句意：我可以看电视。改为否定句，I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故答案为：I can’t watch TV. /I can not watch TV.
43．Is it dirty No, it isn't.
【解析】原句句意：它很脏。本题考查句型转换。变为一般疑问句，应把be动词is提前，位于句首，开头大写。其否定回答为No，主语+be+not。故答案为Is it dirty No, it isn't.
44．I will buy him a new bike.
45．can’t find
【解析】句意：海伦可以在她附近找到公交车站。句子中有can，否定是can’t，后接动词原形，故答案为can’t；find。
46．Have got
47．Two years ago, he went to school on foot.
【解析】步行去上学是walk to school=go to school on foot，句子是一般过去式，故答案为Two years ago, he went to school on foot.
48．What did he do yesterday
【解析】划线部分是做的事情，故提问时应该用what，句子是一般过去式，且动词是实义动词，故前面需要用助动词did，故答案为What did he do yesterday
49．What did have
【解析】句意：Yesterday I had some chicken for dinner. 我昨天晚餐吃了一些鸡肉。对鸡肉提问问句应为你昨天晚餐吃了什么？故答案为What；did；have。
50．I had
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