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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语高分句式：句子开头、句中修饰与高级句型
Ⅰ多样化句子开头
无灵主语
E.g.A great sense of relief flooded over him. （他深感宽慰。）
The thick fog blanketed the field. (浓雾笼罩着整个大地。)
介词短语开头
E.g.Regarding/ Considering/ With regard to your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the first, a one-day tour to the Great Wall.(关于你如何度过一天的两个选择，我想推荐第一个，一天的长城之旅。)
During this one-week time, you will be able to have access to a variety of art clubs in our school.(在这一个星期里，你将能够参加我们学校的各种艺术俱乐部。)
分词短语开头
E.g.Located/ Situated in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, regarded as a must-see spot for travelers, is a magnificent/ splendid/ spectacular/ imposing/ majestic and awe-inspiring sight. （位于北京中心的紫禁城，是旅行者必看的景点，是一个宏伟壮丽、令人敬畏的景象。）
不定式短语开头
E.g.To raise/ enhance/ heighten/ cultivate everyone’s awareness of protecting the environment, we have determined to make Hanfu with outdated newspapers. （为了提高大家的环保意识，我们决定用过期报纸制作汉服。）
To save his friend, he had to make a desperate choice.(为了救他的朋友，他必须做出一个孤注一掷的决定。)
同位语开头
E.g.Air, water and oxygen are all things necessary for life.（空气，水和氧气，所有一切对生命都是有必要的。）
状语开头
E.g.Happy and content, the children fell asleep after the adventure. （ 心满意足地，孩子们在冒险后睡着了。）
Though/ Although/ While he suffers those ups and downs, he never gives up hope. （尽管他遭受了起起伏伏，他从来没有放弃希望。）
副词开头
E.g.Silently, a figure slipped through the shadows. (悄无声息地，一个影子滑过暗处。)
Slowly and steadily, the dawn broke, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink.（缓慢而稳定地，黎明到来，为天空染上了橘粉相间的色彩。 ）
宾语开头
E.g.My advice you would not listen to, and my help you laughed at. Now you will have what you asked for. （你不会听我的建议，还会嘲笑我的帮助。现在你会有你所要求得到的。）
形式主语开头
E.g.It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume/ take the role of... in a firm such as yours. (在我看来，这段经历加上我的教育，使我完全有资格在贵公司担任……一职。)
It turns out that（结果是） the shortcut we took actually made the trip longer. (结果发现我们抄的近路反而让行程更耗时了。)
Ⅱ句中多样化修饰成分
并列成分
E.g.Tom is a hard-working, responsible and optimistic student. （Tom 是一个勤奋的、负责的和乐观的学生。）
Last weekend, we went to the community park, cleaned up the litter and planted 20 young trees. （上个周末，我们去了社区公园，清理了垃圾，种植了20棵树。）
使用各种结构作定语
E.g.We live in a complex and interconnected world. （我们居住在一个复杂的、相互连接的世界。）
The challenges caused by environmental pollution require immediate action.（过去分词短语做后置定语）（环境污染造成的挑战需要立刻行动。）
The Internet is a beneficial tool which/that can broaden our horizons.（定语从句）（互联网是一个有益的工具，可以拓宽我们的视野。）
使用各种结构作状语
E.g.We learn and grow by stepping out of our comfort zone.(我们通过踏出舒适区学习和成长。)
In addition, I have a good understanding of British customs and cultures, allowing us to have a lot to talk about. （现在分词作状语）（此外，我对英国的风俗和文化有很好的了解，这使我们有很多可以谈论的。）
I can understand your feelings because/ as/ since/ for the simple reason that/ on the ground that I once also had the same unpleasant experiences as yours. （原因状语从句）（我能理解你的感情因为我曾经也和你一样有不愉快的经历。）
使用名词性从句
E.g.What I’ve learned from this book/ What impresses me most in this book is (that) though life is tough sometimes, as long as we’re determined to rise above difficult circumstances, life can be hopeful and colorful. （主语从句和表语从句）我从这本书中学到的/ 这本书给我印象最深的就是虽然生活有时是艰难的，但只要我们决心超越困境，生活就可以充满希望和色彩。
He was not convinced by the then-common belief that cholera was spread through bad air. （同位语从句）他不相信当时普遍认为的霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的。
Ⅲ多样化句型
强调句型
E.g.It was the lost key that finally unlocked the mystery. （正是那把丢失的钥匙最终解开了谜团。）
It wasn't until the rain stopped that they found the way back. （ 直到雨停了，他们才找到了回去的路。）
it作形式宾语
E.g.The overwhelming majority of people at home and abroad may find it impossible to resist the temptation of Chinese delicacies. （国内外的绝大多数人发现难以抵制中国美食的诱惑。）
People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. （在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。）
倒装句
E.g.Not only did the tour instill/ infuse/ inculcate me with a sense of pride in our scientific advances, but it also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration.（这次旅行不仅让我对我们的科学进步感到自豪，而且在我心中种下了一颗科学探索的种子。）
By no means/ On no account/ On no condition/ In no sense/ In no case/ In no event/ Under no circumstance（决不） can theory be separated from practice. （理论决不能脱离实践。）
Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. （只有用这种方式，他们才能成长为独立的，成为真正成功的。）
Hardly had I arrived home when I found that the product from your store had quality problems within itself. （我刚到家，就发现你店里卖的产品本身存在质量问题。）
使用被动语态
E.g.This week-long camp is aimed at enriching your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture and your winter holiday.（这个为期一周的夏令营旨在丰富您对传统文化的了解，让您的寒假生活更加充实。）
Beijing Opera is always based on a historical theme and the story mostly is adapted from a historical novel.（京剧的创作题材多以历史题材为主，故事情节大多取材于历史小说。）
虚拟语气
E.g.In my opinion, it is high/ prime time that we did something for our closest animal friends and lived a harmonious life with them.（在我看来，是时候为我们的动物朋友做点什么，和它们一起过上和谐的生活了。）
Without your warm reception, I couldn’t have spent such a wonderful time.（没有你的热情接待，我本不能度过这么美好的时光。）
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