资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语应用文写作-之中国传统文化
中国文化类应用文的常考文体及基本结构
1.常考文体：邀请信、演讲稿、倡议书、建议信、推荐信、通知
2. 写作结构
文体 开头 主体 结尾
邀请信 问候+邀请目的 活动内容（文化亮点）+意义 期待回复
演讲稿 称呼+主题引入 分点论述（历史、现状、未来） 呼吁行动+感谢
倡议书 背景说明+倡议目的 具体措施（结合文化价值） 号召参与+展望
建议信 自我介绍+表明意图 分点说明建议内容（结合文化意义） 表达希望
推荐信 题干解释+推荐目的 推荐内容+推荐理由（结合文化价值） 表达尝试
通知 通知目的+核心信息（时间、地点、对象） 活动内容+具体要求（分点说明） 呼吁参与+联系方式
二、中国文化之中国传统节日的核心词汇和句子
1.介绍节日时间的表达：
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the New Year celebrations.
The Qingming Festival is a day for mourning the dead. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in the lunar calendar, falling on 4-6 April each year.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is celebrated in memory of our national hero Qu Yuan.
2.介绍节日活动的表达：
Festivals Activities
Spring Festival make dumplings包饺子 thoroughly clean the home 大扫除 paste the traditional Chinese paper-cuts on windows for decoration 贴窗花 paste couplets on both sides and above the main door 贴对联 have family reunion dinner吃年夜饭 set off fireworks and firecrackers放烟花，放鞭炮 receive lucky money收压岁钱 red envelops红包 Relatives and friends exchange greetings and gifts by visiting, calling or sending messages. 亲朋好友相互拜年 Activities such as lion dancing, dragon dancing and temple fairs are held for days. 会举行几天的狮舞、龙舞和庙会等活动。
Lantern Festival watch grand lantern displays看灯展 guess riddles pasted on lanterns猜灯谜 eat yuanxiao/ tangyuan which symbolizes reunion, harmony and happiness吃元宵/汤圆
Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day) People sweep graves and offer sacrifices as a sign of respect to their ancestors. 人们扫墓、上供以表示对祖先的尊敬 wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers 擦拭墓碑并用鲜花装饰。
Dragon Boat Festival People eat zongzi, drink regular wine, hang wormwood and carry fragrant pouches to keep evil spirits away. 人们吃粽子，喝雄黄酒，挂艾草和携带香囊来驱邪。 Dragon boat racing is an indispensable (不可或缺的) part of the festival, held all over the country. 赛龙舟是端午节不可缺少的一部分，在全国各地举行。
Mid-Autumn Festival In the evening, people gather together, enjoying delicious moon- cakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. 晚上，人们聚在一起，一边品尝美味的月饼，一边欣赏挂在天空中的美丽的月亮。
例题展示：
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要做一个关于中国传统节日介绍的演讲，他写信寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的节日；2. 简单介绍节日习俗。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I'm really excited to know that you're going to give a speech about traditional Chinese festivals. I strongly suggest you choose the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival usually falls in late January or early February. Ahead of its arrival, every family is busy cleaning their houses to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Red couplets are pasted on doors, which are thought to drive away evil spirits. On New Year's Eve, a big family dinner is held, where various delicious dishes are served. Dumplings are especially popular, as they are believed to bring wealth. During the festival, people visit each other, exchange red envelopes and wishes. Fireworks are set off everywhere, adding to the festive mood.
I hope this information will be of great help to your speech. Looking forward to hearing all about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
中国文化之中国艺术的核心词汇和句子
词汇积累：
calligraphy 书法 ink wash painting 水墨画
traditional Chinese painting中国画 sugar painting糖画
shadow puppet 皮影戏 paper-cutting剪纸 porcelain/china 瓷器 embroidery刺绣 Beijing/Peking Opera 京剧
traditional Chinese musical instruments传统乐器
实用词块：
explore Chinese history and culture探索中国历史和文化
feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受传统和现代的融合
be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧
be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼 be totally immersed in Chinese culture沉浸在中国文化中
explore the charm of sth. 探索的魅力 broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信 boost cultural prosperity 促进文化繁荣
experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化
高分句式：
"Chinese calligraphy is not merely writing; it is a dance of the brush that expresses the artist’s inner spirit and connection to ancient wisdom."
（中国书法不仅是书写，更是笔尖的舞蹈，传递艺术家的精神境界与古老智慧。）
"The revival of blue-and-white porcelain in modern design proves that traditional art can adapt to new contexts while retaining its cultural DNA."
（青花瓷在现代设计中的复兴，证明传统艺术能在保留文化基因的同时适应新语境。）
With great enthusiasm and anticipation, students and faculty gathered at the school exhibition hall to marvel at the captivating display of Chinese ink paintings. (带着极大的热情和期待，学生和教职员工聚集在学校展览厅，惊叹于中国水墨画迷人的展示。)
The school campus was adorned with the essence of Chinese culture as it hosted an enchanting exhibition of student-made Chinese brush paintings. (学校校园被中国文化的精髓装点，举办了一场迷人的学生国画作品展。)
例题展示：（2021年6月浙江卷）
昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：
1. 时间和地点；2. 你的感受；3. 强烈推荐。
【范文】
Yesterday, I had the pleasure of attending the student Chinese painting exhibition held at our school. The exhibition took place in the school's art gallery from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
As I walked through the gallery, I was seized by the delicate brushwork and vibrant colors of the paintings. Each artwork conveyed a unique story and cultural essence, showcasing the talent and creativity of our fellow students.
I highly recommend visiting the exhibition to anyone who appreciates art and culture. It's a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of Chinese painting and gain a deeper understanding of our rich cultural heritage.
中国文化之中国食物的核心词汇和句子
词汇积累：
boil 煮 stew 煲 / 炖 braise 烧/ 焖/ 烩 fry 煎 stir-fry 炒
quick-fry 爆 deep-fry 炸 simmer 煨 smoke 熏 roast 烤
steam 蒸 scald 白灼
Sichuan Cuisine 川菜 (spicy) Cantonese Cuisine 粤菜 (light and fresh)
Shandong Cuisine 鲁菜 (seafood-focused)
Dim Sum 点心 Hot Pot 火锅 Dumplings (Jiaozi) 饺子
Peking Duck 北京烤鸭 Mooncake 月饼
实用词块：
a symbol of family reunion 家庭团聚的象征 reflect regional diversity 反映地域多样性
pass down through generations 代代相传 a burst of umami flavor 鲜味的爆发
a perfect balance of sweet and sour 酸甜的完美平衡 fusion cuisine 融合菜系
tender meat with crispy skin 外酥里嫩的肉质 adapt to local tastes 适应本地口味
"Food is the first necessity of the people" 民以食为天
promote physical well-being 促进身体健康 gain international popularity 获得国际欢迎
高分句式：
介绍美食品尝经历或初次感受:
The first time I tasted...,I was immediately struck by...
When I took my first bite of..., a burst of... filled my mouth.
My first encounter with... left me with a lasting impression. The... was unforgettable.
As soon as I put... in my mouth for the first time, I knew it would become one of my favorites. The….. was so amazing.
The first taste of... was a revelation. I was amazed by its ...
It's hot/cold/smelly/bitter/salty/juicy/creamy/crisp/smooth...
结尾段(美食的选择理由，产生影响及评价):
...symbolizes/reflects...
...reminds me of...
....is always my favorite because of...
...brings back/calls to mind happy memories...
Whenever I am unhappy or homesick, ...makes me feel better.
"The art of making dumplings, with their delicate wrappers and varied fillings, symbolizes the Chinese belief that unity and diversity can coexist."
（饺子皮薄馅丰的制作技艺，象征着中国人对“和而不同”的信仰。）
"Traditional Chinese dietary principles, such as balancing 'hot' and 'cold' foods, demonstrate a deep understanding of nutrition and holistic health."
（“寒热平衡”等传统饮食原则，体现了对营养与整体健康的深刻理解。）
"From Chinatowns worldwide to viral food trends on social media, Chinese dishes like hot pot have become ambassadors of cultural exchange."
（从全球唐人街到社交媒体的美食热潮，火锅等中国菜肴已成为文化交流的使者。）"During the Mid-Autumn Festival, sharing mooncakes under the full moon represents the longing for family unity, a sentiment deeply rooted in Chinese culture."
（中秋月圆时分共享月饼，寄托着对团圆的渴望，这一情感深深植根于中国文化中。）
例题展示：
（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）假如你是李华,你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣,他想请你推荐一道你喜欢的传统美食。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1. 美食名称；2.简要描述；3. 推荐理由。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese food culture, I' m writing to recommend a popular traditional Chinese food-nian gao.
Nian gao is a sweet rice cake made of glutinous rice flour and sugar with an auspicious (吉祥的) meaning. It is a popular dessert eaten during Chinese New Year.The pronunciation of nian gao sounds like “year high” (年高), which symbolizes a higher income, a higher position, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year in Chinese minds. Therefore, it is considered good luck to eat niangao during the Chinese New Year period.
If you are interested, why not have a try I' m sure you' ll fall in love with it.
中国文化之中国文学的核心词汇和句子
词汇积累
classical poetry 古典诗歌 Tang Poetry 唐诗 / Song Lyrics (Ci) 宋词
historical Novel 历史小说 folktale 民间故事
Dream of the Red Chamber/The Story of the Stone《红楼梦》
Journey to the West《西游记》
Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》 Water Margin《水浒传》
The Analects of Confucius《论语》
Lu Xun 鲁迅 (Father of Modern Chinese Literature)
Mo Yan 莫言 (Nobel Prize Laureate) Li Bai 李白 (Poet of the Tang Dynasty)
Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (Author of Dream of the Red Chamber) Peony Pavilion牡丹亭
词块积累
a treasure trove of cultural wisdom 文化智慧的宝库
reflect the ethos of ancient China 反映古代中国的精神风貌
bridge the past and the present 连接过去与现在
vivid portrayal of human emotions 对情感的生动刻画
高分句式
"Chinese literature, spanning over 3,000 years, serves as a mirror reflecting the evolution of society, philosophy, and aesthetics in different dynasties."
（中国文学跨越三千多年，如同一面镜子，映照出不同朝代社会、哲学与审美的变迁。）
"Dream of the Red Chamber is not just a family saga; it intricately critiques the social hierarchy and gender roles of feudal China."
（《红楼梦》不仅是家族传奇，更深刻批判了封建中国的社会等级与性别角色。）
"Tang poetry, with its concise yet profound language, captures fleeting moments of beauty and melancholy, resonating across cultures and eras."
（唐诗语言简练深邃，捕捉转瞬即逝的美与哀愁，跨越文化与时代的隔阂。）
"The revival of interest in classical literature among youth highlights its timeless relevance in an increasingly digital world."
（年轻人对古典文学的重新关注，彰显了其在数字化时代历久弥新的价值。）
例题展示：
（2023年全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
人物简介及事迹 2. 意义或启示
【范文】
The person I respect/admire most is Confucius, who is a renowned Chinese educator/philosopher throughout history.
What moves me most is that he is devoted to giving his students access to professional knowledge heart and soul. Among the ideas generated by him, teaching learners without division. Not only did he do educational research into his field which had left a lasting impact on society by developing the thinking, but also made great contributions to the world. It is great determination and perseverance that makes him a well-known figure in China's history.
His devotion to work and to people is thought highly of, which inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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