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Unit 5词汇运用
第一课时
1. ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
(1)v. 骑 短语：ride a bike/bicycle=go cycling骑自行车
ride a bike to sw=go to sw by bike骑车去某地
Eg：Emma often ________(ride) her bike to school.
= Emma often goes to school ________ bike.
(2)n. 旅程 take a ride=go for a ride兜风
Let’s go for a bike __________. It’s a 10-minute _________from my home to school.
I want to go on the roller coaster(过山车) _____________.
2. shop v. 购物 n. 商店 现在分词：__________
go shopping 去购物 shopping list 购物清单
(1)v. 购物 I like to __________(shop) online. My mother often goes ___________(shop) on Friday.
(2)n. 商店 I want to buy a gift in a gift __________.
3. dish n. 盘子；一道菜
wash dishes=do the dishes 洗碗 main dish主菜
She likes __________________. =She likes_____________________. (洗碗)
4. work on 做，从事 work out 锻炼；解决
work for为…工作 work as担任……工作
Mr. Wang works _________ a teacher. He works ___________ a school. He often works __________ to keep fit.
He is working _____________ his new project(项目) now.
5. moment n. 时刻，片刻
at the moment=right now现在，此时此刻
Wait a moment!等一下！ for a moment一会儿
Alice, shall we go out for a walk ______ _____ ___________ (一会儿)
第二课时
1. hold v. (1)拿着，抓住 (2)怀有持有（信念，意见） (3)召开举行 (4)容纳
hold on 别挂断电话，等一下
Eg: Look! Michael ______________(hold) a mobile phone over there.
Changchun succeeded in ___________(hold) the dragon boat races.
Our dining hall can _________ (hold)over 1000 students.
2. voice n. 声音 辨析：voice, noise, sound
(1)His sister has a good ______, so she wants to be a singer in the future.
A. noise B. voice C. taste D. hearing
(2)There is a loud __________outside the classroom. So our physics(物理) teacher has to raise his _________ and says，“Light travels faster than _________. ” (用voice, noise, sound填空)
3. somebody 代词 某人
常见不定代词：somebody=someone anybody=anyone
everybody=everyone nobody= no one
用法：(1)不定代词做主语，视作三单 Everyone likes sports.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词，应位于其后
Eg: Everyone _______(be) ready for the race. Listen, somebody _____(be) crying.
I want to tell you _________________ _________________. (something important/ important something)
第三课时
1. message n. 信息，消息
take a message捎个口信 leave a message留个口信 send a message发送信息
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I_______ ___ _________ 捎个口信
2. exam n. 考试=examination
take/have an exam参加考试 pass the exam通过考试 fail the exam考试不及格
final exam期末考试 prepare for the exam 为考试而准备
I have _________ exam on Monday. I have to prepare ___________it.
3. hope v. 希望 n. 希望
(1)v. 希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to see you again.
hope+（that）从句 希望某人做某事 I hope (that) you can help me.
wish v. 希望 wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
(2)n. 希望 Green is a symbol of hope.
Eg：I ___________ (hope/wish) you can give me some encouragement, I __________ (hope/wish) Tom to sleep.
4. skate v. 滑冰 n. 冰鞋
It’s so cold that we can go ____________(skate) outdoors.
第四课时
1. happen v. (1)发生 (2)碰巧
(1)v. 发生 sth happen +时间/地点某地/某时发生了某事
sth happen to sb某人发生了某事
No one knows what _______________(happen) now.
(2)v. 碰巧 happen to do sth碰巧做某事
It happens that+从句 碰巧…
I happen ___________(know) his name.
2. rush v. 冲，奔 n. 冲，奔
(1)v. 冲，奔 rush to do sth赶紧做某事 rush to sw冲向某地 rush out of……冲出……
When there is a difficult job, he always __________(rush)to do it.
(2)n. 冲，奔 in a rush匆忙地 rush hour高峰时期
3. such adj. 这样的，那样的 代词. 这样（那样）的人或事物
(1)adj这样的，那样的
such a/an +可数名词单数 such+可数名词复数/不可数名词
It’s wonderful to have_______________________________. 如此好的一个朋友。
I feel lucky to have _________________________________. 如此好的父母。
(2)代词 这样（那样）的人或事物
Such is life. 这就是生活。
4. paint v. 用颜料画，给……上漆 n. 涂料，油漆
painting n. 绘画作品 painter n. 画家，油漆工
Mr. Black is a famous _________. He often ________some beautiful_________ in his free time. (paint)
5. drop v. (1)落下 (2)运送 (3)滴 现在分词：dropping
(1)v. 落下 drop from/off Be careful! Don’t drop the cup.
The apples are beginning to drop _______the trees.
(2)v. 运送 drop off (开车)把某人送到某处
Can you _______me off near the library
(3)v. 滴 a drop of water一滴水 drops of rain 雨滴
(4)n. 下降 We really welcome a drop in food prices.
6. central adj. 中心的，中央的 center/centre n. 中心
in the center of … 在……的中心
There is big tree in the _________(central /center) of the garden.
7. explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释
explain sth to sb=explain sb sth向某人解释某事
She __________ the truth to the public. She gives a clear ______________. (explain)
8. tour n. 旅行旅程 v. 旅行旅游
tourist n. 旅行者，游客 tourism n. 旅游业
(1)n. 旅行旅程 a tour of/around ……的旅行
Anna wants to have a tour _______ Xi’an to learn about Chinese history.
(2)v. 旅行旅游
We will spend two weeks _____________(tour) around Australia.
9. drive v. 驾驶，开车 driver n. 驾驶员，司机
drive to work=go to work by car开车上班
drive sb to sw开车（送某人）去某地
drive sb crazy把某人逼疯，使某人抓狂
Eg：(1)My uncle is a __________, and he is good at ___________. He ________to work
every day. Look, he is ___________ carefully on the road now. (drive)
(2)The noise _________(drive) me crazy.

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